JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2016, Vol 61, No 6, pp 119 124 This paper is available online at hup //5tdb hnue edu vn DOL 10 18173/2 354 1075 2016 0056 NANG CAO NANG LUC TU HOC MON AM N[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2016, Vol 61, No 6, pp 119-124 This paper is available online at hup://5tdb.hnue.edu.vn DOL 10.18173/2.354-1075 2016-0056 NANG CAO NANG LUC TU HOC MON AM NHAC CHO SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIEU HOC TAI TRUING DAI HOC THU DAU MOT N g u y i n T h i Ltfu A n Khoa Suphgm Trifdng Dai hgc Thu Ddu Mdt Tdm tat Mbn Am nhac cung cap cho sinh vien cac kien thffc, kl nang thtfc hanh am nhac va phrfOng phap day hpc am nhac cap tieu hgc Tuy nhien, ihbi irfdng hpc tap drfdc quy djnh chrfdng trinh dao tao giao vien lieu hpc cu ihe d Irubng Dai hgc Thu Diu Mot la qua ft so vbi sd Itfdng kien Ihffc va nhflng kt nang ma smh vien cin dal diTdc da quy dinh chrfdng trinh khung cua Bp Giao due va dao Iao Vi ihe, viec trf hoc cua mbi sinh vien la rat can thiel De nang cao chiil lUdng trf hpc mon am nhac cho sinh vien, chiing toi dUa mpt sd giai phap: Cin phai gnip sinh vien hieu dUdc tain quan Irpng ciia viec Itf hpc mbn Am nhac, cac giang vien can bien soan tai lieu giang day, thiet kl cac noi dung hoc tap phii hdp.ap dung cac phuong phap day hpc tfch ctfe guip cac em phat huy linh tu giac, ham hoc hoi de hoan Ihanh lot muc tieu mon hgc Tti khoa: Nang Itfc Itf hgc, Am nhac, sinh vien, giao due tieu hgc Met dau Ttf hgc (TH), tti nghien cflXi cd y nghta vb cung can Ihilt ddi vdi ngtfbi hpc nbi chung va cb tam quan trgng dac biet dbi vdi sinh vien (SV) d trtfdng dai hgc Ket qua T H , ttf nghien ciiu khbng chi gbp phan hoan Tbien kien Ihfle va chtfdng trinh dao lao ma eon giup cdc em khac sau va van dung nhflng kien thffc, phfldng phap (PP) tiep ihu dffdc tren lbp vdo giai quylt nhflng van de dat thtfc te [ I ] D a cb r i t nhieu cac nha khoa hgc nghien cffu ve v i n de T H , nhffng gdi y cho cdc each thflc day hoe phat huy nang Itfc T H rat bd ich cho giang vien nghien eihi va ffng dung phfl hdp vao tffng mbn hgc cu the Trong bai viet cua L e Phfl Thang da thbng ke va xay dtfng khai niem TH tren cd sb ke thffa cac ttfu cua cde nhd khoa hgc, tdc gia eho rang ve ed sd li luan cua van de T H cua SV dai hgc cung nhtf mbt sb van de cu the ve phtfdng phap T H each thffc td chflc hoat dgng T H tflng bg mon c i n dtfdc tiep me nghien efl'u [2] Tac gia Nguyen Thi Nguyet da nghien ctfu thtfc trang va nhu e i u T H cfla sinh vien nam thff nhat trrfbng Dai hpe Y Hit Ngi va dtfa eac giai phap cu the phu hdp vbi mdn hgc [4] Vbi ihtei ke ttf hoc cb htfbng dan theo modun va stf dung e - book day hpe hba hgc hffu cd nham phat trien nang Itfe ltf hgc cho sinh vien y khoa, tac gia Nguyen Thj Nguyet da trien khai vdi hieu qua kha quan la kinh nghiem quy bau m a cac mon hgc khac cd the tham khao [ , ] Rieng ddi vdi mon am nhac, la mbn hpe nghe thuat day cho SV stf pham dai tra giup cac em cd kien thffc, kt nang cam thu am nhac de sau ren Iuyen nhan each cho hgc sinh tieu hgc Ihbng qua giao due iham mt am nhac tht chtfa cb cbng trtnh nao de cap tdi D e dap ffng nhu cau ttf hoc cho SV nham nang cao chat Itfdng mbn hge, bai viet Ngay nhan bai: 4/4/2016 Ngay nhan dang 15/6/2016 Lien he: Nguyan Thi Luu An, c-mail: nguyenthiluuan@yahoo.com Nguyen Thj Ltfu An tac gia se de cap den nhffng thtfc trang va dtfa cae bien phap dl nang eao nang ltfc TH mbn am nhac eho sinh vien nganh giao due tieu hgc tai Irtfbng dai hgc Thu Dau Mdt mong mudn gbp phan xay dtfng he thdng htfbng din TH giup SV stf pham nganh giao due tieu hgc bgc tap hieu qua Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 2.L1 ThUc trang ttf hoc mon Am nhac cua SV Sir pham tieu hoc tnr&ng Dai hoc Thu Dau Mot ChtfOng trinh giang day va doi ngu giang vicn Trong he thdng cdc mbn hgc dao tao giao vien lieu hgc, bp mon Am nhac dtfde quy djnh d chtfbng trinh khung cua Bp GD&DT la 150 lilt [2], hien lai irtfbng Dai hgc Thu Diu Mpl quy djnh khung chtfdng trinh la 120 till, giam 30 tiet gdm phin 11 thuyet am nhac (15 tilt) va PPDH mbn Am nhac (15 tiet) Cu the nhtf sau: Chuong trinh cua Bo GD&DT Mon So tiet Nhac If 30 Tap doc nhac 30 Hal 30 Nhac cu 30 PPDHam nhac 30 Chirong trinh cua trutfng t>a\ hoc Thu Dau Mot Mon So tiet Nhac li 15 Am nhac Tap doc nhac 30 Hat 30 Am nhac va Nhac cu 30 PPDH am nhac PPDHam nhac 15 Vbi thbi Itfdng cua eac hpe phan dtfde tbtfe hien hgc theo hpc chl tin ehi nen sd till giam di dang ke so vdi phtfdng thtfc dao tao theo nien che trtfbc day Dbi ngfl GV am nhac Irong khoa Sfl pham eo trinh chuyen mbn viing vang va yeu nghe, ludn cd y thflc bgc hdi, ddi mdi PPDH nham phat huy tinh Ifch cffc nham nang cao hieu qua ciia mdn hgc Tfly nhien, viec hffdng dan cho SV ltf hgc cbn nhieu ban che 2.L2 Nang Itfc hgc tap cua sinh vien Qua bang tdng hbp sT sd Ibp cua khoa Stf pham, sd Iffbng SV dao ddng iff 45 din 50 SV/I Ibp Vbi dac thu cua gib hgc Am nhac tht sd Itfdng SV nhtf vay Id qua ddng dan din han ehe srf bam sal cua GV ddi vdi tflng ca nhan Ben canh do, da sd SV van cbn thdi quen vbi PP hgc tap tff thbi phd lhbng,chfla lam quen dtfde vdi mbi Irffbng giao due dai hgc nen kt nang TH ebn han che [6,7] Mpt sd SV khbng cb ndng khieu am nhac tht ngai hgc ngai boat dbng cung da Iam anh hffbng den bau khong khf efla Idp hpe Viec nam If thuylt sd sai dan din ki nang thtfc hanh rat ihu dbng, chu yeu la bat chffbe lam theo mot each vo thffc chfl khong c6 ttf sdng tao din den cdc ki nang nghe, ghi chep va dpe nhac cbn yeu, khong Iff ffng dung dffbc ihtfe hdnh ea hat, ddn, 2.2 Giai phap nang cao hieu qua tu" hoc cua sinh vien sir pham tieu hoc 2.2.L Xac dinh tam quan trpng viec ttf hoc cho sinh vien Cd rat nhieu nghien cffu ve TH d cac gde dp khac Dilu cho thiy hoat dgng TH cua SV dtfdc bieu hien b nhieu mat va chju anh htfdng cua nhilu ylu td Ddi vbi SV stf pham, can cho eae em hieu dffdc rang' TH la mbi boat ddng dpc lap cua SV nham ITnh hoi tri thffc khoa hpc, 120 i Ndng tao ndng luc IU heic mdn dm nhgc cho smh viin ngdnh Gido dut fii'u heit kl nang, kT xao, nb bao gdm: TH tren ldp cd to chflc, dieu khien trtfc tiep ciia GV va tien hanh TH mgt each ttf gidc theo hffng thii, sb thi'eh ciia ban than nham thda man nbu ciu hieu biet bd sung va mb rong kiln thtfc [1,4] Hoat ddng TH cua SV stf pham cd vai trb rat quan bdi, ngoai viec thtfc hien nhiem vu ITnh hbi nhflng tri thtfc Ii Iudn eae mon hpc, SV cbn ltf hgc de ttf ren iuyen ki nang nghiep vu sff pham TH quylt djnh trtfc tilp chat Itfdng, hieu qua hoe tap eua ttfng ca nhan ngffdi hgc, gop phin nang cao hieu qua dao tao cua nha trtfbng [6] De ddp flng dtfdc nhu cau cua nghe nghiep, SV stf pham phai ndm dtfdc PP hgc tap cdt Ioi dd la PP ttf hgc Viec TH mbn Am nhac cua SV nganh stf pham tieu hpc cflng khong nam ngodi nhflng nguyen tac tren ma chi khac cac mon hgc khac bbi Am nhac la mon hoc dde thu, vfla la mdn khoa hge va vfla la mon nghe thuat Nhtf vay dieu quyel djnh nhat la SV phal cb linh ttf giac va nghi Itfe Ben canh dd, phai cd thbi gian, dieu kien, phtfdng tien dung, tai lieu va cd sff djnh hffbng ciia GV de nang cao hieu quaTH 2.2.2 Bien soan tai lieu giang day Khoa Sff pham da hoan Ihanh dtfdc phan Am nhac I gdm Nhac If cd ban va Tap dgc nhac, vbi ket cau sau mdi chtfdng cd phan bai tap If thuyet va thtfc hanh nhdm giup SV cb tai lieu TH, ttf nghien cffu b mffc cb ban va nang cao, flng dung nhieu bai hat chtfdng trinh tieu hoc hoac cac bai hat mang tfnh phd bien cd gid trj nhan van Ngoai nhffng bai quy dinh cd nhflng bai thrfc hanh de SV tff glai ma va ma hda cac kiln thffc b phin If thuyet He thdng cac bai hat chffbng trtnh tieu hgc co cung gigng, cung nhip, cung am htnh lilt lau de tff mgt bai mau SV se iff tfng dung thffc hanh, Iuyen lap ki ndng drfbc nhieu bai Vbi am nhac, phrfdng tien hgc lap la mgt dieu kien quan trgng cho boat dgng TH, thieu nd viee tim tdi khdm phd se thieu mbt eb sd khoa hoc Vbi ddc lfnh cua dm la vang ten rdi mat di ddn den viec dgc nhac se rat khd khdn cdc em khong ed phrfdng tien hoc tap ho trd nghe cao mau Vi vay, GV can phai ldm dta nhac ed san cao dd cb ban vl rai gam, true gam cua cae gigng, giai dieu mbt sd bai doc nhac quy dinh chffbng trinh de cung cip cho cdc em, giiip cb dieu kien nghe cao va phat am chfnh xac trf hgc thffc hanh tht mbi cb hieu qua 2.2.3 Dieu kien tien quyet nham nang cao nang lire ttf hoc cho sinh vien a Doi vdi gidng viin Trrfde Ien lbp GV phai cb kl hoach td chffc lbp hgc vd srf chua'n bi tdt bai giang, nhat la khau thiet ke bai day nhdm tao dbng cb vd muc dfch hgc tap cua mon hoc Giup SV nhan thffc vai trb va muc tieu cua mon hgc: Tilt hpc diu tien GV can trao doi de SV hieu dtfdc Am nhac la mon hpc cd vj trf dac biet quan trpng he thdng gido due d phd thong bbi ngoai viec hgc de ed kien thffc vl vdn hba am nhac, nd edn cd vai irb tfeh ctfe viec giao due dao dflc va tham mt cho hpc sinh Tgo phong each hgc cho SV: Vdi tieu chi lay ngtfdi hgc Iam irung tam, GV can cb cac bien phap td chtfc hoat ddng day hgc kit hbp gitfa thay va trb, hoat ddng hge gitfa trd va trb Ttf db hinh va phat trien d SV nhflng kT nang TH, kt ndng thtfc hanh cb hieu qua nhdm phat huy iinh tfch etfc hgc tap va tfnh chu dgng ren Iuyen sang tao ciia SV Tao mdi trrfbng hgc tap Ihdn thien, phong phii, ren iuyen kt nang van dung kiln thflc vao nhfing tinh hudng khac thrfc hanh, lao niem tin, nilm vui, hflng thu hgc lap Khbi day nang khieu cbn tiem a'n moi ea nhdn, CO the mgt so em il ca hat hoac sdng ngi tam khbng nang dpng se cb ed hdi phal huy Khi td chffc kie'm tra ddnh gia, de thi can kit cau hai phan gdm kien Ihtfe bai giang va kT nang thrfc hanh am nhac tfng dung irong qua trinh TH b Quy dinh ve not quy vd quy tdc ting gid hgc cho sinh viin Mdt tap the cd quy luat nghiem moi boat dbng hgc drfgc tiln hanh mot trdt tfl, mgt ne Nguyen Thi Lrfu An nep se la mpt mbi trrfbng thuan Idi de ngflbi hpe ren luyen va htnh thdi quen tdt nhit Mon Am nhac chu yeu la boat ddng ren Iuyen kT nang Do dd, each td ebtfc hoat ddng cho cd nhdn va tap the la rat thiet thflc,GV cin phd bien ndi quy tren Ibp vao budi dau tien Cdng tac id chtfc mat thbi gian b vai till diu nhrfng eb nhflng ldi ieh vd cung to Ibn ve sau vt SV nam drfdc ehinh xac nao phai tien hanh boat dgng gi de ldp hgc se drfdc dien mgt each trf ddng Lbp hgc cd to chffc ldl thi se danh dtfde nhieu thbi gian cho SV hgc tap mbt each khoa bgc Dac biet khdu to chtfc cac hoat dgng day hgc, bbi dd chinh la yeu id quyel djnh viec TH cd hieu qua hay khbng chi SV cb nhan thflc dung vl y nghta vai trb cua mon hgc va trf giac viec trf hoc, 2.2.4 Ap dung cac phtfdng phap day hoc tfch etfc vao giang day mon Am nhac Hgc tap b dai hgc la trf kien tao tri thtfc Ve PP day hgc d dai hgc hien nay, tac gia Ldm Quang Thiep da de xuit lieu chf quan trong nghj quylt sd 14/2005/NQ-CP eiia chinh phti vl doi mbi cb ban va loan dien giao due dai hoc Viet Nam glai doan 2006-2020: Day each hgc, tinh chu ddng ciia ngrfbi hgc va cong cu day hgc Ong gpi day la he tieu chi 3C de Irfa chpn phrfbng phdp day va hgc b dal hgc thbi kt hien [7, tr 156] Nhfl vay, muon dat drfbc dieu SV phai cd PP hgc.'Cdl Idi cua PP hgc am nhac Id kT nang TH cd srf hfldng dan cua thiy deSV biet each trf hoan thien kiln thtfc bai hoc sau ten Ibp thbng qua cdc hoat ddng hpc tap Day la eong viec then chdt nhat cua TH, can phdi hdp gifla "hgc va hanh" qua viec dp dung cdc PPDH hien dai nhff: a Day hgc ticb hdp Day hgc lich hbp am nhac la btfdc kel hdp cac npi dung day hpe eua kien thffc vdi kT nang thffc hanh am nhac de giai ma va ma hba tfl vdn bdn am Tfl db giup SV cam nhan dffdc gia trj thim mT cua eude sdng thbng qua am nhac [8] + Nhac If vd Tap dgc nhac Khai thac nhfing kien thtfc nhac If cd cac bai Tap dgc nhac nham muc dfch tfeh hdp kien thtfc, long vao cung mbt luc SV nim ngi dung: Thdng qua If thuyet de thffc hanh, thdng qua thffc hanh hie'u sau ve li thuylt Nhfl the vffa sinh ddng vfla khbng mit nhieu thdi gian, ddng thbi SV de hieu bai va van dung nhanh hdn Vi du: Hgc ve nhjp - phach, eho cdc em danh ki hieu phach vao bai va thflc hanh gb phach dgc till tiu -t- Nhac Ii, Tap dgc nhac va Hat Khi thtfc hanh doc nhac, da sd SV thtfc hien theo sff hflbng dan cfla GV qua tieng dan hoac hdt mau mgt each thu dbng va thieu tieh ctfe Viec lich hdp gifla ba phan mdn Nhac li,'Iap dgc nhac va Hat se giiip SV hgc lap hieu qua hdn bang each thong qua kiln thffc nhac li se giup cac em hdt chinh xac ve nhjp phach, xfl li dflng cac ki hieu ed ban nhac Ngfldc lai, ldng nhflng kiln thffc ve kT nang ca hat vao thflc hanh dgc nhac se giup SV doc chfnh xae eao va trrfbng do, htnh eac kT nang cb ban ve trf the, each liy hbi, cdeb phat am de qua phin ca hat, nhflng thao tac dtfbc Iuyen tap them de trd kt.xao Viec flng dung kien thtfc nhac If se giiip SV hie'u ki ve vai tro, tac idung ciia cdc kf hieu Tfl dd, TH ngoai gib len tbp SV biet Iuyen lap eac kT nang am nhac mot each thao b Dgy hgc hdp ldc Theo lac gia Nguyen Hfiu Chdu: Hoc hdp lac ta viec stf dung nhtfng nhbm nhd de hgc sinh lam viec cung nham tdi da hba ket qua hpc tap cua ban than minh cung nhtf cua ngrfbi khac [7,lr.284] Day la PP rat can thiet tao cho SV tfnh ham hgc hdi GV can phai khbi day long ham hpe hdi va kham pha b mdi ngtfbi hgc Stf hbp lac gitfa cac thdnh vien nhdm se lam eho bai hgc sdi ndi, phong phu Tao cb hm giup SV eb the ttf nghien ctfu, ttf bgc lb de the hien nang Iffc ve Ndng cao ndng lUc IU hpt mdn dm nhgc cho sinh viin ngdnh Gido due lieu he>c nang khieu cua ban thdn, co kt nang hbp tdc gitfa cdc ban cung nhbm Ngoai ra, hgc tap theo nhbm cbn giflp SV phat trie'n y thfle Iam viee tap the, phal huy trf lue tap the, phdt huy tfnh tfeh cffc hgc tap, ndng Itfc TH cua SV, nang Irfc to chtfc, quan If, trf quan etia SV, tao dieu kien cho mbi SV cd cd hgi de thtfc hanh va la cd sd tdt cho viec TH mdt mtnh b nha To ebffc cho SV Idm viec theo cap doi (Pairwork): SV cd the trao ddi vdi ban ngdi ben canh de thffc hien nhffng yeu ciu GV dffa Hinh thtfc thffc hien phan hoc Nhac If phdi hbp TDN, Nhac Tf phdi hdp Hdt, Dan Lam viec theo nhdm: 4-5 ngffbi (Groupwork) GV chia ldp nhilu nhbm, mdi nhdm deu cd em co nang khieu va khbng cd nang khilu GV se thudn Idi viec nam bdt nang ltfc cd nhan qua trinh boat dgng nhom Khi cho SV hoat dgng nhdm, GV can bao quat theo dbi, dilu khien, di tdi cdc nhom de hrfdng din, ho trb, dllu chinh neu SV thao Iuan bode thtfc hanb khbng di vao trgng tam hode tranh luan thieu hbp tac Khi td chffc, hffbng ddn cho SV bao cao ket qud va danh gia kha ndng thtfc hanh am nhac, GV yeu ciu mdi nhom cfl dai dien bao cao kel qua, SV khac Iang nghe, nhan xet va bd sung va phan hdi tich etfc Sau dd GV chdt lal nhflng kien thffc cb ban hoac nhan xet, ddnh gia bai tiitfc hanh cd the GV trinh bay hoac cff mot em cd kba ndng thffc hanh tdt thffc hien eho SV thffdng thtfc de khdi gdi tinh tich cffc hgc tap cho SV c Ren luyin kindng lUhoc mdn Am nhgc cho sinh viin - KT nang xay dflng kl hoach TH Viec lap ke hoach TH dbi hdi SV phai cd linb Iff giac, tich erfc, tfnh doc lap sang tao Mudn nang eao hieu qua cfla boat dbng TH, dbi hbi ngrfdi thay cin hrfdng din tri thffc cd ban ve ke hoach hoa hoat ddng TH cho SV, giup cdc em phat huy het nang lflc TH ciia minh Degiup SV lap kl hoach cho bai hgc, GV cin htfbng dan SV xae djnh tffng muc tieu cu the, y nghta va ngi dung tri thflc cb ban cua bai hgc, ttf 66 lap kl hoach thflc hien cac boat ddng ma SV can tien hanh de hoan muc tieu hgc tap Vf du: Mue tieu hgc thffc hanh dgc nhac nhjp 2/4 phai bill go nhjp dgc dung tilt tau, cao db.GVhtfdng dan SV tim hieu ddc diem chung cua cdc bai hat thieu nhi de iff mgt bai bilt lap kl hoach thrfc hien nhieu bai - Kt nang ttf kiem tra, ttf ddnh gia KT nang ttf kiem tra, tff danh gia ed vai trd rat quan trgng qua trinh hgc tap b dai hpe ciia SV, nb giup SV ttf dieu chinh hoat dgng hpe cua mtnh de di tbi muc tieu hgc tap da de De trf kie'm tra, trf danh gia, dbi hdi SV phai cd kt ndng nhan thtfc, kT ndng xdc dinh muc lieuciia bai hgc, kt nang thtfc hanh luyen tap ngi'dung tri thtfc da hgc the bien cu the tren mgt tac pham Hat, Dgc hoac Dan cho mgt gial dieu cfla bai hat Ket luan Tren cd sd nghien cflu If luan va thflc tiln PP day hpc nhim nang cao nang ltfc TH cho SV, chung tbi thiy rang TH bao gib cflng Id mgt nhSn id quylt djnh gido due dai hoc Ddc biet SV nganh Stf pham tie'u hgc la ddi trfbng hgc am nhac dai tra, khong chuyen, ndng Irfc hgc am nhac khdng ddng deu nen viec ttf hge mdn am nhac la rat khd khdn Nhtf vay, viec ttf hgc dm nhac cua SV dat hieu qua can phai cd stf htfbng dan, to chtfc, dieu khie'n cua GV mgt cdch tan tinh va khoa hgc vbi PPDH sinh dgng, hap ddn theo dac trtfng mdn hgc va ndi dung ttfng bdi hgc Trong thbi gian qua, phrfbng phap chinh ma chung tbi van dung vao mon Am nhac la: Day hgc tfch hbp theo htfdng htnh nang ltfc TH, gdn Ii thuylt vbi thrfc hanh, each td chtfc cdc hoat ddng va thrfc hanh luyen tap Cac bai tap thrfc hanh cfla SV can dtfdc lap di lap Iai nhilu lan de htnh cdc Nguyen Thi Luu An kT nang, kT xao la rit cin thiet, PP Iuyen lap tff thap din cao, dl den khb, ddn gian den phtfc lap da cho thiy hieu qua rb ret Khi ndm dtfbc cac kiln thtfc vflng vang va kT ndng am nhac thuan thuc se giup cac em ttf tin hgc lap hieu qua TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [ ] Hoang Anh, Dd Thj Cbdu, 2008 Tu hgc cua sinh viin Nxb Giao due [2] Le Phu Thdng, 2016, Xdy dimg khdi niim tif hgc iren cd sd ki thtia thdnh tUu nghiin ctiu cUa cdc nhd khoa hoc, nhd qudn U gido due thi gidi vd irong nifdc Tap chi Giao due So 374, tr 21-23 [3] Hoang Long, 2005 Am nhgc vd phifdng phdp dgy hgc dm nhgc d hdc liiu hgc [4] Nguyen Thj Nguyet, Le thj Phtfbng Anh, Nguyen Crfbng, Ngb Vdn Vu, 2014 Thuc irgng vd nhu edit tu hgc cua smh viin ndm thti nhdl Irudng Dgi hgc Y Hd Not Tap ehf Khoa hgc Giao due, Sd III,lr.41-42,50 [5] Nguyen Thi Nguyet, 2015 Thiit ki vd si( dung e - book irong day hgc hda hoc htiu cd nhdm phdt trien ndng life tit Iwc cho sinh vieny khoa Tap chf Khoa hgc Giao due, Trtfbng Dai hgc Stf pham Ha Ngi, Volume 60, sd 2, tr 83-90 [6] Nguyen Thj Ltfu An, 2012 Bdn vi ddi mdi ndi dung vdphUdng phdp dgy hgc dm nhgc cho sinh vien ngdnh gido due lieu hgc theo hi thdng tin chi Tap ehf Khoa hgc, Trrfdng Dai hpc Thu Diu Mgt So 4, tr 87-90 [7] Nguyen HfluChau, Nguyen Van Crfbng, Trin Ba Hoanh, Nguyen Bd Kim, Lam Quang Thi|p, 2007 Ddi mdi ngi dung vd phuang phdp ddo tgo gido viin trung hgc cd ,sd theo chuang Irinh mdi Sdch dtf an cfla Bg giao due va dao tao, [8] Nguyen Thj Lrfu An, 2015 Tdng cifdng ki ndng hgc tap theo nhdm - mgt nhting gidi phdp ndng cao chal luang dgy lap doc nhgc cho smh viin khoa Su phgm trudng Dgi hgc ThU Dau Mat Ki ylu hgi thao khoa hpe trrfdng Dai hgc Thu Dau Mgt, tr 44-52 ABSTRACT Improving the efHciency of self-taught music courses in primary school education at Thu Dau Mot University Music courses provide primary school students with the knowledge and skills to play music However the length of study time as defined in the curriculum of primary school teachers at Thu Dau Mot university is not long enough to provide the studenls with the knowledge and skills they need to meet specification in the framework program of the Ministy of Education To improve the quality of the students' professional music study, we suggest that students be taught the importance of self-teaching in music, trainers compile leaching materials, an appropriate learning content be provided, and active learning methods be used to help them develop self-awareness and the desire to complete the course objedives Keywords: Self-learning capability, music, student, primary school education