Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động Câu bị động là gì Câu bị động là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là hành động đó Theo mỗi thì sử dụ[.]
Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động - Câu bị động Câu bị động câu dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động hành động hành động Theo sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động thay đổi theo - Cấu trúc câu bị động + Công thức tổng quát Câu bị động chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động có chứa ngoại động từ, tức phải có đối tượng bị chủ thể tác động lên Khi đó, ta đổi vật thể bị tác động lên làm chủ ngữ, chủ thể thực hành động nhắc đến khơng S + (aux) + be + V3 + (by + n) Câu bị động dùng trường hợp người nói muốn nhấn mạnh vật thể bị tác động Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng thì chia tobe theo mà bạn tìm hiểu Nếu câu có động từ hai tân ngữ muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ thường dùng tân ngữ chuyển thành chủ ngữ bị động Trong trường hợp chung, tân ngữ chọn tân ngữ gián tiếp Ví dụ: I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me) Tuy nhiên, bạn cần lưu ý điểm sau: Nếu S - chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => khơng cần đưa vào câu bị động Ví dụ: They stole my motorbike last night (Bọn chúng lấy trộm xe máy đêm qua) ➤ My motorbike was stolen last night (Xe máy bị lấy trộm đêm qua.) Nếu người vật ➤ Trực tiếp gây hành động dùng chuyển sang bị động dùng 'by' E.g: She is making a cake => A cake is being made by her ➤ Gián tiếp gây hành động dùng 'with' E.g: A door is opened with a key + Câu bị động đơn S + am/is/are (not) + V3 e.g.: Present simple (Hiện đơn) Active: The documentary doesn’t properly address global warming Passive: Global warming isn’t properly addressed in the documentary + Bị động tiếp diễn S + am/is/are (not) + being + V3 e.g.: Present continuous Active: Paper bags are replacing plastic b (Hiện tiếp diễn) Passive: Plastic bags are being replaced b paper bags + Bị động hoàn thành S + has/have (not) + been + V3 e.g.: Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) Active: Some countries have replaced teachers by robo the classrooms Passive: Robots have been used in some countries to replace teachers in the classrooms + Bị động khứ đơn S + were/ was (not) + V3 Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) e.g.: Active: Over 200 people built this castle in 1983 Passive: This castle was built by over 200 people 1983 + Bị động khứ tiếp diễn S + were/ was (not) + being + V3 e.g.: Past continuous Active: The mechanic was fixing my car yesterday afternoon (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Passive: My car was being fixed by the mechanic yesterday afternoon + Bị động khứ hoàn thành S + had (not) + been + V3 e.g.: Past perfect Active: They had moved the table to the living r before you arrived (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Passive: The table had been moved to the living room before you arrived + Bị động tương lai đơn S + will (not) be + V3 Future simple (Tương lai đơn) e.g.: Active: The Congress will review the new policy Passive: The new policy will be reviewed by the Congress + Bị động động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verb + be + V3 Modal verbs e.g.: (must, may, might, can, could, will, would, should, used to, have to, Active: The authority should practice the new law immediat need to) Passive: The new law should be practiced immediately + Bị động cấu trúc khác Cấu trúc Cấu trúc S + is/are (not) + going to be + V3 e.g.: “be going to” Active: Santa Claus is going to give nice children Christmas presents tonight Passive: Nice children are going to be given Christmas presents by Sa Claus tonight Reporting verbs (tường thuật) It is + V3 + that + clause (agree, announce, argue, believe, claim, disclose, expect, hope, know, predict, report, say, suggest, think, understand) e.g.: Active: Many people expect that Hillary will become the new presiden Passive: It is expected that Hillary will become the new president II Bài tập câu bị động từ đến nâng cao có đáp án THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: Choose the correct answer An old woman feeds the pigeons The pigeons A are fed B were fed by an old woman A burglar broke the window The window _ A was broken B is broken by a burglar Someone has made a mistake A mistake _ A was made B has been made Everyone is going to love her She _ A is going to be loved B was going to be loved by everyone Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote' 'Don Quixote' _ A was written by Cervantes B has been written by Cervantes She is helping my sister My sister A is helped B is being helped by her Pamela will drive the bus The bus A will been driven B will be driven by Pamela I was watering the plants The plants _ A were being watered B are being watered by me Đáp án: - A; - A; - B; - A; - A; - B; - B; - A; EXERCISE 2: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh has/ The/ door/ opened./ been on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30 spoken/ in/ English/ is/ shop./ that were/ flowers/ The / this / morning /watered/ meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are yet / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is 10 because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that Đáp án: - The door has been opened - Walking on the grass is prohibited - Breakfast is served at 8.30 - English is spoken in that shop - The flowers were watered this morning - The meat has been stolen by your cat! 7- Your hair is being brushed - The children will be punished if they are naughty - our car is not repaired yet 10 - I am happy because that awful cake has been eaten! EXERCISE 3: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động Dạng tập Viết lại câu thể bị động giúp em học sinh nắm quy tắc cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động Các câu chủ động thuộc Thì tiếng Anh như: Hiện đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tiếp diễn, Hiện hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, với đầy đủ dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, My father waters this flower every morning John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city Tom will visit his parents next month The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? 10 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 12 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV 17 How many languages they speak in Canada? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes? 19 He has broken his nose in a football match 20 Have you finished the above sentences? 21 When will you the work? 22 How are you going to deal with this problem? 23 How you spend this amount of money? 24 I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position 25 How did the police find the lost man? Chia dạng thể bị động 26 A bottle was (throw) outsides last night by him 27 This fan has already (fix) by my father 28 Now, a test (do) by him to prepare for his exam 29 Finally, the key (find) 30 They were very worried that the work would not (finish) Cho dạng động từ sau (có thể chủ động bị động) để tạo thành IELTS Writing Task hoàn chỉnh The first diagram (31-illustrate) the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram (32-show) _ the materials that go into the production of concrete It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product To produce concrete, four different materials (33-mix) together At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (34crush) to form a powder This powder then (35mix) before it passes into a rotating heater After heating, the resulting mixture (36-grind) _, and cement (37produce) Finally, the cement (38-package) _in large bags Cement is one of the four raw materials that (39-use) _ in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water To be exact, concrete (40-consist) _ of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer Đáp án: This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10 These old pictures won't be in the living room (by me) 11 This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12 This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens 13 The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14 The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stloen (by the thieves) 16 The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18 Are those shoes going to be repaired? 19 His nose has been broken in a football match(by him) 20 Have above sentences been finished? 21 When will the work be done? 22 How is this problem going to be dealt with? 23 How is this amount of money spent? 24 I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors 25 How was the lost man found by the police? 26 A bottle was _thrown _ (throw) outsides last night by him 27 This fan has already _been fixed _ (fix) by my father 28 Now, a test is done (do) by him to prepare for his exam 29 Finally, the key has been found (find) 30 They were very worried that the work would not _be finished _(finish) 31 illustrates 32 shows 33 are mixed 34 are crushed 35 is then mixed 36 is ground 37 is produced 38 is packaged 39 are used 40 consists THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 1: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother You didn’t show me the special cameras She showed her ticket to the airline agent He lends his friend his new shoes She left her relatives five million pounds The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 11 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 12 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 13 He hides the broken cup in the drawer 14 They keep this room tidy all the time 15 They all voted the party a great success 16 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 17 They moved the fridge into the living room 18 She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 19 They find the new project worthless 20 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager Đáp án: This dish is brought to me (by the waiter) These postcards are sent to us(by our friend) This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother The special cameras weren't showed to me Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her) His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him) Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her) These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant) 10 The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board) 11 Have the christmas cards been sent to your family? 12 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee) 13 The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him) 14 This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time 15 The party was voted a great success(by them) 16 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us) 17 The fridge was moved into the living room(by them) 18 Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her) 19 The new project is found worthless 20 The note wasn't taken to the manager(by the secretary) THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT Các động từ tường thuật bao gồm: add doubt admit estimate reply agree explain report announce fear reveal answer feel say argue insist state boast mention suggest claim observe suppose comment persuade tell complain propose think confirm remark understand consider remember warn deny repeat Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động: Câu chủ động có dạng: People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Câu bị động có dạng Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (khơng cịn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2 EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG They told me that you were the best architect in this city She reported that the flowers were killed by frost Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt They promise that the performance will start on time He recommends that we should stay at the city center We believed that Alice would pass the driving test The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 He told me that his football team had played well last season Đáp án: I was told that you were the architect in this city It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It is promised that the performance will start on time It is recommended that we should stay at the city center It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century 13 It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her 14 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 I was told that his football team had played well last season BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO A are being watched B was being watched C is being watched D B & C My house red and blue A are painted B is painted C was painted D All are wrong The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and A are taken / cleaned / is checked B is taken / is cleaned / is checked C was taken / was cleaned / was checked D is taken / is cleaned / checked 10 Jag Niwas _ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II A were built B are built C was built D is built 11 The wall _ before you paint it A must be cleaned B should cleaned C might been cleaned D No answer is right 12 The Garden of Clear Ripples _ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the 16th century A designed B was designed C were designed D B & C 13 This computer _ to use A will be continued B would continued C should continue D must continues 14 A lot of food _ these days A are thrown B were thrown C is thrown D was thrown Đáp án: 1-A;2-C;3-D;4-B;5-D;6-D;7-C; - C ; - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C 116 câu luyện tập dạng bị động hay có đáp án I Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động Mary types letters in the office His father will help you tomorrow Science and technology have completely changed human life Peter broke this bottle They are learning English in the room Nothing can change my mind No one had told me about it I don't know her telephone number My students will bring the children home 10 They sent me a present last week 11 She gave us more information 12 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan 13 They can't make tea with cold water 14 Somebody has taken some of my books away 15 They will hold the meeting before May Day 16 They have to repair the engine of the car 17 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 18 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day 19 Teacher is going to tell a story 20 Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife 21 The children looked at the woman with a red hat 22 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 23 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 24 You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m 25 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board Đáp án: Letters are typed in the office by Mary You'll be helped by his father tomorrow The human life has completely been changed with science and technology This bottle was broken by Peter English is being learnt in the room My mind can't be changed I hadn't been told about it Her telephone number isn't known The children will be brought home by my students 10 I was sent a present last week 11 We were given more information 12 All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer 13 Tea can't be made with cold water 14 Some of my books have been taken away 15 The meeting will be held before May Day 16 The engine of the car has to be repaired 17 The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys 18 A lot of money is spent on advertising every day 19 A story is going to be told by teacher 20 A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary 21 The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children 22 The victims have been provided with food and clothing 23 English is spoken in almost every corner of the world 24 This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m 25 After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students II Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Khơng sang câu bị động 26 Do they teach English here? 27 Will you invite her to your wedding party? 28 Has Tom finished the work? 29 Did the teacher give some exercises? 30 Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 31 Is she going to write a poem? 32 Is she making big cakes for the party? 33 Are the police making inquires about the thief? 34 Must we finish the test before ten? 35 Will buses bring the children home? 36 Have you finished your homework? Đáp án: 26 Is English taught here? 27 Will she be invited to your wedding party? 28 Has the work been finished by Tom? 29 Were some exercises given by the teacher? 30 Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 31 Is a poem going to be written? 32 Are big cakes being made for the party? 33 Are inquires about the thief being made by the police? 34 Must the test be finished before ten? 35 Will the children be brought home with buses? 36 Has your homework been finished? III Chuyển câu hỏi hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động 37 Why didn't they help him? 38 How many games has the team played? 39 Where people speak English? 40 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 41 How can they open this safe? 42 What books are people reading this year? 43 How did the police find the lost man? 44 Who look after the children for you? 45 How long have they waited for the doctor? 46 What time can the boys hand in their papers? 47 Who lend you this book? 48 How many marks does the teacher give you? Đáp án: 37 Why wasn't he helped? 38 How many games have been played by the team? 39 Where is English spoken? 40 Who are being kept in the kitchen? 41 How can this be opened safe? 42 What books are being read this year? 43 How was the lost man found by the police? 44 By whom are the children looked after for you? 45 How long has the doctor been waited for? 46 What time can their papers be handed in by the boys? 47 By whom is this book lent? 48 How many marks are given to you by the teacher? IV Chuyển câu có tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 49 They paid me a lot of money to the job 50 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 51 Someone will tell him that news 52 They have sent enough money to those poor boys 53 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote Đáp án: 49 I was paid a lot of money to the job 50 Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher 51 He will be told that news 52 Those poor boys have been sent enough money 53 The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote V Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động 54 They think that he has died a natural death 55 Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number 56 They say that John is the brightest student in class 57 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack 58 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 59 They declared that she won the competition 60 They rumored the man was still living 61 People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure 62 They reported that the troops were coming 63 People believed that the earth stood still Đáp án: 54 He is thought to have died a natural death 55 13 is believed to be an unlucky number 56 John is said to be the brightest student in class 57 The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack 58 They were known to have told him of the meeting 59 She was declared to win the competition 60 The man was rumored to be still living 61 Jack London's life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure 62 The troops were reported to be coming 63 The earth was believed to stand still VI Chuyển câu với động từ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động 64 I have heard her sing this song several times 65 People saw him steal your car 66 The teacher is watching the work 67 He won't let you that silly thing again 68 People don't make the children work hard 69 They made him work all day 70 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag 71 The terrorists made the hostages lie down 72 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route 73 She helps me to all these difficult exercises Đáp án: 64 She has been heard to sing this song several times 65 He was seen to steal your car 66 The work is being watched by the teacher 67 You won't be let to that silly thing again 68 The children are made to work hard 69 He was made to work all day 70 The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective 71 The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists 72 Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police 73 I am helped to all these difficult exercises VII Cho dạng động từ ngoặc 74 Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic 75 Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper 76 We got our house (paint) last week 77 Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition 78 Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university 79 Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow 80 Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car? Đáp án: 74 repaired 75 to type 76 painted 77 write 78 sent 79 cut 80 carry VIII Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động 81 He writes a report daily 82 They are preparing a gift for their mother 83 My aunt was cooking a vegetarian dish 84 He is going to repair his son’s bicycle this afternoon 85 We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes 86 My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday Đáp án: 81 A reports is written by him daily 82 A gift is being prepared for their mother 83 A vegetarian dish was being cooked for her family by her aunt 84 his son’s bicycle is going to be repaired this afternoon 85 All the dirty glasses have been washed just a few minutes before he comes 86 A special present will be bought for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday IX Viết lại câu chủ động từ câu bị động cho 87 Many letters have been written 88 A refrigerator was bought by my father yesterday 89 English has been taught at this school by him for year 90 Flowers are going to be bought to decorate his house by him 91 A shirt will have been made until my birthday by my mother Đáp án: 87 I have written many letters 88 My father bought a refrigerator yesterday 89 He has taught English at this school for year 90 He is going to buy flowers to decorate his house 91 My mother will have made a shirt until my birthday X Chuyển câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động 92 Where will he the work? 93 How were you going to deal with this problem? 94 How you spend this amount of stamps? 95 I wonder whether the manager will choose Peter or Sam for the position 96 When did the police find the lost dog? Đáp án: 92 Where will the work be done? 93 How was this problem going to be dealt with? 94 How is this amount of stamps spent? 95 I wonder whether Peter or Sam will be chosen for the position by the managers 96 When was the lost dog found by the police? XI Cho dạng từ 97 A guitar was (throw) outsides last night by his father 98 This bicycle has already (fix) by my brother ... eaten! EXERCISE 3: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động Dạng tập Viết lại câu thể bị động giúp em học sinh nắm quy tắc cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động Các câu chủ động thuộc Thì tiếng Anh như:... deny repeat Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động: Câu chủ động có dạng: People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Câu bị động có dạng Cách 1: It + is /... D was thrown Đáp án: 1-A;2-C;3-D;4-B;5-D;6-D;7-C; - C ; - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C 116 câu luyện tập dạng bị động hay có đáp án I Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động Mary types