Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
1 REVIEW UNIT 10 Câu 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A temperature B serious C awareness D chemical Câu 2 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A ex[.]
REVIEW UNIT 10 Câu Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A temperature B serious C awareness D chemical Câu Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A extinction B animal C classify D primary Câu Choose the word that best completes each sentence A / an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct A dangerous B endanger C endangered D endangerment Câu Choose the word that best completes each sentence Many modern medicines are derived _ plants and animals A on B for C from D in Câu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effects since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers A awareness B preservation C support D impact Câu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption A contamination B energy C extinction D development Câu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss A diversity B natural environment C reserve D generation Câu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa A disappeared B increased C threatened D reduced Câu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them A destroy B drain C endanger D discover Câu 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture A raise B produce C reserve D supply Câu 11 Choose the word that best completes each sentence Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _ A agencies B reserves C awareness D challenges Câu 12 Choose the word that best completes each sentence _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment A Biodiversity B Conservation C Globe D Individual Câu 13 Choose the word that best completes each sentence If an area is _, all the trees there are cut down or destroyed A endangered B deforested C contaminated D polluted Câu 14 Choose the word that best completes each sentence All the countries of the area have _ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced A efforts B laws C results D reserves Câu 15 Choose the word that best completes each sentence Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _ but their needs had been small A wildlife B commerce C reserve D generation Câu 16 Choose the word that best completes each sentence The most serious problem of modern times is that man is destroying the natural _ of the earth and transforming huge areas into wasteland A sources B sorts C resources D origins Câu 17 Choose the word that best completes each sentence _ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment A Biology B Biological C Biologist D Biologically Câu 18 Choose the word that best completes each sentence A / an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct A dangerous B endangered C endangerment D endanger Câu 19 Choose the word that best completes each sentence Chemical wastes from factories are _ that cause serious damage to species habitats A polluters B pollutions C pollutants D pollutes Câu 20 Choose the word that best completes each sentence Keep quiet! You talk so loudly in here Everybody is working A need B must C needn’t D mustn’t Câu 21 Choose the word that best completes each sentence She _ be ill I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard A needn't B shouldn't C mustn't D can't Câu 22 Choose the word that best completes each sentence I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me A should / can't B have to / must C can / needn't D might / mustn't Câu 23 Choose the word that best completes each sentence You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this afternoon A ought to / mustn't B needn't / will C will / must D should / might Câu 24 Choose the word that best completes each sentence You _ forget to pay the rent tomorrow The landlord is very strict about paying on time A needn't B mustn't C not have to D may not Câu 25 Choose the word that best completes each sentence Susan hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly A mustn't B couldn't C can't D needn't Câu 26 Choose the word that best completes each sentence _ I be here by o'clock? - No, you _ A Shall/mightn't B Must / needn't C Will / mayn't D Might / won't Câu 27 Choose the word that best completes each sentence The boy was able to learn English , he is very lazy A however B but C so D therefore Câu 28 Choose the word that best completes each sentence This is the shortest way to the city centre; it is not the only way A however B but C so D therefore Câu 29 Choose the part that needs correcting Although (A) species evolve differently, most of them adapt (B) to a specific habitat or environment that (C) best meets their survive (D) needs Câu 30 Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one "You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary A The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time B The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time C The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time D The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (32) if we not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (33) , and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (34) these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (35) _ unless we can solve this problem Câu 31: A threat B problem C danger D vanishing Câu 32: A disappeared B vanished C extinct D empty Câu 33: A for life B alive C lively D for living Câu 34: A but B and C so D despite Câu 35: A left B forgotten C staying D survived II Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers Species that belong to an area are said to be native species Typically, they have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period, and they are well adapted to the local environment and to the presence of other native species in the same general habitat Exotic species are interlopers, foreign elements introduced intentionally or accidentally into new settings through human activities In one context an introduced species may cause no obvious problems and may, over time, be regarded as being just as "natural" as any native species in the same habitat In another context, exotics may seriously disrupt delicate ecological balances and create a cascade of unintended consequences The worst of these unintended consequences arise when introduced species put native species in destruction by preying on them, altering their habitats, or out-competing them in the struggle for food resources Although biological introductions have affected environments the world over, the most destructive, effects have occurred on islands, where introduced insects, cats, pigs, rats, mongooses, and other nonnative species have caused the grave endangerment or outright extinction of literally hundreds of species during the past 500 years One of other reason to cause species extinction is overexploitation This word refers to the utilization of a species at a rate that is likely to cause its extreme endangerment or outright extinction Among many examples of severe overexploitation, the case of the great whales stands out in special relief By the middle of the 20th century, unrestricted whaling had brought many species of whales to incredibly low population sizes In response to public pressure, in 1982 a number of nations, including the USA, agreed to an international moratorium on whaling As a direct result, some whale which are thought to have been on extinction's doorstep 25 years ago have made amazing comebacks, such as grey whales in the western Pacific Others remain at great risk Many other species, however, continue to suffer high rates of exploitation because of the trade in animal parts Currently, the demand for animal parts is centered in several parts of Asia where there is a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and rhino horn Câu 36: Native species _ A are not used to the local environment B never get along well with other native species in the same environment C tend to harm to exotic species D have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period Câu 37: Exotic species _ A no harm to native species and the local environment B may kill native species for food C always share the environment peacefully with native species D help to make the local environment more ideal to survive Câu 38: According to the first paragraph, _ A non-native species have caused badly damage to native ones B introducing new exotic species to local environments is necessary C exotic species have never been introduced on islands D very few native species have been damaged by exotic species Câu 39: According to the second paragraph, by the middle of the 20 century A whale population was the most crowded in marine life B whale hunting was illegal C whale population increased dramatically D whaling was not restricted Câu 40: Tiger bone and rhino horn _ A are not popular in Asian markets B are never in the trade of animal parts C are used for making traditional medicines D cannot be found in Asian markets ………………………… HẾT ……………………… C 11 B 21 D 31 C A 12 A 22 C 32 C C 13 B 23 D 33 B C 14 B 24 B 34 A ĐÁP ÁN D A 15 A 16 C 25 B 26 B 35 A 36 D B 17 A 27 B 37 B C 18 B 28 A 38.A D 19 C 29 D 39 D 10 D 20 D 30 C 40 C ... , and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are... ……………………… C 11 B 21 D 31 C A 12 A 22 C 32 C C 13 B 23 D 33 B C 14 B 24 B 34 A ĐÁP ÁN D A 15 A 16 C 25 B 26 B 35 A 36 D B 17 A 27 B 37 B C 18 B 28 A 38.A D 19 C 29 D 39 D 10 D 20 D 30 C 40 C ... can''t D needn''t Câu 26 Choose the word that best completes each sentence _ I be here by o''clock? - No, you _ A Shall/mightn''t B Must / needn''t C Will / mayn''t D Might / won''t Câu 27 Choose the