1 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III B1 B2 PART 3 TOPIC DEVELOPMENT BÀI MẪU Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers Gợi ý 1 có sẵn increase knowledge Gợi ý 2 có sẵn reduce stress Gợi ý 3 có. Part 1 được biên soạn một cách chi tiết đầu đủ cho người từ bắt đầu đến người học nâng cao. Tài liệu được cập nhật biên soạn theo đề thi mới tăng tỉ lệ pass tuyệt đối, Chỉ cần học kỹ tài liệu, bạn sẽ yên tâm pass các chứng chỉ từ B1 trở lên
Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 PART 3: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT BÀI MẪU: Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers * * * * Gợi ý có sẵn: increase knowledge Gợi ý có sẵn: reduce stress Gợi ý có sẵn: improve memories Gợi ý tự chuẩn bị: a better vocabulary source Từ vựng B1 B2 - Broaden their mind: Mở mang kiến thức - Provides knowledge and experience in: Cung cấp kiến thức trải nghiệm … - Diving in the world of a book: Chìm đắm giới sách - Allow their brain to exercise: Để não luyện tập - Memorize: Ghi nhớ - Expose: Bộc lộ - Beneficial: Có lợi - Context: Ngữ cảnh Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers because of some reasons Firstly, reading helps increase knowledge There are a lot of interesting things in a book, so they can broaden their mind (For example, travel guide provides knowledge and experience in tourism, self-help teaches them the suitable ways to live, and science helps them know more about the world.) The knowledge they receive from a book can be very helpful in life Secondly, reading helps reduce stress When they are diving in the world of a book, they will forget the stress, worrying or sadness It’s a good way to relax Another benefit of reading is it helps improve memories People consider reading a way to allow their brain to exercise so that it can be healthy to work/ function better This helps we memorize and remember better Lastly, it helps students have a better vocabulary source When they read, they can expose to and learn many new words, as well as see them in context This is very Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 beneficial for them to use these words correctly (Having good vocabulary source helps them better not only at reading and listening but they can also speak and write better) To sum up, the youth should be inspired to read books due to the benefits it brings BÀI LUYỆN TẬP CÓ GỢI Ý: * Học viên cần dùng từ điển tra nghĩa bên từ/cụm từ in đậm tập đọc kĩ, đọc to nhiều lần TOPIC 1: Keeping a pet teaches children a lot of interesting things Intro: There are many lessons that keeping a pet can teach children The first thing is the love for animals (1) A pet is like a little friend to the kid, who plays with him or listens to what he says (This connection leads to the kid developing the love for the pet and, for the world of animals in general In the future, he will make effort to protect them) Secondly, they learn responsibility (2) It’s important for the pet to have good meal, to get bath or to go to the vet ( khám bệnh) at the right time If he fails to these for the pet, there will be troubles (By being aware of this, the kid becomes responsible for the ones he’s taking care of, not only the pet but also people around, and the works he will in the future) Thirdly, this will help him grow the care for the others (3) Pets have problems like human They may be happy, sad or worried, sometimes they get sick and don’t feel good The kids will pay attention to these feelings and will learn to ease their pets (Furthermore, they will develop the care for other people.) Lastly, keeping a pet gives kids a chance to learn more about biological features of animals (4) For example, he will notice different parts of the pet’s body and some of their habits (These may help them understand more about the world and maybe beneficial for their studying or in life later.) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 In conclusion, love for animals, responsibility, care for other and awareness about some biological features are what keeping a pet teaches children TOPIC 2: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job Intro: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job Firstly, people can consider if that job is suitable with their interests (1) It’s important for a person to work in a job that he is interested in When he feels happy and satisfied with his work, he will work very effectively and make effort to overcome all the difficulties to achieve success Secondly, money is an important factor to consider (2) A work with high salary will allow people live a better life and support people around If the income is too low, people can not feel satisfied and work their best for it Another important factor is working environment (3) Good facilities, an open-minded, reliable boss and supportive, professional colleagues, the working culture in which the vision and values fit them are very important They make people feel comfortable and motivated at the workplace Lastly, it’s working enhancement (4) People really concern about whether or not they have promotion, have training or workshop and learn new skills This enables them to improve themselves and achieve the goal of life In conclusion, TOPIC 4: The effects of Technology on Teenagers Intro: … Firstly, it makes imagination become unnecessary (1) When they come to something that they don’t know, instead of spending a minute imagining, they may immediately go online and search for it (When this is too easy for them, this will form a habit among teenagers, and it’s not good for their imagination) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Secondly, they lack outside activities (2) Technology offers a lot of interesting things, which makes teenagers spend much time using them and ignore other activities, including studying, exercising or going out with friends (This is not good for their physical well-being) Another drawback of technology on teenagers is it inhibits (ngăn chặn, hạn chế) memory (3) They tend to be lazy to memorize information because the technology devices and the internet will it for them (This leads to the dependence on technology when they need to recall any information and could affect their studying negatively) Lastly, it may be negative for their relationship (4) It’s common to see a group of teenagers who sit in the same place but only stick their noses into the screen instead of communicating with each other (This makes their real-life relationship become weaker) In conclusion, TOPIC 4: Smoking should be banned in public places Intro: There are several reasons to ban smoking The first and foremost reason to ban smoking is that it is very harmful to smoker’s health (1) It contains thousands of toxics which will damage their lungs/ respiratory system steadily (Besides the respiratory system, it also causes other health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure) Secondly, it causes negative effects on non-smokers (2) People around who don’t use cigarette can’t avoid breathing in the smoke This is even more harmful since they take it in without any filters Another reason to ban is because it causes air pollution (3) When a cigarette is burned, not only the smoke smells bad but the toxics released contributes to air pollution, too (Also, the crop of tobacco causes the degration of land and makes it become less fertilized) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Lastly, it often leads to fire (4) A lot of places, especially forests have been destroyed because of the careless and irresponsible action of people when throwing their burning cigarette ends on the ground In conclusion, … TOPIC 5: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools Intro: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools in many ways Firstly, they play the role of mobile office tools (1) We can use the apps on it to create text, presentations slides and record necessary things everywhere in school, without the need of a computer Secondly, it enables us access the internet easily and quickly (2) We can search for information and download materials as well as submit assignments easily and quickly, which is helpful for our studying Thirdly, they are great means of communication (3) Phone calls and text messages enables us to keep in touch with friends, teachers and parents Social networks which can be accessed with a mobile phone are also great way to interact with people around Lastly, it’s a way to relax after the learning hours (4) We can use it to listen to music, taking pictures, surf the webs or play games in the break time and reduce stress In conclusion, … TOPIC 6: Studying abroad can bring students a number of benefits. Intro: There are a number of benefits that studying abroad brings about Firstly, it enhances knowledge and experience (1) We have chance to broaden our mind greatly when we access a more advanced or specialized education abroad (Also, the studying and living environment in another country is different, which give Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 us valuable experience about the culture of that country) Secondly, it promotes career prospects (2) The training they get from a good education ensure they can their work well With a degree as a proof for their enquired knowledge and skills, they can have great job opportunities with much better salary Thirdly, it fosters personal growth (3) Students learn to be independent, to overcome homesickness, perfect their second languages and so on These helps them improve themselves and become more well-rounded ( toàn diện) Lastly, you develop a wider network of relationship (4) with friends and lecturer from other countries You may benefit from their support in many fields in the future In conclusion, TOPIC 7: What kinds of factors will people consider when they choose housing? Intro: Living in an apartment for student is better than living in a university dormitory in some ways Firstly, students have more privacy (1) Unlike the shared space in the dormitory, they can be free doing their own things without being afraid of being disturbed Also, they don’t worry that someone else will steal their own things Secondly, they are more independent (2) They can make their own decision on what to with their place (In addition, if they live in an apartment, they will learn to deal with different problems on their own, which will be helpful for them) Thirdly, they have quieter studying conditions (3) When there is no one or only their roommate around, they can really focus on working on their assignments and exams Lastly, they have more personal space (4) In the dormitory, there are often to students living in a room, which makes it quite overcrowded More space in the apartment means their life is more comfortable Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 In conclusion, TOPIC 8: Students should learn English Intro: …… In the first place, learning English creates a better job opportunity (1) More and more foreign companies have their branch in Vietnam nowadays, therefore knowing English will be a great strength to attract employers Moreover, by learning English, you can read the online documents (2) There are so many sources of information written in English available on the Internet so that you can enrich your knowledge Another reason students should learn English is that they can also make more new friends from other countries (3) apart from Vietnam Through Facebook, Twitter and Whatapps, it is now very easy for you to make friends with foreign people if you know English As a result, your relationship network will be widened Last but not least, …… In short, …… TOPIC 9: Going swimming brings a number of benefits for people Intro: …… First of all, sports is helpful for our health (1) and going swimming is not an exception Swimming which is a full body workout helps us keep fit As we move many parts of our body like arms, legs, head and so on, we can consume energy to help us stay in shape (Besides, it helps strengthen our muscles Swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories so we are able to lose weight when going swimming Swimming is sweat free As a swimmer, we never get overhead or feel sweaty because the water around us helps cool us down) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Moreover, going swimming is known to reduce stress (2) By concentrating on swimming, we have no time to think of our stress and can relax after a hard working day We seem to forget all troubles or worries as we are at the swimming pool Next, we can make new friends (3) through going swimming Communication in the swimming pool is inevitable and thanks to that, you will have many new good friends Last but not least, …make pp feel comfortable because you know Swimming is sweat free As a swimmer, we never get overhead or feel sweaty because the water around us helps cool us down In conclusion, … 10 TOPIC 10: Teenagers should spend more time being outdoors Intro: …… In the first place, spending time outdoors can help improve both physical and mental health (1) As you are outdoors, you can breathe new air, socialize with other people and take part in many exciting activities such as doing sports, going on a picnic and so on Moreover, you can entertain/amuse yourselves (2) by participating in team sports so that you can laugh and relax An other benefit of being outdours is that they can improve their attention (3) through joining outdoor activities Team sports, as I mentioned before need a high concentration when playing them Without good attention, your team will lose the match and you easily get injured Last but not least, …expand relationship Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 In conclusion, … 11 TOPIC 11: Going camping is very benificial to college students Intro: There are several merits of going camping First of all, It's good way to spend time with family or friends (1) When we go camping, we often get together with family and friends so we have a great time chatting, playing games and enjoying food and drinks Secondly, campsite is often in the countryside so we can enjoy fresh air and tranquil atmosphere (2) People can be close to the nature with lakes, mountains, trees and flowers around them Another anvantage of camping is that it can help us to reduce stress (3) It's true that we can escape from the noise/ hustle and bustle of big cities and enjoy peace in mind It is a time for us to refresh and relax/ wind down after a hard working day/ let off steam Last but not least, … In conclusion, … 12 TOPIC 12: Visiting a foreign country is a valuable experience for us Intro: To begin with, when we travel to other countries, we can refresh ourselves (1) Visiting a foreign country means that we have to live in a brand new environment, therefore we have to change ourselves to adapt to it ( weather, currency, language ) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Next, we can gain many experiences (2), too When we come to tourist destinations and take part in certain activities there such as going around, playing games, enjoying food and drinks, we can earn a lot of precious experience An other benefit of visiting a foreign country is that it gives us a great chance for us to make new friends (3) In a new environment, we have to communicate with people that don't say the same language as we You will have many new friends from many countries in the world and broaden our relationship network Last but not least, …widen knowledge Know more culture and explore many interesting region and improve english In conclusion, … 13 TOPIC 13: Online learning is benificial to students Intro: Nowadays, learning on the Internet has become increasingly popular because of its great benefits, especially to students In the first place, online learning is very convenient (1) You know, students can study whenever and wherever they want Only with a mobile phone or computer connected to the Internet, can students get access to a rich source of information on almost any subject Secondly, it is very affordable to study online (2) Well, students can research using online resources at very low cost or even at no charge (Many websites provide free access to an abundant source of information while others offer online courses at a very cheap cost, which might be just a part of traditional courses) Moreover, because students can study at their own place (3), they can save time and money to travel to formal classes Last but not least, online courses are more interesting thanks to the application (4) of 10 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 technology It is true that technology is a powerful tool to engage students It can make students more involved in the lesson due to the combination of sounds, images, games and so on In conclusion, studying on the Internet brings considerable benefits to learners 14 TOPIC 14: There are some ways to improve the public transport system in Hanoi Intro: The first thing we can is to keep a better schedule (1) The running time as well as the recovery time should be fixed and easy for passengers to follow so that they can save their waiting time Next, it is important to develop more customer service such (2) as installing wifi on bus so that it will attract more and more students and teenagers to use Passengers should be treated politely on the bus An other way is offering more routes is necessary (3) at the present time With the increase in population and the number of private vehicles nowadays, more lanes for buses should be built so as to reduce the waiting time of passengers In this point, public transportation will become more popular in Hanoi Last but not least, …equip and upgrade the facility on the bus, like turn rough chair into soft ones, equip air condition, to attract pp using In conclusion, … 15 TOPIC 15: There are various causes of unemployment among the youth in the society Intro: There are many factors leading to unemployment among the youth but the one I would like to take into consideration first is overpopulation (1) The rate of 11 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 overpopulation is still high in the society, especially in poor countries like India or South Africa, which really struggles the government in providing enough job oppotunities for youngsters The second reason might be underqualification (2) Many students start to find jobs immediately after high school without entering university Therefore, they aren't qualified enough for the employers to hire Moreover, the problem also lies in the poor performance (3) among the youth Even though they have university degree, they just focus on theory, therefore they lack of practical experience in work as well as the daily life Last but not least, …lack of soft skill It is very important for job, if don’t have they cannot solve problem for customer, therefore , don’t make much money for company so they will not hire In conclusion, … 16 TOPIC 16: Healthy breakfast is the best meal for your health Intro: In the first place, a healthy breakfast helps us to have a healthy body (1) Good food for breakfast would provide us with enough energy for the morning If we don't have sufficient breakfast, we will suffer from vertigo ( chongd mặt) and headache Moreover, it allows us to concentrate on our work or study better (2) Breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels Breakfast provides energy consumed all the night and therefore prepare for our new working day better An other reason is that eating breakfast enables us to prevent some diseases (3) It is obvious that if we don't eat breakfast, stomach has nothing to digest, which leads to stomach diseases and sometimes even low blood sugar (A proper breakfast ensures a healthy body so it helps us to stay away from illnesse) 12 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Last but not least, … In conclusion, … 17 TOPIC 17: Some benefits of living in the countryside Intro: Firstly, people living in the countryside can enjoy fresh air (1) It is because the rural areas have many trees and the air is still not polluted by the act of industrialization There are fewer factories and traffic here Secondly, the living cost in the countryside is lower than that of big cities (2) They pay lower fees for all services and products Besides, they often have a large garden where they grow their own vegetables and raise their own chicken or pigs for food (They can also buy cheaper products, pay for less bills and transportation) An other benefit is that neighbors are very friendly and helpful (3) They often help each other, for instance, look after the house when their neighbors are away from home or help when there are wedding parties or funerals (People may have truly friendly neighbors Compared to the lonely life style in urban areas that people only know themselves, rural residents care much about people around them and it helps create a close-knit and cosy relationship between them) Last but not least, … In conclusion, … 18 TOPIC 18: Benefits of watching films in the cinema Intro: 13 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 First and foremost, cinema goers can watch movies with better sound quality and on larger screens (1) Cinemas are often will equipped Cinema owners invest much money in creating the best things for the audience, and the sound is one of them Moreover, the cinema always has large screen wich makes images become more lively (2) and it attracts people's attention and concentration Thirdly, going to the cinema is great chance for people to meet up with their friends and relativies (3) They can chat with friends and relax after a hard working week Hanging out to catch a flick and taking pictures will be a memorable time for friends and parents Last but not least, … It is possible to watch the latest movies which are not shown on TV or elsewhere or might be on TV much later In conclusion, … 19 TOPIC 19: Reasons why cars should be banned in some areas in big cities Intro: I am inclined to believe that government should not allow using cars in some megalopolises for many reason as follows Firstly, cars are one of the causes of pollution in big cities (1), because they emit harmful smoke into the air which damages people's health and environment Secondly, streets in big cities like Hanoi are very small (2) and a large number of cars definitely cause serious traffic jam especially in rush hours Hence, it is not convenient for us to go home after a long hard working day An other reason is there is not enough parking space for cars in Hanoi (3) Therefore, we can see that cars parked everywhere: on sidewalks, on roadways creating a chaotic view for the capital city 14 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Last but not least, …serious accident, if the car hit the motorbike the consequence will be serious than motobikes hit each other In conclusion, we should ban cars for many reasons I strongly believe that in the future we will have fresh cities without cars 15 ... create a close-knit and cosy relationship between them) Last but not least, … In conclusion, … 18 TOPIC 18: Benefits of watching films in the cinema Intro: 13 Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 First... weather, currency, language ) Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 Next, we can gain many experiences (2), too When we come to tourist destinations and take part in certain activities there such... room, which makes it quite overcrowded More space in the apartment means their life is more comfortable Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2 In conclusion, TOPIC 8: Students should learn English