UNIT 4, MUSIC AND ARTS

UNIT 4, MUSIC AND ARTS UNIT 4, MUSIC AND ARTS I VOCABULARY 1 anthem (n) / ''''ænθəm / quốc ca 2 atmosphere (n) / ''''ætməsfɪər / không khí, môi trường 3 compose (v) / kəm''''pəʊz / soạn, biên soạn 4 composer ([.]

UNIT 4, MUSIC AND ARTS I VOCABULARY: anthem (n) / 'ænθəm / quốc ca atmosphere (n) / 'ætməsfɪər / khơng khí, mơi trường compose (v) / kəm'pəʊz / soạn, biên soạn composer (n) / kəm'pəʊzər / nhà soạn nhạc, nhạc sĩ control (v) / kən'trəʊl / điều khiển core subject (n) / kɔːr 'sʌbdʒekt / môn học country music (n) / 'kʌntri 'mju:zɪk / nhạc đồng quê curriculum (n) / kə'rɪkjʊləm / chương trình học folk music (n) / fəʊk 'mju:zɪk / nhạc dân gian 10 non-essential (adj) / nɒn-ɪˈsenʃəl / không 11 opera (n) / 'ɒpərə / nhạc kịch 12 originate (v) / ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt / bắt nguồn 13 perform (n) / pə'fɔːm / biểu diễn 14 performance (n) / pə'fɔːməns / trình diễn, buổi biểu diễn 15 photography (n) / fə'tɒɡrəfi / nhiếp ảnh 16 puppet (n) / 'pʌpɪt / rối 17 rural (adj) / 'rʊərəl / thuộc nông thôn, thôn quê 18 sculpture (n) / 'skʌlptʃər / điêu khắc, tác phẩm điêu khắc 19 support (v) /sə'pɔ:t/ nâng đỡ 20 Tick Tac Toe (n) / tɪk tỉk təʊ / trị chơi cờ ca-rô 21 water puppetry (n) / 'wɔːtər 'pʌpɪtrɪ / múa rối nước II GRAMMAR : So sánh - Cấu trúc sử dụng as as S + V + as + adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun - Nếu phủ định, as thứ thay so (chỉ để dễ đọc – informal English) - Sau as phải đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, không tân ngữ (Lỗi bản) He is not as tall as his father He is not so tall as his father - Danh từ dùng để so sánh trường hợp này, nên nhớ trước so sanh phải đảm bảo danh từ phải có tính từ tương đương adjectives nouns heavy, light weight wide, narrow width deep, shallow depth long, short length big, small size S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun My house is as high as his My house is the same height as his The same as >< different from - Chú ý, tiếng Anh (A-E), different than dùng sau chúng mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh Tuy nhiên trường hợp không phổ biến không đưa vào thi ngữ pháp: His appearance is different from what I have expected .than I have expected.(A-E) So sánh - Trong loại so sánh người ta chia làm hai dạng: tính từ phó từ ngắn (đọc lên có vần) Tính từ phó từ dài (2 vần trở lên) - Đối với tính từ phó từ ngắn cần cộng er - Đối với tính từ ngắn có nguyên âm kẹp hai phụ âm tận cùng, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối để tránh thay đổi cách đọc - Đối với tính từ tận y, dù có vần bị coi tính từ ngắn phải đổi thành Y-IER (happy-happier; dry-drier; pretty-prettier) - Trường hợp đặc biệt: strong-stronger; friendly-friendlier than/ more friendly than - Đối với tính từ phó từ dài phải dùng more/less  Sau THAN phải đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, không tân ngữ - Khi so sánh người/ vật với tất người vật khác phải thêm else sau anything/anybody Ex: He is smarter than anybody else in the class - Để nhấn mạnh so sánh, thêm much/far trước so sánh, công thức: S + V + far/much + Adj/Adv_er + than + noun/pronoun S + V + far/much + more + Adj/Adv + than + noun/pronoun Ex: Harry’s watch is far more expensive than mine Ex: He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish - Danh từ dùng để so sánh kém, trước so sánh phải xác định xem danh từ đếm hay khơng đếm được, đằng trước chúng có số định ngữ dùng với loại danh từ Cơng thức: S + V + as + many/much/little/few + noun + as + noun/pronoun S + V + more/fewer/less + noun + than + noun/pronoun Ex: He earns as much money as his father Ex: February has fewer day than March Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does - *Lưu ý (quan trọng): Đằng sau as than mệnh đề so sánh loại bỏ chủ ngữ trùng hợp với chủ ngữ thứ nhất, đặc biệt động từ sau than as dạng bị động Lúc than as cịn có thêm chức đại từ quan hệ thay Ex: Their marriage was as stormy as had been expected (Incorrect: as it had been expected) Ex: Anne is going to join us , as was agreed last week (Incorrect: as it was agreed last week) - He worries more than was good for him (Incorrect: than it/what is good for him) *Hoặc tân ngữ bị loại bỏ sau động từ mệnh đề sau THAN AS: Ex: Don’t lose your passport, as I did last year (Incorrect: as I did it last year) Ex: They sent more than I had ordered (Incorrect: than I had ordered it) Ex: She gets her meat from the same butcher as I go to (Incorrect: as I go to him) Bài 1: Complete the sentences uing as as I’m quite tall but you are taller I’m not as tall as you My salary is high, but yours is higher My salary isn’t You know a bit about cars, but I know more You don’t It’s still cold, but it was colder yesterday It isn’t I still feel quite tired I felt, but a lot more tired yesterday I don’t Our neighbours have lived here for quite a long time, but we’ve lived here longer Our neighbours haven’t I was a bit nervous before the interview,but usually I’m a lot more nervous I wasn’t Bài 2: Write a new sentence with the same meaning Richard is younger than he looks Richard isn’t as old as he looks I didn’ spend as much money as you You spent more money than me 3 The station was nearer than I thought The station wasn’t The meal didn’t cost as much as I expected The meal cost I go out less than I used to I don’t Karen’s hair isn’t as long as it used to be Karen used to I know them better tha you You don’t There are fewer people at this meeting than at the last one There aren’t Bài 3: Complete the senteces using as as + the following: bad comfortable fast long often quietly soon well well-qualified I’m sorry I‘m late I got here as fast as I could It was a difficult question I answered it I could "How long can I stay with you?" "You can stay you like." I I need the information quickly, so let me know possible I like to keep fit, so I go swimming I can I didn’t want to wake anybody, so I came in I could In the following sentences use just as as: I’m going to sleep on the floor It’s the bed Why did he get the job rather than me? I’m him At first I thought he was nice, but really he’s everybody else Bài 4: Wrtite sentences using the same as David and James are both 22 years old David is the same age as James You and I both have dark brown hair Your hair I arrived at 10.25 and so did you I My birthday is April Tom’s birthday is April too My Bài 5: Complete the sentences with than or as I can’t reach as high as you You are taller than me He doesn know much I know more I don’t work particularly hard Most people work as hard We were very surprised Nobody was more surprised She’s not a very good player I’m a better player They’ve been very lucky I wish we were as lucky  ... sentences using the same as David and James are both 22 years old David is the same age as James You and I both have dark brown hair Your hair I arrived at 10.25 and so did you I My birthday