Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT I SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I he /she today that day am/is/are was/were you I/we/they tonight that night w[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT I SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH MỘT SỐ THAY ĐỔI KHI CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP Trực tiếp I you Gián tiếp Trực tiếp he /she I/we/they today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day the following day yesterday the day before the previous day ago before now then next … the next … the following … last … the previous … the … before here there this that we we/they me him/her you us me/us/them us/them my his/her your our mine yours ours my/our/ their our/their his/her mine/ours/ theirs ours/theirs THAY ĐỔI VỀ THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ THAY ĐỔI VỀ TRẠNG TỪ THAY ĐỔI VỀ NGÔI these Gián tiếp those Trực tiếp Gián tiếp am/is/are was/were do/does (trợ động từ) don’t doesn’t didn’t + V have/has V(bare) V(s/es) V-ed Vpast can will/shall was/were had been bỏ didn’t hadn’t + V3/ed had V-ed Vpast had + V3/ed could would may might must/have to had to II NO CHANGE IN VERBS IN REPORTED SPEECH KHƠNG THAY ĐỔI THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ KHI CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP Khi động từ tường thuật tương lai Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, khơng có thay đổi động từ trường hợp sau Tường thuật thật hiển nhiên, chân lí Khi động từ câu trực tiếp có thì: q khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp với khứ đơn, khứ đơn với khứ hoàn thành, khứ đơn (đi kèm thời gian cụ thể) Khi động từ câu trực tiếp có: used to, should, would, could, might, ought to, had better, would rather Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn với “wish” “if only” Câu điều kiện loại loại III TYPES OF REPORTES SPEECH dạng câu kể dạng câu hỏi S + say(s)/said/told + (that) + S + V Câu hỏi YES-NO S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V Các loại câu tường thuật Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau danh động từ - tell/ask sb + to V: bảo/yêu cầu làm - advise sb + to V: khuyên làm - promise + to V: hứa làm - threaten + to V: đe doạ làm - warn + sb + not to V: cảnh báo khơng nên làm - invite sb + to V: mời làm - remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở làm - encourage sb + to V: khuyến khích làm - offer + to V: đề nghị làm - agree + to V: đồng ý làm - accuse sb of + V-ing: buộc tội làm - admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm - deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm - apologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin lỗi làm - blame sb for + V-ing: đổ lỗi cho làm - complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phàn nàn điều - confess to V-ing: thú nhận làm - congratulate sb on + V-ing: chúc mừng làm - criticize sb for V-ing: trích làm - insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng làm - object to + V-ing: phản đối làm - suggest + V-ing: gợi ý/đề nghị làm - thank sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn làm - warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo khơng nên làm EXERCISE 1: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER Julia said that she _ there at noon A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be He _ that he was leaving way that afternoon A told me B told to me C said me D says to me She said to me that she to me the Sunday before A wrote B has written C was writing D had written Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot A is – will travel B were- would travel C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel They said that they had been driving through the desert A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously The man said that money _ the passport to everything A will be B is C was D can be The teacher said Columbus _America in 1942 A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover John said he _ her since they school A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left C hadn’t met -left D didn’t meet – has left 10 Laura said that when she _ to school, she saw an accident A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer: I asked Martha to enter law school A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning Nam wanted to know what time A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began I wondered _ the right thing A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing He asked the children _too much noise A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make The woman asked get lunch at school A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why the final exam A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she had taken She asked me where I _ from A come B coming C to come D came She _ me whether I liked classical music or not A ask B asks C asked D asking He asked me who the editor of that book A was B were C is D has been 10 He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow A come B came C will come D would come EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER "I'm really sorry for being late again," said Ann A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again "How about spending the day at the beach? " said Tom A Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach B Tom suggested spending the day at the beach C Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach D Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John A Mary apologized for not waiting for John B Mary insisted on not waiting for John C Mary sorry for not waiting for John D Mary denied not waiting for John "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police "Let's go to Ba Vi next weekend", Mai said A Mai insisted on going to Ba Vi next weekend B Mai suggested going to Ba Vi the next weekend C Mai wanted to go to Ba Vi the next weekend D Mai dreamed of going to Ba Vi the next weekend "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh A Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers D Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers B Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers "It's me I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann A Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty B Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty C Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty D Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house D Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John A John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle B John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle C John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle D John accused Tom to damage his bicycle 15 –MINUTE TEST Ba said he some good marks the semester before A gets B got C had gotten D have got They told their parents that they _ their best to the test A try B will try C are trying D would try Thu said she had been _ the day before A here B there C in this place D where The student said that the English test _ the most difficult A is B was C will be D have been I wonder why he _ love his family A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t They asked me how many children _ A if I had B had I C I have D have I He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning A if we had been going B that if we had been going C we were going D that we were going He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _ A that did I know / who were he B that I knew / who he had been C if I knew/ who he was D whether I knew / who had he been "It's me I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann A Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty B Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty C Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty D Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty 10 "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house D Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house 45 –MINUTE TEST He asked _ him some money A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day A had done / following B will / previous C would do/ following D was going / previous John asked me _ in English A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant The mother told her son _ so impolitely A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave She said she _ collect it for me after work A would B did C must D had She said I _ an angel A am B was C were D have been I have ever told you he _ unreliable A is B were C had been D would Be John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was 10 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last 11 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the day A had done / following B will / previous C would do/ following D was going / previous 12 The mother told her son _ so impolitely A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave 13 She said she _ collect it for me after work A would B did C must D had 14 She said I _ an angel A am B was C were D have been 15 The mother asked her son _ A where he had been B whether I had been C where has he been D where had he been 16 Martin asked me _ A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was 17 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers 18 She asked me _ my holidays _ A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent/ the previous year C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year 19 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _ A before B ago C last D previous 20 He asked _ him some money A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends 21 "I'm really sorry for being late again," said Ann A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again 22 "How about spending the day at the beach? " said Tom A Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach B Tom suggested spending the day at the beach C Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach D Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach 23 "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John A Mary apologized for not waiting for John B Mary insisted on not waiting for John C Mary sorry for not waiting for John D Mary denied not waiting for John 24 "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police 25 "Let's go to Ba Vi next weekend", Mai said A Mai insisted on going to Ba Vi next weekend B Mai suggested going to Ba Vi the next weekend C Mai wanted to go to Ba Vi the next weekend D Mai dreamed of going to Ba Vi the next weekend 26 "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh A Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers D Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers B Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers 27 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was 28 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _ A before B ago C last D previous 29 "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John A John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle B John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle C John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle D John accused Tom to damage his bicycle 30 He advised _ too far A her did not go B her not go C her not to go D she did not go ... near that deserted house," Tuan said to me A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted... near that deserted house," Tuan said to me A Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house B Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house C Tuan warned me against going near that deserted... give her the flowers 27 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A doesn’t like/ is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was 28 Nancy asked me why