Nghifin cAi Trao dS Cong tac quan ly va suf dung tai nguyen Of nudfc ta hien nay C dng tac quan ly tai nguyen hufifng tdi lam re tiem nang, trU luang, gia tri cac ngudn tai nguyen cua dat nudc, tU dd[.]
Nghifin cAi - Trao dS Cong tac quan ly va suf dung tai nguyen Of nudfc ta hien O NGUYEN MINH QUANG Oy vien Trung uang Dang, Bp trudng Bd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng C dng tac nguyen quan ly tai hufifng tdi lam re tiem nang, trU luang, tri cac ngudn tai nguyen gia cua dat nudc, tU dd bao dam khai thac, sifdtjng hieu tai nguyen hap ly, qua va ben vQng di ddi vdi ve, phuc nguon hdi va tai nguyen cac mijc tieu phat Thuc tien cong dung tai nguyen tai bao tao cac de thuc hien trien KT-XH tac quan ly, su a nudc ta hien da va dang dat nhieu thach thut, ddi hdi phai cd each tiep can he thdng nhan thut, chinh chtjt sach, thtit tU nang dd'i mdi, hoan phap hien luat cao thien den de khdc td phuc kem cOa cdng tac nay, dap ung yeu cau, nhung bait cap, yeu nhiem vu tinh hinh Bo trifOng Nguyen t'^inh Quang mdi Cong tac quan Iy vd sur dung tai nguyen d nudc ta hifn Tdi nguyen thien n h i f n (sau Cfing tdc quan ty tai nguyen diem, trinh dp phat trien KT-XH phai nham bao dam cdc y f u cau Trong sau: nguyen trd nguon luc khan 1- Hieu biet cang day the gift hten nay, tai ddy gpi la tai nguyen) cfi dO hdn, todn dien hdn ve tiem hiem, Id dd'i tupng bj tranh cha'p edc thdnh phan moi trUdng, ton tai ndng, trCf lupng, gia trj cua cac quye't lift d nhieu nai tren the gifii, nhat la cac nguon tai nguyen dudi dang tu nhien, khfing phu nguon tdi n g u y f n ; 2- Phat huy, thufic vao y ehi eCta ngudi Tai can doi nguon luc tai nguyen cho khdng tai tao Boi canh ddt n g u y f n Id thdnh phan khfing the phat trien KT-XH; 3- Bao dam yeu cau, thach thdc cang tdn t h i f u dupe khai thae sO dung khai thac, sir dung tai nguyen hpp dfi'i vfii phiJc vu cupc song vd s y phat ly, hieu qua va ben vCmg; 4- Bao nguyen a nudc ta, t r i l n cOa xa hot loal ngufil, Vi v d y v f , phue hoi, phdt trie'n cdc nguon vdi moi qude gia, ddn tpc, tai tdi n g u y f n n g u y f n Id nguon tai san, nguon phUdng thdc, bien phap quan ty tdi tao Not dung, Viet cfing tac quan Nam ty lai cfi dien tich tu nhien khoang 331.698 km2, bP bien ddi hdn 3.260 km duac xe'p lue, ngudn von tu n h i f n dde b i f t tdi n g u y f n phu thuflc nhieu vao d quy mfi trung binh, dimg thU 59 quan trpng de xdy dung va phat dieu k i f n tu nhien, Ioai hinh tai tfi'ng sd 200 qufi'c gia va triln dat nude n g u y f n md hinh tdng trudng, ddc viing Ianh tho tren the gidi, Tuy Tgi n g u y e n VQ Mot t r a d n g | Ky - Thing 9/2DU nhien, dan sfi dfing (hdn 90 hpi D a n g deu da de cap den van sdch hang ndm cOa Nhd nufic t r i f u ngudi, xep thU 13 tren the de quan ty tai nguyen, nhat Id dat Hoat d o n g san xuat, kinh doanh gifii) nen binh quan dien tich tU dai, uong lien quan den khai thde, sijf dung nhien t r f n dau ngudi rat tha'p cung da ban hanh mdt s d nghj tai nguyen da tao nen viee lam, (khoang 0.38 ha), chi bdng 1/5 quyet chuyen ve cde nhfim tai thu nhap cho so dong ngudi dan mUc binh quan cOa the gifii (1.96 nguyen, Nghi quyet s d tren ca nude Viec khai thde, sijf ha) Viet Nam cd s u da dang ve 24-NQ/TW, cOa Ban Chap hdnh dung tai nguyen cd s u chuyen dja chat, dja hinh, tai Trung UOng khoa XI ve Chu ddng bien theo hudng hpp ly, hifu qua nguyen khoang san Trung khoang san tUdng dfi'i phong phii Ung phd vdl bien doi hau, tang vd ben vCfng hdn Van de bao ve, ve ehung loai, mpt so' loai cd trCf cudng quan ly tai nguyen phue hoi, tai tao eae nguon lai lupng, tiem nang tai nguyen tdn ve mdi trudng da dinh hufing todn nguyen dupc chu y; dau tu phat cd the phat trien cac nganh dien cdng tac quan ly tdi nguyen trien cde nguon nguyen, nhien cfing nghiep, n h u dau khi, bd-xit, de'n nam 2020 va tam nhin den lieu thay the da dupc quan tam va bao ti-tan, than, dd't hie'm ; tiem nang nam 2050 He thfi'ng to' chifc bfi nang lupng tai tao ldn, dae b i f t may nang tupng gid mat trdi, dja nguyen duac hinh dong bd nhiet, sinh khdi Mac du, tong t u trung Udng den dja phUdng phdt trien mfii, chuyen dot mo lUdng nufic mat (khoang 830 ty Nha nufic cung da b d tri vd'n tU hinh tang trudng vd nang cao chat nha nude ve quan ty tai Nhiimg va'n de dat Trudc yeu eau cOa giai doan m3/nam), nufic dudi da't (khoang ngan sdch, ban hanh nhieu c d lupng phat trien, nhieu van 3e 63 t^ m^/nam) kha ldn, nhung che huy dpng nguon vfln xa thuc t i f n dang ddt thach thtrc dja hinh hep, nhieu viing dd'c hpi dau t u cho cfing tde quan ty ngdy cang Idn dfi'i vdi cong tac bien, hdn % tupng nudc mat cd tal nguyen, nha't la cfing tac dieu quan ty tai nguyen nguon gfi'c tU nufic ngoai, nen tra CO ban, kiem ke, thfi'ng ke Mot la, hie'u biet cOa chting ta tinh trang thieu nUfic cue bfi theo danh gia cac nguon tai nguyen ve tiem nang, tru lupng, gia tri ciia vung va theo miia vdn xay ra, cfi ChO trUdng, chinh sach, phap Iuat cac nguon tai nguyen cita dat Iuc, cfi not gay gat Trai dat tren ve quan ly tai nguyen lien tuc nude cdn han che; thfing tin, df; lieu ve cac nguon tai nguyen nhieu vT tuye'n, tU nhiet dfit a'm dUdc dot mdi, hoan thien, dap den a nhiet dfii, vfii nhieu vung irng yeu cau ciia qua trinh phat nut cao Viet Nam cd nhieu he trie'n, s u nghiep cfing nghiep hod khfing thd'ng nhd't va ehUa dupc sinh thai rdng vfii s u da dang va va hten dai hod dat nUfic C a ehe, chua'n hoa, phong phu ve cac toai dong vat, cong cu, bien phap quan ly tai thuc vat Vfii dien ti'ch vimg bien nguyen thufic chuyen dfi'i tich eye, nha't la cfi chil quyen quyen chu cfi che nguyen, Cac quan he cung cau, mfit qufi'c gia bien vfii nhieu toai ca che dinh gia, dau gia, da'u thau nguyen da dang cac bufic trieu km2, Viet Nam thuc s u la tai can nhu'ng quyen va quyen tai phan tren hinh tiep cung nguon tai va bufic dau da hinh thanh, tao bude phong phii, nhat la nguon lpi thuy chuyen bien cfing tac quan san tiem nang vj the phat trien ty tai nguyen phit hpp hdn vdl the giao thong, cang bien, du Itch che kinh te thi trufing djnh hufing xa hfii chit nghTa khdng day dO, thieu toan dien, Tai nguyen dd't, nUde, khoang san, cac he sinh thai, canh quan, tiem nang vj the.,, chua dUdc dieu tra, danh gia day dO, toan dien ve tiem nang, t r u lupng, gla trj Dja chat khoang san chu yeu mdi dupc dieu tra phan be mdt hodc den dp sau 100 m cOa hdn 60% dien tfch; dja chat khoang san bien mfii duac dieu tra khu vifc CO dp sau den 100 m nufic Hoat y thUc dupc tam quan trpng dfing dieu tra, thdm nguon cOa cac nguon tai nguyen dot vfii Dat dai, khoang san, nguon s u phat trien va s u thinh vupng nudc, rimg, nguon lpi thuy san da nufic cdn rat han che, nhdt la nguon nudc du6i dd't; thdng tin, dO cua da't nudc, tU nhieu nam qua duac quy lieu ve tai n g u y f n nUfic rat Dang va Nha nude ta da quan hoach, can dfi'i phuc vu cac muc thieu Phan lfin cac he sinh thdi ti/ tdm de'n cfing tac quan ty tai dieu tra, danh gia, dich, yeu cau phat trien KT-XH nhien chua dUdc dieu tra, danh nguyen, Cuong ITnh xay dung dat theo tUng ky, tUng gtai doan phat gid day dij, todn dien, k i l m ke nude thfii ky qua dp ten chu trie'n Nguon thu tU tat nguyen djnh ky S d lieu ve rung cdn nhi^u nghTa xa hdi vdn kien cac ky Dai dfing gfip quan trpng cho ngdn bd't cap, khdng thdng nhat Thong 10 Tgi n g u y e n v d Ividi t r u o n g | Ky - Thang 9/2014 tin, dil lieu ve nguon Ipi thuy san nguon luc tai n g u y f n tnidc nhung san bi khai thdc manh mun, chua dO dp tin cdy thaeh thdc rat tfin Thuc te cho nho V i f c dieu tra, danh gid, Iupng thay, edng tdc ndy h i f n c h i ^ dupc khoang san dufil dang hod gid tri kinh te cOa cac nguon thue h i f n bdi ban thieu chuan Heu thfi; eong nghe khai thac, che tdi nguyen mdi d u p e thCf mue, nhieu limg tung, bat cap, bien lac hau, eham dupc dot nghiem cf mpt so nhfim, Ioai Djnh ehua tfnh het lpi fch tong the, hat mfii, ddn de'n ton that, Idng phf gia tdi n g u y f n ehl mdi thue hien cht le, trdi phep; xua't khau nguyfn hod tnidc mat vd ldu dai dan den nguon tai nguyen khong tai tao ddi vdi mdt so nhdm tai nguyen, mau thudn thgm chi xung dot glCfa quan trpng n d y Tai nguyen nufic cdn nhieu bat cap, chua phu hpp cac nganh, ITnh vuc, nhfim xa hot, chua dupc khai thac tong hpp, vdi the c h f kinh te thj trufing Viec giua h i f n tai va tUfing tai; cfi tuc, phyc vy da myc t i f u dan de'n hieu thiet lap cdc tdi khoan qude gia ve cfi ndi dang can trd s u phat trien, qua thap; tinh trang thie'u nude eae nguon tdi n g u y f n chua dupe gay nhCmg he luy ve sinh thai, theo miia, eye bd theo vimg cfin nghien ctru xay d i ^ g Nguon tue mfii trudng, Trong dfi, cf nhieu nghiem trpng, Dien tfch che phit tal nguyfn chua dupc hach toan ndi dat dai, nguon lUc tai nguyen cOa rUng cfi tang nhung chat day dil nen kinh te Thfing tin, du" lieu ve nguon tai nguyen chua cac dupc khdng dugc sir dijng dung muc lupng rimg giam, rimg l u nhien dich, tham chi khfing dupe sCf xud'ng cap manh Nguon Idl thijy dung gay Iang phi, that thoat, san cang suy giam, nang chu^n hoa, dp tin cay khfing cao, Sa la, viec khai thac, sir dung khfing dupc quan ty thfi'ng nha't nhieu nhfim tai nguyen chua hpp nen gay nhieu khfi khan cho ty, kem hieu qua va khflng ben viec sir dung, Thdng tin, sd lieu vCmg ddn den lang phi nguon lyc dau vao chat Iupng tha'p ddn de'n qud'c v i f c danh gia, d u bao thie'u chfnh nguyen bi suy thoai, can kiet gla, mfit sd nguon tai suat, hieu qua khai thac tha'p Tai nguyen vi the chua dupe phat huy het tiem nang, the manh, Bon la nguon thu tUtai nguyen chua dupc SLf dyng mfit each ben vCfng, lpi t'ch tU tat nguyen chUa xae dang la van de tdn Cyfing dp sif dyng tal nguyen dupc phan bo hpp ty, hat hoa; hoach djnh cht'nh sach quan ty tal (sir dung tai nguyen de tao chua chit trpng ditng mirc de'n nguyen not rlf ng va phat trien KT- ddn vj GDP) cdn fi mUc cao, Td'c cfing tac bao v f , tai tao, phuc hoi XH nfii chung ct nUfic ta, dp tang nang suat sir dung tai va Hai la, nguon luc tal nguyen nguyen cd xu hufing cham lal, nguyen tai tao phat trien cac nguon tai chua duac can dfi'i, phan bfi' hpp mpt sfi' loai tai nguyen cfi nang Ciing vfii viec kiem scat cac ty, sat vfii yeu cau, muc tieu phat suat sO dyng tha'p so vfii mUc hoat dpng khai thac nham bao trien KT-XH; xung dot muc trung binh tren the gifii, Nang sua't dam cac nguon tal nguyen tat tao tieu, ldi fch khai thac, sir dung, sir dung da't cua Viet Nam cfi s u dupe khai thac gifii han ma't can dot cung cau ve cac gia tang theo thdi gtan va dat mdc phyc hoi, kha nang tat tao, can nguon tai nguyen dang gia tang, sir dung cao so vfii cac nufic chil y den cfing tac bao ve, phijc khu vuc, song dang chCmg tat, hoi, tat tao nham phat trien nguon tham chi di ngang tU nam 2010, lUc tai nguyen ciia da't nufic, Tuy Theo danh gia cua mfit so' to' chUe nhien, thUc te cho tha'y, cflng tac qufi'c te, Viet Nam dimg so' chua dupc quan tam ditng cac nufic cd nang suat sir dung mdc, chua dUdc dau tu hdp ly nen nudc vao loal thap nhat the gidi, nhieu nguon tai nguyen tai tao Dan so' tdng nhanh, kinh te phat trien manh, ndng dfing, da dang, nhu cau sir dung khfing gian, m f t bang, tai nguyen da't, nufic, ndng lupng, nguyen nhien, vdt lieu de dfi thi hod, cfing nghiep hod, phat trie'n tang ky thuat, Nguon tUc tai nguyen cfin bj cita dat nufic dang tren da suy giao thfing, bao dam an nmh nang sir dyng tang phi, kem hieu qua, giam manh ve so tUpng cung nhu lupng, an ninh tUdng thuc, an ninh han che kha ndng dfing gop cho chat tupng, Nguon nudc, tat nguyen sinh thdi nang cao chat iupng phdt trien KT-XH Da't da dUpc rdng, nguon Ipi thiiy san cudc sd'ng cOa nhan dan giao, chd thue cham dupe sd cang suy giam, tham chf vfit tfi'c cdng lfin khdng glan mat dung; sir dyng da't nfing tam dp nhanh hdn, Mpt so' nguon tai bdng, nguon luc tai nguyen cfi trufing kem hieu qua, tinh trang nguyen tai tao bj suy thoai, can han, tham chf dang giam dan, thoat hoa da't, da't bi hoang mac kiet qua mdc dan den mat kha dang ddt vd'n de cdn ddi, phdn bo hod cdng gta tdng, Khoang ndng tat tao phuc hot Tgi n g u y e n v d tvloi t r j o n g | Ky - Th^nq 9/20U ]\ Bai hpc ve "tfii nguyen tai thac su" dung tiet kiem, hieu qua dijr l i f u , tang cudng cong tde quan nguyen" dang canh tinh cac qufi'c va ben vCmg; eoi v i f e khai thac, ly thong tin, dur lieu ve tdi nguyen gia ed ldi the ve nguon tai nguyen sO" dyng khdng tdi tao Dau khi, than, cac nguyen Id mpt nhC/ng thudc dmh Ioai khoang san cCia dat nUdc danh hpp ly, h i f u nguyen, phat trien KT-XH dang giam dan trCf tupng va se trUdng kinh te, de khac phyc tinh ThU ba, thOc day chuyen d^i can kiet thfii gian tfii Nguon trang chay theo tich tang mo hinh tang trUdng, tai cd cau thu tu tdi nguyen khdng tai tao tru6ng bang viec khai thdc qua nen chua dupe sO dung mfit each ben mi/c cac nguon tai nguyen trudng xanh gid chat qua tUdng tai tang ddp tfng y f u cau phuc vu hoach chinh sach quan ly tdi kinh te theo hufing tdng vCimg, Ipi ieh thu dupc tU nguon tai Van de set hCfu quyen khai nguyen chua dupe phan bo thac, ehe dp sO' dung tal nguyen mdt cdch hpp ly, hai hoa NgUdi qud trinh can dupc nhan thirc mot each sau dan d nhu'ng ndi khai thac tai ngdnh, c d eau vung, ed cau sac, ditng dan, phu hpp vdl the nguyen chUa dupe huctng ldi mfit phan kinh te tren cd scf phat huy che kinh te thi trUfing, qua dd hinh each ximg dang, chiu nhieu ldi the ve vj tri dja ly va tai nguyen trach anh huong bat ldi tU viec khai thac tai tao, phat trien cac nganh kinh nhiem quan ty, che dp khai thac tai nguyen gay te xanh, loai bd dan nhuTig nganh cd che tiep can, Thdng qua tiep tuc d i y manh chuyin dSi ed cau phu hpp nhdm phat huy td't nha't CO cdng nghe lac hau, tham dung Dau tu tim kie'm, met rpng nguon lUc tai nguyen cho phat tai nguyen; khuyen khich, thiic hoat dpng khoang san nufic trien KT-XH, dong thfii, chu trpng day dau tu, doi mdi, dp dung cfing ngoai, phat trien cac nguon tai viec bao ve cac nguon tai nguyen, nguyen tai tao, nguyen, nhien vat lieu thay the' cung chua Phat huy vai trfi cOa cac nghe sach, cfing nghe eao than thien moi trufing edc nganh duac phUdng tien thfing tin dgi chung khai thac che bien tai nguyen; quan tam ditng mirc, Hau he't chat viec nang cao nhan thUc ve day thai chua dupc tai che, tai tao, thu sir dung hpp ly, hieu qua va ben phap giam chat thai san hoi ndng lupng de sir dyng nham vCfng tai nguyen, thie't tap c d che xua't, tang cufing tai sCf dung, tai giam mflt phan dp luc ten cac thich hdp, tao dieu kien de nhan che chat thai sau san xua't va tieu ngudn TNTN, dan tham gia hoac hfi trp dac lyc ditng; thUc h t f n thfi'ng kf, kiem ke Giai p h a p khac p h u c cho viec giam sat, quan ly tal va danh gia hieu qua sir dijng tal De khac phyc tinh trang nay, nguyen, dd'u tranh, ngan chan cae nguyen nen klnh te it nhat tren cd scf the che hoa dong bo va hanh vi gay suy thoat tai nguyen kjp thfii cac chu trUdng, dinh Thif hai, da'y manh cdng hufing cita Dang neu cac tac dieu tra, danh gia tiem nang, van kien qua cac ky Dai hpi, cac trU lupng, gta trj kinh te, hach nghi quye't cOa Trung Udng, nha't toan, thie't lap cd set d u lieu, tai la Nghi quyet sd 24-NQ/TW ve khoan cac nguon tal nguyen cOa Chu dong i/ng vdi bien doi da't nufic hau tang cUdng quan ly manh thyc hien cae bidn nam mot tan nham bao dam cung cap thfing tin ve tinh hinh va hieu qua khai thac sif dung; thtic day chuye'n doi cp ca'u san xuat va sir dung nang lupng theo hufing tdng manh ty trpng nang lupng mfii nang tupng tai tao; khuye'n khich cac phan kinh te tham gia tai Quan tnet quan diem dieu tra nguyen va bao ve mdi trudng, can cd ban phai di trufic mpt bufic, thyc nang Iupng tal tao, nguyen nhien can tap trung day manh dieu tra vat lieu mfii hien dong bfi nhieu gial phap, cu the la: dau t u phat trien nang lupng mfii, cd ban, danh gia chat lupng, tiem Thif nhat, tuyen truyen, giao nang cac toai tal nguyen cua da't Thif tu, hoan thien he thong dye, nang cao nhan thCrc ve vai nufic; timg bufic xac dinh, danh quy hoach khai thac sif dung t&i trfi tdm quan trpng va yeu cau gta cac gla trj kinh te dfi't vfii cac nguyen bao dam phdn b l nguon khai thac, sir dyng hdp ty, hieu toai tai nguyen; thuc hien qua va ben vCmg tat nguyen Tat hach toan tai nguyen dau vao cho vifc luc tai nguyen hdp ly cho phat trien KT-XH nguyen can duac nhin nhan, danh tang trudng kinh te va tUng budc gta dimg vat tro la nguon vfi'n, ddu thie't lap tai khoan qufi'c gta ve tai lupng quy hoach tai nguyen bao vao ciia nen kinh te, ta tat san nguyen dat, nudc, khoang san, dam gdn ket vdi muc tieu phat qufic gta cfi han, phat duac khat rUng, thiiy san, Chuan hoa cd sfi trien KT-XH; xde dinh ro tiem 12 Tdi n g u y e n v d Moi t r a d n g I KV • Thang g/20U Tap trung n d n g cao ch^t ndng, Idi the ve tai n g u y f n cOa cao h i f u qua va tfnh ben vung lue, ddc biet Id nhan Iuc cd chat dat nUdc Iam c o sd, tien de cho tdi lupng cao ve quan ly tai n g u y f n v i f c ldp quy hoach phat trien nguyen, ddc b i f t la cdc chinh sdeh gdp phan ndng eao chat lUdng, nganh, ITnh vuc va v u n g ; long thue phf I f phf; ve khuye'n khfch h i f u qua vd ndng lue eanh tranh ghep cac tieu chf sO" dung hdp ly, hfi trp, thuc day doanh n g h i f p sO" cOa nen kmh te Phat huy vai trd hieu qua vd b f n vCmg tai n g u y f n dung cdng nghe, thiet bi tiet k i f m eua cde to chifc xd hfii vd ngudi vdo chien lupc, quy hoach, ke khai thdc, sO dung ndng Iupng, tiet k i f m tai n g u y f n ddn gidm sat viee khai thae, hoach phat t r i l n cde ngdnh va khai thae, sir dijng ndng tupng tai sir dyng tdi nguyen edc vting Idnh tho giai doan 2016- tao, vat lieu mdi, vdt lieu tai che 2020; thif n g h i f m phan viing chifc hoat ddng san xua't va dich ndng dUa t r f n dac tinh sinh thai vu T h i f t lap cd che giai quyet ttmg vting, tiem nang tai n g u y f n tranh chap, xung dot ldi ieh va tde dfing eOa BDKH phue vu khai thae, sCf dung TNTN quy hoach phat trien, hufing tdi lam ro khu vuc disac uu tien, khu vuc han ehe hodc cam khai thdc tai n g u y f n , cac hoat dfing kinh te n g u y f n da ttmg bufic dupc ehan chinh, tdng cufing, gdp phan cdn ddi ngudn lyc cho phat trien KT- V i f e t i n g ket, ddnh gid, nhdn XH cOa dat nufic, dong thdi bao rfing cae ed che, edng cy kinh te, ve, phuc hoi va tai tao cac nguon mfi hinh dong quan ty tat nguyen tai nguyen cOa da't nude Tuy ap dyng thyc tifn quan ly nhien, trufic nhiJfng yeu cau, thaeh mfit so loal tai nguyen da phat thdc ddt tU chO trUdng ehuyen huy dypc tac dyng t r f n thuc te d l i md hinh tang trUctng, giai Tie'p tye sodt, hodn thien c d doan phdt trien mdi van eon nhieu ehe phdn cap dl kem vfii giam sat, van de ddt dfi'i vdl cfing tae danh gid bao dam phit hdp vdi quan ly tai nguyen tU thieu hieu nang Iuc thue te va dieu kien cOa b i f t day du, thfing tin, dCf lieu ve cac dja phUdng Viec d l i mfii cd cac nguon tai nguyen, nhimg bat Thi/ nam, tiep tye nghien cUu che, tal cap co che phan b l nguon sung, hoan thien he thfi'ng nguyen phai dong bd vdl chu luc ndy cho phat trien KT-XH, van nham giam xung dot giUa quan ty tdi n g u y f n , BVMT va phdt trien KT-XH Nghifn ciifu xay dung djnh hudng chif'n lUdc sd" dung dat den ndm 2050, tam nhin den ndm 2100 lam cdn cU cho v i f e lap QHSDD cac giai doan tfii bl Dupc s u quan tam cOa Dang va Nhd nude, cfing tdc quan ly tai chinh sach quan ly chinh sach, phdp ludt va cd che trUdng ndng cao chat lupng, h i f u de bat hpp ty, kem hieu qua vd quan ly, si!f dyng tdi n g u y f n phit qua va nang luc cgnh tranh cua thieu ben vung viee khai hdp vfit y f u cau va bd'i eanh mdi nen kinh te thac, sir dyng cung viec ehua quan tdm dimg mUc den bao v f , kinh te thi trudng djnh hudng xa ThU sau, tdng cUdng nang lyc to chUc thuc hien vd cd che' giam sat, danh gia viec thuc thi cac chie'n tupc, quy hoach, chinh sach, phap luat ve quan ly tai n g u y f n , h f i ehO nghTa Van de chia se Idl Kien toan bfl may quan ly nha fch, d f n bil hfi trp giua cac ben nufic nang cao ndng tuc cOa dpi Iif n quan khai thac, sO dyng ngO can bd nhd nufic ve quan ty edc n g u f n tdi nguyen eung cfin tai nguyen cf trung Udng va dja nhieu bd't cap, can phai phuang Khac phyc Tiep tuc nghien cCfu, hodn thifn che dp sd hull, quyen khai thac, sif dyng cac loal tai n g u y f n ; cd che tlf'p can dinh gid hach todn tdi nguyen dieu kien dupc tinh trang nghifn ciru, t i n g kf't, ddnh gid, doi chong cheo chUc nang nhiem vu, mdi b l sung cho phii hpp Ra phdn cfing, phan cap khdng phu sodt sifa d l i , bo sung vd ban hpp; hinh cd che phfi'i hpp hdnh edc cd che, chfnh sdch ve l i f n ngdnh hieu qua tren cd sd tgo n g u f n thu ngdn sdch chia se phdn cdng trach nhiem rd rang va lpi fch vfii cdc b f n l i f n quan dua hdp ly glCra cdc bfl, nganh t r f n n g u y f n tdc ngudi hudng lpi tU hoat dpng dieu tra cd ban, quan tdi nguyfn phai tra tien; dp dung ly, sif dung tai nguyen Tdng cdc cfing ctj kinh te nhdm ndng eUdng ddo tao, phat t r i l n nhan phyc hoi, tai tao cac ngudn tdi nguyen cOa dat nufic, Cae giai phap cho nhtmg van de tren phai dupc thyc hien dong bfi, bao gom: Nang cao nhan thirc, day manh dieu tra cd ban, thuc day chuyen d l i mfi hinh tang trufing, tdt cau triic cac nganh kinh te'theo hufing tang trudng xanh, doi mfii, nang cao chat lupng cfing tac quy hoach, d l i mfii, hoan thien cht'nh sach phap tudt va tdng cufing ndng Iuc to chUc thuc hien Nhan thdc dupc van de dang dat vd cfi cdc giat phap dong bp phu hpp la difiu kien tien quyet de ndng cao chat tupng quan ty tai nguyen dap Ung yeu cau cua thyc tien thai gian tfit.B Tdi n g u y e n v d Moi t r u o n g | Kjf 2-Th^ng 9/201ft ^3 ... cfing tac bao v f , tai tao, phuc hoi XH nfii chung ct nUfic ta, dp tang nang suat sir dung tai va Hai la, nguon luc tal nguyen nguyen cd xu hufing cham lal, nguyen tai tao phat trien cac nguon tai... mdc phyc hoi, kha nang tat tao, can nguon tai nguyen dang gia tang, sir dung cao so vfii cac nufic chil y den cfing tac bao ve, phijc khu vuc, song dang chCmg tat, hoi, tat tao nham phat trien nguon... tang trudng kinh te va tUng budc gta dimg vat tro la nguon vfi''n, ddu thie''t lap tai khoan qufi''c gta ve tai lupng quy hoach tai nguyen bao vao ciia nen kinh te, ta tat san nguyen dat, nudc, khoang