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HBHIiHC^-IHAOm im DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG GIAI DOAN CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA DATNlrtfC OM^U^ HOANG THi NGOC LAN * I Vai tro cua cong nghd thdng tin * dtt sdng xa hdi Su phit tridn cfra cdng nghd Mfing tin lim thay ddi sdu sdc mgi mat dtt sdng xa hfii Su May ddi dd ldn ddn mflc cd Md xem nhu Id nhttng cude edeh mang: - Cdng nghe Mfing tm lim May ddi cich giao tidp cua ngutt ttong xa hfii V&i su Mam gia tfeh cue cfra cfing nghg thdng tm, kha ndng giao tidp cua ngutt ngdy Id vd cung phong phu vd da dang, khoang each dia ly vi khdng gian va Mtt gian khdng cdn la rao can - Cdng nghg thdng tm lam May ddi cdch Mu Mdp Mdng tin, sfr dung vi khai Mac Mfing tM Cfing nghg thdng tm giflp ngutt ta cd Md Mu Mip Mfing tm ttt xa, Mu Map tu dfing khfing ein ed su tfiam gia true tidp cfra eon ngutt Chfnh vi vay, eon dudng M thu Mdp den sfr dung vi khai thdc Mdng tm dupc nit ngan hon bao gid hdt Kha ndng sfr dung va khai Mdc Mfing tm Mudn lgi, phong phfl da dang - Cdng nghg thdng tm lam thay ddi each Idm vigc, hgc tap vd ngWdn cflu Lam vigc, hpc tdp tilr xa (qua mang oMme) la kha ndng ma cdng nghg thfing tm dem Iai cbo ngutt ttong Mtt dai Chmh nhd kha ndng md ning suit, chit lugng ldm vific vd hpc tip dugc ndng cao ban bao gid hdt Trong ngMdn eflu khoa hgc khoang c:ich ttt flng dung cing dugc rut ngdn Cd Md khing dinb: qud ttinh ngMdn eflu cudi cttng la qud tiinh Mig dung - Cfing nghe thfing tm lim May ddi cdch san xuit, kmh doanh Kinh doanh dign tfr, thuong mai dign M li Mnh Mflc boat ddng ngiy cdng phd bidn da dugc su ung hd cua nMdu qudc gia, kha nang nit ngdn khodng each gifla ngutt s ^ XU& va ngutt tifiu dilng, giup cho khdu Iuu Mdng phdn phdi trd Mdnh mfit Mgn ttgng tu Miifin, khfing cd sir can tMgp vit va cfra eon ngutt - Cfing nghg Mfing tm Idm May ddi chit Iupng vd higu qua quan I;^ mgi mat dtt sdng kinh td xa hfii Didu dugc chflng minh rd rdng trfin cde linh vuc true tidp cung cip cdc dich vu ph6 bidn cho ngutt din ttong xa hfii nhu: tdi chinh, ngdn hang, Muong mai, hai quan Su Mam gia tfch cue cua cfing nghd Mfing tin da lim Md gitt cd nhung May ddi dang kd tii nhung nim cudi cua thd ky XX Xa hfii Mfing tm va kinh td tii Mflc tao cho lodi ngutt nM^u co hfii to Idn cimg nhu nhiMg thach Mflc ddi hoi cin cd sfl quan tdm va giii quydt kip Mtt khfing cM cfra mdt dia phuang, mdt khu vuc, mdt qudc gia ma ttdn pham vi todn ciu Ddnh gii vd vai ttd cfra cflng nghe Mdng tin tix)ng Md ky XXI, Hidn chuong Okinawa vd xa hgi Mfing tm todn ciu da nhdh manh: "Cflng nghg Mdng tm vd vidn Mflng la mfit nhQng ydu td tie dfing manh nhit ttt vigc ditih hinh thd ky XXI NhiMg anh hudng mang tt'nh cdch mang cfra nd tac dfing ttt each thfle ngutt sdng, bpc tip vd lim vigc, cung nhu mdi quan hg qua Iai gitta cic chinh phu va xa hfii ndi chung Cdng nghd Mdng tm dang nhanh chdng ttd Mdnh mdt ddng luc sdng cdn vific tang tmdng kinh td Md gitt Cfing nghg Mfing tin thuc ddy cdc cd nhdn, cfing ty vi cfing ddng doanh Muong d mpi ntt trdn tfid gitt huttig ttt cic thach thflc vi kihh td va xa hfii mdt cic Mgu qua vd sang tao hon"'" Nhu vdy, efing nghg tfidng tin dang cd mflt tdc dfing vfl cflng to Idn ttt mpi mdt dtt sdng xa hfli • Tiin si Trudng Ddo tgocdnbdU / - Hien chuang Okinawa vi xd hdi thfing tin todn cdu - Hdi rilM thuang dinh G8 ngdy 21-23/7/2000 Olanawa, Nhdt Bdn 48 HSng Phong, TP Hd Ndi TAP CHl GlAo DMC L* LUAN - S6 222 (2014) ttdn khap Md gitt vi dang Iam thay ddi phucmg Mflc Muc Mgn iMigm vu cfra cac chinh phu, cac nudc Cdng nghg Mdng tm cd kha nang cung cip nhiMg Igi ich to ldn vd mat kinb td vd xa hfii, nhung ddi hdi eac chfnh phu phai eai td hoac tu ddi mtt dd ndm dugc nhttng co hdi Quan didm cua Dang va Nha nudc ta ve flng dung va phat trien cdng nghe thdng tin (3ac van kign dai hdi, hdi nghi Dang, dac bidt Van kien Dai hdi dai bidu toan qudc eua Dang lin thfl XI da nhdn manh: "Phit tridn khoa hpe cdng nghg lam dfing lue day nhanh qua trtnh cfing ngMep hda, hign dai hda, phat tridn kinh td tri Mtte, gdp phin lam tang nhanh nang suat, chdt Iupng, Mgu qua sflc canh ttanh cfra ndn kinb td, su phdt tridn nhanh bdn vimg cua dit nudc, ndng ty lg dong gdp cua ydu td nang suit tdng hgp vao tang tmdng".^^' Dd'i v&i cdng nghg Mdng tm, tt nhttng ndm 90 eua thd ky XX, Dang va Nha nudc ta da chfl y ttt vigc phat tridn cflng nghg Mfing tm Nghi quyfi't 49/CP ngiy 4/8/1993 cua CM'nh phu vd Phdt trien cflng nghe Mdng tm cfra nudc ta ttong nhttng ndm 90 ,da khai qudt tinh hlnh, khang dinh cac quan didm, muc tifiu vd ndi dung bidn phdp phat tridn cdng nghg thfing tm hign Ddy Id mdt cMdn lugc hoin toan dung din cho phit tridn edng nghg Mdng tm cua nude ta ttong thip mdn eudi Me ky XX va ddu Me ky XXI Nghi quydt nfiu ro: Muc tidu chung cfra vigc xdy dung vd phit tridn efing nghg Mfing tin d nudc ta Id xdy dung iMQng ndn mdng ban diu ViMg chdc cho mpi kdt eiu tdng vd Mdng tin ttong xa hfii, cd kha nang ddp iing cac nhu edu CO ban ve thfing tin ttong quan ly nha nude va ttong cac hoat dfing kinh td - xa hfii, ddng Mtt xiy dung nganh cdng nghidp cfing nghd thdng tin thdnh mfit ttong nhttng ngdnh mui nhpn cua ddt nudc, gdp phin chudn bi cho nudc ta ed vi tri xMig ding ttong khu vuc budc vao Me kyXXI Trong khoang Mtt gian M 1996 - 1998, ven vige Muc Mgn Nghi quydt 49/CP budc diu xiy dung dugc CO sd ting ky Mudt cdng nghd Mfing tm phue vu hoat dfing quan ly nhd nudc va cdc boat dfing chuyen nganh Trdn co sd dd td chflc viec khai thac tttng budc xdy dung cac hd Mdng thfing tm phuc vu eho hoat ddng quan ly kinh td, xa hfii Ngay 17/10/2000, Bfi Chinh tii da Chi tiii sd 58-Cr/rW ve Ddy manh ung dung va phat tridn cdng nghg Mdng tm phue vu nMgm vu CNH,HDH CM Mi vach ro: 1) tjhg dung va phat tridn cdng nghfi Mdng tin la mdt nMem vu uu tien ttong cMfih lugc phat tridn kinh td, xa bdi, la chu lue de di tdt, ddn diu, nit ngdn khoang each phat tridn so vdi cac nudc di tmdc 2) Mpi linh vuc hoat ddng kinh td, van hoa, xa hdi, an ninh, qudc phdng ddu phai flng dung cdng nghe Mdng tm de phat tridn 3) Mang Mdng tm qudc gia Id kdt cdu ting kinh td — xa bdi quan ttpng, phai tao dieu kign Mudn lpi cho qui trtnh flng dung va phat trien edng nghe Mfing tm, dam bao chit lupng cao, gia re 4) Phat trien ngudn nhdn luc cho cfing nghfi Mdng tm li ydu td Men chdt co y ngMa quyet dinh ddi v& vific flng dung vd phat tridn cdng nghe Mdng tin 5) Phdt trien cfing nghiep cdng nghg Mdng tm la mfit nganh kinh te quan ttgng, dde biet la phdt tridn nganh cdng ngMep phdn mdm Trong cMdn lugc phdt trien cdng nghe thdng tin va tmydn Mfing Vigt Nam giai doan 20112020, Dang quyfi't tdm dua efing nghg Mfing tm va tmyen Mdng Vigt Nam vupt qua khd khan Mach Mflc, tdn dung CO hdi eudc cdeh mang cdng nghg Mfing tm va tmydn Mdng dem lai, gdp phdn; sdm dua nudc M khdi tmh ttang kem phdt tridn; tao ndn tang ddn nam 2020 nude ta ea ban ttd Minh mdt nudc cdng ngMep Meo hudng Mgn dai, Muc Mfin Mang lpi su ngMgp cfing ngMgp hda, hien dai bda gin vtt su phdt tridn kinh td tii Mflc'^' CMdn Iupc phat tridn cdng nghg thdng tm va tiuydn Mfing Viet Nam giai doan 2011 - 2020 da xae dinh cae mue tidu ea ban eua edng nghg Mfing tm nudc ta ddn nam 2020 la: - Cdng nghe Mdng tm vd tmydn Mdng Vigt Nam ttd Manh mfit nganh quan ttgng ddng gdp vdo tang tmdng GDP (xem tiip trang 74) - Van kiin Dgi hdi dai biiu todn qudc ldn thd XI, Nxb CTQG 3H.- Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam Van kifn Dai hdi dai biiu Ic ldn ihHX Nxb CTQG, H 2006 2011.ir.2l8 TAP C H I G t A o DMC LY L U A N - SO 222 (2014) 49 THUC TIEN- KINHNmim Tdi lieu tham khdo: - Thdnh uy Cdn Tha, Ban Tuyen gido Thdnh uy (2014), Bdo cdo kit qud hogt ddng ndm 2014, phuang hudng ndm 2015 - Thdnh uy Cdn Tha, Ban Tuyen gido Thdnh uy (2013), Bdo cdo ket qud hogt ddng ndm 2013, phuang hudng ndm 2014 - Thdnh uy Cdn Tha, Ban To chdc Thdnh uy (2014), Bdo cdo sd lieu cdng tdc tS chdc xdy dung Ddng 2014 - Thdnh uy Cdn Tha, Ban Td chUc Thdnh uy (2013), Bdo cdo tong kit thuc hien Nghi quyit so' Ol-NQITW cua Bd Chinh tri khoa VH 'Vc cdng tdc ly ludn giai dogn hien nay" - Thdnh tiy Cdn Tha, Ban Thudng vu Thdnh liy Cdn Tha (2013), Bdo cdo sa kit 05 nam thuc hiin Chi thi 17-CTITW ngdy 15110/2007 cua Ban Bi thuTrung ucmg Ddng khda X "ve tiip tuc ddi mdi vd ndng cao chdt Imng, hiiu qud cdng tdc tuyen truyin mieng tinh hinh men" - Ngd Huy TUp, Dinh Nggc Giang (2010), Ndng cao chdt luang vd hiiu qud cdng tdc tu tudng d ca sd, Nxb Chink tri - Hdnh chinh, Hd Ndi UNG DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN CONG NGHE THONG TIN (tiep trang 49) v6i ty Ig ngdy cdng cao Cdng nghg Mdng tm vd tmydn Mdng Vigt Nam dat ttinh dd tidn ridn ttong ede nude ASEAN, gdp phin Mue Mfin Ming lgi sy ngMgp CNH,HDH ddt nudc, tao dieu kign dd eho phdt tridn kinh id tii Mflc vd xa hdi Mdng tm - Ha ting cdng nghg thdng tm vi tiuydn Mdng Vigt Nam dat cac chi tidu vd mflc dfi sfr dung djch vu Mong ducmg v&i mflc binh qudn cfra cdc nudc cdng ngMgp phit tridn, da dang cae loai Unh djeh vu, bit kjp xu Me hdi nhap cdng nghg vd dich vu, vifin Mdng - tmydn tin, hinh flidnh hg Mdng mang tfch hgp Meo cdng nghg Md hg mtt, bdng Mdng rgng, dung lugng ldn mpi ntt, mgi luc v&i mpi tfiidt bj ttuy cdp dip ttng nhu ciu ttng dung cdng nghg Mdng tin va tinydn Mdng, rut ngin khoang cich sfi, dam bao tdt an ninh, qude phdng - Ohg dung edng nghg Mdng tm, tiuydn Mdng va Mtemet sdu rdng ttong mgi Enh vuc chinh trj kinh td, van hda, xa hfii vd quan IJ tao nfin sttc manh vd ddng Iuc dd chuydn djcb co edu, Mue diy tdng tiudng kinb td, ndng cao higu suit Iao ddng, tdng cudng ndng lye eanh ttanh, ndng c:ao chit lugng cudc sfing cfra ngutt ddn, thuc Men muc tifiu iMfin mdn ky gdp phin xdy dyng nha nudc minh bach, higu lyc, Mgu qua, ddn cbi vi phuc vu ngutt ddn cho tfit ban Khai flidc cd higu 74 qua thfing tin, tri thfle ttong tit ca cic ngdnh, cie Unh vuc - Cdng nghg Mfing tm va traydn Mdng tid Mdnh nganh kinh td mui nhpn vi khdu quan ttpng ttong day chuydn gia cfing sdn xudt vd cung eip toan ciu, dam bao tdng cudng tfic dd cao, edng nghe Mdn dai, san xudt nMdu san phim nfing ngMep ngdy cdng cd ham lupng sdng lao cao Mfit sfi san phlm cfing ngMgp quan trpng ttong Iinh vyc didn tfr, phdn cflng, phin mdm dat trinh dd nhdm cdc nude phit tridn ttdn Md gitt - Ngudn nhdn Iuc cdng nghg Mdng tm vd traydn flifing dat ttinh dd nhdm cic nudc ddn diu khu vyc ASEAN vd sfi lugng, trinh dfi vi chdt lugng, dip ttng cdc ydu ciu quin ly, san xuit dich vu vd flng dung ttong nudc, xudt khiu qufic td Ndng cao trinh dfl ky ndng flng dung cfing nghe Mdng tin va traydn Mfing cho ngutt din dac bigt li Manh mdn Vtt chfr traong, dudng ldi dflng dan cua Dang vi Nhi nudc, khoa hgc cfing nghe vd cfing nghfi Mdng tm traydn Mdng Vigt Nam da cd nhitag budc tidn toin dign, vugt bdc, tdng nhanh ndng lue, khdng ngttng Mgn dai, rut ngan khoang each phdt tridn so v&i edc nudc ttong khu vyc vd trfin Md gitt, chi ddng hfii nhdp kinh td qufic te, dam bao an ninh, qudc phdng va phuc vu su ngMgp CNH,HDH dit nudc.IH] TAP CHi GlAo Dgc LY LUAN - S6 222 (2014) ... efing nghg Mfing tin d nudc ta Id xdy dung iMQng ndn mdng ban diu ViMg chdc cho mpi kdt eiu tdng vd Mdng tin ttong xa hfii, cd kha nang ddp iing cac nhu edu CO ban ve thfing tin ttong quan ly... nghe Mdng tin 5) Phdt trien cfing nghiep cdng nghg Mdng tm la mfit nganh kinh te quan ttgng, dde biet la phdt tridn nganh cdng ngMep phdn mdm Trong cMdn lugc phdt trien cdng nghe thdng tin va tmydn... tmydn tin, hinh flidnh hg Mdng mang tfch hgp Meo cdng nghg Md hg mtt, bdng Mdng rgng, dung lugng ldn mpi ntt, mgi luc v&i mpi tfiidt bj ttuy cdp dip ttng nhu ciu ttng dung cdng nghg Mdng tin va tinydn