VAI NET VE VAN ^ AN LC HANH NGAM TAP (AB.447) PHUNG DIEU LINH '*' Tomtdt Sach Viit Nam Hdn vdn Yin hdnh vdn hiin t^ thdnh ^^^iL^MXM.^^ 'gidi thifu Lie hdnh ngdm tgp ^H'^^ ki hifu AB.447 la mdt sang tac ciia Phung Khdc Khoan Tuy nhifin, qua qua trinh khao sat chung tdi nhan thay vdn ban khdng phai la mdt thl tap dpe lgp ma CO chep tho ciia Phiing Khdc Khoan ldn vdi sang tac cua tac gia khac Bai vilt phan tach cdc phdn npi dung chep Gong AB.447 dfi ngudi dgc rd hon vfi van ban nay, cu thfi vdn ban chia lam phan rieng biet, nda ddu la sang tac ciia Phiing Khdc Khoan, nda sau chu ylu la sang tac cua Nguyin Tong Quai co ch6p lan tho Nguyin Trung Nggn Tie khoa: Lu hdnh ngdm tap, Mai Link sir hoa thi tap Sir Hoa timg vinh, Phiing Khac Khoan, Nguyfin Tdng Quai Abstract: Luhdnhngdm tap^j^'ft'^S coded AB.447 is introduced in ^^i$,-K^A'rX ifetft ^ as one of Phiing Khac Khoan's poems However, by surveying the manuscript, we notice that this variant includes not only poems written byPhdng Khac Khoan but also those by someother authors This paper analyses the content ofAB.447 to help readers have a clear understanding about this variant, the first half of AB.447 is dedicated to poems byPhiing Khdc Khoan, andthe second half includes works byNguyen Tdng Quai as well as poems byNguyen Trung Ngan Keywords: Lu hanh ngam tap, Mai Link su hoa thi tap, Su hoa lung vinh, Phung Khac Khoan, Nguyen Tong Quai V dn bdn Lit kdnk ngdm tap ;5^-ff "^ ^ kl hidu AB.447 hidn Iuu ttQ tai Vidn Nghidn cdu Hdn Ndm Sdeh Viet Nam Hdn vdn Yen kdnk vdn hiin tdp tkdnk ^^'My^^Jf^^^A(yi^^ tdt Id Yin hdnh) gidi thieu van bdn ndy la mgt thi tap ddc I^p cua Phdng Khde Khoan Tuy nhidn, khdo sat vdn bdn ehung tdi nhdn thdy tinh hinh van ban kha phdc tap Luhdnh ng&m tgp cd phai Id mgt tap the cua Phung Khdc Khoan khdng? La kdnk ngdm tgp ^ ^ t " ^ ^ hien dang luu trG tai Vifn nghidn euu Hdn Ndm vdi ki hieu AB.447 Sach gom mdt 26 bdn vidt tay, 36 Gang, khd 31x21 cm Vdn ban ehdp thidu nhiiu chG, chG thieu thudng dd Gdng giay Tku myc de yiu md td vdn ban cd ghi "khdng ro tde gid": "li? kdnh ngdm tap ^^j^^ 80 bdi tho (khdng ro tae gid) vinh phong ednh, danh thdng, ed tieh Gdn dudng di sG Trung Qude: Xudn muon & Tieu Tuang; Nhdn vink cdnk hd Dgng Dink; Hiing du ldu Hodng Hgc; Di mieu Tam Ngkia, Di dd Vgng Phu; Di miiu Bank To" Nhom tdc gid cudn Yin kdnk ^,H thi cho rang day Id m^t tap tho dOc lap '•'NCS Dgi hgc Sir phgm HaNpi VAI NET VE VAN BAN LCHANH NGAM T^P eua Phimg Khae Khoan (ben canh cdc thi tap da dugc biet tdi nhu Ngdn chi thi tap "S".^-#^, Mai Link sir hoa thi lap ^^it^i^%, Hudn ddng tki M-ki^, Da thuc lap ^^%): "Can eu vao bdn c6 bai tha tidu d l Du Tkdng dodn Trieu kdu tuang kiin ^1^f-^.^M^I Cung huyen Idnh Thdng Trieu hdu gap m^t Trieu Huydn lenh ten la Bang Thanh, Tien sT khoa At Mui Dudi ed vT chu: Trieu xem tha ndi: An Nam qude sG Phung Kinh Td, hge vdn thdm vien, ehG nghia thdn dieu v.v Cd thl bidt tdc gia hg Phung, tijmg gap Huyen lenh huydn Thang la Tridu Bang Thanh Cdn eu vao thdi gian Trigu Bang Thanh Iam Huydn l^nh Thdng huydn td nam Van Lich thG 21 ddn ndm Van Lieh thd 26 (1593-1598), tGc Vidt Nam, tiidi Hau Le, Le The Tdng Quang Hung ndm thd 16 ddn 21, giua khoang ndy ngudi (An Nam) di sG sang Tnmg Qude lai hg Phiing chi cd Phung Khdc Khoan, hieu Kinh Trai Cdn cG vdo ddy thdy rdng chG "Td ^ " Gong "Phung Kinh Te ^% ^ ^ " d chd thich cua bdi tha vdn Id ehu "Trai ^ " bi chep nham, vi vay tae gia eda sach Id Phiing Khdc Khoan" ^ Doi chieu La kdnk ngdm lap vdi Mai Link sie koa thi lap ^ • ^ - f ^ ? £ # ^ ^ (cdc ki hidu VHv.188, A.2809 va A.241) cua Phung Khdc Khoan chdng toi nhan thdy: 37 bai tho thuge nua sau cua vdn ban (tG td 18b din tdi 28b) Gung vdi cac bai Gong Mai LTnh su hoa tki lgp cua Phimg Khdc Khoan Bai tho Da Thdng dodn Trieu kdu tuang Iden ma nhom s o ^ gia Yen kdnh de cap d Gen thyc ehdt ndm Gong Mai LXnk sir hoa tki tap cua Phung Khdc Khoan Trdn dudng di su, Phung Khae Khoan ed gap Huyen lfnh huydn Thdng ten la Tridu Bang Thanh Ngoai bdi tho trdn Gong Mai Link su koa thi tap cdn ghi Iai bdi De Trieu kdu hga lugng dd a | ^ - ^ t # f f l Tridu Bang Thanh danh gjd eao tdi nang cua Phung Khdc Khoan, ggi ong "chinh la tai ndng bac nhat" (dich di nhdt ldi phdm ^% — ^ °o) Phan sau eua Lu hdnk ngdm lap gdm 37 bai, todn bd chep tha Mai link su hoa tki tap cua Phung Khdc Khoan"* Vay phan dau tap tha cd phai la sdng tae eua Phung Khde Khoan khdng? Cdu tnie bdn AB.447 khdng nhat quan giiia phdn ddu vd phan sau khienfchungtdi nghi ngd rdng Lu kdnh ngdm lap khdng ehi Id cua minh Phiing Khae Khoan Thd nhat, ve hinh thdc, phdn dau td bdi ddu tidn Tieu Tuangxudn vdn i$-M^ ^ tdi bdi Di luang son lu M^SiU-^ (gdm 21 bai)'Gong don vj tha Ndm (moi don vi gdm bai tha Luat Ndm vd doan tho Iue bdt ddi ngdn khae nhau) vd 13 don vi tha Han - Ndm (Mgt dan vi gdm bai tha Ludt Hdn va doan tha Lue bat Ndm) Phan sau cua La kdnk ngdm lap tu Vjnh Hga scm ^ # Jj tdi Ddo Hdi Ddng xd kiin Trink phd sir 5'J'#-|sl-#^.C ^^^k (gdm 37 bdi) hodn toan chep tho ehu Hdn, quy each khde hdn vdi phan trude Sy thieu nhat quan ndy khidn chung tdi nghi ngd rdng phdi ehang AB.447 Id sy I ^ ghep eua tdp tha khdc nhau? ThG hai, cd sy khae vd ngi dung va phong cdeh tac gid giua hai phan eua van ban Tuy phdn nhidu ddu la tha vinh ednh nhung nhQng bdi d nda dau ehu yen la gigng didu trG tuih, phong each hdo mai, ngdn tu didm le, 27 TAP CHl HAN N M SO (142) - 2017 uySn chuyen tinh te, dam chat dien nha hao hoa, nua sau Iai mang giong dieu tu sir, phong each gian di mpc mac, loi le thu§n hau, trung tin Chiing toi cho riing hai phong each kho CO the 1^ eija cimg mot tac gia Thu ba, duong di sijr cua Phiing KhSc Khoan duoc ong ghi lai i^t cu the Mai Linh sii hoa thi lap Khao sat v3n ban Mai Linh sii hoa thi tap can cu vao ten cae dia danh thS hien cac bai tho vinh canh, vinh ngiroi chung toi nhan thay: Duong di tir TrSn Nam Quan toi Bac Kinh sir doan cua Phung Khac Khoan di qua cac tmh sau: Quang T3y-^ Quang Dong -> Giang My -> An Huy ->Giang To -> Son Dong -> Ha Bjc-^ BSc Kinh Du6ng ve tir BSc Kinh toi trSn Nam Quan: BJc Kinh -> Thien Tan -> Ha Bic ^ Son Dong ->Giang To -» Chi6t Giang -» Giang Tay-> Quang Dong -> Quang Tay -> An Nam' Nhftng bai dau La hanh ngam tgp xuat hi?n cac dia danh nim o viing H6 Bic, H6 Nam Tnmg Hoa (Tinh H6 Nam g6m: Tieu Tuong, Dong Dinh ho, huyen Dao Nguyen Tinh H6 BSc g6m: LSu Hoang Hac, Giang Chau, Thai Thjich, Giang, Thanh Kha, Duong Chau Tinh An Huy gam: Vpng phu flijch Doe Tu son Tinh Qyrj ChSu co: Tuong Son tu) Sii doan CUE Phung Khic IChoan kh6ng di qua H6 Nam, H6 Bic, Qu^ ChSu do nhimg bai tho vinh canh it co kha nang la Phing Khic Khoan sang tdc Sir doan cua Phiing Khic Khoan co di qua tinh An Huy, lieu Bi Vong phu thgch ^ S A « va £>i BQC Til son i j t O , co thS la cua Phimg Khic Khoan dupe khong, chung toi se trinh bay a phln 28 PHUNODI$UUNH Tac gia 21 bai thff aku Lit hdnh ngdm t^p la ai? 21 bai tho dau LU hdnh ngdm tap bao gom: bai tho That ngon bat cu chii Nom: Tieu tuang xudn van # j(»#.ll^ Chu thii kiin hodl-k'kitW; Bi tam nghid miiu ^ - S ^ ^ , Tuyit thien nhdn vong # i t Bfl %, Qud quan tu thugt iS M ll i t , Chu trinh dong dg e - S - , Diiu luu tam Hit ? fl =.,?!, Di Boc Ti san M^^ih 13 bM flio diit ngon bat cil chii Han: Bong Binh nhdn vinh S i f SJijc, Hodng Hgc ldu du Umg X H f t S ^ , Giang Chau la thit i t i * i * * , Thdi Thgch lic lien ^ - S l S - ^ i t , giang hodi ci Aii'B-*-, Thanh KM phiim khd'ti^H *r, Duang Chdu tiic cdnh ^ «| Ep -J-, Bdo nguyin la thii^Tt^lk Khdch Irinh thu rf