GRE Mathematics Test Practice Book GRE ® Mathematics Test Practice Book This practice book contains ◾ one actual, full length GRE® Mathematics Test ◾ test taking strategies Become familiar with ◾ t[.]
Trang 1GRE ® Mathematics Test
Practice Book
This practice book contains
◾ one actual, full-length GRE® Mathematics Test
◾ test-taking strategies
Become familiar with
◾ test structure and content
◾ test instructions and answering procedures
Compare your practice test results with the performance of those who took the test at a GRE administration.
www.ets.org/gre
Trang 2Inside Front Cover
Table of Contents
Overview 3
Test Content 3
Preparing for the Test 3
Test-Taking Strategies 4
What Your Scores Mean 4
Taking the Practice Test 4
Scoring the Practice Test 5
Evaluating Your Performance 5
Practice Test .6
Worksheet for Scoring the Practice Test 62
Score Conversion Table 63
Answer Sheet 64
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Test takers with disabilities or health-related needs who need test preparation materials in
Trang 3GRE ® Mathematics Test Practice Book 3Page
Overview
The GRE ® Mathematics Test consists of
approximately 66 multiple-choice questions drawn from courses commonly offered at the undergraduate level Testing time is 2 hours and 50 minutes; there are no separately-timed sections
This publication provides a comprehensive overview of the GRE Mathematics Test to help you get ready for test day It is designed to help you:
• Understand what is being tested
• Gain familiarity with the question types• Review test-taking strategies
• Understand scoring• Practice taking the test
To learn more about the GRE Subject Tests, visit
www.ets.org/gre.
Test Content
Approximately 50 percent of the Mathematics Test questions involve calculus and its applications — subject matter that is assumed to be common to the backgrounds of almost all mathematics majors About 25 percent of the questions in the test are in elementary algebra, linear algebra, abstract algebra, and number theory The remaining questions deal with other areas of mathematics currently studied by undergraduates in many institutions
The following content descriptions may assist students in preparing for the test The percentages given are estimates; actual percentages will vary somewhat from one edition of the test to another.
I Calculus (50%)
Material learned in the usual sequence of elementary calculus courses — differential and integral calculus of one and of several variables — including calculus-based applications and connections with coordinate geometry, trigonometry, differential equations, and other branches of mathematics
II Algebra (25%)
Elementary algebra: basic algebraic techniques and manipulations acquired in high school and used throughout mathematics
Linear algebra: matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, characteristic polynomials, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Abstract algebra and number theory: elementary topics from group theory, theory of rings and modules, field theory, and number theory
III Additional Topics (25%)
Introductory real analysis: sequences and series of numbers and functions, continuity, differentiability and integrability, and elementary topology of
• dr02
5
MATHEMATICS TEST
PRACTICE BOOK
007624-72506 • GRE Math Practice Book • Hel, Neu, New Aster • indd CS2 MAC • Draft01 04/18/08 ljg • edits dr01 04/21/08 ljg • edits dr01 04/42/08 ljg • dr02 051108 ljg • prefl ight 052708 ljg
Additional Topics—25%
Introductory real analysis: sequences and series of numbers and functions, continuity, differentiability and integrability, and elementary
topology of and n
Discrete mathematics: logic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms Other topics: general topology, geometry,
complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical analysis
The above descriptions of topics covered in the test
should not be considered exhaustive; it is necessary to
understand many other related concepts Prospective test takers should be aware that questions requiring no more than a good precalculus background may be quite challenging; such questions can be among the most diffi cult questions on the test In general, the questions are intended not only to test recall of information but also to assess test takers’ understanding of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply those concepts in various situations.
Preparing for a Subject Test
GRE Subject Test questions are designed to measure skills and knowledge gained over a long period of time Although you might increase your scores to some extent through preparation a few weeks or months before you take the test, last minute cramming is unlikely to be of further help The following information may be helpful
A general review of your college courses is probably the best preparation for the test
However, the test covers a broad range of subject matter, and no one is expected to be familiar with the content of every question.
Use this practice book to become familiar with the types of questions in the GRE Mathematics Test, taking note of the directions If you understand the directions before you take the test, you will have more time during the test to focus on the questions themselves
Test-Taking Strategies
The questions in the practice test in this book
illustrate the types of multiple-choice questions in the test When you take the actual test, you will mark your answers on a separate machine-scorable answer sheet Total testing time is two hours and fi fty minutes; there are no separately timed sections Following are some general test-taking strategies you may want to consider
Read the test directions carefully, and work as rapidly as you can without being careless For each question, choose the best answer from the available options.
All questions are of equal value; do not waste time pondering individual questions you fi nd extremely diffi cult or unfamiliar.
You may want to work through the test quite rapidly, fi rst answering only the questions about which you feel confi dent, then going back and answering questions that require more thought, and concluding with the most diffi cult questions if there is time.
If you decide to change an answer, make sure you completely erase it and fi ll in the oval corresponding to your desired answer.
Questions for which you mark no answer or more than one answer are not counted in scoring. Your score will be determined by subtracting
one-fourth the number of incorrect answers from the number of correct answers If you have some knowledge of a question and are able to rule out one or more of the answer choices as incorrect, your chances of selecting the correct answer are improved, and answering such questions will likely improve your score It is unlikely that pure guessing will raise your score; it may lower your score.
Record all answers on your answer sheet Answers recorded in your test book will not be counted.
Do not wait until the last fi ve minutes of a testing session to record answers on your answer sheet
007624_book.indb 55/27/08 9:07:49 AM and • dr02 5MATHEMATICS TESTPRACTICE BOOK
007624-72506 • GRE Math Practice Book • Hel, Neu, New Aster • indd CS2 MAC • Draft01 04/18/08 ljg • edits dr01 04/21/08 ljg • edits dr01 04/42/08 ljg • dr02 051108 ljg • prefl ight 052708 ljg
Additional Topics—25%
Introductory real analysis: sequences and series of numbers and functions, continuity, differentiability and integrability, and elementary
topology of and n
Discrete mathematics: logic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms Other topics: general topology, geometry,
complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical analysis
The above descriptions of topics covered in the test
should not be considered exhaustive; it is necessary to
understand many other related concepts Prospective test takers should be aware that questions requiring no more than a good precalculus background may be quite challenging; such questions can be among the most diffi cult questions on the test In general, the questions are intended not only to test recall of information but also to assess test takers’ understanding of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply those concepts in various situations.
Preparing for a Subject Test
GRE Subject Test questions are designed to measure skills and knowledge gained over a long period of time Although you might increase your scores to some extent through preparation a few weeks or months before you take the test, last minute cramming is unlikely to be of further help The following information may be helpful
A general review of your college courses is probably the best preparation for the test
However, the test covers a broad range of subject matter, and no one is expected to be familiar with the content of every question.
Use this practice book to become familiar with the types of questions in the GRE Mathematics Test, taking note of the directions If you understand the directions before you take the test, you will have more time during the test to focus on the questions themselves
Test-Taking Strategies
The questions in the practice test in this book
illustrate the types of multiple-choice questions in the test When you take the actual test, you will mark your answers on a separate machine-scorable answer sheet Total testing time is two hours and fi fty minutes; there are no separately timed sections Following are some general test-taking strategies you may want to consider
Read the test directions carefully, and work as rapidly as you can without being careless For each question, choose the best answer from the available options.
All questions are of equal value; do not waste time pondering individual questions you fi nd extremely diffi cult or unfamiliar.
You may want to work through the test quite rapidly, fi rst answering only the questions about which you feel confi dent, then going back and answering questions that require more thought, and concluding with the most diffi cult questions if there is time.
If you decide to change an answer, make sure you completely erase it and fi ll in the oval corresponding to your desired answer.
Questions for which you mark no answer or more than one answer are not counted in scoring. Your score will be determined by subtracting
one-fourth the number of incorrect answers from the number of correct answers If you have some knowledge of a question and are able to rule out one or more of the answer choices as incorrect, your chances of selecting the correct answer are improved, and answering such questions will likely improve your score It is unlikely that pure guessing will raise your score; it may lower your score.
Record all answers on your answer sheet Answers recorded in your test book will not be counted.
Do not wait until the last fi ve minutes of a testing session to record answers on your answer sheet
007624_book.indb 55/27/08 9:07:49 AM
Discrete mathematics: logic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms Other topics: general topology, geometry, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical analysis
The above descriptions of topics covered in the test should not be considered exhaustive; it is necessary to understand many other related concepts Prospective test takers should be aware that questions requiring no more than a good precalculus background may be quite challenging; such questions can be among the most difficult questions on the test In general, the questions are intended not only to test recall of information, but also to assess the understanding of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply those concepts in various situations.
Preparing for the Test
Trang 4Page GRE ® Mathematics Test Practice Book
4
The following information may be helpful • A general review of your college courses is
probably the best preparation for the test However, the test covers a broad range of subject matter, and no one is expected to be familiar with the content of every question • Become familiar with the types of questions in the GRE Mathematics Test, paying special attention to the directions If you thoroughly understand the directions before you take the test, you will have more time during the test to focus on the questions themselves
Test-Taking Strategies
The questions in the practice test illustrate the types of multiple-choice questions in the test When you take the actual test, you will mark your answers on a separate machine-scorable answer sheet
The following are some general test-taking strategies you may want to consider
• Read the test directions carefully, and work as rapidly as you can without being careless For each question, choose the best answer from the available options.
• All questions are of equal value; do not waste time pondering individual questions you find extremely difficult or unfamiliar
• You may want to work through the test quickly, first answering only the questions about which you feel confident, then going back and answering questions that require more thought, and concluding with the most difficult questions if there is time.
• If you decide to change an answer, make sure you completely erase it and fill in the oval corresponding to your desired answer
• Your score will be determined by the number of questions you answer correctly Questions you answer incorrectly or for which you mark no answer or more than one answer are counted as incorrect Nothing is subtracted from a score if you answer a question incorrectly Therefore, to maximize your
score it is better for you to guess at an answer than not to respond at all.
• Record all answers on your answer sheet Answers recorded in your test book will not be counted
• Do not wait until the last few minutes of a testing session to record answers on your answer sheet
What Your Scores Mean
The number of questions you answered correctly on the whole test (total correct score) is converted to the total reported scaled score This conversion ensures that a scaled score reported for any edition of a GRE Mathematics Test is comparable to the same scaled score earned on any other edition of the test Thus, equal scaled scores on a particular test indicate essentially equal levels of performance regardless of the test edition taken.
GRE Mathematics Test total scores are reported on a 200 to 990 score scale in ten-point increments
Test scores should be compared only with other scores on the Mathematics Test For example, a 680 on the Mathematics Test is not equivalent to a 680 on the Physics Test.
Taking the Practice Test
The practice test begins on page 6 The total time that you should allow for this practice test is 2 hours and 50 minutes An answer sheet is provided for you to mark your answers to the test questions
It is best to take this practice test under timed conditions Find a quiet place to take the test and make sure you have a minimum of 2 hours and 50 minutes available
Trang 5GRE ® Mathematics Test Practice Book 5Page
Scoring the Practice Test
The worksheet on page 62 lists the correct answers to the questions on the practice test The “Correct Response” columns are provided for you to mark those questions for which you chose the
correct answer.
Mark each question that you answered correctly Then, add up your correct answers and enter your total number of correct answers in the space labeled “Total Correct” at the bottom of the page Next, use the “Total Score” conversion table on page 63 to find the corresponding scaled score For example, suppose you chose the correct answers to 50 questions on the test The “Total Correct” entry in the conversion table of 50 shows that your total scaled score is 790.
Evaluating Your Performance
Now that you have scored your test, you may wish to compare your performance with the performance of others who took this test
The data in the worksheet on page 62 are based on the performance of a sample of the test takers who took the GRE Mathematics Test in the United States
The numbers in the column labeled “P+” on the worksheet indicate the percentages of examinees in this sample who answered each question correctly You may use these numbers as a guide for evaluating your performance on each test question
Interpretive data based on the scores earned by a recent cohort of test takers are available on the
GRE website at www.ets.org/gre/subject/scores/
understand The interpretive data shows, for selected scaled score, the percentage of test takers who received lower scores To compare yourself with this population, look at the percentage next to the scaled score you earned on the practice test Note that these interpretive data are updated annually and reported on GRE score reports
It is important to realize that the conditions under which you tested yourself were not exactly the same as those you will encounter at a test center It is impossible to predict how different
test-taking conditions will affect test performance, and this is only one factor that may account for differences between your practice test scores and your actual test scores By comparing your performance on this practice test with the performance of other individuals who took GRE Mathematics Test, however, you will be able to determine your strengths and weaknesses and can then plan a program of study to prepare yourself for taking the GRE Mathematics Test under standard conditions
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GRADUATE RECORD EXAMINATIONS®
MATHEMATICS TEST
Trang 79-2 3-22 -3 3292cos 3 x ( )- 1lim 2 = xỈ0 x 16 3 4 3 + 2 2-21e -3 dx =Úex log x log ( )2 3 3log ( )22332 MATHEMATICS TEST Time—170 minutes 66 Questions
Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or
completions In each case, select the one that is best and then completely fill in the corresponding space on the answer sheet
Computation and scratch work may be done in this test book In this test:
(1) All logarithms with an unspecified base are natural logarithms, that is, with base e
(2) The symbols , , , and C denote the sets of integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers, respectively
1
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2 What is the area of an equilateral triangle whose inscribed circle has radius 2 ?
(A) 12 (B) 16 (C) 12 3 (D) (E) ( )
3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) (E)
Trang 96 2 ,1 2 3 ,1 3 and 61 621 2 < 31 3 < 61 61 3 6 1 6 1 2 6 1 3 1 2 3 1 31 6 3
4 Let V and W be 4-dimensional subspaces of a 7-dimensional vector space X Which of the following CANNOT be the dimension of the subspace V « W ?
(A) 0
5 Sofia and Tess will each randomly choose one of the 10 integers from 1 to 10 What is the probability that neither integer chosen will be the square of the other?
(A) 0.64 (B) 0.72 (C) 0.81 (D) 0.90 (E) 0.95
Which of the following shows the numbers in increasing order?
Trang 11f f 0 , f2 , and f 4 ?f 0 < f 2 < f 4 f ( )0 < f 4 = f ( ) ( )2 f ( )0 < f 4 < f ( ) ( ) 2 f ( ) 4 = f 2 < f ( ) ( )0 f ( ) 4 < f 0 < f ( ) ( )2
7 The figure above shows the graph of the derivative f ¢ of a function f, where is continuous on the interval
[0, 4] and differentiable on the interval (0, 4) Which of the following gives the correct ordering of the values
( )( )( )(A) ( )( )( )(B) (C) (D) (E)
8 Which of the following is NOT a group? (A) The integers under addition
(B) The nonzero integers under multiplication (C) The nonzero real numbers under multiplication (D) The complex numbers under addition
(E) The nonzero complex numbers under multiplication
Trang 13g¢ 0 = 0 g¢¢( )- > 0 ( )g x¢¢( ) < 0 if 0 22 (x+ 3) +(y - 2) = (x - 3) + y
9 Let g be a continuous real-valued function defined on � with the following properties
(A) (B) (C)
(D) (E)
10 In the xy-plane, the set of points whose coordinates satisfy the equation above is
(A) a line (B) a circle (C) an ellipse (D) a parabola (E) one branch of a hyperbola
Trang 152 2p3 p3 p6p12y = x and y = x2
11 The region bounded by the curves in the first quadrant of the xy-plane is rotated about the
y
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
12 For which integers n such that 3 £ n £ 11 is there only one group of order n (up to isomorphism) ? (A) For no such integer n
(B) For 3, 5, 7, and 11 only (C) For 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 only (D) For 4, 6, 8, and 10 only
(E) For all such integers n
13 If f is a continuously differentiable real-valued function defined on the open interval (-1, 4) such that f ( )3 = 5
and f ¢( )x ≥ -1 for all x, what is the greatest possible value of f 0 ? ( )
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 8 (E) 11
Trang 17
14 Suppose g is a continuous real-valued function such that 3x 5 + 96 = Úx g t ( )dtfor each xŒ�, where c is
c
a constant What is the value of c ?
(A) -96 (B) -2 (C) 4 (D) 15 (E) 32
be functions such that the function
15 Let S, T, and U be nonempty sets, and let f: SỈ T and g T: Ỉ U
is one-to-one (injective) Which of the following must be true?
gD f : S Ỉ U(A) f is one-to-one (B) f is onto (C) g is one-to-one (D) g is onto (E) g f is onto.D
16 Suppose A, B, and C are statements such that C is true if exactly one of A and B is true If C is false,
which of the following statements must be true?
(A) If A is true, then B is false (B) If A is false, then B is false (C) If A is false, then B is true (D) Both A and B are true (E) Both A and B are false
Trang 19z( )2 lim 2 ? zỈ0 z 1 1 + x 1 + xxx 1 - x1 1 - xx3 = 10 - x x2 7x 5 -xe= x 2-xsec x= e f xÂ( ) = ã xn nn=1
17 Which of the following equations has the greatest number of real solutions? (A)
(B) (C) (D) (E)
18 Let f be the function defined by f x( )= for all x such that - < x < 1 1 Then
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 0
19 If z is a complex variable and z denotes the complex conjugate of z, what is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) i (D) • (E) The limit does not exist
Trang 21208 105 104 10532 316 38 32 2g g x (( ))- g e( )lim = xỈ0 x 2 -12 2e+24e p 4 2 3 3
Ú(cos t+ 1 + t sin t cos t dt ?
4 )-p y= x2, y= 2 - x2, z = 0, and z= y + 3 ? 2x+1 g x( ) = e
20 Let g be the function defined by for all real x Then
2e+1
e 2e2e+ 1
(A) 2e (B) 4e2 (C) (D) (E)
21 What is the value of
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 2 -1 (D) (E)
22 What is the volume of the solid in xyz-space bounded by the surfaces
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Trang 23w+ 3x + 2y + 2z = 0
w+ 4x + y = 0
3w+ 5x + 10 y + 14z = 0 2w+ 5x + 5y + 6z = 0
23 Let (�10, ,+ � ) be the ring of integers modulo 10, and let S be the subset of � represented by {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}.(A) ( S, ,+ � is closed under addition modulo 10 )
(B) ( S, , �+ is closed under multiplication modulo 10 )
(C) (S, , � has an identity under addition modulo 10 + )
(D) ( S, , �+ has no identity under multiplication modulo 10 )
(E) ( S, , �+ is commutative under addition modulo 10 )
24 Consider the system of linear equations
with solutions of the form ( w, x, ,y z) , x, y, and z are real Which of the following statements is
(A) The system is consistent
(B) The system has infinitely many solutions (C) The sum of any two solutions is a solution (D) (-5, 1, 1, 0) is a solution
(E) Every solution is a scalar multiple of (-5, 1, 1, 0)
Trang 25(2, 3)
(1 + i)10 =
32 (i+ 1)
25 The graph of the derivative h¢ is shown above, where h is a real-valued function Which of the following open intervals contains a value c for which the point (c, h c( )) is an inflection point of h ?
(A) (- -2, 1) (B) (- 1, 0) (C) ( )0, 1 (D) ( )1, 2 (E)
3x ∫ 5 (mod 11 )
2y ∫ 7 (mod 11 )
26 If x and y are integers that satisfy the congruences above, then x+ y is congruent modulo 11 to which of
the following?
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 9
27
(A) 1 (B) i (C) 32 (D) 32i (E)
Trang 274e414e-1 ¢ 1( )f ( )4 =3 1 4 4ef¢ 1 ¢fg 1 = 5( ) ( )(g f ¢ 12D ) ( ) = 1 (g fD 1 )( ) = 24e1 441 4 e
28 Let f be a one-to-one (injective), positive-valued function defined on � Assume that f is differentiable at
x= 1 and that in the xy-plane the line y 4 3 x - 1() is tangent to the graph of f at x= 1 Let g be thefunction defined by g x( ) = x for x
(A) ( )
(B) (C) (D) (E)
29 A tree is a connected graph with no cycles How many nonisomorphic trees with 5 vertices exist?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
30 For what positive value of c does the equation log x= cx4 have exactly one real solution for x ?
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Trang 29x - 1? xe xe 2 2 - 1 x1 2x1 - eÊ3 5 3ˆ Á1 7 3˜ ?Á ˜Ë1 2 8¯ d 4 t2x 3 e dt = dx Úx 6862 xx - xx e (4xe - 3)-x(18 - x e ) -x (19 - x e )(20 - x e -x(x - 19)e -x(x - 20)e
31 Of the numbers 2, 3, and 5, which are eigenvalues of the matrix
(A) None (B) 2 and 3 only (C) 2 and 5 only (D) 3 and 5 only (E) 2, 3, and 5
32
686
xx - x
e (e - 1) 4x e3 x 8
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Trang 311(1, 1, 3 )5 1 1 (6 3 3, , ) 7 8 1 (15 15 15, , ) 3 3 9 ( , , ) 7 14 14Ê1 2 3 4 5ˆ Á0 2 3 4 5˜Á ˜A = 0 0 3 4 5Á ˜ Á0 0 0 4 5˜Á ˜Ë0 0 0 0 5¯ xŒ�5 and Ax = x, then x = 0 A2 is (0 0 0 0 25 ) 5 5¥ identity det( )A =120
34 Which of the following statements about the real matrix shown above is FALSE?
(A) A is invertible
(B) If
(C) The last row of
(D) A can be transformed into the matrix by a sequence of elementary row operations
(E)
35 In xyz-space, what are the coordinates of the point on the plane 2x + + y 3z = 3 that is closest to the origin?
(A) (0, 0, 1) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Trang 33For each s t, Œ , there exists a continuous function f mapping S [0, 1 into S with f 0 = s and f 1 = t For each u Sœ , there exists an open subset Uof � such that u UŒ and U « = S ∆
{v S Œ : there exists an open subset V of � with v V S Œ Õ } is an open subset of �.
{w Sœ : there exists an open subset W of � with w W WŒ and « =S ∆ is a closed subset of � }
Sis the intersection of all closed subsets of � that contain S
P2 = P 36 Suppose S is a nonempty subset of � Which of the following is necessarily true?
(A) ]( )( )
(B) (C) (D) (E)
37 Let V be a finite-dimensional real vector space and let P be a linear transformation of V such that
Which of the following must be true?
I P is invertible II P is diagonalizable
III P is either the identity transformation or the zero transformation
(A) None (B) I only (C) II only (D) III only (E) II and III
Trang 35while
while k
38 The maximum number of acute angles in a convex 10-gon in the Euclidean plane is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
39 Consider the following algorithm, which takes an input integer n > 2 and prints one or more integers
If the input integer is 88, what integers will be printed? (A) Only the integer 2
(B) Only the integer 88
(C) Only the divisors of 88 that are greater than 1 (D) The integers from 2 to 88 in increasing order (E) The integers from 88 to 2 in decreasing order
Trang 37f g x = x g x
( D )( ) (g x )( + )( ) f( ) ( ) +
fg x = f ( )
+ and D satisfy the left distributive law f g h D ( + ) ( = D + f hfg ) ( D )
and D satisfy the right distributive law (g+ Dh f = g f + h f D D
+ ) () ()+ + = 3 and - + = 5 in �3 xyzxyzxzxyz- - = 0xyzx + = zx + - =yz 0
40 Let S be the set of all functions f : � Ỉ � Consider the two binary operations + and D on S defined as
pointwise addition and composition of functions, as follows
Which of the following statements are true? I D is commutative
II III
(A) None (B) II only (C) III only (D) II and III only (E) I, II, and III
41 Let A be the line that is the intersection of the planes An equation
Trang 392
d y
for all t> 0 The value of 2 at the point (8, 80) is
dx
0 if m= n
d m n ( , )=
1 if mπ n
+
If nŒ: , then {n} is an open subset of :+
2
x = t + 2t
y = 3t4 + 4t3
42 Let :+ be the set of positive integers and let d be the metric on :+ defined by
{
Which of the following statements are true about the metric space (: +, d) ? for all m n , Œ:+.
I
II Every subset of :+ is closed
III Every real-valued function defined on :+ is continuous
(A) None (B) I only (C) III only (D) I and II only (E) I, II, and III
43 A curve in the xy-plane is given parametrically by
(A) 4 (B) 24 (C) 32 (D) 96 (E) 192