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UNIT 5 HIGHER EDUCATION A READING unit 5 trang 37 Part 1 Read the passage and do the exercises that follow [ Đọc bài và làm bài tập bên dưới] Students working for their first degree at a university ar[.]
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION A READING unit trang 37 Part Read the passage and the exercises that follow [ Đọc làm tập bên dưới] Students working for their first degree at a university are called undergraduates When they take their degrees we say that they graduate, and then they are called graduates If they continue studying at university after they have graduated, they are called post-graduates Full-time university students spend all their time studying They have no other employment Their course usually lasts for three or four years Medical students have to follow a course lasting for six or seven years Then they graduate as doctors In Britain, full-time university students have three terms of about ten weeks in each year During these terms they go to lectures or they study by themselves Many students become members of academic societies and sports clubs and take part in their activities Between the university terms they have vacations (or holiday periods) Their vacations are long, but of course they can use them to study at home Some universities, like Oxford and Cambridge in England, are residential This means that during the university terms the students live in a university college or hostel or in lodgings chosen from an official list The university and college buildings are often very old, and amongst them are fine examples of ancient architecture Other universities are non-residential Some of the students at these universities can live in a university hostel, but many live at home or in lodgings and have to travel daily to their lectures Large cities often have universities of this kind Sometimes the students have to spend quite a lot of time on their journeys, so they cannot join student activities as easily as students in residential universities can Full-time students are also called internal students, because they spend all their time at university There are also external students who cannot attend the university fulltime but who are studying for its examinations They are part-time students They have to other work during the day, usually to earn their living, and they study in the evening Exercise Find words in the passage to complete these sentences [ Tìm từ đọc để hồn thành câu này] A university student is called a/an when he first enters the university If he passes all his examinations, the student gets a/an A/An student spends all his time studying at the university A/An student does not spend all his time studying at the university University holidays are also known as Answer undergraduate degree full-time part-time vacations Exercise Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) [ Quyết định câu sau hay sai] All students stay at university for three or four years Residential students are external students Some students live in university colleges or hostels Students spend all their vacations attending lectures All students in large cities are residential students Internal students are also called full-time students Answer F F T F F T Dịch đọc: Những sinh viên học năm trường đại học gọi tân sinh viên Khi họ nhận cấp nói họ tốt nghiệp, họ gọi cử nhân Nếu họ tiếp tục học đại học sau tốt nghiệp họ gọi sau đại học Những sinh viên đại học học kín lịch dành tồn thời gian để học Họ khơng làm thêm Khóa học họ thường kéo dài năm Những sinh viên ngành y phải học chương trình kéo dài năm Sau họ tốt nghiệp thành bác sĩ Ở Anh, sinh viên đại học tồn thời gian có học kỳ khoảng 10 tuần năm Trong suốt học kỳ họ tham gia giảng tự nghiên cứu Nhiều sinh viên trở thành thành viên xã hội học viện câu lạc thể thao tham gia vào hoạt động họ Giữa học kỳ đại học họ có kỳ nghỉ (hoặc khoảng thời gian nghỉ lễ) Các kỳ nghỉ dài, dĩ nhiên họ tận dụng kỳ nghỉ để tự học nhà Một số trường đại học, Oxford hay Cambridge Anh, bán trú Điều có nghĩa suốt học kỳ đại học sinh viên sống trường đại học ký túc xá chọn từ danh sách thức Các tịa nhà cao đẳng đại học thường cổ, chúng điển hình kiến trúc cổ Những trường đại học khác không bán trú Một số sinh viên trường đại học sống nhà khách, nhiều số họ nhà nhà trọ để tới lui ngày tham gia giảng Các thành phố lớn thường có kiểu đại học Thỉnh thoảng sinh viên phải dành nhiều thời gian lại, họ khơng thể tham gia hoạt động dành cho sinh viên dễ dàng sinh viên bán trú khác Những sinh viên toàn thời gian gọi sinh viên nội trú, họ dành tồn thời gian trường đại học Cũng có sinh viên ngoại trú khơng thể tham gia đại học tồn thời gian họ học để tham gia kỳ thi Họ sinh viên bán thời gian Họ phải làm công việc khác ngày, thường để kiếm sống, họ học vào buổi tối Part Read the passage and circle the best answer A, B, C, or D [ Đọc khoanh tròn câu trả lời A, B, C D] Instructors at American colleges and universities use many different teaching methods Some instructors give assignments every day They grade homework Students in their classes have to take many quizzes, a midterm exam, and a final test Other instructors give only writing assignments Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbooks Others send students to the library for assignments The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal Students call their instructors “Professor Smith”, “Mrs Jones”, and so on Some teachers wear business clothes and give lectures Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere Students and teachers discuss their ideas Instructors dress informally, and students call them by their first names American teachers are not alike in their teaching styles At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and recreation are available to students Students can often use recorders, video machines, and computers at libraries and learning centres They can buy books, notebooks, and other things at campus stores They can get advice on their problems from counsellors and individual help with their classes from tutors Students can relax and have fun on campus, too Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts Most have snack bars or cafeterias The main idea of the first paragraph is A ways of using the textbooks B ways of giving assignments C ways of using different teaching methods D ways of taking an exam It is true that A American students can call their teachers by their first names B the atmosphere in the American classrooms is always relaxing and friendly C American teachers not dress informally D the atmosphere in the American classrooms is always formal The phrase “business clothes” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A clothes only business people wear B trendy clothes C casual clothes D formal clothes Students at most American colleges and universities cannot A buy anything at campus stores B ask their counsellors and tutors for advice C use the computers that are available in libraries D have tutors and counsellors solve their problems It is NOT true about schools in America that A they are well equipped B they have stores on campus C they have no recreation facilities D they offer sports and leisure facilities for students Answer C A D D C Dịch đọc: Những giảng viên trường cao đẳng đại học Mỹ sử dụng nhiều phương pháp giảng dạy khác Một số giảng viên giao tập ngày Họ chấm điểm tập nhà Những sinh viên lớp họ phải tham gia nhiều câu đố, kiểm tra kỳ, kiểm tra cuối kỳ Những giảng viên khác cho tập viết Một số giáo viên ln theo sát chương trình khóa học thường sử dụng sách giáo khoa Những người khác đưa sinh viên đến thư viện để làm tập Khơng khí số lớp học trang trọng Sinh viên gọi giảng viên “ Giáo sư Smith”, “ Cô Jones” vân vân Những lớp học khác có bầu khơng khí khơng trang trọng Sinh viên giảng viên trao đổi ý tưởng Giảng viên ăn mặc khơng trang trọng, sinh viên gọi họ tên Những giáo viên người Mỹ không giống phong cách giảng dạy Ở hầu hết trường cao đẳng đại học Mỹ, sở vật chất để học giải trí ln có sẵn cho sinh viên Sinh viên thường sử dụng máy ghi âm, máy quay phim máy vi tính thư viện trung tâm học tập Họ mua sách, vở, thứ khác cửa hàng khn viên trường Họ nhận lời khuyên vấn đề từ nhà cố vấn vấn đề cá nhân lớp học từ gia sư Sinh viên thư giãn giải trí khn viên trường Một số trường có hồ bơi sân quần vợt Hầu hết có cửa hàng thức ăn nhanh hay căng – tin B LANGUAGE FOCUS unit trang 40 Exercise Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions [ Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để từ khác so với từ cịn lại trọng âm từ câu hỏi sau] A fundamental C biologist A opportunity C representative B responsible D activity B examination D undergraduate A geography B photography C responsible D confidential A disappointed B competition C expectation D participate A elimination B economical C cafeteria D university Answer A B D D A Exercise Choose the correct answer [ Chọn câu trả lời đúng] you work hard, you will not pass the examination A Unless B If C When D Could we leave now, we will get there on time A Unless B If If you your tickets in advance, you’ll get a better price A books C Where B booking C to book If you took your time, you A won’t C wouldn’t D can’t you if they offer you the job? A would D book make so many mistakes B didn’t What D Could B C can D will she ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be so overweight A Whenever B If C Unless D Could You hurt yourself if you are not careful! A will B could C would If I could speak Japanese, I A can B will D should find a job in Japan C would Answer A B D C D B A C D should Exercise Complete the sentences using conditional sentences [Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện] If the weather is nice on Sunday, Unless you pass the entrance examination, If I had your address, I wouldn’t live in this neighbourhood If you asked me earlier, What would you if If I were a millionaire, ? Answer If the weather is nice on Sunday, we’ll go out Unless you pass the entrance examination, you won’t enter the university If I had your address, I would send it to you I wouldn’t live in this neighbourhood if I were you If you asked me earlier, I would it for you What would you if you failed the entrance examination? If I were a millionaire, I would buy her a plane C SPEAKING unit trang 41 Complete the dialogue between you and a young Korean girl who would like to know about admission to tertiary institutions in Vietnam [ Hồn thành đoạn đối thoại bạn gái trẻ người Hàn Quốc người mà muốn biết thi vào trường cấp đại học Việt Nam] Shusi: Which university should you apply for if you want to be a teacher of English language? You: _ Shusi: What you have to in order to get a place at the university? You: _ Shusi: Oh, tell me about the National School Leaving Examination, please I’d like to know when it takes place, how many exam papers are and how long each paper lasts You: _ Shusi: Oh, it must be tough How you get the results? You: _ Shusi: When will you get the letter of acceptance? You: _ Shusi: Thank you very much for the information You: Answer Shusi: Which university should you apply for if you want to be a teacher of English language? You: I think the University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi Shusi: What you have to in order to get a place at the university? You: First I have to pass the National School Leaving Examination at the end of grade 12 with the best scores as I could We not know the required score to the university before the marking completes Shusi: Oh, tell me about the National School Leaving Examination, please I’d like to know when it takes place, how many exam papers are and how long each paper lasts You: Well, as usual it often takes place in July I’m very worried about it because there’ll be some changes for the 2017 National School Leaving Examination The number of exam papers is less than before but it will be more challenging with three separate papers such as Literature done in 120 minutes, Maths in 90 minutes and English language in 60 minutes And two integrated papers of social and natural sciences The paper of social science includes History, Geography, and Civic Education The one for natural science comprises Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Each paper of sciences is done in 150 minutes, 50 minutes for each subject Shusi: Oh, it must be tough How you get the results? You: By post Shusi: When will you get the letter of acceptance? You: In September Shusi: Thank you very much for the information You: My pleasure D WRITING unit trang 42 Exercise Express these situations using conditional sentences type II [ Trình bày tình sau sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2] John misses his favourite programmes He should buy a video recorder John wouldn ’t miss his favourite programmes if he bought a video recorder Debra doesn’t have a car She doesn’t go out in the evening They don’t read a lot They can’t find the time He is overweight He eats too much The room is cold They leave the door open Her son doesn’t study hard He hates school He is tired He works twelve hours a day Answer If Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening They would read a lot if they found the time He would not be overweight if he didn’t eat too much The room would not be cold if they didn’t leave the door open Her son would study hard if he didn’t hate school He would not be tired if he didn’t work twelve hours a day Exercise Write a letter of about 150 words to your pen pal, telling him/her about the course and the university you've decided to send your application form You may use the suggestions below to support your writing: - name of the course - name and location of the university - reasons for your choice (school subjects that you are good at or interested in; scholarship available; reasonable tuition fee; job available after graduation; convenient location; ) [ Viết thư khoảng 150 từ đến bạn tâm thư em, kể cho bạn nghe khóa học trường đại học mà em định nộp hồ sơ vào Em sử dụng đề nghị bên để hỗ trợ viết - tên khóa học - tên vị trí trường đại học - lý cho bạn lựa chọn ( môn học mà em giỏi quan tâm, học bổng, học phí hợp lý, hội việc làm sau trường, vị trí thuận tiện, ] ... includes History, Geography, and Civic Education The one for natural science comprises Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Each paper of sciences is done in 150 minutes, 50 minutes for each subject Shusi:... viên trường Một số trường có hồ bơi sân quần vợt Hầu hết có cửa hàng thức ăn nhanh hay căng – tin B LANGUAGE FOCUS unit trang 40 Exercise Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs... stress in each of the following questions [ Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để từ khác so với từ cịn lại trọng âm từ câu hỏi sau] A fundamental C biologist A opportunity C representative B responsible D activity