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NGHl£NC0rU-TRAOe6l NnONGVANDEDATRA tfOHQ [liinh sach Dn sinh Kd hni hhi oia nhdp [ong dong hinh lo HSEHO ^TS.BOIS?TUAN Ke tir diroc thong qua tai Hpi nghj cap cao ASEAN lan thli 14 vao 01/03/2009, Vl§t Nam cung nhir c k qudc gia khu vuc lap tiic to chiic trien l 01 thing rang nhat chp quyet tSm ciia Vidt Nam nhSm bSp dSm An sinh xa hdl eho ngUdI ddn trUdc tae ddng tidu cue cUa hdi nh$p Hidn phap nSm 2013 ed mdt dieu quy djnh ridng vd ddm bAo quydn An sinh xa hdi eho ngudl dan (Bleu 34); B$ luat Lao d^ng, Ludt Vide liim, Ludt SUa ddi b6 sung mdt sd didu eCia Lu$t BHYT, Luat Giio due nghd nghidp, Ludt BHXH sd \i nhOng khung pheip li? quan trpng dd tiep tuc thuc hl^n cdc chinh sdch An slnh xa hdl €)?c bidt, ng Jy 01 /06/2015, Ban Chip hanh Trung Upng Bdng ban hanh Nghj quydt sd 15/NQ-TV» mdt sd van dd vd ehinh s^ch xa hdl glal dpan 2012-2020 da thdng nhSt nhdn thUe vd chlnh sdch An sinh xa hdl; dUa nhidu gidi phdp, ehinh sdch ep bdn tao didu ki$n bdp ddm An sinh xd hpi, phue lpi cho ngudi ddn ngdy mdt tdt hpn, cu t h i nhu sau: Vi chlnh sdch viec ldm, lido tdm thu nhdp toi thieu vd gidm ng/jdo NGHIEN cau-TRAO D | Viet Nam dd co bdn hoan thien hg thdng luat phap, quy djnh, chuong trinh, d l dn va cae gidi phap phdt trien thi trUdng lao ddng nhim chu ddng ho trp ngUdi lao ddng ndng cao eo hpi tim viec Idm, tham gia thj trudng lao ddng de cd thu nhap, tUng budc bdo ddm thu nhdp tdi thieu cho ngUdi dan, dac biet Id ngUdi ngheo, nien, lao ddng ndng thdn vd ede nhdm lao ddng de bj ton thuang khac, cdi thiln eude sdng eho ngudi dan, gdp phln chuyen doi co cau viec lam, gilm ty lg that nghilp, xda ddi, gidm ngligo vd dn djnh xd hdi VI edng tdc gidm ngheo, giai doan 20092014, Viet Nam vin tiep tue ed tde dp gidm ngh^o dang kl Cu t h i , tJ l§ hd ngheo gidm tu" khodng 12% (nam 2009) xudng cdn 5,97% (nam 2014); tai cdc xa, huyen nghlo cd t>^ I I nghlo eao, t;^ le gidm ngheo binh quan mdt ndm d mUe khodng tri n 5% giai doan 2011-2014, dUpc epng ddng qudc te ddnh gid cao kit qud xda ddl gidm ngheo vd hodn sdm mue tieu thien nien k^ Tuy nhien, gidm nghgo vdn chUa thUc sU ben vUng, the hien d X)/ II tdi ngheo cdn cao, ddi sdng eCia mdt bd phdn ddn cU, dac bilt Id d vung sau vung xa, hole ngUdi dan tdc thilu sd cdn nhieu khd khan Khodng edeh thu nhap giOra 20% nhdm nghlo nhat vdi 20% nhdm gidu nhdt ngdy edng bi klo ddi ViBHXH Vigt Nam dd dat ddgc nhilu ket qud tich eUc, Luat BHXH dupe sCfa ddi phu hpp hdn vdi ylu clu thue t l , md rdng ddi tupng bao phCi BHXH bit budc, hd trp ngudi cd thu nhdp thap tham gia BHXH tU nguyen Tuy nhiln, vigc thi^c thi cdc ehinh sdch BHXH d Viet Nam b i n eanh nhufng thdnh tich ddng k i , vdn tdn tai mdt sd khd khdn, thdch thUe Tinh din het nam 2014, cd 11.648 nghin ngUdi tham gia BHXH, ehiem 21,4% luc lupng lao ddng; Udc nam 2015, dat 11.983 nghin ngudi, dat 22,3% lUc lupng lao ddng Viec tham gia BHXH tU nguyin cdn khodng cdch kha xa so vdi tinh than cCia Nghj quyet sd 15/NQ-TW va Nghi quylt sd 21/NQ-TW cOa Bd Chinh trj mdi dat gan 200 ngdn ngUdi tham gia T;/ le tham gia BHTN chUa thUe sU dupe edi thien, dat 16% (ndm 2014) vd Udc nam 2015, la khodng hon 18% Viet Nam dd dat 6dgc nhUng ket qud dang khich le nhU: Trong ITnh vUc gido due, den cudi 2014, tJ' le tre 05 tudi hpe mim non dat 99,7% (ndm 2012 Id 98,6%,); t^ le t r i dUdi 04 tudi hoc mam non dat 88,5% (ndm 2012 Id 84,4%) Phd cap gido due Tilu hoc va THCS tiep tuc dUpc tang eUdng, trinh dp dan tri ngdy cdng dupc cdi thien, din cudi 2014, t^ le di hpe tilu hpe dung tudi dat 98,9% (nam 2012 Id 97,4%), t^ lg di hoc trung hoc CO sd dung tudi dat 90% (nam Ve trg gidp xd hdi CCing vdi qua trinh phdt triln 2012 Id 85,5%); t^;' le dat trinh dp kinh te - xa hdi cOa dit nUdc, qua phd thdng trung hoc la 62% tUng thdi ky, mac du cdn gap (nam 2012 Id 54%); ty lg t r i nhOng khd khan nhat djnh, song khuyet tat di hoc dat 60% (nam Viet Nam ludn khdng ngUng 2012 Id 56,1%); t / I I sinh vien quan tam den doi tupng cd trgn mdt van dan dat 250 ngUdi hoan cdnh khd khdn xd (ndm 2012 Id 248); X^ le ngUdi hdi, hd trp ngUdi khdng cd khd biet chOf dd tudi ti^ 15 tudi nang tao thu nhap mit sUc trd lgn dat 99% (nam 2012 Id lao ddng, ngUdi sdng dUdi mUc 98,3%) Giai doan 2013-2015, sdng tdi thieu, ngudi cd hoan ngan sach Nha nUdc dd bd tri ednh ddc bilt khd khan Chfnh 28.2661^ ddng 6i Xhdc hien cdc saeh trp giup xa hdi bao gdm trp chlnh sdch v l miln gidm hoc giijp thudng xuyin (trp giCip tai phi, ho trp chi phi hpe tap, ehi edng ddng, eham sde tai cdc cd phi ddo tao nghl ddi vdi ngudi sd bdo trp xd hdi) vd trp giUp ddt thudc hd ngheo, hd can ngheo, xuat Den hit nam 2014, gin 2,7 binli qudn mdi nam chi trgn trilu ddi tupng cd hoan cdnh 9.000 X^ ddng, bdng 0,23% GDP khd khan (tri em md cdi, ngudi vdi tdng sd ddi tupng dupe khuylt tdt nang va ddc biet hudng la 4,9 trieu lUpt nang, ngUdi cao tudi khdng cd ngudi/ndm ngudn nudi dudng ) dupe He thdng day nghl tilp tuc hudng trp cap xa hdi hdng dupe ddi mdi, gin vdi nhu eau thj thdng; hdn 42.000 ddi tiipng ddc trUdng lao ddng, doanh nghigp bilt khac dupe chdm sdc tai cdc vd hdi nhdp qudc te Mang ludi ca sd bdo trp xa hdi Ngoai ra, CO sd dqiy nghl dUpc md rdng, hdng nam isihd nude chi hon tdng sd hoc sinh tuyen miifi Din 10.000 ty ddng ho trp cho ed eudi nam 2014, ed nude ed 1.463 nhan, hd gia dinh bi dnh hudng co sd day nghl, dd cd 171 thign tai, bdo lu giup hp kjp trudng cao ding nghl, 301 thdi dn djnh cudc sdng vd sdn trUdng trung cap nghl va 991 xuat Tuy nhien, chinh sdch trp trung tam day nghl Ndm 2014, giUp xa hdi cdn cd han che nhu t^ II lao ddng qua ddo tao dat mUc ho trp thap, vun vlt, chUa 49% (nam 2012 la 46%), thUc sUthue day ddi tUdng vuon ty le lao ddng qua ddo tao nghl len thodt khdi khd khan; dign dat 36% (nam 2012 Id 34%) De bao phCi cdn hep vd ehUa huy an Day nghe eho lao ddng ndng d^ng tdi da ngudn xd hdi hda thdn dd gdp phan tang ed hdi eho chinh saeh trd giup xa hdi viee lam, chuyen djch cp eau lao Vi tiip cdn cdc djch vu xa hdi ddng ndng nghilp - phi ndng nghiep Giai doan 2012-2014, cd cabdn -httpiZ/tapchibaohiemxahoi.gov.vn 15 NGHl£NCaU-TRA0D6l ehinh thufe, khdng thude pham vi ho trp BHYT nin rat khd thu hut tham gia Chi phi khdm, ehiJfa benh cCia ngudi dan phdi bd edn cao so vdi nhifng khodn dupe BHYT todn vd vupt qud khd ndng ehi trd ciia da sd ddi tupng cd hodn cdnh kh6 khan (chiim khodng 48% tdng chi phi) Chit lupng cOa djch vg y t l cdn thip, khdng ddng diu; d vung slu, vCing xa, vCing ngheo, he thdng chdm sdc y t l CO sd edn nhilu bit cap khodng 1.518 nghin lupt (binh qudn mdi ndm trin 500 nghin lupt) lao ddng ndng thdn dUpc d^y nghe, dd khodng 200 nghin lao d^ng nghgo (13,17%) dupc ddo t^o nghl miln phi gin vdl tao vi^e Idm; 9,5 nghin lao ddng thu^c cdc huygn nghlo dupc hd trp ddo tao nghl, gido dgc djnh hudng vd di Idm vi^c d nude ngodi Day nghl ndng nghidp chilm khodng 16% tong sd lao dOng ndng thdn dupe day nghl Giai doan 2010 - 2014, da td chUc ddo t^o nghl ndng nghidp cho 427.572 lUpt ngUdi (binh qudn mdi ndm trin 80 nghin lupt ngudi); dd, cd 22.112 ngudi hudng ehinh sdch Uu dai ngudi cd edng vdi each mang (5,17%); 246.683 ngUdi Id ngUdi ddn t$c thilu sd (57,69%); 104.406 ngudi thudc hd nghgo (24,42%); 37.672 ngudi thu^c hd e|n nghgo (8,81%); 13.982 ngUdi thu^c hd bi thu hdi dit (3,27%) vd 2.717 ngudi khuylt tat (0,64%) Tuy nhiln, chit lUpng gido dgc chua ddng diu, dae bi^t ddi vdi ddng bao ddn tdc thilu sd, vCing khd khdn; ITnh vi;c d^y nghl chUa cd nhilu cdi thi^n chit lupng, ddi mdi ngdnh nghl phD hpp hon vdi nhu clu thgc te; ngudn luc t i p trung cho gido due cdn han chl chUa ddp iJTng dUpc nhu eau Trong linh vue y t l , giai doan 2012 - 2014, thUc hien tdt mue tigu ddm bdo y t l tdi thilu cho ngudi ddn bdng viec ban hdnh, td chUc triln khai ed hilu qud cdc chinh sdch, chuong trinh y t l vd eham sdc sUc khde nhdn ddn (bao gdm cd cdc chupng trinh qude gia v l y t l dg phdng, dinh dudng, phdng chdng HIV/AIDs ) V l eo bdn, cdc muc tilu ddm bdo y t l tdi thilu theo Nghi quylt da dupc thuc hi$n Trong md r^ng dien bao phCi BHYT, din cudi 2014, cd 64,23 trilu ngudi tham gia BHYT, ehilm khodng 70,8% ddn sd (nam 2012 tuong Ong Id 59,03 trieu ngUdi vd 66,5%); dd, 45% sd ngudi dupc Nhd nUdc hd trp todn bd vd 25% dupe hd trp mdt phln, ngdn sdch nhd nudc dd hd trp 40.2981^ ddng giai doan 2013-2015 d l ho trp kinh phi mua t h i BHYT eho cdc ddi tupng, chilm 0,32% GDP Tuy nhien, nhan thUe v l tham gia BHYT cdn chua cao, din cudi nam 2014, van cdn 30% ddn sd chua tham gia BHYT, da sd ngudi khdng tham gia tU 25 - 60 tudi vd 70% Id lao ddng khu vdc phi 16 Top chf BAO HIEM XA Hdl ky 01 th^ng 10/2015 Trong ITnh vuc nhd d, nhilu hd ngheo dd cd nhd d an todn, dn djnh, cd dilu kiln d l yIn tdm lao ddng sdn xult, phdt triln kinh te va vUon len thodt nghlo bin vCfng Vi^c thgc hiln chinh sdch da ed sutham gia, vdo cudc cCia ed hg thdng ehinh trj tCr Trung Udng d i n dja phuong nhit Id su tham gia cCia cdc t l chUe, doan the va tham gia tich cue eua ehi'nh ede hd nghlo; vi^c hd trp theo cdc quy djnh eCia cdc chinh sdch ddm bdo dung dil tupng, dung pham vi eCia chinh sdch theo nguyin tdc "Nhd nUdc hd trp, epng ddng giOp dd, h^ gia dinh tham gia ddng gdp d l xdy dgng nhd d" Thgc hi§n chuong trinh xdy dgng cum, tuyin dan cU vd nhd d vCing ngdp lu ddng bing sdng CCru Long; chuong trinh triln khai thf dilm gidi phdp hd trp hd nghlo ndng cao dilu kiln an todn chd d, uTng phd vdi 10, lut vfing Bic Trung Bd vd Duygn hdi miln Trung tai 07 tinh dd hodn thdnh hd trp 700 nhd chdi cho h^ nghlo; ehinh sdch hd trp hd nghgo xly dung nhd d phdng, trdnh bao, Igt; chUdng trinh phdt triln nhd dxa h$i ddnh cho edng nhdn khu cdng nghigp TU ndm 2009 din nay, Nhd nudc da ddnh ngudn vdn tU trdi phieu Chinh phO la 20.603 t;^ ddng d l diu tU xay dgng 95 dg dn nhd cho sinh vign t^i 29 dja phuong vdl tdng mUc diu tU Id 19.000 t^ ddng, dat 330.000 ehd d Din nay, da cd 75/95 dU dn hodn N G H I C N c a u - T R A O Odi thanh, dupc ban giao dUa vdo sCf dgng, bd trf ehd d cho khodng 145.000 sinh vign, dat ty I I 73% Tuy nhign, vigc bdo ddm tiip can tdi thilu v l nhd d edn cd mdt sd han chl, dd Id: Mde hd trp nhd d cho ede hd ngheo cdn thip, chua dieu ehinh kjp thdt d l phiJ hpp vdi su biln ddng ciia gid cd; vdn ngdn sdch dja phuong, vdn huy ddng tU cdng ddng cdn han chi nin cung dnh hudng tiln dp thgc hiln Ngodi ra, Chinh phO cung da cd nhilu nd luc cdi thiln v l dilu kiln ve sinh, nudc s?ch vd nhu clu v l thdng tin, nhit Id ddi ddng bdo vCing nui, vDng sdu, vCing xa, d?c bilt khd khdn vd ddng bdo dan tdc thilu so nhOfng thdch thUe khdng nhd vdl Viet Nam: Thd nhit, mdt nhCfng thdch thUe Idn nhit cCia Viet Nam tham gia vao AEC ta sU ehgnh lich v l trinh dd phdt trien so vdi ede nude ASEAN - 06, t h i hiln cd d quy md vdn ci!ia nin kinh te, quy md doanh nghiep, trinh dd khoa hpe ky thudt, tay nghl lao ddng Thdi dilm edng ddng ASEAN bit dau ed hilu lgc vao nam 2015, doanh nghigp Viet Nam sg phdi ddi mat vdi sdc ip canh tranh tU hdng hda nhdp khiu, sdn pham, djch vg, diu tu cCia cde qude gia ASEAN, d$c bigt Id loai bd cdc hdng rdo phi t h u l quan (Vidt s6 ngdnh sl phdi thu hep sdn xult, thim ehi ddng cCfa; sg xdy ludng dl chuyin lao ddng tif cdc qude gia ASEAN khde vdo Vigt Nam, trudc h i t Id 08 ngdnh, nghl theo cam kit, dd nguy CO mdt lupng nhit djnh lao ddng Vigt Nam se bj dnh hudng v i vi^c Idm, dae biit Id nhCfng lao ddng ed ky nang tay nghl thip, tdng sCfc I p v l gidi quylt vile Idm, ddt nhCfng van de ve An sinh xa hdi nhu BHTN, ndng eao chit lupng ddo tao nghl trpng Thim vao dd, la tang nguy cd cCia nen kinh t l chl dUa vdo lao ddng gia r l , bdi vi lao ddng chat lupng t h i p ddng nghTa vdi tinh kem da dang cCia eac loai ky ndng, khd nang sdng tao eung nhu hilu qud td chUc Vdi nhCfng d^c dilm ndy, Vilt Nam se khdng phdi Id mdt diem den hap din cho nhCfng dg dn diu tu mang tinh tien phong v l cdng nghe hoac quy md Vd dilu ndy se Id nguyin nhdn tdch Vigt Nam (vd cdc qudc gia di sau) ngdy cdng xa ede qude gia cd nin tdng tdt hon ASEAN (IVIalaysia, Thdi Lan ho^c Indonesia) Chit lUpng ngudn nhan lUc thap Ung vdi trinh dd chuyin mdn ky thudt thip, thieu ngudn nhan luc cd tay nghl eao Ctf hdi v^ thdch thiirc Nam 2014, cd nUde ed 81,27% An sinh xa hdi Ichi gia nhlp lao ddng khdng ed ehuyin mdn AEC ky thudt; trgn 22 tri^u ngUdi Gia nhdp AEC se thUc dly khdng ed ehUng chi, bing elp vile tu di chuyen lao ddng, dang Idm nhUng nghl ddl hdi cd tao nhCmg ca hdi vile Idm d chuyin mdn ky thult, phdn dnh nude khde khdi ASEAN cung lao ddng khdng ddp Ung cho lao ddng Viet Nam, qua dd clu chuyin mdn ky thudt (ddc gdp phln bdo ddm An sinh xd bilt, td lao ddng ed ky thuat hdi tdt hon cho moi ngUdi din ndng nghigp, thp thCi Tin dgng dupc ngudn lao ddng cdng cd ky thudt, thp ed ky thudt gid r l d l tilp tgc hip din elc Ilp rdp vd vdn hdnh mdy mde) nhd dau tU nUdc ngodi vdo Vigt Cd hdi vige Idm gia nhap Nam, tao thim vigc Idm vd tao Thd hai, nang suit lao ddng ASEAN chi din vdi nhCfng lao ngn Ipi t h i canh tranh cho cde thap Id mdt nhCfng thdch ddng cd ky ndng, tay nghl, doanh nghiep nudc thCfe cCia Vigt Nam Theo bdo edo vdy ddi vdi nhCfng lao ddng phd gia nhdp AEC Vigc tham gia AEC ve ndng suit lao ddng eCia ILO, thdng khdng the tilp cdn vigc t?o nhilu dilu kign ve hpp tdc ndng suit lao ddng cOa Vigt viee lam hon cho Viet Nam, thdng qua Nam thap nhit khu vdc vile tdng khd ndng hoc hdi kinh chdu A Thdi Binh Duong Thdba, hdi nhap AEC sg tao nghigm, tim hilu cdc md hinh (APEC) Cdn so vdi ede qudc gia nhu clu ngdy cdng tang ddi hay cCia khu vUc de due rut kinh khu vUc ASEAN, nang suit vdi cdc trinh d^ ky ndng khac nghiem, cung Id tao co hdi eho trung binh ciia ngUdi lao ddng TU ndm 2010 - 2025, nhu An sinh xa hdi eua Vigt Nam hdi Vigt Nam thap dudi mdt nda so cau ddi vdi lao ddng ed trinh dp nhdp sdu hon ASEAN, vdi Philippines; 02 ngUdi lao ky ndng d mUc trung binh se AEC Tham gia edng ddng AEC ddng Thdi Lan, IVIalaysia bing 05 tang 28%, lao dpng cd trinh dd Id mdt qud trinh hdl nhdp sau va ngudi lao ddng Vigt Nam; 01 ky nang thip Id 23% vd lao ddng todn dign khu vge, day Id ngudi lao ddng Singapore bdng cd ky nang cao se tang 13% Vdi CO hdi de hoc hdi, tap dupt vd Id 15 ngUdi lao ddng Viet Nam dde tinh can cCi, cham chl chua elu not di Viet Nam tilp tgc hdi Thudng thi nang suit thap di 6ii di ngUdi lao ddng Vilt Nam nhap sdu hon qud trinh lien vdi tien luong thap, nhilu tao dupe chd dCifng tr i n thj todn clu hda, vi dg hpp ngudi cho ring dd la Ipi the cOa trudng, md quan trpng phdi ed tdc khu vUe chdu A - Thdi Binh qudc gia di sau nhUng thg'c te trinh ehuyen mdn, dao dUc, Duong, chdu Au vd chdu IWy khdng dPn thuan nhU vay Lpi ky nang nghe nghiep va vdn the lao ddng gid r l khu ngoai ngU T^ lg ngudi dan bilt Tuy nhien, ben eanh co hdi, vuc edng khdng dupe eoi chU cOa Viet Nam d mCfc cao gia nhap AEC cung dat >ihttp://tapchibaohiemxahoi.gov.vn 17 NGHIENCCTU-TRAO edi (93%) va t^ le cap giao dge tieu hpe dat 98%, vay Viet Nam da sdn sang ddp Ung nhu c l u v l lao ddng ed trinh dp ky ndng thap nhung van can no lgc nhilu hon d l ed the ehuan bj cho nhCfng viec lam can ky nang trung binh Thd td, hg thdng an sinh, phue Ipi xa hdi mac du dd cd nhdng thdnh tUu nhat dinh nhung van chua ben vCfng vd cd t h i iJ'ng phd vdi tat cd dnh hudng tieu cgc md hdl nhap ASEAN cd the mang lai ddi vdi lao ddng vd xa hdi Mot sd kien nghi Lao ddng cOa Viet Nam du dang ddi ddo nhat v l sd lupng vd ehilm tJ trpng Idn ASEAN nhUng chat lupng lao ddng lai khdng cao, nang suit lao d^ng thip Do dd, vigc t i p trung cdi thiin, ndng cao chat lupng ngudn nhdn lUc la yeu td then chdt eho tang trudng phat triln kinh t l vd hdi nhap De lam dupc dilu ndy, khdng chi cd sU nd luc cOa Chfnh phu ma ddi hdi sg tham gia mdt each sdu sac, todn dien eCia mpi ngUdi ddn nham xay dUng m o t n g u o n nhan lUe vUng m a n h Tang cUdng edng tdc truyen t h o n g ve ASEAN va mdt so cac chuang trinh hpp tae quoc te de nhan dan, ngUdi lao d o n g , doanh nghiep nhdn thu'c d u n g t a m quan trpng, su can thiet phai nang cao chat lupng n g u o n nhan lgc boi canh mdi, chuan bj s i n sang cho hgi nhap Tang nang suat lao d p n g bang tdng hieu qua cua cac nganh cdng nghiep chlnh, ap d y n g cdng nghe mdi, nang cap may mde, dau t u vao dao tao ky nang vd dao tao nghe; chuyen djch sang cac hoat ddng co gia trj gia tang Idn hon, tCf nong nghigp, cdc nganh djch vu cap thap sang cac nganh che tao, eae ngdnh djch vu cao cap; uu tign thgc hien cac bien phap nang cao nang suat lao dpng va c h i t lupng viec lam nganh ndng nghiep (dau tU vao he thdng thuy lpi, co sd tang de hd t r p eae ca sd san xuat nong nghiep nhd cd the tham gia vao chudi cung Ung, da dang hoa edng vigc cac nganh che tao mdi } if ^?^ 18 Tap chl BAO HI^M X A HOI ky 01 thing 10/2015 Phat trien he thdng thong tin thj trUdng lao dpng se giup cac CO sd giao due va dao tao cd the dap Ung vdi nhu cau ve ky nang cua doanh nghiep va cac nganh kinh te; phan tich d u bao thong tin t h i trudng lao dpng khu vuc ASEAN nham danh gia, n^m bdt kip thdi nhCrng bien dpng de co chinh sach dieu chlnh phu hop M d rpng dp bao phu BHTN bdi viec hoi nhap se gop phan day manh chuyen dich co cau kinh te, tao nhu cau mdi cho mpt so nganh, nghe, giam nhu cau ddi vdi mpt so nganh, nghe khac, vay viec se giam thieu chi phi cua qua trinh chuyen djch co cau va tao dieu kien cho lao dpng di chuyen sang cac nganh, nghe co nang suat cao hon Tang cudng phuc Ipi xa h6i bang viec ddm bao co cau clii cho An sinh xa hpi tong GDP, bao d a m cac quyen va cong bdng xa hpi ddi vdi doi tupng ye'u the hoac doi tUpng bi day ngoai le cua xa hpi (phy nCf, tre em, ngUdi cao tuoi, ngudi khuyet tat, lao ddng di cu ) Can thUc hien co hieu qud chmh sach gidm n g h e o , bdo ddm gidm n g h e o ben v d n g hon Tang cudng hpp tae khdi ASEAN ve cac chinh sach An sinh xa hpi, dac biet la chinh sach BHXH, BHYT ddi vdi lao dpng di cU, t h d n g qua cac thda thuan cdng nhan t h a m gia - t h u hUdng chinh sach BHXH, BHYT giUa cac quoc gia ASEAN Bao ddm de ngUdi dan co viec lam, thu nhap toi thieu, dUpc tham gia BHXH; chfnh sach gidm ngheo ben vQng hon; cdng bd mufc song tdi thieu lam chuan de thuc hien chinh sach An sinh xa hpi; day manh xa hpi hda thUc hien chfnh sach An sinh xa hdi, ap dung san An sinh xa hdi Tang cUdng hpp tae hoc hdi kinh nghiem ve phat trien he t h o n g An sinh xa hdi vdng manh cua cac qudc gia t r o n g khu vdc.u ... nhan dan, ngUdi lao d o n g , doanh nghiep nhdn thu'c d u n g t a m quan trpng, su can thiet phai nang cao chat lupng n g u o n nhan lgc boi canh mdi, chuan bj s i n sang cho hgi nhap Tang nang... song tdi thieu lam chuan de thuc hien chinh sach An sinh xa hpi; day manh xa hpi hda thUc hien chfnh sach An sinh xa hdi, ap dung san An sinh xa hdi Tang cUdng hpp tae hoc hdi kinh nghiem ve phat... cac CO sd giao due va dao tao cd the dap Ung vdi nhu cau ve ky nang cua doanh nghiep va cac nganh kinh te; phan tich d u bao thong tin t h i trudng lao dpng khu vuc ASEAN nham danh gia, n^m bdt
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