tieng anh 10 sach moi

ENGLISH 11 Page 22 Mình vừa tổng hợp được 1 bộ tài liệu củng cố, ôn tập theo bộ sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10 hệ 10 năm Với lượng bài tập từ 18 22 trang/1 unit(font 12 căn lề full L1,5 R1,5 – T1 B1) Các[.]

ENGLISH 11 Page Mình vừa tổng hợp tài liệu củng cố, ôn tập theo sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10 - hệ 10 năm Với lượng tập từ 18-22 trang/1 unit(font 12 lề full: L1,5-R1,5 – T1 -B1).Các thầy chia nhỏ theo ý để sử dụng với nhiều mục đích, đối tượng học tập khác nhau: dạy bám sát, dạy bồi dưỡng buổi chiều, dạy nhóm Mình bán file word Giá công khai 50.000đ/1 unit Thầy cô qua tâm, xin nhắn tin theo gửi email theo số điện thoại 0986206521 I VOCABULARY: Words/phrases 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 36 37 38 afford attitude bless brand name browse burden casual childcare comfortable compare compassion conflict conservative control curfew current disapproval dye elegant experienced extracurricular fashionable financial flashy forbid force frustrating hair style impose interact judge junk food mature norm obey objection UNIT GENERATION GAPS Vnese meaning examples ENGLISH 11 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Page open-minded outweigh pierce prayer pressure privacy relaxation respect respectful responsible rude sibling soft drink spit state-owned studious stuff swear taste in tight (skinny) top trend upset value viewpoint work out II PRONUNCIATION: Main stress on two-syllable words (Trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết) III PRACTICE TEST: Exercise 1: Find out 1: GENERATION GAPS 20 two - syllable words, which are stressed on the 1st syllable: (20 từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm 1) suffer 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 two - syllable words, which are stressed on the 2nd syllable (20 từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm 2) unite 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 three - syllable words, which are stressed on the 1st syllable (20 từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm 1) physical 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 three - syllable words, which are stressed on the 2nd syllable (20 từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm 2) impairment ENGLISH 11 Page 11 16 12 17 13 18 14 19 10 15 20 Ex 2: Match a type of family with its definition Nuclear family A a family where one or more of the children has been adopted Extended family B it consists of a husband and wife living and working together without any child Single-parent family C an arrangement where divorced parents both have legal responsibility for their children Children may alternatively live with both parents or live with one and have regular visitation with the other Blended family D a family unit in which the grandparents raise their grandchildren for a variety of reasons They need to go back to work or find additional sources of income to help raise their grandchildren Childless family E a family unit which includes grandparents, uncles, aunts in addition to parents and children Grandparent family F a family where one or more of the children is legally a temporary member of the household Homosexual family G a family unit in which a mother or father heads the family alone Adoptive family H a family consisting of two parents and their children, not including grandparents, uncles, aunts, etc Foster family I a family in which the adults are the same sex 10 Co-custody family J it is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries Ex 3: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box There are two extra words stressed encouragement behave skills fun close safe precious easier values The benefits of family management also include:  bringing family members (1) together  making it (2) for grown-ups and children to talk  making everyone more organized and less (3)  making the most of (4) time and finances  helping adults deal with the way children (5) _ _  providing a way of passing on your family (6)  helping children develop important social (7) for life  helping your family find more time to have (8) together Ex 4: Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words disapproval impact reaction devices everything situation personality maintain technologies rely negative support misunderstanding Generation gap is a problem of many people, and almost everybody experiences it Every generation has (1) , conflicts and problems with other generations Every next generation understands the modem world better They study new (2) _better and faster than previous generations Be sure that your child understands (3) and knows a lot about modern life Parents think that they know everything about the world and want to save their children from (4) _ influence of the world and society in particular They want to prevent negative experience of their children But just the opposite thing happens The protest is the (5) _ of teens on such care But what should be done to (6) _ positive atmosphere in the family? First of all, parents should understand that their child is a well-formed (7) _that has his/her own needs Some of these needs should be satisfied You must explain to your child what is wrong A happy and understanding family is always ready to (8) _ a child And a child should always remember that his parents are the only people whom he can always (9) _ on Parents are the only people that will help you in any (10) _ ENGLISH 11 Page Ex 5: Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words familiar popular at least embarrassing significant meaningful grew up foreign upset technology phenomenon disrespectful electronic Today's generation lives and breathes (1) The child's toys are likely to be (2) _ in nature, such as computer games to teach letters and numbers The older generation (3) in a time when handwritten letters meant something and texting was a (4) _ word Grandparents are usually going to be (5) _ if the children are texting at the dinner table or checking their smart phone email during a movie or family reunion This is seen as (6) _ to others in the room Older people not understand the social networking (7) and many are disturbed by the lack of privacy with which the younger generation lives Privacy seems to have (8) meaning for today's children and even adults Most young people change careers (9) once if not more often during a lifetime, and freelancing is becoming a (10) alternative to the nine-to-five working week Younger family members can become "permanent students", looking for more and more education Ex 6: Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words recognize individuals dangers according generation along acting control understand teens (1.) to the results of a survey in USA WEEKEND Magazine, there isn't really a generation gap The magazine's "Teens & Parents" survey shows that today's generation of young people generally get (2.) well with their parents and appreciate the way they're being raised Most feel that their parents (3.) them, and they believe their parents consider family as the No priority in their lives Although more than a third of (4.) have something in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, it is usually nothing more harmful than a diary or a CD Such results may seem surprising in the context of the violent events that people hear about in the media Maybe because of the things they hear, parents worry that their own kids might get out of (5.) once they reach the teenage years However, the facts in the survey should make us feel better The survey shows us that today's teens are loving and sensible They are certainly happier than the angry people in the teenage stereotypes we all know about True, some teenagers are very angry, and we need to (6.) their needs, but the great majority of teens are not like that at all In contrast to some stereotypes, most teens believe they must be understanding about differences among (7.) Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people When they talk about themselves, their friends and their families, they sound positive and proud Generally, these are very nice kids Is this spirit of harmony a change from the past? Only a generation ago, parent child relations were described as the (8.) gap" Yet even then, things were not so bad Most kids in the 1960s and 1970s shared their parents' basic values Perhaps, however, it is true that American families are growing closer at the beginning of this new millennium Perhaps there is less to fight about, and the (9.) of drug abuse and other unacceptable behavior are now well known Perhaps, compared to the impersonal world outside the home, a young person's family is like a friendly shelter, not a prison And perhaps parents are (10.) more like parents than they did 20 or 30 years ago Ex 7: Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the correct word from the box respectful curfews babysitter attitude burden values siblings peacemaker impose mature ENGLISH 11 Page I have three _ : two brothers and a sister If household chores are shared, the _ is lighter on everyone As children get older and more _ , the rules can develop with them A _ is a person who tries to persuade people to stop arguing or fighting Family rules might include specific bedtimes, chores, and other behaviors Research shows that rituals can strengthen your family’s _ and help pass them on to your children Children object the fact that parents try to _ curfews and set time aside for studying sessions A generation gap is usually defined as the difference in values, _ and behavior between generations A is a person who takes care of babies or children while their parents are away from home 10 No hurting anyone’s feelings or body, and asking permission to borrow other people’s belongings are examples of _ behavior Ex 9: Fill in each blank in the following gap with ONE correct word Families are the most important parts of our society If the families in a community are strong, it means this community is much more (1) In my opinion, having extended families to live together is the best for some reasons First of all, if you live in an extended family, it means there are always some people (2) are willing to help you whenever you need It is very beneficial if you are in a bad situation For instance, one of my friends lives with his grandfather He had a terrible accident last week and his grandfather, who has been retired, looked (3) him all week This experience (4) me think that, extended families are good for everyone when they need help Moreover, living in an extended family (5) an amazing opportunity to spend time together When your relatives live far away from each other, therefore, you can see each other only on holidays If you live with your extended family, you will have a (6) to spend more time with them Furthermore, it is good to live in extended families to share the house expenses If you live in a city, you must pay rent, gas and electricity (7) as well as for credit cards etc It is really hard to pay them alone, but if you live with your extended family it means, you can share all the expenses In conclusion, living in an extended family brings a lot of (8) Members in extended families can help each other and have a(n) (9) to see each other Because of all these reasons, it is better to live in an extended families than in a(n) (10) family Ex 10: Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) Family rules help children understand which behaviors are acceptable and not acceptable As children grow, they will be in places where they have to follow rules Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other places It is normal for children to break rules and test limits Breaking a rule is a child’s way of learning about his world Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they simply forget Not all broken rules occur because kids are testing the limits For family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand, and follow the rules By doing this, children don’t get confused about the family rules For example, you may feel that jumping on the bed is a dangerous behavior You set a family rule that, “The bed will be used only for sitting, lying, or sleeping.” If another adult jumps on the bed, your child may be confused Your child may think this behavior is sometimes okay This is true for parents, grandparents, or any other adult in your child’s life The number of rules you set depends on your child’s ability to understand and remember It is also hard for parents to consistently enforce lots of new rules For young children, focus on only two or three of the most important rules at any one time As your child learns a rule and is following it consistently, you can add new rules Family rules are useful for children’s future life ENGLISH 11 Page ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… All the children who break the rules are stubborn and bad ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Family rules should be applied the same to all members ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is difficult to set the same number of rules for all the families ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Sometimes a child breaks the rule to experience the world around him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Young children are interested in new rules and follow them consistently ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 11: Read the passage about parent teenager problems, and then answer the questions Parent teenager problems are a common thing in most households Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents vary greatly, and each situation is different another, but there are common reasons for parent teenager problems First, a teenager is getting bad grades at school This can cause a problem because the parents of a teen who is not getting the best grades in school will be worried about him graduating from high school and getting into college Also, if a teen gets bad grades, he probably will not get any scholarships for school, which can be a hardship on parents Next, a teen is hanging out with a bad crowd A teenager who has friends that things their parents not approve of can end up doing those things too, and the teen's friends will probably not be received well by the parents Then, a parent who is very strict with their teenager will probably have problems with him at some point It is important to be firm, but not very firm, since this may make a teenager want to rebel even more If you are having problems with your parents, you will probably want to fix them Lack of communication causes a lot of problems between parents and teenagers It is important for both parties to communicate You should things together with your parents, such as going to a movie or playing board games, or go to a family counselor Fixing a family problem might seem hard, but as long as everyone communicates his or her feelings, everything should work out in the end What are the common reasons for parent teenager problems? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What are the effects of bad grades of a teen at school? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why parents worry when their teen is hanging out with a bad crowd? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When does a teenager want to rebel? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What are the ways to fix the problems between parents and their teens? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 12: Read the passage about family rules, and then answer the questions Just like any institution, a family also needs rules Rules are very important because they keep things in order For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing The rules are very important because they maintain peace and order in the family For example, children should respect and listen to their parents If there are decisions to be made, for example, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matters Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship among family members Parents are there the pillars of the family and to guide the children to be responsible and practise good values Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at ENGLISH 11 Page home but especially outside of the home When there are rules to follow, the children will know what they should and should not Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights There are times when children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents not interfere but when parents set the rules and let the children follow there will be fewer or no conflicts Why are family rules important? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who should be involved in making the decision of important matters? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What is the role of parents in family life? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What are the benefits of family rules for children? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What can family rules prevent? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… EX 13: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A bought B daughter C cough D sight A sure B soup C sugar D machine A but B bury C nut D young A measure B decision C permission D pleasure A dose B chose C close D lose A position B oasis C desert D resort A stone B zone C phone D none A give B five C hive D dive A switch B stomach C match D catch 10 A study B ready C puppy D occupy 11 A footstep B lessen C upset D respect 12 A stuff B judge C mature D junk 13 A norm B impose C hole D follow 14 A multiple B studious C current D upper 15 A value B taste C table-manner D ladder Ex 14 Choose A, B, C, or D for the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress A access B afford C brochure D casual A behaviour B determined C counselor D decisive A donate B compare C campaign D flashy A experience B mobility C independent D prioritize A romantic B solution C protective D elegant A legal B obey C forbid D impose A constitution B disrespectful C sympathetic D elongated A generational B interpersonal C discrimination D nationality A studious B unite C mature D involve 10 A frustrating B charity C impairment D infectious 11 A facility B irrational C variety D characterize 12 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent 13 A professor B typical C accountant D develop 14 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional 15 A decay B attack C vanish D depend ENGLISH 11 Page Ex 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions All students wear uniforms at school because it is a rule A should B have to C ought to D must You finish your homework before you go to bed A must B have to C should D ought to This drink isn't beneficial for health You drink it too much A should B ought to not C ought not to D mustn't This warning sign indicates that you step on the grass A shouldn't B mustn't C don't have to D ought not to I think you exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape A must B should C ought to D Both B and C I will lend you some money, but you pay it back to me next week A should B have to C must D mustn't Hoa feed the cats because her mother has done it already A has to B doesn't have to C must D Both A and C Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall A have to B must C ought to D don't have to The children spend too much time playing computer games A mustn't B ought to not C shouldn't D Both B and C 10 In case you're suffered from the injury, you see the doctor today A had better B must C ought D have better 11 You will get into trouble if you come back home after the A norm B curfew C value D routine 12 She doesn't want to waste her money on clothes, so she ignores the fashion trend A comfortable B current C mature D popular 13 When you ride a motorbike, you must _ the general road rules A judge B force C obey D accept 14 I decided to get my nose last week A pierced B forbade C afforded D checked 15 Instead of someone by their appearance, you should get to know them better A swearing B judging C controlling D blaming 16 Having two children in a family is becoming the in some Asian countries A norm B privacy C conflict D rules 17 For a change, why don't you your hair red? A control B force C dye D straighten 18 My parents not want me to wear and top because they think that they aren't suitable for an interview A tight B casual C rude D formal 19 I don't understand why you like clothes They are too bright and young for your age A flashy B fashionable C comfortable D colourful 20 She whispered a _ that her sibling wouldn't die A sibiling B burden C prayer D secret 21 I live in a/an with my parents and my elder sister in the coastal area A extended family B nuclear family C extended house D nuclear house 22 One advantage of living in a/an is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults A nuclear family B nuclear house C extended family D extended house 23 In my opinion, family members are responsible for A housework B housemaid C homework D housekeeper 24 My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family He never about way of life A gives his opinion B changes his mind C gives his view D keeps in mind 25 After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps A follow in B succeed in C go after D keep up 26 In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and A child care B homework C childcare D generation gap ENGLISH 11 Page 27 Four generations living in the same roof will have different of lifestyle A gaps B rules C manners D viewpoints 28 Luckily, my parents are always willing to listen to my new ideas They're very A narrow-minded B open-minded C elegant D careful 29 My mother me from going home after 10 p.m every day A forbids B allows C lets D All are correct 30 Anna often dresses when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention A plainly B properly C flashily D soberly 31 We're surprised by Joe's every Monday He changes it at least times a month A hairstyle B lifestyle C viewpoint D manner 32 I rarely eat and drink because they're not food for health A fast food/juice B snack/energy drink C fruit/alcoholic drink D junk food/soft drink 33 Generation is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living together A distance B gap C space D line 34 I was tired and couldn't on doing my research project properly A concentrate B look C pay attention D care 35 My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never _ their mind about that A keep B impose C focus D change 36 The arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university A discrimination B conflict C agreement D gap 37 I morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep and be healthier A fit B good shape C healthy D strong 38 Since the family law was implemented, domestic violence has been a rare in this area A happen B taking place C occurrence D happenstance 39 My father used to a lot of challenges before establishing his own insurance company A provide B enjoy C give D face 40 I wish I could something to reduce financial on my parents A capital B burden C limit D gap 41 A child comes to his parents to see that they his needs, desires, and ambition A agree B respect C admire D worry 42 Children learn from how they see their parents _ : when parents are getting along well, their relationship supports their child’s development A involve B influence C affect D interact 43 Knocking on closed doors before entering can be a great way for children to practice behaviors A respecting B respectful C respective D respected 44 Parents should teach children about by establishing a rule about knocking on closed doors before entering A loneliness B care C privacy D peace 45 Going into any argument, both sides know that either one is going to change the other’s _ A head B mind C brain D feeling 46 Different people may have different towards clothing because there are no global standards A ways B attitudes C thought D behaviours 47 Teenage is the period which is full of excitement, experiments and A conflicts B violence C enjoyment D opposing 48 She considers people to be the products of the values and _ of the society they live in A norms B requirements C situations D behaviours 49 Conflict or fighting between parents also has a negative on children’s sense of safety and security A act B power C impact D force 50 is the state of being a father A Father B Father-in-law C Fatherhood D Fatherland ENGLISH 11 Page 10 51 It is hard to avoid between parents and children because they have different interests A interactions B disadvantages C conflicts D similarities 52 Many people spend a huge amount of money on expensive clothes from Gucci or Polo Raph Lauren A brand name B trend C company D material 53 Parents often advise their children not to break the of Vietnam's society in choosing their clothes A principle B norm C ability D form 54 It is inadvisable for parents to their ideas on their children's choice of careers A impress B insist C concentrate D impose 55 The more cheap cars are produced in Vietnam, the more Vietnamese people can one A affect B effort C afford D import 56 Nowadays, many women work in order to share the financial with their husband A question B impact C behaviour D burden 57 Growing up in a one-child family, Anna doesn't have any to interact with A siblings B friends C neighbours D parents 58 Parent-child is likely to get worse if parents devote too much time to work and don't spend time talking with their children A relative B friendship C relationship D love 59 There is no doubt that many teenagers want to keep their personal information or stories in secret, or their needs respecting A private B privacy C personal D description 60 Although Jack's parents said nothing about his plan of moving out, he realized their through their eyes A discrimination B disapproval C familiarity D protection 61 Would you mind if I opened the windows? It's too stuffy in here A Yes, of course B No, please C I think it is OK D You look so tired 62 Could you show me how to get to the nearest train station from here? A I'm not certain but it's maybe at the end of the street B I totally agree with you C Sorry, I never know you D I'm busy now 63 From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally A It's a breathtaking view B You lied to me C But you're right D There's no doubt about it 64 I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University A Just kidding! B It's up to you C Good job! D Same to you Thanks! 65 Don't forget to finish your homework before class A I'll it later B Not much C It's quite difficult D Thank you for reminding me 66 Thanks a lot for helping me fix the car yesterday A I'd love to B You're welcome C Of course not D I like it 67 I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills A I see I'll call him B The workshop was very useful C That can't be John because he's in Paris now D No, I don't think so 68 How I sign up for the psychology course? A It's not yours B You need to fill in the online application form first C The course was full D Your deadline is May 15 69 What's about going to the waterpark? A That's a good idea B That's right C Of course! D I'm sorry I can't 70 Hi, I'd like to buy three tickets for the Lost in Fear A How many tickets? B I'm sorry They were sold out C We don't like this film D You should see other interesting films EX 16: Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) Despite being a kid, Tuan always helps his mother the chores every day A homework B works C housework D house duties ENGLISH 11 Page 11 When I was a child, my mother used to teach me table manners A etiquette B rule C problem D norm Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers A adults B elders C adolescents D kids There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family A profits B issues C views D merits Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions A dependent B self-confident C self-confessed D self-determining My mother mistakenly believes that my fashion style breaks the norm of society A routine B barrier C rule D conflict I always look at this matter from a different viewpoint A point of view B view from point C idea D opinions We find it unattractive when dress flashily A luxuriantly B ostentatiously C cheaply D fashionably Consuming too much junk food increases the risk of obesity A decrease B reduce C rise D raise 10 I feel extremely depressed as conflict occurs frequently amongst generations in my family A comes on B comes up C comes in D comes into EX 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of other members A close family B traditional family C nuclear family D large family Our mother encourages us to be open-minded about new opinions and experiences A optimistic B elegant C close-knit D narrow-minded Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world A permitted B limited C restricted D prohibited Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career A disagreement B harmony C controversy D fighting I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children A focus B abandon C neglect D allow My grandpa's point of view about marriage remains conservative A progressive B traditional C retrogressive D conventional Finally, I decide to follow in my father's footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise A private-owned B public limited C privately-owned D government-owned My grandma usually takes care of us when my parents are away on business A follows B abandons C concerns D bothers We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us A look up to B look forwards C look for D look down on 10 I regretted not to buy those trendy shoes through lack of money A shortage B abundance C scarcity D deficiency Ex 18: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in these passages PASSAGE 1: Generation gap is a popular (1) used to describe the wide differences between members of younger generation and their older A generation gap exists when older and younger people don't understand each other (2) their experiences, their opinions, habits, behaviour and life conditions Generation gap can exist between two, or even three generations in a family, between mature and immature generations Firstly, there are some different opinions between parents and children of their career, education and love People live in the old society always think they should (3) everything for their children from selections of primary school to job, and then finding a wife or a husband for their children There are many things children want but their parents think (4) are unnecessary That causes misunderstanding and (5) _gaps ENGLISH 11 Page 12 Secondly, the young generation thinks differently from the old generation does They can be affected by many new fashion (6) Life is more modem now, so fashion like recreation, entertainment, clothes, and hairstyle has to be changed to become more (7) for busy life The young generation likes listening to pop, rock, hip hop music, but the older generation likes listening to classical music, folk songs There are always gaps between generations Next, the older generation has more experiences than the younger: they know what is right, what is wrong but the younger will comment, deny everything without any experiences (8) , in some cases, the young generation makes foolish mistakes because of having no experiences In short, parents seldom listen to their children and children always think parents are so strict and conservative To shorten these distances or to (9) this big barrier, parents and children should sit together and talk or discuss like friends The young generation can learn experiences from the old one, and the old generation need to refresh their (10) to receive the new lifestyle If everyone can that, the gaps will be filled A name B term C description D way A owing B in spite of C because of D with A make B put C change D arrange A which B what C those D that A makes B crosses C does D leaves A situations B occasions C modes D trends A available B suitable C corresponding D accustomed A So B However C With the result D As a result A clear away B clear off C clear up D clear out 10 A brains B minds C heads D bodies PASSAGE 2: Generation gap refers to the difference in the ways of thinking and perception in the people of two different generations which results in behavioral differences, and sometimes, (1) _between them In other words, it is the difference in the thinking of the people of the older and younger generations that creates the (2) of understanding between them The most common example of generation gap is seen in the family between parents and their children It is not only because of the gap in age but also because of the way parents (3) to a particular situation Advancement technology has led to the generation gap in this modem world Children tend to spend most of their time with their digital devices and busy with social media that they not discuss their problems with their parents The Internet (4) solutions to most of the problems that children needn’t ask their own parents for help, (5) the communication and leading to a generation gap Generation gap occurs not only between parents and children but also between teachers and students Students are likely to enjoy the classes of an open-minded teacher, who shows mutual (6) to the students The teachers, who tend to keep their students under unnecessary strict disciplines and practise hard ways to make them obey the orders, are usually disliked by the students This narrows minded thinking, especially (7) in the teachers of the older generation, eventually creates a gap between the students and teachers Another difference is the use of technology Young teachers tend to use more digital devices in class for their lessons that has a good (8) on the students Students take more interest and participate actively in the class discussion An old teacher has (9) frequent use of electronic devices that makes lessons boring, which is not enjoyed by the students and it creates a gap between them To (10) the generation gap, parents or teachers must be close to their children They should show interest and give time to the children, have open communication, and allow the child to feel free in all the situations A opposition B wars C conflicts D sympathy ENGLISH 11 A lack A behave A sets A reduce A respect A watched A impact A fewer 10 A give up Page 13 B shortage B react B allows B to reduce B politeness B met B force B more B reduce C failure C change C shows C reducing C benefit C seen C power C less C make D miss D experience D provides D being reduced D friend D considered D act D much D leave PASSAGE 3: Generation gap refers to a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and their elders It’s a distressing thing for the phenomenon (1) _ occurs around the world The (2) _ of communication, different views on certain problems and different attitudes towards life may cause the generation gap or even widen it First, one of the major factors for this misunderstanding between two generations is that parents and children lack communication Young people (3) _ reveal their feelings to their parents, and often complain that their parents are out of (4) _ and that they talk too much about certain problems So when young people meet some problems, they would rather (5) _ to their classmates or their friends for help The lack of communication widens the generation gap Another factor is that parents and their children see almost everything from different (6) _ Take choosing career as an example Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to plan the career for their children Some hope their children will (7) _ professions that will bring them greatest prestige and economic benefits Some hope children will have a stable job with a regular income But the youth may think they should be free to (8) _ their own decisions as to their future career Young people explain that true success is not a matter of money or position, instead, it is a matter of selffulfillment Finally, with the change of the world over decades, the attitude of the young has altered too There are differences in (9) _ matters as musical tastes, fashions, drug use, sex and politics between the young people and their elders Nowadays long hair on young males is viewed as fashion by the young, but it is frequently considered a shocking act of rebellion against (10) _ norms by parents A which B who C whom D what A deficiency B shortage C lack D inadequacy A sometimes B always C often D seldom A mind B reach C depth D touch A turn B turning C to turn D to have turned A opinions B perspectives C scopes D visions A come in for B go in for C go down with D come up with A make B C build D create A the B so C such D those 10 A society B sociable C social D socializing PASSAGE : Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past 100 years (1) the number of hours the average woman spends at home with her children has declined since the early 1900s, as more and more women enter the workforce, there has been a decrease in the number of children per family and an increase in (2) attention to each child As a result, mothers today in the United States, (3) those who work part- or full-time, spend almost twice as much time with each child as mothers did in the 1920s People (4) raised ENGLISH 11 Page 14 children in the 1940s and 1950s typically report that their own adult children and grandchildren communicate far better with their kids and spend more time (5) with homework than they did America's children are also safer today than they've ever been An infant was four times more likely to die in the 1950s than today A parent then was 27 per cent more likely to lose an older teen (6) death If we look back over the last millennium, we can see that families have always been diverse In each period, families have solved one set of problems only to face new (7) What works for a family in one economic and cultural setting doesn't work for a family in another What's helpful (8) one stage of a family's life may be destructive at the next stage If there is one lesson to be (9) from the last millennium of family history, it's that families always have to (10) with a changing world A Although B However C Unless D Besides A isolated B individual C unique D single A adding B counting C taking D including A whom B which C who D when A helping B to help C help D on help A in B for C to D with A challenger B challenges C challenging D challenged A at B for C in D by 11 A drawing B drawn C draw D drew 12 A put up B live up C go up D catch up Ex 19: READING COMPRHENSION: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question PASSAGE 1: It is generally accepted that teenage is a difficult period of life for the teenagers and even for the parents Frequent fighting over the most trivial things is one main characteristic of every household with a teenager Parents expect their children to come back home earlier What parents consider the reasonable time limit is not accepted by their teens Curfew and time restrictions become one of the main reasons for fights Teenage is a time when a lot of kids want to show their independence The problem arises when parents, fearing the safety of their teens, often refuse to give them their own bikes or motorbikes This, of course, leads to more fights A decrease in grades due to increasing difficulty level of school work, newer subjects, more socializing is very common among teens but their parents are not sympathetic Parents try to impose studying rules and insist that their teens finish their homework before going out This makes the situation worse That children spend too much time on the phone is one complaint that most parents have The age of smart phones has ensured that kids put their smart phones above almost everything else Parents, however, worry that teens spending too much time on their phones lose out on family time and real human interaction, besides harming their eyes Teenagers develop a taste for unhealthy but delicious fast food, while parents believe that a growing body needs proper nutrition As cold drinks, burgers and pizzas replace wholesome, home cooked meals, parents worry Moreover, teenage is a time when kids become more and more conscious of their weight and body image To achieve the ‘ideal’ thin body type, girls often starve themselves and skip meals Of course, this also leads to a lot of arguments between parents who try to convince their daughters that proper meals are more important than being thin Teenage is a difficult period of life for both the teenagers and the parents because _ A children always the most trivial things in every household B parents expect their children to come back home as they would like to C children spend too much time on their phones, talking to their friends D parents don’t understand what their children think and believe ENGLISH 11 Page 15 Children would like to have their own bikes or motorbikes A to satisfy their parents B to show their independence C lose out on family time and real human interaction D to avoid curfew and time restrictions All of the following are the results why there is a decrease in grades EXCEPT A sympathy from parents B newer subjects C higher level of school work D social life Parents believe that A teenagers love unhealthy but delicious fast food B children should have a good shape rather than proper nutrition C a growing body requires proper diets and nutrients D cold drinks, burgers and pizzas become more popular The main idea of the passage is _ A different tastes between parents and children in food B common reasons why teenagers fight with parents C curfew and time restriction on children D development o f physical and mental aspects during teenage PASSAGE 2: Parents have a common complaint that their children after a certain age tend to disrespect them They look for more freedom and enjoy the company of their friends rather than staying at home These all are the changes when the kids grow from teenagers to adulthood This is the time when they want to be treated as big but the parents still consider them small They want to take their own decisions but they can’t because parents are there to take any important decisions about their children So these issues sometimes create a problem and this is when the generation gap comes in There are lots of activities which interest the kids more but parents are not willing with it Instead of arguing with children and avoiding the discussion, it will be good that parents take a step forward and talk to their children Parents are the best friend of their children as they act as both good parents and friends As parents have spent a large amount of their time with their kids, so it is necessary that parents understand what their children are saying and how it can affect their life Any suggestions coming from parents can never be wrong, so teenagers should trust in them as they always want their children to progress in life Communication is the best way to bridge the gap and find a perfect solution Parents should sit with their children and talk about their needs so that parents know their children’s expectations Parents can also listen to their problems and look for a solution which is best for them Parents mustn’t force them to anything without interest but make them aware of their duties so that they it willingly As you are dealing with teenagers, you need to keep yourself in their situation and then think about it If parents feel that their children are disrespecting, they then tell that if their children want respect, they need to give it to other people too This is a lifetime lesson which they need to learn as it is not limited to their home but also when they go out and work in any organization Children must understand their limitations If they go beyond that, it will be difficult for them It is the duty o f the parents that they make their kids understand their limitation and define a boundary for them This is done for the benefit of the children so that they know what is right and what is wrong for them One of the main reasons of the generation gap is that A children can make their own decisions B children were not able to make their own decisions C the problems of the generation gap to be small D children are being treated as a child Teenagers should trust their parents because A parents are their best friends and they always want their children to make progress ENGLISH 11 Page 16 B children understand what they are saying and what can affect their life C parents always treat their children as they are still young, and listen to them D parents have spent a large amount of their time at work and at home with their kids In order to bridge the generation gap, one can all of the following EXCEPT A parents should have chats with their children to know their children’s expectations B parents should listen to their children’s problems and look for a solution C parents don’t have to force their children to anything without interest D parents should make their children aware of their duties so that they it willingly In order to solve the problem of disrespect from children, parents should show that A children should go out more often and work in any organization B if children want respect, they need to show it to their parents too C parents are not willing with their children’s inappropriate activities D parents are there to take any important decisions about their children One of the solutions to the problem of the generation gap is that A parents make their children know their limitations and their own boundary B parents must understand their limitations and define a boundary for them C children should know what is right and what is wrong for both parents and children D children realized that if parents go beyond their limitations they’ll have problems PASSAGE 3: In American, although most men still less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985 Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives all the nurturing and childcare They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to well in school - especially in math and science In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S population will be 65 or older For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to so in the next 10 years Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained And many families are doing this More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children Child-support receipts are rising A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1? A Men's involvement at home B Benefits of men's involvement at home C Drawbacks of men's involvement at home D Children studying math and science Nowadays, of men help take care of children A 50% B 41% C 25% D 20% According to the writer, old people in the USA A are experiencing a shorter life expectancy B receive less care from their children than they used to ENGLISH 11 Page 17 C may live in worst living conditions D have better relationships with their children and grandchildren Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA? A They will still be high B They can cause problems for both parents and children C More problems are caused by children from divorced families D Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents The word "equivalent” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A comparable B opposed C dissimilar D contrasting The word "manageable” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A difficult B challenging C demanding D easy The word “this” in the paragraph refers to A getting divorced B minimizing conflict C causing problems to kids D maintaining bonds According to the writer, the future of American family life can be A positive B negative C unchanged D unpredictable PASSAGE 4: We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships "Family" includes your parents and siblings, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grand-parents, and stepparents They are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult It is never too late to begin the process of improving family relationships - even if they are already of good quality You can step back and assess the relationship, it is often hard to this with your family Your family may constantly existing your life, so when an argument or issue arises, it may seem impossible to handle Remember that communication is key to resolving conflicts While it may seem that your siblings sometimes annoy you, they are also there to communicate Use your family's presence to your advantage - communicate with each other, develop your relationships, and build trust and respect According to the passage, what we first learn from our family? A how to receive love from others B how to love and take care of others C about our family members D about marriage and family According to the passage, what is the goal of a family? A to nurture a healthy child B to respect the parents C to build up good family relationships D to make and keep friends The word ‘kinship’ in paragraph refers to A social connection B friendship C childhood D family relationship According to the passage, who are regarded as family members? A only parents and children B parents, children and relatives C those who you are closest to D relatives you often interact with What is NOT TRUE about developing a healthy relationship among family members? A It's significant, but challenging B It can occur at any time C It's never too late to start D It's difficult and hopeless ENGLISH 11 Page 18 It's probably impossible for a person to deal with an argument or issue that arises in his family because A his family always is by his side B there is a lack of communication C he himself needs to handle it D only his family may help The word ‘resolving’ in paragraph could best be replaced by A supporting B improving C finding a solution to D making a decision on Why is communication significant in a family? A to solve arguments among family members B to strengthen relationships among family members C to build up trust and respect among family members D all are correct EX 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences It is not necessary for Alice to all the housework A Alice must not all the housework B Alice should not all the housework C Alice doesn't have to all the housework D Alice doesn't have to the unnecessary housework It was wrong of you to scare your brother like that A You must not scare your brother like that B You ought not to have scared your brother like that C You should have scared your brother like that D You should not scare your brother like that It is against the school rules to cheat in the test A You don't have to cheat in the test B You must cheat in the test C You must not cheat in the test D You have to cheat in the test It is necessary for young people to consult their parents about future career A Young people don't have to consult their parents about future career B Young people ought not to consult their parents about future career C Young people should have consulted their parents about future career D Young people must consult their parents about future career Youngsters should confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions A It is advisable for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions B It is obligatory for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions C It is illegal for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions D It is optional for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions EX21: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given You shouldn't be worried You have prepared carefully for the test A You shouldn't be worried, and you have prepared carefully for the test B You shouldn't be worried, or you have prepared carefully for the test C You shouldn't be worried, for you have prepared carefully for the test D You shouldn't be worried, but you have prepared carefully for the test The kids like Sundays They don't have to get up early then A The kids like Sundays if they don't have to get up early then B The kids like Sundays although they don't have to get up early then C The kids like Sundays so that they don't have to get up early then D The kids like Sundays since they don't have to get up early then Some parents and children have different tastes in music They have different taste in fashion, too A Some parents and children have different tastes in both music and fashion B Some parents and children have different tastes in either music or fashion C Some parents and children have different tastes in neither music nor fashion D Some parents and children have different tastes in music but not fashion His parents don't like some of his friends His friends wear too flashy clothes ENGLISH 11 Page 19 A His parents don't like some of his friends despite their too flashy clothes B His parents don't like some of his friends because of their too flashy clothes C His parents don't like some of his friends but for their flashy clothes D His parents don't like some of his friends without their too flashy clothes Sue does not help her parents with the housework She is so irresponsible A Sue is so irresponsible that she cannot help her parents with the housework B Sue is not responsible enough to help her parents with the housework C Sue is so responsible a girl that she cannot help her parents with the housework D It is irresponsible of Sue not to help her parents with the housework 136 My brother speaks too loud It is really annoying A My brother is speaking too loud B My brother likes to speak too loud C My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud D My brother is always speaking too loud 137 There is always conflict between parents and children However, they still should talk and share things with each other A Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other B There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and share things with each other C Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other D Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk and share things with each other 138 Your parents will help you with the problem You should tell them the story A Because your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story B Your parents will help you with the problem since you should tell them the story C If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story D Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story 139 Unemployment rate is high This makes many children move back to their parents' house A Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate B High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house C Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high D It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high 140 She is an honest person She is also a very friendly one A She is an honest but friendly person B She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person C Though she is a honest person, she is friendly D Being honest is necessary to become friendly THE END ……………………………………………………………………………………… THE KEYS FOR DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS Ex 2: Match a type of family with its definition H Nuclear family A a family where one or more of the children has been adopted E Extended family B it consists of a husband and wife living and working together without any child G Single-parent family C an arrangement where divorced parents both have legal responsibility for their children Children may alternatively live with both parents or live with one and have regular visitation with the other J Blended family D a family unit in which the grandparents raise their grandchildren for a variety of reasons They need to go back to work or find additional sources of income to help raise their grandchildren B Childless family E a family unit which includes grandparents, uncles, aunts in addition to ENGLISH 11 Page 20 D Grandparent family I Homosexual family A Adoptive family F Foster family C 10 Co-custody family parents and children F a family where one or more of the children is legally a temporary member of the household G a family unit in which a mother or father heads the family alone H a family consisting of two parents and their children, not including grandparents, uncles, aunts, etc I a family in which the adults are the same sex J it is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries Ex 3: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box There are two extra words stressed encouragement behave skills fun close safe precious easier values The benefits of family management also include:  bringing family members (1)_CLOSER _ together  making it (2) _EASIER _ for grown-ups and children to talk  making everyone more organized and less (3) STRESSED  making the most of (4) PRECIOUS _ time and finances  helping adults deal with the way children (5) BEHAVE _ _  providing a way of passing on your family (6) VALUE  helping children develop important social (7) SKILL for life  helping your family find more time to have (8) _FUN _ together Ex 4: Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words disapproval impact 5.reaction 3.everything 7.personality 10.situation 6.maintain 9.rely 4.negative 8.support devices 2.technologies 1.misunderstanding Generation gap is a problem of many people, and almost everybody experiences it Every generation has (1) , conflicts and problems with other generations Every next generation understands the modem world better They study new (2) _better and faster than previous generations Be sure that your child understands (3) and knows a lot about modern life Parents think that they know everything about the world and want to save their children from (4) _ influence of the world and society in particular They want to prevent negative experience of their children But just the opposite thing happens The protest is the (5) _ of teens on such care But what should be done to (6) _ positive atmosphere in the family? First of all, parents should understand that their child is a well-formed (7) _that has his/her own needs Some of these needs should be satisfied You must explain to your child what is wrong A happy and understanding family is always ready to (8) _ a child And a child should always remember that his parents are the only people whom he can always (9) _ on Parents are the only people that will help you in any (10) _ Ex 5: Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words familiar 10.popular 9.at least embarrassing 8.significant meaningful 4.foreign upset 3.grew up 7.phenomenon 1.technology 2.electronic 6.disrespectful Today's generation lives and breathes (1) The child's toys are likely to be (2) _ in nature, such as computer games to teach letters and numbers The older generation (3) in a time when handwritten letters meant something and texting was a (4) _ word Grandparents are usually going to be (5) _ if the children are texting at the dinner table or checking their smart phone email during a movie or family reunion This is seen as (6) _ to others in the room Older people not understand the social networking (7) and many are disturbed by the lack of privacy with which the younger generation lives Privacy seems to have (8) meaning for today's children and even adults Most young people change careers (9) once if not more often ... âm rơi vào âm 1) suffer 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 two - syllable words, which are stressed on the 2nd syllable (20 từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm 2) unite 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17... Because of all these reasons, it is better to live in an extended families than in a(n) (10) family Ex 10: Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)... so C such D those 10 A society B sociable C social D socializing PASSAGE : Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past 100 years (1)