Part 1 of ebook Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production provide readers with content about: global food production and plant nutrient demand - present status and future prospects; integrated nutrient management - present status and future prospects; integrated nutrient management - experience and concepts from the United States; integrated nutrient management - experience and concepts from Canada; integrated nutrient management - the European experience;...
Milkha S Aulakh, PhD Cynthia A Grant, PhD Editors Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production Pre-publication REVIEWS, COMMENTARIES, EVALUATIONS a comprehensive descrip“Provides tion of efficient nutrient manage- he authors have well illustrated “T the critical importance of integrated nutrient management in meeting crop production and food security needs while maintaining environmental sustainability under a range of environments, agricultural systems, and societal and economic conditions This will be a valuable desk reference and resource for students and professionals as a compendium to integrated nutrient management approaches that are uniquely applied over a range of geographic, social, and environmental conditions that influence the availability, effectiveness, and environmental consequences of fertilizers, plant and animal manures, soil organic resources, and biological fixed N for crop production.” ment practices used in diverse cropping systems throughout the world For each major cropping region, leading international scientists thoroughly discuss nutrient use and management for the major crops and cropping systems, while concisely identifying future research needs and education priorities Students and professionals interested in the global view of nutrient management technologies essential to world food security and protecting our natural resources will find this an inJohn W Doran valuable resource.” Professor Emeritus, Agronomy Dr John Havlin, Professor Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group & Horticulture, University of Nebraska; Former President, Soil Science Society of America; Co-Founder of Renewing Earth & Its People More pre-publication REVIEWS, COMMENTARIES, EVALUATIONS his book provides a comprehenhis is a timely book It provides a “T sive review of integrated nutri- “T diverse fund of information on ent management throughout the world integrated nutrient use and should be The regional perspectives allow readers to see the commonalities in nutrient management across regions as well as the uniqueness within regions because of factors such as climate, soils, and resources I believe the regional data on agricultural production, fertilizer consumption, and nutrient balances in a single-source will be quite useful for a number of readers As a researcher, I particularly liked the sections on future challenges for integrated nutrient management, research gaps, and future research needs This will be a valuable reference book for years to come for all professionals interested in integrated nutrient management.” Alan Schlegel, PhD Professor, Kansas State University © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group on the shelf of anyone involved with international agriculture.” John Ryan, PhD, DSc Soil Fertility Specialist, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production Milkha S Aulakh, PhD Cynthia A Grant, PhD Editors © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group All rights reserved No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher Printed in the United States of America PUBLISHER’S NOTE The development, preparation, and publication of this work has been undertaken with great care However, the Publisher, employees, editors, and agents of The Haworth Press are not responsible for any errors contained herein or for consequences that may ensue from use of materials or information contained in this work The Haworth Press is committed to the dissemination of ideas and information according to the highest standards of intellectual freedom and the free exchange of ideas Statements made and opinions expressed in this publication not necessarily reflect the views of the Publisher, Directors, management, or staff of The Haworth Press, or an endorsement by them Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production/Milkha S Aulakh, Cynthia A Grant, editors p cm ISBN-13: 978-1-56022-304-7 (hard : alk paper) Fertilizers Crops—Nutrition Cropping systems Sustainable agriculture I Aulakh, Milkha S II Grant, Cynthia A S633.I58 2007 631.8’1-dc22 © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2007000538 CONTENTS About the Editors Contributors xi xiii Foreword xvii Paul E Fixen Preface Chapter Global Food Production and Plant Nutrient Demand: Present Status and Future Prospects Luc M Maene Kristen E Sukalac Patrick Heffer Introduction Trends in Global Food, Feed, and Fiber Production and Consumption Trends in Global Nutrient Demand Conclusions Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Present Status and Future Prospects Cynthia A Grant Milkha S Aulakh A E Johnny Johnston Introduction The Challenge of Nutrient Depletion The Challenge of Nutrient Excess Challenges for Integrated Nutrient Management Future Challenges © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group xix 1 14 26 29 29 34 41 43 59 Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from the United States Mark M Alley Dwayne G Westfall Gregory L Mullins Introduction Major Climatic Regions and Crop Production Crop Production and Nutrient Removals in Harvests Monitoring Soil Fertility Levels in the United States Manure and Biosolids Nutrient Sources Nutrient Use Nutrient Sources and Soil Fertility Maintenance Nutrient Management Plans Research Needs Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from Canada Sukhdev S Malhi Adrian M Johnston Cynthia A Grant Jeff J Schoenau Denis A Angers Craig F Drury Introduction Major Soil/Climatic Regions and Cropping Systems Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances Fertilizers and Sustainable Development Technical Requirements for INM Case Studies Research Accomplishments, Gaps, and Future Needs Conclusions Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: The European Experience Paolo Sequi A E Johnny Johnston Rosa Francaviglia Roberta Farina Introduction Background © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 73 73 75 77 95 100 103 106 111 115 123 123 125 130 133 135 139 172 176 197 197 198 Major Soil Classes, Climatic Zones, and Agricultural Production Systems Agricultural Production, Nutrient Use, and Issues Farming Practices and Environmental Issues Integrated Nutrient Management and Agri-Environmental Policies Integrated Nutrient Management Appendix Appendix Appendix Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from New Zealand Antony H C Roberts Tony J van der Weerden Douglas C Edmeades Introduction Major Soil and Climatic Regions and Major Cropping Systems Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances Fertilizers and Sustainable Development Integrated Nutrient Management Technical Requirements for INM Actual Implementation and INM Discussion of Cases Research Gaps and Future Research Needs Summary and Conclusion Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from South Asia Milkha S Aulakh Guriqbal Singh Introduction Climate and Major Crops Agricultural Production and Nutrient Consumption Benefits and Limitations of Chemical Fertilizers © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 200 205 220 227 229 244 247 249 253 253 254 255 260 265 267 269 271 274 279 285 285 287 288 290 Integrated Nutrient Management Practices Technical Requirements for INM Constraints for Implementation of INM Research Gaps and Future Needs Summary and Conclusions Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from China Bao Lin Jianchang Xie Ronggui Wu Guangxi Xing Zhihong Li Introduction Major Agricultural Regions and Cropping Systems Agricultural Production, Fertilization, and Nutrient Balance Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) Benefits and Limitations of Chemical Fertilizers Fertilizer and Agriculture Sustainability Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from Rice-Based Systems in Southeast Asia Dan C Olk Mathias Becker Bruce A Linquist Sushil Pandey Christian Witt Introduction Integrated Nutrient Management in Rainfed Rice Green Manures Integrated Nutrient Management in Irrigated Lowland Rice Socioeconomic Constraints to Adoption of Improved Nutrient Management Technologies Conclusions © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 294 310 312 313 314 327 327 328 332 339 356 361 369 369 371 384 392 400 409 Chapter 10 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from South America Bernardo van Raij Alfredo Scheid Lopes Eduardo Casanova Martín Díaz-Zorita Introduction Main Ecosystems and Cropping Systems Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances Fertilizers and Sustainable Development Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) Technical Requirements for INM Actual Implementation of INM Discussion of Cases Research Gaps and Future Research Needs Summary and Conclusion Chapter 11 Integrated Nutrient Management: Concepts and Experience from Sub-Saharan Africa Andre Bationo Joseph Kimetu Job Kihara Boaz S Waswa Bernard Vanlauwe Kanwar L Sahrawat Introduction Overview of Soil Fertility Status in Africa Evolution of Soil Fertility Paradigm in Africa ISFM Experiences in SSA Conclusions Chapter 12 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from the Middle East Uzi Kafkafi David J Bonfil Introduction Major Soils, Climatic Regions, and Major Cropping Systems Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balance Case Study of Wheat © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 421 421 422 426 438 441 444 448 453 461 462 467 467 470 477 481 508 523 523 524 534 551 ... 73 73 75 77 95 10 0 10 3 10 6 11 1 11 5 12 3 12 3 12 5 13 0 13 3 13 5 13 9 17 2 17 6 19 7 19 7 19 8 Major Soil Classes, Climatic Zones, and Agricultural Production Systems Agricultural Production, Nutrient Use,... Nutrient Excess Challenges for Integrated Nutrient Management Future Challenges © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group xix 1 14 26 29 29 34 41 43 59 Chapter Integrated Nutrient Management: ... The Haworth Press, Taylor & Francis Group 294 310 312 313 314 327 327 328 332 339 356 3 61 369 369 3 71 384 392 400 409 Chapter 10 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from South America Bernardo