III Tùy theo ý nghĩa trong câu trực tiếp, chúng ta có thể chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp bằng một số cấu trúc sau Nhóm đi với to inf Nhóm đi với V ing 1 S+ V+ O+ ( not) to inf Advise (khuyên) Warn (cả.
Tùy theo ý nghĩa câu trực tiếp, chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp số cấu trúc sau Nhóm với to-inf Nhóm với V-ing S+ V+ O+ ( not) to inf S+V+(O)+giới từ +V-ing Advise (khuyên) dream of (mơ về) Warn (cảnh báo) object to ( phản đối) Remind ( nhắc nhở) complain about ( phàn nàn về) Encourage ( khuyến khích) Stop sb ( from) V-ing, ngăn cản khơng làm gì) Invite ( mời) Compliment sb on khen Urge (thúc giục) Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội) Order (ra lệnh) Apologize to sb for + V-ing ( xin lỗi) S+V+ ( not) to inf Thank sb for + V-ing ( cảm ơn) Promise (hứa) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa) Ask (yêu cầu) Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng) Agree ( đồng ý) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng) Demand (:yêu cầu) Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo đừng làm gì) Hope( hi vọng) Prevent sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản không làm gì) , threaten (đe doạ) S+V +V-ing Offer: (đề nghị giúp) Admit + V-ing ( thừa nhận) Refuse( từ chối) Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị) Ex : @“ We’ll come back again” Deny ( thú nhận) +Ving -> They promised to come back Rerget ( tiếc việc gì) again @ “You’d better get up early” Ex : -> He advised me to get up early @ “I hear you passed the exam Congratulations!” John said to us @ “Could you close the -> John congratulated us on passing our exams window?” John said to Peter @ “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said -> John asked Peter to close -> Mary apologized for being late the door @ “You stole my watch” the man said @ “Remember to lock the -> The man accused me of stealing his watch door ” my sister said @ “I’ve lost your letter” he said -> My sister reminded me to -> He admitted losing my letter lock the door @ “ I didn’t break your window” @ “Come and see me -> He denied breaking my window whenever you want” -> She invited me to come and see her whenever I wanted Complete the sentences to report what was said, using a to-infinitive or an- ing form of a verb 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.' Jane advised 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party Thanks very much.' Mike thanked _ 3, 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations." Mr Forest admitted _ 'I'll pay for the meal.' Sarah insisted 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' Neil suggested _ 'I can get you there in good time.' Jim guaranteed _ 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.' Kate apologized 'We'll organize the Christmas party.' They promised _ 'I hear you won the championship Congratulations!' Dane congratulated _ 10 'I wish I'd asked for his name and address.' I regretted 11 'You're selfish.' Jane accused 12 'All right We will meet the student representatives.' The teachers agreed 13 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.' Marta warned _ 14 'If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine.' Rachel hoped _ 15 'We should take the jumper back to the shop.' Jack recommended _ C Report these sentences Make any necessary changes to verb tense, pronouns, etc 'We have found the missing girl,' said the police last night.- The police said that 'I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain.- The captain threatened 'I'd buy the big tin if were you,' said the grocer.- The grocer advised _ 'Here are the car keys You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her.- He advised 'Why didn't you tell me about that yesterday, Peter?' Jane asked.- He advised _ 'Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?' she said.- She asked _ 'Could you speak more slowly, please? can't understand,' he said to me.- He asked _ 'I'm sorry didn't phone you earlier I was very busy,' Jill said to me.- Jill ap0l0gised _ 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said.- Larry denied _ 10 'Can you answer the phone? I'm having shower!' - He asked his son 11 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' I said to Jim – I invited _ 12 D Complete the letter, using the words given Dear Minh, thank / your letter / arrive / yesterday / I / please / hear / you / win / first prize / Poetry Reading Contest/ congratulations// I / myself / just / join / final English Speaking Competition/ my school// competition/ organize/ our English teachers/ take place/ school hall/ last Sunday// representatives/ three classes/ my school/ take/ the contest// contest/ we/ work/ groups/ three/ compete/ five activities/ ten minutes// my team/ pass/ four activities/ perfectly/ but/ last one/ we/ a spelling mistake/ lose the game// it / be / big disappointment / us / however / we / all / enjoy / contest / immensely / Find / it / very useful // we / hope / win / contest / next year // 10 I / like / congratulate / you / your winning/ again // Yours truly, Phong Hanoi 30 May 2007 Dear Sir/ Madam On behalf /New Future School, I’d like/ thank you / generous donation / million VND //Your contribution will make/ it possible / us/ build / school library.// A good library can help the Ss very much / studying //We will issue a receipt as soon as possible Once again thank you very much for your kindness //We hope / receive /e assistance / cooperation / company / future I look forward / hear/ you soon Yours faithfully, Le thi Thanh Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank More and more young people are (1)………….voluntary work abroad The wild variety of jobs and destinations available is making it an increasingly attractive option for those who have just left school and have a year free before university Many choose to spend these twelve months working in poor countries There they will earn little (2)………………no money But they will be doing something useful – and enjoying the experience The work may (3)……… of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or provide water supplies to isolated rural villages Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmental protection (4) ………… kind of job it is, it is certain to be (5)…… and worthwhile, and an experience that will never be forgotten A doing B making C taking D getting A with B but C or D and A consist B include C contain D involve A Any B What C However D Whatever A challenging B dangerous C difficult D attracted E WRITING I Choose the correct answer for twelve hours, I felt marvelous a Having slept b have slept c Having been slept d have been slept By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope painting and decorating the new nursery a having finished b to have finished c having been finished d to have been finished She's angry about to the farewell party last night a not having invited b not to have invited c not having been invited d not to have been invited We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast a having heard b to have heard c having been heard d to have been heard I'd love to the party, but it was impossible a having gone b to have gone b having been gone d to have been gone I don't recall him at the conference a having seen b to have seen c having been seen d to have been seen in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights a Having painted b To have painted c Having been painted d To have been painted The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal a having informed b to have informed c having been informed d to have been informed They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions a having spoiled b to have spoiled c having been spoiled d to have been spoiled 10 to the party, we could hardly refuse to go a Having invited b To have invited c Having been invited d To have been invited 11 Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him He's lucky a second chance a having given b to have given c having been given d to have been given 12 Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told III Give the correct form of the word We would like to see closer between parents and schools (cooperate) activity is essential to effective community work (cooperate) Employees will generally be more if their views are taken seriously (cooperate) The work of the charity is funded by donations (volunteer) All donations will be received (grateful) In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic (minor) His made her feel unloved (remote) They went hiking in a _ region (mountain) Each nation has many people who _ take care of other (volunteer) 10 There is a voluntary _ called Big Brothers (organize) 11 Some high school student take part in helping _ or handicapped children (advantage) 12 They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their _ (difficult) 13 Young college and university students participate in helping the people who have suffered badly in wars or disasters (nature) 14 They volunteer to work in remote or mountainous areas to provide _ for children (educate) 15 Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring _ to others (happy) III Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the gerund or perfect gerund Number and have been done as examples 1- I lost the way, so I had to ask someone the way - 2- After the group had collected enough information, the group started writing the report - The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment The teacher let……………………………………………… I think it would be a good idea to take the train I suggest ….……… … ………………… V- Complete the sentences, using the infinitive, gerund or participle of the verbs in brackets 1- I caught him(climb)…………… over my wall I asked him (explain) …………… but he refused (say)…………… anything, so in the end I had (let)…………… him (go)………………… 3- For some strange reasons, I keep (think)…………….today is Sunday 30) “Give me your homework.” The teacher told us 31) “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked us 32) “I’ll buy you an ice-cream.” My Dad promised 33) “Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited me 34) “You should give up smoking.” 35) “Don’t shoot.” The doctor advised me The General ordered us VI VERB FORM: The police caught him( break) into a house You should avoid (eat) too much fat since it is not good for you health (Have) a cold bath in the morning has become my habit for years Hoai wasted a lot of time (ride) her bike around without any purpose He got up late because of (stay) up late last night My hobby is (play) soccer Hai wants (travel) …………… to Hai Phong but he doesn’t have enough money (go) ………………… I don’t mind (share) ………………… my book in case you doesn’t have one Toan admitted (break) ………………… the flower case Thuy is really interested in (do) ……… the research I saw her (work)……… alone in the lab yesterday A: Why is the door open? I remember (lock) ………………… it B: You are absent-minded You told me (leave) ……… it open since you just went out for a minute Remember? A: It’s late Why don’t you go home? B: I can’t help (wait) ………………… a little more I’m eager (know) ………………… the test result On the way to the company, Mr Tuan felt someone (follow) ………………… him Don’t reluctant (help) ………………… the victims of the hurricane Trang invited me (eat) …………… out, but my parents didn’t let me (go) ………………… out so late VII.VERB TENSES: 1) You your new hat when I you yesterday A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met C wore/ was meeting D were wearing/ met 2) As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces A cut/ broke B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D.was cutting/ had broken 3) A burglar into the house while we television A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ had watched 4) It was midnight Outside it very hard A rains B rained C had rained D was raining When we (be)……………… small , our family (live) ……………… in the countryside Miss Trang is in hospital – Yes , I know I (visit) ………………………her tomorrow How long you ( know)……………………… Mrs Chi ? - I (know) ………… her for five years Your dog ever (bite) ………… anyone? - Yes , he (bite) ………… a policemen last week We (not see)………………… her since we (be) ………………on holiday in Ha Long Bay Phuong (not finish) …………………… her homework yet It’s obvious he’s only interested in (make) money Anne couldn’t find a taxi so I offered (drive) her to the station I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it’s available Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities My father hates (wear) a tie to work We can’t afford (take) a vacation this summer The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter 10 Would you mind (open) a window? Sometimes I'd like _ to play the piano a to learn b learn c learning d to have learned Please remember _ this letter a to post b post c posting d to have posted We tried _ the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire-brigade a putting b put c to put d to have put When you see John, remember _ it by the window and now it has gone a to have given b giving c give d to give VIII.Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund “Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested …………………………………………………… “I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized …………………………………………… “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob Bob denied …………………………………………………… “You were cheating,” said David to Henry David accused …………………………………………………… “ I must see the manager,” he cried He insisted …………………………………………………… “If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother Mike criticized …………………………………………………… “ You won the scholarship Congratulation,” Mary told me Mary congratulated ……………………………………………… “It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa Lan thanked …………………………………………………… “Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said He proposed 10 “Turn off the computer You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him Dick’s mother prevented …………………………………… 11 “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter Peter appologized …………………………………………………… 12 “Let’s invite Mr Brown to the party next weekend,” he said He suggested …………………………………………………… 13 “You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him The inspector accused him …………………………………………… 14 “I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said The man admitted ………………………………………………… 15 “I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” Said Bob Bob apologized ……………………………………………… IX Rewrite these sentences below, using the words in brackets He said to her, “Come to the party You’ll enjoy it” (persuade) He persuaded her to come to the party He said to me, “I’ll lend you some money if you like” (offer) He offered to lend me some money He said to us, “Why don’t you have a holiday in my country cottage?” (invite) He invited us to have a holiday in his country cottage “All right I’ll help you” Tom said to Joe (agree) Tom agreed to help Joe “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists (warn) The safeguard warned the tourists not to walk on the grass “You must pay for the damage you’ve done,” she said (make) She made me to pay for the damage I’ve done “I haven’t done anything wrong,” Tom said (deny) Tom denied doing something wrong “No, I won’t talk to the lawyer,” Tom said (refuse) Tom refused to talk to the lawyer “Yes, I did drive too fast through the town,” she said (admit) She admitted driving to fast through the town 10 “You damage my sweater, Tom,” said Ben (accuse) Ben accused Tom of damaging his sweater 11 “Stop speeding or you will get a ticket,” said the traffic warden to the driver (warn) The traffic warden warned the driver not to speed or he would get a ticket 12 “Please go to the movies with me tonight,” said Aunt Fancy (persuade) Aunt Fancy persuaded me to go to the movies with her 13 “Why don’t we work and keep ourselves from starving?” said Mike (suggest) Mike suggested that they should work and keep themselves from starving 14 “Go on holiday when the weather gets warmer,” she told him (advise) She advised him to go on holiday when the weather gets warmer 15 “Keep out of this room at all time,” she said to them (warn) She warned them to keep out of that room at all time 16 “Remember to post those letters,” he said to me (remind) He reminded me to post those letters 17 “If you can’t find anyone else,I’ll drive you you to the airport,” he said to me (volunteer) He volunteered to drive me to the airport, if I couldn’t find anyone else 18 “If you don’t give me a pay rise, I’ll resign,” he said to me.(threaten) He threatened to resign if I didn’t give him a pay rise 19 “It certainly wasn’t me who took your car!” said Bob (deny) Bob denied taking my car 20 “Shall we go to Paris for the weekend?” Mary said to me (suggest) Mary suggested to go to Paris for the weekend 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 “I saw Megan in town,” he said (mention) “Be careful of malefactors and don’t go out at night alone” (warn) “Nam, you shouldn’t spend so much money on gambling” (advise) “Would you like to have lunch with me today” (invite) “Why don’t you open a bank account” (encourage) “Remember to book a table in advance” (remind) “Fasten your seat belts” (tell) “I’ll offer you some more wine tomorrow” (promise) “Ok, I’ll carry some of these parcels for you” (offer) “Could you possibly give me a lift to the next village” (ask) X.READING: A beauty contest is a competition based mainly, though not always entirely, on the physical beauty of its contestants But it does involve of their personalities, and the questions they answer and how they answer them Almost invariably, competitions for men and women are separate events, and those for men are not referred to as beauty contests Beauty contests for women are more common, and winners are called beauty queens Beauty contest for men, like Mr Universe, are more likely to be “body building” contest – quite unlike the traditional “beauty contest” in which women are judged upon many attributes both physical and otherwise However, in the 1990s, “male beauty contest” began to shift focus Instead of only considering muscle mass, the competitions began to judge the natural physical attributes of the contestants as well as their physiques These include Mr World and manhunt International There are also beauty contests for children These events are often controversial, particularly when children are dressed provocatively and described in adult term Regardless of the method of competition, break down of scores or frequency of selection, all are defined as “entertainment in the form of a beauty pageant” It is up to the individual to determine which is best suited for competition or of particular entertainment interest TRUE OR FALSE: All beauty contests are based mainly on the beauty of contestants F There is “beauty contest” for men F Children can also take part in a beauty contest T 4.no information F The concept on beauty contests is depended on individual’s determination T THE QUIZ SHOW My best friend Jenny (1) on a TV quiz show a few nights ago It was very exciting We all knew that she (2) be on, so all our friends met at her parents’ house to watch it Her parents videoed it too, of course The programme started at half past seven We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny She looked great She had had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before She sat in the chair in the middle of the studio while the (3) asked her some questions The questions got harder and harder as they increased in (4) If she didn’t make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win a million pounds By this time, jerry had won a thousand pounds That was definitely hers, whatever happened She answered the next question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds I didn’t know the answer, but she did know! Then with the next question, she (5) a risk but got the answer wrong She was gone out of the game Still, she had her thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her A appeared B turned C presented D participated A might B should C would D could A presenter B leader C producer D director A value B cost C award D difficulty A got B took C made D had (6) is a factor in education (7) a global scale, national educational systems , intending to bring out the best in the next generation, (8) competitiveness among students by scholarships Countries like Singapore and England have special educational program (9) caters to special students , prompting charges of academic elitism Upon receipt of their academic results, students tend to (10) their grades to see who is (11) For severe cases, the pressure to perform in some countries is (12) high that intellectually deficient students even suicide as consequence of (13) the exams, (14) Japan is a prime example This has resulted (15) critical revaluation of examinations as a whole by educationists A compete B competition C competitive D Competitor A On B With C At D In A create B rise C encourage D found A when B which C whose D whom 10 A participate B observe C notice D compare 11 A the best B the better C more better D best 12 A such B so(so…that: đến mức) C too D much 13 A falling B dropping C failing D breaking 14 A so B but C because D and 15 A in B with C for D at XI: Supply the correct form of the verbs : 1/ Could I (see) _ Mr Brown, please ? 2/ He told me (try) _ (come) _ early 3/ I wanted her (learn) English 4/ Will you (help me (move) _ this desk ? 5/ Please (let) _ me (know) _ your opinion 6/ Would you like (paint) your bike or should I (have) _ a painter (do) _ it for you ? 7/ He warned me (not come) _ late 8/ There’s no (tell) _ what might (happen) _ 9/ Did you (see) _Tom (try) _(reach) _ the top of the dresser ? - He’s too short (reach) _it 10/ We had to (ask) _ the students (stop) _ (make) _ so much noise 11/ I can’t understand his (want) _ (buy) _ such an expensive car 12/ I couldn’t stand (be) alone in the dark room 13/ They don’t want us (mention) _their (come) late 14/ You must remember (lock) _ the door before (leave) _ the house 15/ After (get) _ (know) _ her at school, he finished by (ask) _ her address XII.Use the correct verb form : 1/ The children are busy (collect) _ shells on the beach 2/ The teacher promised (help) _ us (prepare) _ for the examination 3/ We regret (say) _ that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) _ to 4/ There’s no (deny) _ that he enjoys (listen) _ to his own voice 5/ Is (boil) _ or (fry) _ the best way of (cook) _ this fish ? 6/ It’s no use your (ask) _ him (lend) _ you any money 7/ Can you manage(finish) _ (write) _ these reports by yourself ? 8/ He advised me( consider) _ all the facts before (decide) _ (accept) _ the job 9/ They refused (allow) _ us (go) _ in without (sign) _ the book 10/ My uncle used to (show) _ me where (go) _ and what (buy) 11/ There’s nothing like (walk) _ as a means of (keep) _ fit 12/ Your doctor advised (go) _ to bed early, so I really can’t understand your (want) _ (stay) up late 13/ We considered (give) her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy) _her some flowers, too 14/ There’s nothing (be) _ done about it now except (tell) _ the police the truth 15/ I remember (hear) him (say) the grass needed (cut) _ 16/ Would you mind (keep) _ quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) _ in a form - It’s no use (ask) _ children (keep) _ quiet They can’t help (make) _ noise 17/ The miser spent all his time (count) _ his money and (think) up new hiding places He kept (move) it about because he was terrified of (be) robbed He used to (get) up at night (make) _ sure it was still there 18/ They don’t allow (smoke) in the auditorium; they don’t want (risk) _ (set) it on fire 19/ Would you like me (turn) down the radio a bit ? - No, it’s all right I’m used to (work)_with the radio on 20/ We couldn’t help (laugh) when he was making fun of himself XIII: Rewrite the following sentences 1/ Would you close the door, please ? - Would you mind _ ? 2/ They didn’t allow us to smoke in here - They didn’t let _ 3/ My teacher advised buying that book - My teacher advised us _ 4/ The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground - The thief made _ 5/ He has studied English for six years.- He began _ 6/ It is necessary to master English - Mastering 7/ He spent two hours writing the essay.- It took _ 8/ He is too young to ride a motorbike - He isn’t 9/ The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.- The bag was too 10/ He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.- He is looking forward ... said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested …………………………………………………… “I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized …………………………………………… “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob... assistance / cooperation / company / future I look forward / hear/ you soon Yours faithfully, Le thi Thanh Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank More and more young people are (1)………….voluntary... hardly refuse to go a Having invited b To have invited c Having been invited d To have been invited 11 Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn''t fire him He''s lucky a second chance a