Hoang van Hdng vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 1^2(^2): 135-140 U N G D U N G CONG NGHE GIS TRONG QUAN LY BUI THAI VA M O PHONG NHIEM KHONG KHI TAI M O THAN KHANH HOA, TINH THAI NGUYEN HoSng Van Hung'", Nguyin King Nhung^ Ngd Thi Bich L|p^ Nguyin Hoing' 'Truong Cao dang Cgng dong Ldo Cai ^Trudng Dgi hgc Nong Lam - DH Thai Nguyen TOM TAT nhilm khong khf dang la m6t vin d i Idn cua moi trudng toan ciu, quan ly v^ kiem soat nhilm khong ta vin d i mang tinh sing v^ cip thiit nhit hien NghiSn ciiu dugc tiin h^nh tai mo than Khanh Hda, tinh Thii Nguyen vdi 13 diim quan trie Ak dugc thiet lap, quan trac lien tuc 03 thang vdi 03 lin nhic lai Tren ca sd ling dung cong nghe GIS - tich hgp giua ca sd dtt lieu khong gian v^ ca sd du lieu thugc tinh v i bui thai, nghien cihi da xSy dung c6ng ban m6 ph6ng nhiem byi thai tEii khu vuc khai thdc va khu dan cu viing mo than Khanh H6a Cac yeu td anh hudng tdi qua trinh lan truyin bui thai dugc xac djnh gom c6: gi6, khoang each, d6 cao v.v m6i yiu td co mgt vai tro va miic anh hudng nhit dinh, hoac thiic day hoac han che su phdt tan bui thai Ket qua cua nghien ciiu la ca sd tin cay cho viec img dung cong nghe GIS danh gid hien trang va quan ly nhilm, tir lam can cii de hoach dinh cdc chinh sdch bao vg m5i trudng t6i uu Tir khoa: Cdng nghe GIS, yeu td dnh hudng, mo than Khanh Hoa, mo phdng, d nhiim khdng DAT VAN DE Mdi trudng toan cau dang phai ddi mat vdi mudn van thach thiic tii bien ddi hau Dac biet, tinh hinh d nhigm mdi trudng dang cd dign bign xau di nhiing nam gan day, dd d nhilm khdng da trd van dg toan cau (Vien Han lam Khoa hpc PNAS) nhiim khdng cd tac ddng xau ddi vdi siic khog nguoi, anh hudng den cac he sinh thai va bien ddi bau Mdi nam cd khoang trigu ngudi chet vi d nhigm khdng (Theo WHO - thang 9/2011 vdi nghign ciiu tii 2003-2010 tai 1.100 phd d 91 qudc gia) Viet Nam nim sd 10 qudc gia cd khdng nhiim nhit thi gidi (Dign dan kinh ti thg gidi - Davos) Xet cac ngudn thai gay d nhiem khdng trgn toan qudc, hoat dgng cdng nghiep ddng gdp khoang 70%, dac biet phai kg din khai thac khoang san voi cdng tac quan ly bui thai cdn rat nhieu bat cap De quan ly va phdng ngira cac tai bien mdi truong mgt each cd hieu qua, viec ung dung KH - CN vao danh gia hien trang, md phdng qua trinh d nhiem v^ quan ly chat lugng mdi trudng dang la hudng di dugc uu tien d nude ta ' Tel: 0989 372386 Email: hvhungtn74@yahoo com Md than Khanh Hda each trung tam phd Thai Nguygn 4km ve phia Tay, bat dau di vao boat ddng va khai thac tir trudc nam 1945; dugc xac dinh la mgt nhimg digm d nhiem tren dia ban tinh vdi nhieu van de mdi trudng can xii ly, dac bigt la d nhiem khdng bui thai De dam bao cho cdng tac quan ly moi trudng, ddng thdi danh gia dugc nhanh chdng anh hudng cua boat dgng md Ign chat lugng mdi trudng khdng xung quanh va siic kbde ngudi, phuc vu cong tac dinh hudng phat trign lau dai cua tinh, dg tai da tign hanh thuc hien nghien ciiu ling dung cdng nghe GIS quan ly bui thai va md phdng d nhiem khdng tai md than Khanh Hda, tinh Thai Nguyen VAT LI$U, PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUtJ Vat lieu nghien ciru - Ban dd hanh chinh, phin mgm AcrGIS, may GPS Trimble SB, may bui tdng so DustTRAK - MODEL8520 - Cac thigt bj phuc vu nhap va xii ly sd lieu -Thdi gian nghign cuu: 2013-2014 Phirong phap nghien ciru - Phuong phap thu th§p tai lieu, sd lieu so cap: Thu thap cac tai lieu, sd lieu, cac cong trinh da dugc nghien ciiu va ngoai nude cd lien quan den cac van de nghign ciiu 135 Hoang Van Hung Dtg 132(02): 135-140 Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE BangJ: Vf tri cdc diem quan trac tgi md than Khanh Hda tinh Thai Nguyen 2013 P h u a n g phap thu thap tai lieu, sd 1 thii c i p : ' t h e o l h d n g tu 28/2011/TT-BTNMT 01 thang nam 2011 ciia Bg Tai nguygn va Mdi trudng v i " Q u y djnh quy trinh ky thuat quan t r i e mdi m r d n g khdng xung quanh va t i i n g dn", dam bao T C V N 5067-1995 I) - T i i n hanh quan t r i e va thu thap so ligu quan t r i e tai 13 d i i m va xung quanh md than Khanh Hoa, quan t r i e lign tuc 03 thang vdi 03 l i n n h i c lai Cac d i i m quan t r i e dugc phan bd d i i u trgn dia ban md, n h i m dam bao sd lieu thu thap dugc cd tinh bao quat cao - P h u a n g phap lap ban do: Tich hop giua CO sd d a lieu khdng gian (ban dd nen) va CO sd dC lieu thugc tinh (sd lieu quan t r i e , phan tich mdi trudng) de lap ban dd md phong qua trinh d n h i l m bui thai tai khu vuc nghign ciiu 2W iKOHB JKfflll iim "SM ]'m IKra TiHdiVcnemsUiiitK T»kl«flKlalhaln _ _ IaH>jM[iBTa(roofsBate TarlBifl)ftniinri6iitehirimllaPliicH3.tat;liiTtallyjii T»lf«w^[(r5mim5iiitaflMHiBl«B3,lta*fhiThii TathiiUtiteSuldra^aXPiaEngtv TsijiUtiEncinoniCMbcmlHSniCmta^PliuLwi^ii*!! IDKM) 'im>1 11KQS99