Vai net ve he thong giao due chfnh quy d Thai Lan sau Luat Giao due quoe gia 1999 NGUYEN THI HONG LAM* jy^e tit sau Lugt Gido due qudc gia J \ 1999 dugc ban bo vd thitc thi, he thong gido due Thdi Lan[.]
Vai net ve he thong giao due chfnh quy d Thai Lan sau Luat Giao due quoe gia 1999 NGUYEN THI HONG LAM* jy^e tit sau Lugt Gido due qudc gia J \ 1999 dugc ban bo vd thitc thi, he thong gido due Thdi Lan dd cd nhUng doi m&i phu hgp v&i tien trinh phdt trien cda ddt nitdc, dd cd nhu cdu la ndng cao ddn tri vd ddp Ung yeu cdu lao ddng chdt lugng cao eua xd hpi lue bdy gid Kit tinh tu cdc eudc cdi cdch gido due trit&c do, Lugt gido due qudc gia 1999 v&i nhUng sUa doi, bo sung m&i Id bp lugt cdi cdch gido due hodn chinh nhdt cua Thdi Lan Men Bdi viit dudi ddy gi&i thieu tdm ggn vi nhdng ddi m&i ddng chu y cda Lugt Gido due qudc gia 1999 vd khdi qudt vi he thdng gido due chinh quy cua Thdi Lan Mdt dau Nln giao due Thai Lan da ton tai rat Mu ddi The ky 13, nen giao due sd khai cua Thai Lan da dflpc hinh tfl nhung bai giang triet ly Phat Giao tai cae ngdi chua, hoang cung Den gifla the ky 19, Thai Lan la qud'c gia nhat khu vfle Ddng Nam A khdng trd thudc dia cua cac nflde phfldng Tay Cflng vao khoang thdi gian nay, Thai Lan nhanh chdng dung hda nhung yeu to phflcfng Tay vao he thd'ng giao due cua minh de hinh nen hd thdng giao due tan tie'n nhflng lai mang dam yeu to' rieng biet cua Thai Lan Cang vl sau nay, he thd'ng giao due Thai Lan cang dflde cai tien hdn nhd cae edng eudc cai each da't nflde, ed cai each giao due Dae biet, ke ttt Thdng cao Giao due dflde ban hanh vao nam 1898, Thai Lan da dfla mdt he thd'ng giao due cd nhttng net rat gid'ng vdi he thd'ng giao due tai Anh qud'c, bao gom hai hinh thfle dao tao: theo hfldng hoc thuat va theo hfldng day nghi Nam 1960 danh mdt dau mdc quan trpng cdng cupc phat trien da't nflde cua Thai Lan bdi day la nam diu tien Chinh phil Thai Lan thifc hien Ke hoach Phat trien Kinh te Xa hdi l i n thfl nhat, dd bao gom Ke hoach phat trien giao due Muc tieu giao due thdi ky la sfl ket hop hai hda gifla giao due va cac chinh sach kinh te, chinh tri dfldng thdi Cd thi ndi, giao due da trd chia khda chuyen doi tri thfle nham dap flng nhflng thay ddi va nhu eau ciia xa hpi luc bay gid Sau dd, he thd'ng giao due nam 1977 va 1978 vdi yeu eau hpc nam cap tieu hpc, nam trung hpc cd sd, nam trung hpc ph6 thdng cung vdi giao due dai hoc da minh * NguySn Thi Hong Lam, Vien Nghien ciitu Dong Nam A Nguyin Thi Hong Lam - Vdi net ve he thdng gido due chinh quy d Thdi Lan chflng cho nhttng nd life dang ke ciia Thai Lan viec dap flhg yeu eau phat trien vl mat cdng nghe va kinh te ciia da't nflde Trai qua cac cude eai each giao due tren, de'n nhong nam cud'i eila the ky XX, Luat Giao due 1999, bd luat giao due can ban cho he thd'ng giao due Thai Lan hien dai da dflde ban hanh Vdi nhflng nd life cua Chinh phu va nhflng doi mdi Bd luat Giao due, Thai Lan da xay dflng dflpc he thd'ng giao due kha hoan thien Luat Giao due quoc gia Thai Lan 1999 Vao cud'i the ky XX - diu the ky XXI, Thai Lan da tien hanh cude eai each giao due triet de d cae cap hpe vl ndi dung chflpng trinh Dfla tren ed sd cac cupc eai each giao due trflde day va nhu ciu xa hdi lue bay gid, chinh phu Thai Lan da tong hpp va bien soan lai Luat giao due qud'c gia Thai Lan 1999 Bd luat bao gom chflpng, 78 dieu dflpc Uy ban Giao due Qud'e gia thude Van phdng Thu tfldng Thai Lan dfla vao nam 1999 va ehinh thfle thfle thi vao nam 2002'" Luat giao due 1999 da dttdc soan thio dfla tren quy trinh nam bflde Bflde mdt: thu thap ed sd thdng tin khoa hpc; bflde hai: sfl xem xet than trpng eua cae hpe gia; bflde ba: sfl tham gia cua cae nhdm ed ldi ich Uen quan; bflde bd'n: bien dfl luat de'n ta't ca cdng ehung ndi chung; va bflde nam: tham dd dfl luan cdng ehung Van phdng Uy ban giao due qud'c gia phdi hdp vdi To ehflc Tham dfl luan de tham dd y kien cdng chflng*^' Nhfl vay, de soan thao bd luat Thai Lan da dau tfl rat nhilu tam huyet viee thu thap y kien cua mpi t i n g ldp nhan dan, dam bao sfl cdng bang viec ddng gdp y kien de 67 xay dung mdt bd luat giao due hoan thien hdn Theo Luat Giao due 1999, edng cupc tie'n hanh cai each giao due dflde thfle hien tren mpi gde dp, khia canh Ndi dung cdt ldi xuyen sud't bd luat la Chinh phii phai dam bao cho mpi ngfldi dan diu dflde tham gia chfldng trinh dao tao ed ban eung nhfl cd nhttng cai each chfldng t n n h hpe tfl mau giao de'n dai hpc, day nghi ky thuat vdi cae loai hinh hpc chinh quy, phi chinh quy (non-fomal) danh eae nhdm hpe vien hpe theo nhu ciu; khdng chinh quy (infomal) danh cho nhijtng hpc vien hpc theo sd thich, kha nang eiia hp Ngoai ra, Chinh phu eung da khuyen khich cac life Iflpng xa hdi, ea nhan, doanh nghiep, cpng dong, gia dinh tham gia vao cdng tac giao due, eung vdi viec xay dflng cP eau quan ly giao due theo hfldng phan cap, phan quyln Cac cd sd giao due ein phai tang cfldng thfle hien chuan giao due vl danh gia chat Ifldng giao due song song vdi viec cai each cdng tac dao tao, boi dfldng giao vien thdng, giang vien dai hpe va can bp quin ly giao due Dae biet, viee huy ddng cac nguon life dau tfl va sfl dung cac cdng nghe mdi eho giao due la npi dung noi bat ma Chinh phu Thai Lan cin thfle Men tien trinh cai each giao duc'^l Diiu dang ehu y d day la Thai Lan da nhan manh quyln va nghia vu hpc tap cua ngfldi dan Diiu 10, chfldng II ciia Luat Giao due 1999 da ghi rd: "Mpi ea nhan deu ed quyln binh dang va cd cd hdi tiep thu dao tao cP ban Nha nflde tai trp it nhat 12 nam Che dp giao due se dflde thfle thi tren toan qud'e, chat Ifldng dao tao phai dflpc dam bao va hoan toan miln phi"'*' Ngoai ra, quy dinh giao due cd ban nam Chfldng trinh giao due Qud'c Nghien cim Ddng Nam A, sd 9/2016 68 gia 1997 cung dflpc md rdng nam, ehi tie't tai diiu 17, chfldng III eua Luat Giao due 1999: "Giao due b i t budc se la nam, yeu cau tre em tfl tuoi phai dang ky vao cac trfldng de nhan giao due cd ban cho de'n 15 tuoi, tfldng dfldng vdi hoan ldp 9"'^' Nhfl vay, ttt nam 2003, giao due cho tre tai Thai Lan la b i t budc dp tuoi tfl de'n 15, tfldng dfldng vdi nam hpc ttt cap Tieu hpe den Trung hpc Cd sd Tuy nhien, mpi ngfldi dfin Thai Lan ed quyen mien phi hpc tap 12 nam tfldng dfldng vdi cap Tieu hpe, Trung hpc Cd sd va Trung hpc Pho thdng Chinh phu Thai Lan da thufc hien qua trinh cap giao due bac Tieu hpc va Trung hpc Cp sd eho toan dan, nang cao tnnh dp dan tri tren ea nflde, thfle hien cae muc tieu mdi dflde dl Bd luat Theo so lieu thd'ng ke tfl Van phdng giao due qud'c gia thi sd Ifldng hpc sinh hoan giao due bat budc tfl ldp den ldp la 90% vao nam 2002