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T 6 CH0C HOAT D O N O Vi HOC CHO OOl HCO GIAO UIEN Q ThS P H ^ M Q U A N G H U A N ThS T I ^ A N T H | HAI V ^ N '''' 1 V nghXc cOo vl^c td chÔ c hopt ddng h/ hpc (HDTH) cOa gido vidn (GV) d td chuyftn[.]
T6 CH0C HOAT D O N O Vi HOC CHO OOl HCO GIAO UIEN Q ThS P H ^ M Q U A N G H U A N - ThS T I ^ A N T H | HAI V nghXc cOo vl^c td chO^c hopt ddng h/ hpc (HDTH) cOa gido vidn (GV) d td chuyftn mdn(TCM) 1) Bdn chdt cOa YI$C hgc Id h/ hgc, Id vl|c ngudi hpc gldnh ^ tri thOe bdng eon dudng H/ khdm phd, tim tdt O Vl|t Nam, h> xua, dng cha ta dd d l coo vl|c h/ hpc d l thdnh Idl t^4gdy nay, vide t\f hpc vd nhOng ldm guong h/ hpc d l phdt h-lln ndng Iyc ed nhdn vfin ludn ^ / p c cot trpng vd d l coo Bde Hd da dgy: « V l cdch hpc phdi Idy h/ hpc Idm c d r ( ; 37) Ddng to cOng ludn col h/ hpc Id mdt hifyn phdp ndng coo chdt lupng gido dye V I khdi nl$m h/ hpc, N.A.Rubakh[n v l l t : « Ty dl tim Idy klin thue ed nghTa Id tt/ hgcT (2; 8) Quo quon n l | m ndy cd t h i thdy rdng: V I bdn chdt, t\f hpc Id mdt hopt ddng (HD) cd tlnh ddi h/png vd tinh chO t h i , dd Hnh chu t h i ndi Idn thdnh ndt dde trung Vi m^t edu true, ty hpe Id qud trinh boo gdm chuSl cdc hdnh ddng, thao tdc dupe thOe dd'y hd\ nhQng myc dfch, ddng CO hpc tdp tucmg Ong cOo mdt cd nhdn vd d i l n ro nhung d i l u k l | n , nhffng hodn cdnh cy t h i 2) HDTH rit cd f nghia ddi vdl GV Qud h-lnh h/ hpc cOa ngudi G V Id qud trinh chO thi nd It/c cdp nh0t klin Hide vd nhOng Iff ndng su phgm (SP) cdn ^liu, cdn kfc h0u nhdm ndng cao Mnh dd ed nhdn, ddp ^rig nhOng ydu cdu mdi cOa dp hgc, bde hgc O ddy quon nl|m «h/ hpe' ddng nghia vdl «tif bdi dudng (BD)*, mdt cdch djnh danh thudng t h ^ h-ong thyc tlin gido dye Vdl GV, h/ hgc rdt quan hgng bdi: - Nhd trudng SP mdi chl cung cdp nhOng h-i thOc khoa hpc cdn bdn vd nhOng kr ndng SP co sd Idm nln tdng ban ddu Dd td nhitng ydu td cdn nhung chtAi cfe d l G V hod nhdp ddi s&ig thyc Hin phong phu cuo nhd hvdng, ddp Ong nhiJng ydu cdu dgng cOo nghi nghi$p; - Ddi tupng cOa loo ddng V^N' SP Id ngudi, rdt phOe tgp, ludn vdn ddng vd blln ddi theo h>ng thdi kl phdt triln xd hdi Khdng h/hpc d l «ndng minh Idn', ngudi thdy d l hd ndn Ipc hdu trude hpc trd; • Ngudi thdy, vdt vol h-d id chOc, hudng dfin qud hinh SP, rdt cdn Id tdm guong tif hpc, ddng thdi, phdi td «chuydn glo' lu vdn cho HS v l cdc kr ndng h/hpc; - Dd) ngO GV phd thdng rdt da dpng v l ngudn ddo tgo, dO vl|c chudn hod dd dpt tl 1$ coo song h-dn thyc d , ndng lye SP cOa GV cdn nhilu bdt cdp; - Sy bOng nd thdng Hn, sy phdt triln vu L}do cOa khoa hpc edng n g n | dfin Idl sy glo tdng tri thuc ngdy odng nhonh Xu t h i ntd ci>a, hdi nhdp, *odn cdu hod dang ddt nhOng thdeh thuc Idn Chuong hinh, sdeh gido khoa cOng thay ddi thudng xuydn mdi cd I h l thfch Ong vdl sy phdt h i l n cOa KT-XH Ndng Iyc h/ hpc, t\/ BD giup G V chO ddng tntdc nhOng thay ddi dy 3) Ti chde HDTH cho d^l ngQ GV Id m^t ndi dung quan trgng cua qudn If (QL) TCM QL nhd hvdng cOng nhu CA TCM, suy eho cung, dd Id nhifng tdc ddng cd j ^ thdc, cd kihogd* vd hudng dfch cOa diO thi CH lin tit cd cdc m^ cOa ddi sd'ng cOa nhd trudr^, cOa TCM diddm bdo SI/ vdn hdnh til uu qud trinh dgy hgc v6 gido dvc (3) Treng nhihig ndi dung QL TCM, BD ndng eao ndng Tyc chuydn mdn cua d$i ngO G V Id vdn d l then chdt, bdi «GV Id nhdn l l quylt djnh chdt lupng gido dye* (4) Trong HD BD thi td chtjc vd ihOc idy HD h^ BD cd ^ nghTa quylt djnh vl nd phdt huy ndi Iyc chO quon cOa ddi ngO G V Tuy nhidn, thyc H i n , HD BD TCM, nhdt Id v l l c i d c h i k HDTH cOaGV - nhdn Idl eho mpi HD BD khdc - h l | u qud cdn r^t thdp Mdt h-ong nhOng nguydn nhdn quon trpng 16 khdu td chOc, QL HD ndy chua dupc chO ^ dOng mOc vd edn bdt cdp*UlifB9ili9c«rph|BUmi **1Mi|TIPrTrhPM,MH4l Tap chi Blao dye s6 ik> a - g/aoiM Ddi mdi vi$c td chOc HDTH cho G V d TCM 1} Hudng dSn, hud'n luy$n GV ndm chde cdc kr ndng ti/ hgc a) Hudng dSn GV ti/ xdy di/ng ki hogch hge Idp, BD: Tfnh myc dtch vd Hnh chO thi Id nhiJng d ^ frung CO bdn cOo mcrf HD cOa eon ngudi Trong HDTH eOa GV, vigc ed nhdn h/ xdc djnh myc Hdu vd hogch djnh k l hogch hpc ^ p nhdm thyc hl$n myc Hdu dy Id dilu Hdn quylt ddm bdo h i ^ qud cuo vl|c ty hpc Do dd, td hvdng TCM cdn cd bl#n phdp d l cung cdp cho ddi ngO GV nhung hi thOc vd W" ndng v l phuong phdp, kr thudt xdc ^ n h myc Hdu - thyc chdt td ch dd gdp y, troo ddi kinh nghi$m v l L>di dpy trdn k5p, h; vdn vi phuong phdp vd kr ndng nghldn cOu tdi lidu If ludn ho^e nghldn cOu thyc t l , gldl ddp nhiJng thdc mdc xung quonh kiln thOc chuydn mdn vd NVSP, b) Tdai&e ty hge theo nhdm: DO tfnh chO t h i cOo HDTH cao song nd rdt cdn dupc ddt mdi trudng hpp h^c vd hpc hdi vdi nhung HD chuydn mdn chung cOo tdp thi Do vdy v l ^ xfiv dyng nhdm ty hpc rd't cd -jf nghia D l hinh thdnh Bude 7; HudngdSn GVktndngpbdn tfch thi/c nhdm, cd t h i edn cO vdo sy quy ty cdc vdn d l md Hin cdc HD gidng dgy, gido difc qua tOng don vf GV lyo chpn, vdo ydu cdu nhi|m vif, nhu cdu, bdi hgc vd rihCfng Wid ndng, dflu kl$n cy lhihl$n hi>ng thO ho cdc cd nhdn khdc ddng thdi glOp cd nhdn cd dilu kl$n kilm k l hopch ty hpc Tap ehi Blao due s6 (ki a - s/aoia) sodt, dilu chtnh vd d$t ydu cdu t\f hpc coo hon Hinh thuc bdo cdo cd t h i h-lnh bdy bdng Idl hodc qua thyc hdnh N Q I dung rdt da dgng, G V cd t h i hrlnh bdy kit qud nhdn thOc v l chlnTi h-j xd hdi, thu hogch v l ddi mdi phuong phdp bd mdn, kinh nghiem td chuc HD gido dye HS cd kit qud hodc v | ^ thyc hi^n thdnh edng mdt kr ndng SP, eOng ed t h i GV thye hdnh mdt gid Idn k^ CBQL nhd Hudng vd TCM hudng dfin G V cdc cdch thuc, kl ndng chudn bj bdo cdo, thyc hdnh vd lya chgn hinh thOe hi^ Id phO hpp nhdt Cd t h i td chOc dudi hinh thuc HD chuydn mdn nghi|p vy nhu hdi thdo, top ddm, edu Ipc l^d phpm vl nhdm h/ hpc, nhdm TCM hodc rdng hon, cym hvdng udc mudn hpc tdp cOa G V vdl mi^e dfch vd mi^c tliu eOa nhd trudng Khi G V hod nhdp v6 glOp td ehi>c dgt d i n myc dfch ehung, ddng thdi hp thdy nhiJng nhu cdu hpc tdp cua minh dupc ddp O^ng, lOc d'y ddng co h/ hpc sd mgnh mS hon Thdm niJa, td trudng TCM cdn tpo ro nhiJng cdng vi|c ddy thu thdeh, kfch thfch hOng thO vd sy nfi Iyc vuon Idn d G V ; ddng thdi ed sy nhin nhdn, ddnh gid dOng ngudi, dOng vide b) ThOe diy GV nd Igc vuon tdi thgc hl$n nhQng myc tliu tg hgc Trong vdn d l ndy, nhang tdc d^ng cOa nhd QL TCM dil vdl 6^1 ngO GV cdn da dgng vd phong phO, khd ddy nhCtng tinh cdm vd 'y thOe trdch nhidm nghi nghilp, danh dy cd nhdn, danh dy tdp thi; a) Xdy di/ng nin nfy GV ty kiim ta, h/ ddnh tpo Idpy Q^O gin, phdt huy ndt d^p truyin thdng aid vd dliu chfnh D l ldm tdt vile ndy, TCM cdn cOa nnd trudng; ddnh gid, thudng phpt edng luu y nf>dt sd vdn d l sou: - Cdn Idm cho GV hilu rd bdng, chfnh xdc, kjp thdt M^t khdc rdt cdn h; tdlm h-o cd nghia Id bilu hi|n cOo hinh dd ty cho "jf vd col trgng xdy dgng mdi tn/dng ^ QL, tif Idm cho bdn thdn, Id hibch nhl|m vdl sy Idnh mgnh, ddn chu hrong cdc mdi quan h | phdt hiln cOo chfnh minh; - Thyc hi|n nghldm h)c giao ngudi QL vd ngudi bj QL; glDa G V vdl nln n|p kilm ha, cOa TCM, cOa trudng G V Mdi trudng dy, ngodi tinh dodn kit, thdn d l vOo hi y thOc id ehOc kf ludt, sy h; gidc htnh dl edn Id khdng khf hpc tdp, rdn luy|n vd f thdnh thdi quen ty kilm hn, vuo BD kr ndng phdn thOe trdn H-png, d l coo nhiJng edgdng, nhitng tfch ddnh gid edng vi|c cuo GV; col trpng khdu kit qud hpc tdp cuo mfil ed nhdn Khdng khf sy kilm hti cuo nhdm ty hpc, nhdm mdn hpc, ddc phpm Idnh mpnh Id mdi trudng trye Hdp chl bi|t Id nhOng nhdm khdng chfnh thuc; - Td pc, h/ BD, ndn cdn ci/ ed vdo nhOng Hin tsd cOo 3) Xdy dgng nhOng dliu kl$n di ndng cd nhdn so vdi thdi dilm trude dd chCr khdng chi cao chit lugng HDTH T C M cdn t^p trung BD don thudn dya vdo nhiJng Hdu chf chung ddi ngO GVgldl Idm dt cdn - Iyc lupng tham 2} Xdy dgng d^ng co vd ddng li/c Ig hgc a) HDTH cOng nhu bit cu mdt hdnh d^ng dfch thgc ndo cOng phdi dugc tgo vd thdi thOc bdi d^ng ea Dd Id nhitng Iyc t6c ddng bdn trong, hl|n hiJu thdnh nhOng nhu cdu vdt ehdt hay Hnh thdn Mdt h-ong nhiJng If thuylt v l ddng CO thuc ddy dupc nhdc d i n nhilu nhdt Id If thuylt phdn cd'p nhu edu eua Abraham Maslow Trong bdc nhu cdu, ddng chO 'j' Id nhOng nhu edu dugc tdn trgng, nhu cdu Ig khdng dfnh Trong QL HDTH, m^t mdt ngudi QL TCM edn htlu rd nhUng d i l u G V mong mudn, nhtJng nhu cdu phdt sinh h-ong hp vd edng vi|c hpc tdp eOa hp; mdt khdc, cdn h?o mdt mdi tidn h | vd sy thdng nhdt hdi hod gtOo edc nhu cdu gia td ch(>c, QL, hu6ng dfin HDTH Hp sd Id nhiJng tdm guong cd tdc dyng khich l | , Idl cudn tdp t h i cOng tg hpe Q u d trinh BD ndy Idu ddi, cdng phu, ddi hdi cd k l hopch chf dgo vd c6 cdc HD cy t h i nhdm xdy dyng mdt phong trdo thi duo thyc chd't, tpo co hdi d l d^l ngQ GV gldl L}dc Id vd phdt huy vai trd cOa minh Qud trinh a'y ddi hdi sy ddng bd H-ong cdc HD glita nhd trudng vd cdc dodn t h i (chi hi^, cdng dodn, dodn nidn ) B ^ cpnh dd, cdn tdng cudnghf ^\ingcasd v^tch&f^i/c vy tghgc Idl li|u in dn, bdng hinh, cdc phuong H|n nghe nhin, Internet, Vl$c xdy (Xem nip trang 24} TOP chi eiio due s6 tta a - s/aont v i ^ thyc hi|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , nhung muc dd ehua nghldm trgng; sou dupc nhdc nhd, gido dye dd tllp thu sOo chOa); - TO - dilm x I p k>pi trung binh (cd mdt sd khuylt d i l m v i ^ thyc hi|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , d nhung mOc d$ chua nghidm trpng; sou dupc nhdc nhd, gido dye dd tilp thu siki chOa nhung tiln bd cdn chdm); - TO - d i l m x I p lopi y l u : a) Cd sol phgm tdn hode Idp k)l nhilu tdn v i ^ thyc hl|n ede ndi dung , , , , , d , dupc gido dye nhung chua si>a chOa; b) V d I I , xOc phgm nhdn phdm, danh dy, xdm phpm thdn t h i cuo G V , nhdn vidn nhd trudng; e) Gian Idn hpc tdp, kilm tra, thi ci>; d) XOc phgm danh dy, nhdn phdm cOa bgn hodc eOa ngudi khdc; ddnh nhau, gdy rdl trdt ty, tr) on nhd trudng hode ngodi xd hdi - Dudi d i l m x I p k>gi kdm: a) Cd sal phpm vdi tfnh chdt nghidm Irpng hodc Idp tpi nhilu Idn vi|c thye hl|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , d , dupc gido dye nhung chua sOa ehOa; b) V d 18, xOc phgm nhdn phdm, danh dy, xdm phpm thdn t h i cOo GV, nhdn vidn nhd trudng; e] Glon tdn hpe tdp, kilm tra, thi ci>; d) Xuc phpm danh To cliiiyen mon tnidng plio thong (Tidp theo trang 18) di/ng to sdch, ngudn tu llfu tham khdo h5 trg Iv hgc dr TCM Id rdt cdn thilt d6\ vdl ti>ng GV, ti>ng td, nhdm chuydn mdn Thdm nOa, cdc trudng nln cho d$ng khai thdc cd h l ^ qud chuong trtnh gido dye to xa, c6 nhilu bl$n phdp King ngudn Kinh pht vd chl H I f thfch ddng cho HDTH Ndng cao vol trd, trdch nhl^ vd tfnh guong mdu cOa chd thSQL TCM vd QL nhd tnidng Hlfu trudng vd d$l ngO td trudng, nhdm trudng chuyin mdn cdn thdng nhdt coo nh$n thuc v l vlfc chr dgo ihvc hlfn k l hogch tv ngc M$t khdc, cdn dl ddu, nlu gucng vd tv BD tri thuc bd mdn, kiln IhOc vd kr nang NVS(> vd tri Ihuc QL d l sOc tu vdn, glOp dS GV CBQL TCM cdn vd phdi ludn Id trung tdm cOa cdc mdi quan h f nhdn dl vd cd sOc cdm hod, Idl cudn ddi ngQ G V td, nhdm chuyin mdn khdng ngOrl tdi Cdch D G chl Hit vd cy t h i ndy s8 cd tdc dyng nhdc nhd, rdn de HS, ddm bdo chfnh xdc, cdng odng, khdch quan, ddn chO vd minh bpch.Q (1), (2) D&ng COng sin Viet Nam Vdo kffn bOi ngh| Un Uit^ V • Ban chip Unh Trang uong Oiag kboi Vin NXB Chfnh trf qdc gia, H 1998 (3) Quy dfnh ddnh gU vd xIp lo^ hyc shih tilu bpc (Ban tiMi theo Thdng tusd32/2009/rr-BGDDTngiiy 27/10/2009 cda BO tnidng BO GD-DT) SUMIMRV Jt)eassessmenar)dc^aa^flcatlonofpuf:^e1t^is veryinrportant Totmlldasystemofcrtterlafamord evc^uatlwi and gracting students consistent with the mcxe time than necessary Article provides some cttleria ^moreH evaluation orKiclassflcxitlon ofttie temporary nature contritHJte to Improving the quoHty of education, ethical tralring for oidshng pupOs (2) N.A Rubakliin Tvlivc nhutMnlo NXB Tlumli nien H 1982 (3) M.I Kondalcop Co'sii'U lufn Ola UHM live qnii li giio difc Trudng CBQLGD -Vl(n KHGD H1984 (4) Ding C«ng sin Viet Nam Vin U(n Ngh) qnyll Hôi ngh) BCHTW Un ant2 ã KhUi Vm NXB CMM tri qudc gia, H 1997 TiillfotlianiUilo P l i ^ Minh Htc (chl bitn) Tim li hfc NXB GUo dfc, H 199S R.Roy Singh Nln gUo dqc cho thi Uiiai muDi mdi nhitag ti4ln vpng cda chin A-Thii Binh Dwmfr APBID -Vlfn KHGD, H1994 Harold Koontz, Cyril O'donnell Heninz Weihiich - NhOng vin d( d t yIn cda quin U NXB ASuxl ii