Hồ chí minh với sự nghiệp giải phóng phụ nữ ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn to lớn, giá trị thời đại sâu sắc

HO CHI MINH V6l SU" NGHIEP GIAI PHONG PHU NtJT • • • Y NGHIA LY LUAN VA THlTC TlfiN TO LGiN, GIA TRI T H I D A I SAU SAC DANG C N G THANH ^ Tdm tdt: Bdi vdi H6 Chi Minh, khdt vpng gidi pliong ddn t^, gidi pfiong giai cdp, gidi pfidng ngiidi; do, gidi pfidng phu nS ludn Id lidc mtf cfidy bong vd Id muc tiiu pfidn ddu suit cufc ddi float dfng cdch mang cua NgUdL Ngiidi lifidng dinh: "Phu nS Id ph&n nOa cua xd fi^L Niu xd hfi khdng gidi phdng phu nS thi kfidng gidi phdng mdt nda lodi ngiidi" Ddy khdng cfu Id mft nfi dung cd ban thi hiin Hnh nhdn vdn cao cd tU tudng Hd Chi Minh, md tU tiidng ndy trd thdnh mifc titu chung dii vdi ddn tfc vd thdi dqi Til khda: Pfut nii; binh dang; binh dang gidi; gidi pfidng; gidi pfiong ph^ nO Abstract- Ho Chi Minh always considered national liberation, class liberation, human liberation and woman liberation his dreams and tfie purposes of his political life He stated that "Woman is the other half the society Without woman liberation, half of the society can't be free" Not only was this humanistic idea central to Ho Chi Mink's ideology but also it also became the common purpose of tfie nation Keywords: Woman; equality; gender equality; freedom; woman liberation Ngdy nhfn ddi.-15/5/2016;Ngdy siia bdi: 15/7/2016;Ngdy duy^t dang bdi: 12/9/2016 Ho Chi Minh lufin tSm nilm: g i i i phfing phy nfl lft m^t "ddi hoi" l i n c i a dfin tfc nfldc, giii phfing d&n tfc, dfi cfi giai pfafing phy nfl Thing kl euln "Hi CW Mmh toftn tfp", Nfaft xutft bin CfaWh tirj qufib gia, Hft Nfi, 2011 d 10 lin Hi CW Minfa s i dyng cym tfl "giii phfing phy nfl", fadn 40 bii ph&t bilu bfti viit, thfl gii ehj em phu nfl Vfi nhan quan sic sio, tinh t l vft ttfm long ygu thUdng vfi hfn dfi vfi eon ngfidi nfii chung, phy nfl nfii rigng, Hi CW Minh lufin dftnfa sfi quan t&m Iftm dl pfay nfl "dfidc giii pfafing", thoit khdi th&n ph&n bj gifi fafn bfi nfaflng vai ted tfatfp klm xafafii,lft dfi tfipng cho nhflng bam muln nhue due tfatfp klm Tfl tfaye tiln xa fafi Vift Nam vft qua nhflng nftm thing bfin ba hoft dfng d nfldc Phy nfl vft vm trd eia phy nfl lufin rtft quan trpng dfi vfi mpi cfal df xfi fafii Tuy nWgn, d cfal df xa fafi eu, vm tro, vj tri d a ngufi phy nfl eon bj coi nfap Pfay nfl Vift Nam truyin tfaing da dupe tf o dyng qua hftng ngftn nfim ljeh s i dflng nfldc vft gifl nude, nhflng kfafing pfaii We nfto vi trf vm trfi d a pfay nfl cung dflpc d&nh gi& ding, nhft't lft dflfi chi df tfaufc dja, ngflfi phy nfl cing ehung th&n phfn vfi nli dau eia d&n tfc mfit quyin dfc lfp, tii Ho CW Mmh vin smh vft ldn lln mft cfal df xa fafi tfaufc fia, n i a phong Win, nhflng t&e dfng eua tfafle tiln xa fafii Vift Nam eufi till ky XDC, diu till k^ XX da d m famh tfaftnfa d Ngufi khfit vpng cflu " Thifu tft, giang vifn Khoa TU tudng Hf Chf Minh, Hpc vifn CUnh trj, Bf Qufic phfing Ea NHAN L ^ KHOA Hpc XA Hpi DANG C6NG THANH ngofti, di qua nWlu cfafiu lue, t i n mfit gid kfafing tfal giii pfadng dflpc dfin cfaing Cfaing Wfii Sfi kfai eye vfi bfit efing teong vfi d c dfin tfc bj fip bfie kbdi nfaflng btft cac c h i d3 xa hfi khfic Nguyin Ai d n g mfi eW thay dfi xieng xfeb nfiy bing ^ S c - HI CW Mmfa diu nfafin tfatfy fafiu xieng xfeb khae Ngfifi khftng djnh: "Cfich Jfit pfay na dg„ ^ „ ^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ menh Phap cung nhu cfich mfnh My, dflpc bao vf v l quyin lfi v i cfi till W xfim ngfaia lft caefa mfnfa til bin, cfich mfnh phfm btft cfl Iflc nfto: "Pfay nfl vft treem d Wifing den nfi, tilng lft cfing hfia dan ehu, cac nude tiiufc dia nfau cfaing ta da tiitfy ky thfie tixmg tW nfi tilde lyc efing nfing, dfldi aefa ap bfle tif ban c i a bpn vfin mmfa ngofti tW nfi fip bfle thufic dja"*^' da tirfing, dang eon dau kfai fapn d nfaflng Co thi nfi, cufi the ky XIX, dfiu t h i ky ngfldi dfin ang"; bio thi til ti; phii phfit triln eW kW til "Pfaii cficfa mang tflng ngflfi, tflng gia Cfidng, ty lfp; "phii quylt tfim hpc tfp, dinh din tokn dfin D i ti) vfi khfi nfaflng phfit fauy sfing Win, tm tfidng d kfai nfing nfatft djnh tfafinfa cfing""" Theo Ifi Ngfifi mWfa, nfing eao tmfa thin tfp tfal, dofin giii phfing pfau nfl tiiftn fifn, ding bf vft kit giflp dfi nfaau de giii quylt mpi kfafi tnpt di lft mft cufc defa mfng khfing phii Wiftn eia phy nfl d n g tfic cfafnfa ngfty mft ngfty hm, bdn nfla trpng nam quyln""«; "pfaii ty minfa pfafin dfiu gifl gW khmfa nfl vfii lft mfit tfafi quenfaftngngWn quyin binfa dfing dfi vfi dfinfing"""*;pfaii nftm de lfi dfi m sfiu vfio diu fie eia tfcfa eye tfaam gia vfio mpi Unfa vfic eia dfi mpi ngfidi mfi gia dWfa mpi ting Idp xfi d n g xa fafi, dfing gfip sic mWfa sfi hfi; dfi khfing tfal ding vfl lue mfi pfafit triln Wnfa t l - xa hfi eia dtft nfidc nfii ehung cua mli dja pfafidng, cd quan, »»S4it4pl2.tr.427 ddn vi nfii rieng "*'S4ttfpl2,tr.640 Mft nfaiWg filu Wfn giup pfay nfl tfatfu w l u sfiu d c quyin lfi v i ngfaia vu ™S*ttftpl5.tr.260 ''•5*4 tfp4 tr.40.41 '">&fti;tfpl2,tr.301 "''Sdd.tip7,tt.342.' slu-aii ""ANlVEKHOAHpcxAHpl gj H CHI MINH V6l s y NGHI$P GIAI P H N G PHV NO tranh dtfu vft pfaii tiln faftnfa tfafldng em pfay nfl se d dilu Wfn dl pfa&t fauy xuyln, trift de vfi sfi tfaam gia eia d xa nftng lye e i a minfa Cung tfaeo lfi Ngflfi, fafi Trfin tinfa tfain dfi, de dfipe giii pfafing "Wfn d nWlu pfay nfl tfaam gia cfing faoftn toftn, pfaii gfip s i c tfo dflng mft cufc t&e lanfa dfo d ed sd NWlu ngfifi d n g t&e d n g fiin no hfnfa pfaic, xfia bd eai xtfu gidi Cfi cfa&u g&i lfim chu nWfm hpp t&e d c tf nfn d bfe rUdu efag vft d c fai tyc xa toftn tfafin, kfafing nhflng fafing fafii mi Ife fafu x&y dung nip d n g mfi vf sinfa d n lim tfi't"™ kfaoafape;cii tWfn quan hf gia dinh gifla Gfip phin to ldn vfto sfl ngWfp e&ch vd vft ebing gifla me ebing vfi nftng d&u mang c i a Ding, c i a d&n tfc,fa&ngfa&ivft Thye Wen binfa dfing efao phy n i lft sy dung cam cing e i nfldc trfldng ky kfa&ng phfin d n g mft defa fapp ly efing vife din eWfii, d&nfa tfaing tfaye dfin Pfafip vft d l tflng ngflfi tfaeo kfai nfing hoftn cinh quIb My x&m lUpc, xfiy dyng vft bio vf Tl e& nh&n vft sfle khoi Sy binh ding phii qufib, fainfa infa ngflfi pfay nfl Vift Nam dfldc tfal Wfn tegn mpi mftt cfafnfa trj kinh g&nfa v&c vftfaoftntfaftnfa tft nWf m vy cia tl, vftn fafia xfi fafi; teong dfi kW b l tri minfa d fafu pfafidng dl dfng vifin ehing, d n g vifc efao pfay nfl cfic cfip uy ding, efie eon tiln tuyln, yln t&m d&nh gifte fi ngftnfa pfaii eftn cfl vfto trinfa df cia tilng diu c&e cufc dtfu teanh ehfnh trj d ngflfi vft hit sflc giip dd fap; dfto tfo, bli miln Nam, chfing lfi cufc cWin tranfa pfa& dfldng vft bo tri dl pfay nfl d n g tfic faofi miln Bfie c i a d l qufic My nhflng nfim nfaflng linfa vyc pfai fapp vfi sic kfade vfi kfa&ng cWIn; diy nWft fauylt, ning dfng, nfaflng pfaim cfafi't, nfing cia minh Hi s&ng tfo, "gidi vifc nfldc, dim vife nfafi" CW Minfa efao ring, vife efaj em pfay nfl tfafi ky xfiy dyng CNXH, dli mfi vft tfaam gia vfto efie cd quan lanfa dfo efie d p , fafii nfafp da Iftm ngfi s&ng nfaflng pfaim efie ngftnfa lft mft d gfing vflpt bfc, nWfm defa cao quy "Anh faing, Btft kfautft, vy eia Ding phii quan tfim giip dd hp Trung fafu, Dim dang" mpi linfa vyc tfaudng xuygn kfafing pfaii dl bft cfin bf efing t&e nfl vfto cd quan lanfa dfo cfit dl dft ed etfu Sijf v^n dung tfl tfldng Ho Chi d nam, d nfl mft pfaii cfi cfafnfa sficfa dfto Minh v l g i i i phfing phy n i d nfldc ta tfo, bli dfldng c&n bf nfl Vi vfy, pfaii Tfl tfldng HI CW Mmh vft quan film bing efie binfa tfafle tWefa hpp dfio tfo vfi eua Ding Cfng sin Vift Nam v l nam nfl bli dfldng hp trd thftnh nfaflng c&n bf gidi bWh quyin dflpc gW nfafn tfi Dilu d i sic tfaye Wfn tfit nWfm vy dflpc giao Hiln pfa&p diu tiln c i a nfldc ta nflm 1946: Ngflfi nfafn tiifi'y e&n bf nfl d nWlu flu "Dftn bft ngang quyin vfi dftn fing vl mpi film, "ft mfic tf tfaam 6, lang pW, kfafing pfafldng fifn" Trong e&e bin Hiln pfa&p hay cfag efagn ftfaingfa&efamfnfa lfnh nfafl s i a dli, b l sung n&m 1959, 1980, 1992 vft mft d e&n bf nam "'"' Nhflng flu film Hiln ph&p 2013 quy djnfa: "Cfing d&n nam, dfi xufit phfit tfl d&e film tfim ly dfle tmh nfl binfa ding v l mpi mft Nfaft nfidc d tit dpp cia phy nfl lfi cin tfafn, cfau d&o, cfafnfa sficfa bio dim quyin vfi cd bfi bWfa tilt Wfm eW tigu, gin gui vfi quin cfaing B l ti-f c&n bf nfl vfio ding nhflng vj txi, chflc vy phfl fapp vfi kfai nfing, cfai "»SAttftplS,tr.276