Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management

Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Since the early days of integrated pest management a sound ecological[.]

Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Since the early days of integrated pest management a sound ecological foundation has been considered essential for the development of effective systems From time to time, there have been attempts to evaluate the ways in which ecological theory is exploited in pest control, and to review the lessons that ecologists learn from pest management In the last 20 years there have been many developments within the contribution of ecological theory to integrated pest management, and the objective of this book is to capture some of the new themes in both pest management and ecology that have emerged and to provide an updated assessment of the role that basic ecology plays in the development of rational and sustainable pest management practices The major themes are examined, assessing the significance and potential impact of recent technological and conceptual developments for the future of integrated pest management M a r c os K o g a n is Professor and Director Emeritus of the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University P a u l J e p s o n has been Director of the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University since 2002 Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management edited by Marcos Kogan and Paul Jepson Oregon State University cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa ˜o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521822138 ß Cambridge University Press 2007 This publication is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2007 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this Publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management / edited by Marcos Kogan, Paul Jepson - - 1st ed p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-0-521-82213-8 ISBN-10: 0-521-82213-0 Pests- -Integrated control I Kogan, M (Macros) II Jepson, Paul C III Title SB950.P37 2007 632’.9- -dc22 2007003606 ISBN-13 978-0-521-82213-8 hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate On May 14, 2004 we were shocked and saddened by the news that our good friend and colleague Ron Prokopy had died He will not see published the excellent chapter he wrote for this volume in collaboration with his former student, Bernie Roitberg, but his legacy will live on We dedicate this volume to Ron’s memory for all that he contributed to advances in our knowledge of insect behavior and to progress in IPM Contents List of Contributors Preface xv ix Ecology, sustainable development, and IPM: The human factor M Kogan and P Jepson From simple IPM to the management of agroecosystems 45 R Levins Populations, metapopulations: elementary units of IPM systems 65 L Winder and I P Woiwod Arthropod pest behavior and IPM 87 R J Prokopy and B D Roitberg Using pheromones to disrupt mating of moth pests 122 R T C a r d e´ Nutritional ecology of plant feeding arthropods and IPM 170 A R Panizzi Conservation, biodiversity, and integrated pest management 223 S D Wratten, D F Hochuli, G M Gurr, J Tylianakis and S L Scarratt vii viii Contents Ecological risks of biological control agents: impacts on IPM 246 H M T Hokkanen, J C van Lenteren and I Menzler-Hokkanen Ecology of natural enemies and genetically engineered host plants 269 G G Kennedy and F Gould 10 Modeling the dynamics of tritrophic population interactions 301 ărtner A P Gutierrez and J Baumga 11 Weed ecology, habitat management, and IPM 361 R F Norris 12 The ecology of vertebrate pests and integrated pest management (IPM) 393 G Witmer 13 Ecosystems: concepts, analyses, and practical implications in IPM 411 T D Schowalter 14 Agroecology: contributions towards a renewed ecological foundation for pest management 431 C I Nicholls and M A Altieri 15 Applications of molecular ecology to IPM: what impact? P J De Barro, O R Edwards and P Sunnucks 16 Ecotoxicology: The ecology of interactions between pesticides and non-target organisms 522 P C Jepson Index 553 469 Contributors Miguel A Altieri Division of Insect Biology University of California Berkeley, CA USA P J De Barro CSIRO Entomology 120 Meiers Rd Indooroopilly QLD 4068 Australia ărtner Johann Baumga Center for the Analysis of Sustainable Agroecosystems (CASA) Kensington, CA USA and Population Ecology and Ecosystem Science International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya Ring T Carde´ Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, California 92521 USA O R Edwards CSIRO Entomology Private Bag No ix .. .Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Since the early days of integrated pest management a sound ecological foundation has been considered... Cataloguing in Publication Data Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management / edited by Marcos Kogan, Paul Jepson - - 1st ed p cm Includes bibliographical references and index... Director of the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University since 2002 Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management edited by Marcos Kogan and Paul Jepson