Urban overpopulation is a pressing problem facing modern societies. When we use the term overpopulation, we specifically mean a situation in which the Earth cannot regenerate the resources used by the worlds population each year (Bish, 2020). Especially in metropolitan areas, the population explosion in large cities is getting more and more problematic. This essay will analyze a few of these issues indepth before proposing prospective alternatives.
Faculty of English Language Teacher Education Division II 3B Writing Assignment Cover Sheet Student ID: Student Name: Essay genre: Essay 2: Problem–solution essay Essay title: Essay 2: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems Identify one or two serious problems and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems Word count: Essay 2: 630 words I declare that all material in this assignment is my own work except where there is clear acknowledgement or reference to the work of others Signed: Date: 30/08/2022 Conditions There will be automatic deductions of 10% for work, which is 10% over or under word limit There will be automatic deductions of 50% for work with fewer than TWO cited references Errors in referencing will result in up to 10% deduction of marks Resubmission is required if plagiarism exceeds 10% of the word count (excluding reference list) A maximum of 80% will be awarded for the resubmitted version Work not submitted on time without prior approval will be penalized by 5% per day Late work will not be accepted once the marked assignments have been returned or after weeks after the due date, unless an extension has been granted Assessor’s comments: Assessment: Assessor’s Signature (optional): Dated: ESSAY Topic: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems Identify one or two serious problems and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems Urban overpopulation is a pressing problem facing modern societies When we use the term "overpopulation", we specifically mean a situation in which the Earth cannot regenerate the resources used by the world's population each year (Bish, 2020) Especially in metropolitan areas, the population explosion in large cities is getting more and more problematic This essay will analyze a few of these issues in-depth before proposing prospective alternatives One of the most severe matters with this issue is the decline in quality of life People congregating in one area increase the demand for food, water, accommodation, energy, universal healthcare, and mass transit (Bish, 2020) Due to this, illness outbreaks are now more likely Many recent novel pathogens that have wreaked havoc on humans worldwide, such as COVID-19, Zika virus, Ebola, and West Nile virus, originated in animals or insects before being transmitted to humans (Bish, 2020) These infections emerge as a result of humans destroying animal habitats through urban development and deforestation, which leaves animals with nowhere to hide This increases human interaction with animals and facilitates the spread of deadly pathogens Another issue is the impact of urban population growth on the environment The development of the greenhouse effect is one of the most detrimental consequences for humans Urban regions with dense populations produce large amounts of carbon dioxide from human activity and less oxygen in the air, resulting in the greenhouse effect (Doris Baus, 2017, p.30) The long-term impact on people's living conditions will be significant Moreover, the environment is also seriously polluted by overpopulation Cities in developing nations damage the environment because they lack the funds to erect waste management facilities (Doris Baus, 2017, p.28) When the population is overcrowded, the volume of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere via factories, dwellings, and transportation is greater than the ecosystem can tolerate (Doris Baus, 2017, p.29) As a result, the threat of environmental degradation is now more significant than ever due to urban population growth Despite the rapid urban population growth, we can slow it down, stop it, or even reverse the trend with the help of stringent government regulations and public awareness One of the most obvious ways to decrease population is to have fewer children According to the United Nations, if, on average, every other family had one fewer child than it had assumed, there will be one billion fewer of us than it expects by 2050 – and about 3.5 billion fewer by the end of the century (Solutions, n.d.) We need to give women more power to decide what will happen with their bodies They should be able to access reproductive, medical, and educational services Put an end to discriminatory practices like child marriage and gender inequality Governments can also fund health programs to prevent infant mortality and provide tax incentives to families with fewer children, eventually encouraging people in developing nations to have fewer children In addition to lowering the birth rate, policymakers must take steps to balance living standards between urban and rural areas to reduce the proportion of people migrating to large cities The world is seeing a high level of urbanization and accelerating migration By 2050 about 66 per cent of the world's population will be living in cities (World Population Day | United Nations, n.d.) Establish fair policies to entice people to live and work in the suburbs They ensure that people have access to medical and healthcare services and their basic needs for housing, food, water, and energy In conclusion, numerous unexpected consequences of urban overpopulation impact the environment and people's quality of life To reduce these problems, the government must have workable policies to address issues like advancing the rights of women and children, guaranteeing that everyone receives sex education, and balancing the living standards of urban and rural areas References Bish, J J (2020, June 25) Overpopulation: Cause and Effect Population Media Center Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.populationmedia.org/ blog/overpopulation-cause-and-effect Baus, D (n.d.) Overpopulation and the Impact on the Environment CUNY Academic Works Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article=2929&context=gc_etds Solutions (n.d.) Population Matters Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://populationmatters.org/solutions World Population Day | United Nations (2022, July 11) the United Nations Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.un.org/en/observances/world-population-day ANNOTATE ESSAY Bish, J J (2020, June 25) Overpopulation: Cause and Effect Population Media Center Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.populationmedia.org/blog/overpopulation-cause-and-effect Overpopulation: causes and effects Definition When we use the term “overpopulation,” we specifically mean a situation in which the Earth cannot regenerate the resources used by the world’s population each year Experts say this has been the case every year since 1970, with each successive year becoming more and more damaging The effects of overpopulation Effects It is only logical that an increase in the world’s population will cause additional strains on resources More people means an increased demand for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more And all that consumption contributes to ecological degradation, increased conflicts, and a higher risk of large-scale disasters like pandemics Ecological degradation An increase in population will inevitably create pressures leading to more deforestation, decreased biodiversity, and spikes in Ecological degradation pollution and emissions, which will exacerbate —>climate change Ultimately, unless we take action to help minimize further population growth heading into the remainder of this century, many scientists believe the additional stress on the planet will lead to ecological disruption and collapse so severe it threatens the viability of life on Earth as we know it Each spike in the global population has a measurable impact on the planet’s health According to estimates in a study by Wynes and Nicholas (2017), a family having one fewer child could reduce emissions by 58.6 tonnes CO2-equivalent per year in developed countries Increased conflicts The scarcity brought about by environmental disruption and overpopulation has the potential to trigger an increase in violence and political unrest We’re already seeing wars fought over water, land, and energy resources in the Middle East and other regions, and the turmoil is likely to increase as the global population Increased conflicts grows even larger Higher risk of disasters and pandemics Many of the recent novel pathogens that have devastated humans around the world, including COVID-19, Zika virus, Ebola, and West Nile virus, originated in animals or insects before passing to humans Part of the reason the world is entering “a period of increased outbreak activity” is because humans are destroying wildlife habitats and coming into contact with wild animals on a more regular basis Now that we’re in the midst of a pandemic, it Disasters and has become clear how difficult it is to social distance in a world pandemics occupied by nearly billion people Baus, D (n.d.) Overpopulation and the Impact on the Environment CUNY Academic Works Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article=2929&context=gc_etds Population and Climate Change: Degradation on the environment Urbanization: In comparison to rural areas, the fertility rate in urban areas is low due to a broad range of opportunities offered Causes to women More economic opportunities, a better access to education, expansive programs of family planning, and adequate health care all have an impact on women’s decisions over reproduction “For example, urban fertility rates in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda are around 40 percent lower than rural rates, and well below the national averages'' (Leiwen et al 2) Nevertheless, migration from ... unless an extension has been granted Assessor’s comments: Assessment: Assessor’s Signature (optional): Dated: ESSAY Topic: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems Identify one... Degradation on the environment Urbanization: In comparison to rural areas, the fertility rate in urban areas is low due to a broad range of opportunities offered Causes to women More economic opportunities,... thesis statement? a Mark the topic sentence of all body paragraphs with a “TS” b Circle the topic in each topic sentence c Underline the controlling idea in each topic 12 sentence In which paragraph(s)