a meta classification and analysis of contractor selection and prequalification

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 85 (2014) 302 – 310 &UHDWLYH&RQVWUXFWLRQ&RQIHUHQFH&& $PHWDFODVVLILFDWLRQDQGDQDO\VLVRIFRQWUDFWRUVHOHFWLRQDQG SUHTXDOLILFDWLRQ )DLNFDQ.RJD +DNDQ@LQRUGHUWRFODVVLI\VFLHQWLILF SXEOLFDWLRQVZKLFKDUHFRQGXFWHGRQ&6DQG&3LQFRQVWUXFWLRQVHFWRU7KH0HWDFODVVLILFDWLRQPHWKRGLVDGDSWHG DQGFDWHJRUL]HGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVLPSOLILHGNQRZOHGJHKLHUDUFK\>@7KH0HWDFODVVLILFDWLRQPHWKRGFRQVLVWVRI GLPHQVLRQVZKLFKDUHFDWHJRUL]HGVXFKDVDXWKRUFRQWHQWIRUPLQSXWRXWSXWDQGFDXVDWLRQZKLFKDUHGHVFULEHGLQ 7DEOH  ³$XWKRU´ LQIRUPDWLRQ KDV  VXEFDWHJRULHV VXFK DV QDPH \HDU FRXQWU\ DQG IRXQGDWLRQ ,Q ³DXWKRU´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ausation 5HVXOWV RI WKH SDSHUV DUH FODVVLILHG LQ WKUHH JURXSV VXFK DV DQDO\]H SURSRVDO DQG GHWHUPLQDWLRQ $QDO\]H LQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHSDSHUVWDWHVVRPHDQDO\VLVUHVXOWV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGSURSRVDOLQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHSDSHUSURSRVHVD PRGHORUV\VWHPDVDUHVXOWRIWKHVWXG\,QDGGLWLRQGHWHUPLQDWLRQFRQVLVWVRILGHQWLILFDWLRQDQGFODVVLILFDWLRQDVD UHVXOW RI WKH VWXGLHV 7DEOH  VKRZV WKDW WKH PRVW RI WKH SDSHUV DUH FRQFOXGHG ZLWK VRPH SURSRVDOV ZKHUHDV DSSUR[LPDWHO\óRIWKHSDSHUVDUHFRQFOXGHGZLWKWKHDQDO\]HRUGHWHUPLQDWLRQ 7DEOH5HVXOWVRISDSHUV 5HVXOW D 1R2I2EVHUYDWLRQD 6DPSOH6L]H E  $QDO\]H    3URSRVDO    'HWHUPLQDWLRQ    7RWDORI1RRI2EVHUYDWLRQGLIIHUIURPVDPSOHVL]HGXHWRWKHRFFXUUHQFHRIPRUHWKDQRQHFRQWULEXWLRQVLQDSDSHU Faikcan Kog and Hakan Yaman / Procedia Engineering 85 (2014) 302 –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±FDWHJRUL]HGHOHPHQWVRIDVVRFLDWHGGDWDLQRUGHUWRDQDO\]H &6DQG&3SDSHUVLQGHWDLO7KLVVWXG\VHWRXWWRFRQWULEXWHWRWKH&6VWXGLHVDQGSURYLGHQHZVROXWLRQVWRWKH&6 SUREOHPLQDQLQWHOOLJHQWHQYLURQPHQW $FNQRZOHGJHPHQW 7KH UHVHDUFK ZRUN SUHVHQWHG LQ WKLV SDSHU LV SDUW RI WKH 3K ' 3URMHFW ZKLFK LV ILQDQFLDOO\ VXSSRUWHG E\ WKH 'HSDUWPHQWRI6FLHQWLILF5HVHDUFK3URMHFWVRI,VWDQEXO7HFKQLFDO8QLYHUVLW\XQGHUSURMHFWQR³´7KLVVXSSRUW LVJUDWHIXOO\DFNQRZOHGJHG 5HIHUHQFHV >@*1*LOEHUW7KHWUDQVIRUPDWLRQRIUHVHDUFKILQGLQJVLQWRVFLHQWLILFNQRZOHGJH6RFLDO6WXGLHVRI6FLHQFH >@7,OWHU$'LNEDV',OWHU$QDQDO\VLVRIGULYHUVDQGEDUULHUVRIFRQVWUXFWLRQLQQRYDWLRQ,QWK,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ,QQRYDWLRQLQ $UFKLWHFWXUH(QJLQHHULQJDQG&RQVWUXFWLRQ$(&$QWDO\D7XUNH\ >@(:0F&DQOLV7HQGHULQJDQGFRQWUDFWXDODUUDQJHPHQWV5HVHDUFKDQG,QIRUPDWLRQ*URXSRIWKH4XDQWLW\6XUYH\RUV¶&RPPLWWHH5,&6 /RQGRQ >@60/DWKDP&RQVWUXFWLQJWKH7HDP-RLQW5HYLHZRI3URFXUHPHQWDQG&RQWUDFWXDO$UUDQJHPHQWVLQWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP &RQVWUXFWLRQ,QGXVWU\/RQGRQ+062 >@*'+ROW322ORPRODL\H)&+DUULV$UHYLHZRIFRQWUDFWRUVHOHFWLRQSUDFWLFHLQWKH8.FRQVWUXFWLRQLQGXVWU\%XLOGLQJDQG (QYLURQPHQW >@00.XPDUDVZDP\&RQWUDFWRUHYDOXDWLRQDQGVHOHFWLRQD+RQJ.RQJSHUVSHFWLYH%XLOGLQJDQG(QYLURQPHQW 309 310 Faikcan Kog and Hakan Yaman / Procedia Engineering 85 (2014) 302 – 310 >@-65XVVHOO'HFLVLRQPRGHOVIRUDQDO\VLVDQGHYDOXDWLRQRIFRQVWUXFWLRQFRQWUDFWRUV&RQVWUXFWLRQ0DQDJHPHQWDQG(FRQRPLFV  >@*'+ROW:KLFKFRQWUDFWRUVHOHFWLRQPHWKRGRORJ\",QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI3URMHFW0DQDJHPHQW >@1(O6DZDOKL'(DWRQ55XVWRP&RQWUDFWRUSUHTXDOLILFDWLRQPRGHOVWDWHRIDUW,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI3URMHFW0DQDJHPHQW  >@*'+ROW&RQWUDFWRUVHOHFWLRQLQQRYDWLRQH[DPLQDWLRQRIWZRGHFDGHV SXEOLVKHGUHVHDUFK&RQVWUXFWLRQ,QQRYDWLRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ3URFHVV 0DQDJHPHQW >@6/8%KWWSZZZVOXE±GUHVGHQGHUHFKHUFKHGDWHQTXHOOHQ/VW$FF >@0%HWWV3/DQVOH\&RQVWUXFWLRQPDQDJHPHQWDQGHFRQRPLFV$UHYLHZRIWKHILUVWWHQ\HDUV&RQVWUXFWLRQ0DQDJHPHQWDQG(FRQRPLFV ± >@-5RZOH\7KHZLVGRPKLHUDUFK\UHSUHVHQWDWLRQVRIWKH',.:KLHUDUFK\-RXUQDORI,QIRUPDWLRQ6FLHQFH >@'0LFKLH'-6SLHJHOKDOWHU&&7D\ORU0DFKLQHOHDUQLQJQHXUDODQGVWDWLVWLFDOFODVVLILFDWLRQ1HZ@'6LQJK5/.7LRQJ$)X]]\'HFLVLRQ)UDPHZRUNIRU&RQWUDFWRU6HOHFWLRQ-RXUQDORI&RQVWUXFWLRQ(QJLQHHULQJDQG0DQDJHPHQW  >@36:)RQJ6.@671J506NLWPRUH&3'66GHFLVLRQVXSSRUWV\VWHPIRUFRQWUDFWRUSUHTXDOLILFDWLRQ&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ6\VWHPV  >@).KRVURZVKDKL1HXUDOQHWZRUNPRGHOIRUFRQWUDFWRUV¶SUHTXDOLILFDWLRQIRUORFDODXWKRULW\SURMHFWV(QJLQHHULQJ&RQVWUXFWLRQDQG $UFKLWHFWXUDO0DQDJHPHQW >@*'+ROW322ORPRODL\H)&+DUULV(YDOXDWLQJSUHTXDOLILFDWLRQFULWHULDLQFRQWUDFWRUVHOHFWLRQ%XLOGLQJDQG(QYLURQPHQW  >@$.DQJDV-.DQJDV0.XUWWLOD0XOWL&ULWHULD'HFLVLRQ3UREOHPV'HFLVLRQ6XSSRUWIRU)RUHVW0DQDJHPHQW ... 2ULJLQ3UREOHP 5HVXOW 2SSRUWXQLWLHV7KUHDGV Name of Authors Year of Publication (Gr.) Country of Author’s Affiliation Institute (Gr.) Affiliation Institute of Author &RQWUDFWRU6HOHFWLRQ&6&RQWUDFWRU3UHTXDOLILFDWLRQ&3:HLJKWLQJ&ULWHULD:&... Techniques and Methods that are used (Gr.) 2YHUYLHZ2Y0RGHOLQJ0G6WDWLVWLFDO)LQGLQJV6)6VWHP'HYHORSPHQW6' Main reason of the research (Gr.) The result of the research (Gr.) Main... WKHVWUXFWXUHRIWKH0HWDFODVVLILFDWLRQVVWHP 305 306 Faikcan Kog and Hakan Yaman / Procedia Engineering 85 (2014) 302 – 310 4.1 Author $XWKRU´LQIRUPDWLRQKDVVXEFDWHJRULHVVXFKDVQDPHHDUFRXQWUDQGIRXQGDWLRQ,QWKHQDPHVXEFDWHJRU