NGHIEN cm - TRAO BOI NGHIEN CUV DAU VET MAU TAI HIEN TRUING CAC VU AN MANG CO NHIEU NGUOI CHET NGUYEN MINH TUAN* Btll C6NG THANG** Dau vet miu li loai d^u vet sinh v^t xuit hifn nhiiu cic vu vifc mang tinh hinh sy, die bift li cic vy in m^ng Ngbi8n cuu dau vit miu tai hifn tnrdng khdng chi giiip thu thIip cic thdng tin dpih hirdng cho boat dpng dieu tra ma nhllu vy vifc cdn li d^u vit cd thi truy nguyen tryc tiep tbu pham gSy in Bii vilt tap trung phfin tich dgc diem hinh thii ciia dau vet miu if hifn tnrdng, dua nhung luu y vi kiln nghj nang cao hifu qua thu th$p, dinh gii diu vit miu tai hifn tnrdng cic vy in mang Tir khoa: Ddu vet mdu: khdm nghiem hiin tru&ng Nlign bdi: 23/3/2020; biin tap xong: 07/4/2020; duyfl bdi: 15/4/2020 Thdi gian gin diy, tmh hinh tgi phgm giet ngudi, dgc bift la nhimg vy in mgng die bift nghierafrpnglim chet nhieu ngudi dang cd nhiing dien bien phirc tgp, giy bat dn an ninh trit ty d nhieu dja phuong tten ca nude Qua trinh dieu tra, hogt dpng nghien cuu he thdng dau vet tai hien tiudng, ttong dd cd cae diu vet mau gdp phan khai thic nhirng thdng tin quan ttpng ho tro pha an Dgc biet, ttong cic vu in mang ed nhieu ngudi chet, vifc nghien ciiu nham khai thic trift de nhflng thdng tin tir diu vet miu tgi hifn trudng de phuc vu dieu ti^ cd y nghia \b ciing quan ttgng Nhan thuc cff ban ve dau vet miu cic y^ vifc mang tinh hinh sy Trong cic vu \ iec raang tinh hinh sy ndi 34 i Tap chi KIEM SAT_ S6lly2Q20 chung, cac vu in mgng ndi rieng thi diu vit mau li loai dau vet phd bien, cd y nghTa quan ttgngfrongcdng tie dieu tta, giai quyit vy in Tir dau vet raiu tai hifn trudng ed thi eung cip cho Co quan dilu tta nhiing thdng tin quan frpng vl tinh chit vy viec, phuang thirc, thu doan, diln biln vu in Khdng chi cd y nghTa frong viec dua nhung nhgn dinh, dinh gia ban diu, diu vit mau tiiu dupc tir hien ttirdng cdn dupc coi nhu diu "van tay sinh hgc" bdi kha nangttiiynguyen ca thi vdi ngudi dl lai diu vit thdng qua *Thux?ng uy chl huy cdnh sit Trung u^ chl huy canh sit, Giing viin Khoa tham miru Hpc vi$n Cdnh sit nhin dan Giing viin Khoa tham muv HQC vi^n Cinh sit nhin din NGHIEN CUV - TRAO Ddl cdng tic giim dinh ADN D i y l i nhiing thdng tin khich quan, khoa hpc hd frp die lyc cho cdng tic dieu tra, lam ro vy in Diu vet miu l i loai dau vet binh sy cd ngudn gdc sinh vit, vi viy co che hinh diu vet cflng cd nhflng d i e diem rieng Thyc tiin cdng tie kham nghiem hifn trudng cho thiy, dau vet raiu thudng dupc hinh thinh frong nhiing vy i n thu pham dung cic logi nhu: Dao, biia, sit, da, ggch de sit hgi nan nhan Qui trinh dien vy vifc, da ed nhiing tie dfng cua ngoai lyc vao co the ddi tijpng hpgc ngn nhan, gay tdn thuong cic xoang thdng, cic vj tri xung yeu cua ca the hogc lam rich da, diit vd cic mao mgeh, dpng mgeh, tTnh mach lira cic md ehiy miu va dl lai fren hifn trudng Ngoii ra, mgt sd trudng hgp bfnh ly hay frong thdi ky kinh nguyf t m i thu phgm hoae ngn nhin cflng cd the de lgi miu tgi hien trudng Diu vit cd the xuat hifn fren cdng cy, phuang tifn giy an, fren quan io, dung hogc fren tiian till eua thu phgm, nan nhan Tuy vio ca chl tic ddng, vj tii bj tdn thuang, dgng nang ban dau ciing nhu nhung tie dgng ben ngoii ma mau xuat hifn va tdn tgi d hien hudng dudi nhieu dang khac Thyc tien cdng tic kham nghifm cho thiy, diu vet miu d hifn trudng thudng tdn tgi dudi cic dang co ban sau: - Diu vit m i u phun: Xuat hifn co thi sdng bi ngogi luc tic ddng lim diit ddng mgeh dgt nggt, miu ehiy vdi dpng nang idn, tgo he tiidng nhieu diu vit mau Dau vit raiu phun tgi hien trudng thudng CO hinh dang d van, hinh chai, hinh hoa chuoi dau to eua dau vet chi ve phia ed ngudn mau chay - Diu vet miu nhd gipt: Xuit hien co the sdng bi tdn thuang, miu chay vdi dgng ning nhd hoac mdt vgt dinh nhi8u m i u roi Hmh dgng, kich thudc diu vet phu thugc vao khoing cich v i nghieng giiia ngudn mau va vat mang vet; chang hgn nhu: Dang hinh ttdn miu roi vudng gdc vdi b l mgt vgt mang phang, nhan; dgng d van neu miu rcri khdng vudng gdc vdi be mat vat mang - Diu vit miu quft: Xuat hifn miu tren vat raang bi lau chui bdi cic vat raem (bdng, vii, giiy ) hoac trudng hgp ngudn miu bj dich chuyen thay ddi vj tri Dau vet niy thudng phan bd khong ddng deu, dg dam nhgt khic nhau, phia diu nhgt ehi chiiu hudng chuyen dgng ciia ngudn miu hogc vit lau chui - Diu vit miu thim: Xuit hifn miu tiip xue vdi nhiing vat mang mem, xdp (bdng, vii, go, dit, cat ) tgo tiianh nhung dudng vien loang Id, raiic dg dira nhat, khd udt khdng ddng deu - Miu dpng thinh viing: Xuat hifn ttong trudng hpp mau ehiy nhieu, ngudn mau dn dinh, khdng djch chuyen, tao thinh dim ldn, khdng cd hinh dang cd dinh Nhung luu y nghien cihi dau v i t mau tai hifn trudng c i c vu i n mang cd nhiiu ngirdi chet Theo bao cao cua Cue Cinh sat hinh sy (Bg Cdng an), nam 2019 toin qudc xay 49.766 vy pham phap hinh sy, giam 3.969 vu (bing 7,39%)^ Nhin chung, sd vy phara phip hinh sy tten dja bin ca nudc nam qua cd chiiu hudng giim, nhien sd vy vifc 1, Bao cio toog kk cua Cyc Canh sit hinh sv (BO Cong an) n3m2019 Tap chi I Soll/2020 W i E V I SAT 35 NCHIEN Ctru-TRU Stfl cd tinh chit dge bift nghiem lgi cd xu hudng ting Ding chu y mgc du nira 2019 ghi nhin sd vy giet ngudi chiem ty If thap CO cau phgm phip hinh sy (chiem 2,18%)^, nhung nhirng vy an mgng dgc bift nghiem ttgng, ddi tugng manh dgng, lieu ITnh vdi hinh vi da man, Iim chet nhieu ngudi cd dien bien phiic tgp Nhihig vu in niy chu yeu xuit phittiinguyen nhin xa hdi vdi hinh vi phgm tpi cd tinh chit dgc bift nghiem trong, the hien sy coi thudng phip lugt, tinh mang vi siic khoe cua ngudi khac, giy hoang mang du luan Cd the ke den mpt sd vy in mgng lim nhieu ngudi chet xiy frong thdi gian gan diy nhu: Vy Trjnh Van Ba (sinh nam 1967) dimg dao dam ehet 03 ngudi, bj thucmg 01 ngudi xiy ngiy 04/3/2019 tgi Nam Djnh; vu Truong Tm (sinh nim 1990) dimg dao chem chit 03 ngudi xiy ngiy 02/5/2019 tgi thinh phd Hd Chi Minh; vy Nguyen Van Ddng (sinh nim 1966) diing dao thim sat gia dinh em trai lim 04 ngudi ehet, 01 ngudi bj thuong xiy ngiy 01/9/2019 tgi Dan Phupng, Hi Ngi; vy Hoing Van Chin (sinh nam 1976) dung dao chem lim 05 ngudi tii vong, 01 ngudi bj thuang xiy ngiy 26/12/2019 tai Djnh Hoi, Thii Nguyen Thyc tien dilu fra eie vy in mang cho thay, hogt dgng dieu tra ban diu, dgc bift Ii hogt dgng khim nghifm, nghien ciiu dau vet tai hifn trudng giup cung cap nhung thdng tin, tii lifu quan ttgng, ho ttp hifu qui cdng tic phi an Tuy tinh chit vy vifc mi d hifn trudng cd the de lgi nhieu cic logi dau vet khic nhau, phd bien nhu: Dau vet miu, dau vet sinh vat, dau vet dudng van, dau vet eo hpc, dau vet sung dgn , dgc bift Ii diu vet miu Day Ii logi 36 Tap chi KIEM SAT^/5611/2020 diu vet cd the eung cip cho Co quan dieu tra rit nhieu thdng tin quan ttpng ho frg die lyc cdng dilu tra khim phi Tuy vgy, nghien ciiu diu vet mau tgi hifn trudng ndi ehung, hifn trudng cic vy in ragng nhi§u ngudi chet ndi rieng li mpt frong nhiing hogt dpng chuyen mdn phiic tgp, cin bp khim nghifm khdng chi can cd ttinh dp, kinh nghifm mi cdn phii cd nhiing ky nang nhit dinh Nghien ciiu thyc tien edng tic niy cd the thiy mpt so dgc dilm CO bin cua diu vit miu tin tgi d hifn trudng cic vy in mgng cd nhiiu ngudi chet nhu: - Dau vit miu cd the xuit hifn d nhieu khu vyc d hifn trudng, tgp trung nhieu tgi khu vyc xuat hien tii thi hogc nai xiy nhung diln biln chinh cua vy vifc; - Thudng cd sy da dgng vl chung logi ciing nhu dge diem hinh thai: Mau viing, miu nhd gigt, miu chui, miu khd, miu tuai giy khd khan ttong tiiu thgp, dinh gii cua lyc lugng chiic nang; - Xuit hifn vdi mat dg day dgc cung vdi nhieu tir thi gay eang thang, dl gay ap lyc tam ly \Bn lue lugng tham gia khim nghifm; - Dau vit miu ton tgi d hifn trudng thudng gan vdi dien bien hinh vi cua doi tugng tai hifn ttirdng, mgt sd trudng hpp ed the phin inh nhirng tdn thuang ciia thu pham hoac ngn nhin; - Dl bi biln ddi theo tiidi gian ngoii mdi trudng li dilu kien tot cho nhiiu loai vi smh vat hogt dpng de bj phin huy, giim chat lugng, ddng thdi gay khd khan cho hoat dgng thu thip, dinh gii; - Diu vit miu d hifn ttudng ed till eua nhieu ngudi, ton tgi dong thdi vdi hf thdng cic diu vit hmh sy khic, gay khd khan cho NGHIEN c m - TRAO DOI qui trinh phan tich, thu thap, de dan din tinhtidinglin mau, nhiem mau lam mat gii tii tmy nguyen cua diu vet Thyc tien cdng tic kham nghifm hifn tnrdng, d§c bift tgi hifn tiudng cic vu in mgng nhieu ngudi chet, hogt dpng nghien ciiu dau vet mau hifn ciing cdn cd nhung ton tgi, hgn ehe nhat dinh Trong nhiiu vy in, diu vet raiu chua dupc chu trpng diing miic, thye hifn khdng diing quy tiinh, phuong phip Iim mat, hdng hogc bd qua diu vet, khdng khai thac dugc nhiing thdng tin quan ttpng cd the la "chia khda" giii quyit vy in D I cd thi khai thac hifu qua dau vet raiu tai hien trudng cac vy in mgng nhiiu ngudi chit, theo tie gii, cin luu y lim tdt mpt sd npi dung cy thi sau: mdng ehan nan nhin, tren nen dit, eay cd, giudng ehieu, noi xiy vu in - Quan sit dgc diem iiinh thii diu vit miu tgi thdi diem phit hifn (vj tri, hinh dgng, kich thudc, chieu hudng, miu sic, tinh chit ) de cd the dua nhirng thdng tin dinh gia, nhin djnh khich quan, khoa hpc ve vy vifc Hai la, ghi nhdn ddu vit mdu tgi hifn truang: - Md ti diu vet miu vio bien bin khim nghifra hifn tiudng: Phii dupc tiin hanh theo diing trinhti^,thu tuc, dim bio lim ro eie npi dung: Loai, hinh dgng, ttgng thii, kich thudc, chieu hudng, vj tri cua diu vit miu tgi hifn trudng - Chup anh dau vet mau: Khi tiin hinh Mpt Id phdt hien ddu vet mdu tgi ehup inh dau vet miu ein dim bio du inh hifn tnr&ng chung ghi nhin vi tri vi inh dgc ti diu v&t - Xic dinh dau vet miu mang bin chat Vdi inh ghi nhgn vj tti phii the hifn dugc sinh vgt, khdng khd quan sit tgi hifn ttudng vi tri, chieu hudng vi mdi tuong quan gitra nhung ciing dl bien ddi neu khdng dupc diu vet vdi hf thong dau vet tai hifn trudng, cd dgt sd thii tu theo trinh ty phit phit hifn kjp thdi; - Quan sat ket hpp sir dyng phin doan de hien, theo cic hudng khic Vdi inh khdng bd sdt dau vet mau, chii ddng nam die ti can tuan thu diing nguyen tae chyp thdng tin, xay dung gii thuyet ve dien bien inh dau vet, vat chiing nhu: Ong kinh vy viec, ddng thdi xem xet thuang tieh de vudng gdc vdi be mat vat mang; chyp day dua nhiing nhgn djnh ve vi tri ed the tdn khudn hinh; dit sd, thudc ty If; dim bio dg net chieu sau vi the hifn dupc day du tgi diu vet miu tgi hifn trudng - Trudng hgp nhgn djnh diu vet miu cd dac diem dau vet - Ve, danh diu vj tri diu vet: Do dau vet the de lgi tten vat mang tdi miu can quan sit than trgng, cd thi sir dyng phuang phip mau xuat hien nhieu d hifn ttudng cic vy hoi hpe (dung dich Benzidin, Luminol, que inragngnen cd the ve hogc sii dyng ky hifu thii Hemastix ) de xac nhgn su tdn tgi ciia cd ehii thichfrenso dd hien trudng Vdi diu vit cd kich thudc nhd, tdn tgi tten vat mang dau vet miu - Neu nhin dinh cd the cd sy chdng cu hogc nam rii ric, cd the danh dau vj tri ho§c giang co gitra thii phgm vi nan nhan, tuong img vdi nhiing md ti ttong bien bin cd tile tiin hanh kiem tra, tim kiim diu vit khim nghifm, dim bio day du, chinh xic, mau tten quan io, co the, ke mdng tay rd ring, khoa hgc Tap chi S6n/2Q20 V_KIEMSAT I NGHIEN Ctm - TRAO DOI Ba Id thu lugm, bdo qudn ddu vet mpt phien kinh, d l cho khd trudc ddng gdi; ddi vdi diu vit m i u khd ddng v i y mdu tgi hifn tru&ng: - Dau vet miu l i logi diu vet smh vat de tten b l mgt vgt mang thi cd the dung dao bi tic ddng v i bien ddi giy inh hudng tdi cgo mdng nhu dao lam, dao nhip cgo lay ehit lugng thdng tin phin inh, dd thu m i u cho vao dng nghifm hogc lp thuy tinh lupm, bao quin cin man thu bdn ngu>en sgch hoge gdi bing giiy ttang; ddi vdi dau tic CO bin sau: "Kip thdi, day du", "than vit m i u khd tten b l mat vgt mang vet frpng, chinh xac" "tinh khiet, khdng lin nham hogc lupng mau it ein tgn thu thi mau" v i "bio tdn diu vet" Cy the: LTu tien dung mgt mieng vii spi bdng ttang, nhd, thu diu vet mau va cic dau vet sinh vit t i m nudc cit cho am rdi chui lay m i u , de ttudc, trinh nhung tic ddng cua ngudi, khd d nhift dp thudng (20°C) mdi ddng mdi trudng; lya chgn phuong phip thu v i gdi v i o bao bi hogc dng nghifm sgch; ddi bio quan thu phii hpp vdi dgc diem cua vdi diu vit m i u khd fren vgt mang kich timg diu vet miu, thao tic thgn frpng, ti mi; thudc nhd, nhe, de vgn ehuyen cd the thu tgn thu, tiiu dii sd lupng de phyc vy giam c i vgt mang vet, ddng gdi ttong tiii nilon djnh va de luu lai lupng miu vgt nhat djnh hogc tui giay sgch frinh vet m i u bong phyc vy giim djnh lgi, bd sung cin; v i roi mat ttudng hpp vi tri nghi lin miu c i thu phgm - Thu diu vet m i u tgi hifn trudng ttong v i ngn nhin can quft nhieu lan de lam giiu cic trudng hpp khic: Miu thu d tii thi ciia iupng miu; diu vet dupc ddng gdi v i b i o nan nhan mdi chet hogc chua bj thdi riia, quin ttong bao bi rieng bift, danh sd, ghi giai phau nen dung xilanh lay - 10ml chu rd ring trinh nham lan, pha tgp; bio miu d tim hogc mgeh miu v i b i o quin nhu quan d nhif t dg tir 0° - 4°C, tiayf t ddi khdng ddi vdi miu udt Ddi vdi mau miu can thu dupc dung tiii nilon, polyetylen de gdi miu eua thu phara hoac ddi tupng nghi van phyc cdn udt, khdng phoi miu ttye tiep dudi inh vy tiung cau giira dinh thi nen liy m i u d sing mat ttdi tinh mgeh tir 5ml - 10ml, b i o quin nhu ddi - Dau vet miu d hifn trudng rat da vdi diu vet raiu udt dgng, dd tung trudng hgp cy the m i cd phuong phip thu lupm, b i o quin phu hgp: Ddi vdi raiu udt, cdn mdi, ehua bj thdi v i cd sd Iugng ldn thi cd the dung pipet sgch hoge xilanh hiit cho v i o dng nghifm, Ig thiiy tinh sgch hogc thim m i u da hilt dugc bang tim vii, bdng sgch, ed the cho v i o miu miu thu dugc mdt lugng mudi sinh ly, lac deu v i b i o quin d nhiet dg tli 0'' - 4°C; ddi vdi vet miu udt, Iupng mau it cd the dung vai bdng sgch thim miu hoge dimg tam bdng quft miu Ien Tap chi 38 KIEM SAT_ S611/2020 Bon la ddnh gid ddu vit mdu tgi hien tru&ng: - Tgp trung xem xet nhirng thdng tin ca bin sau: Hmh thiic tdn tai cua diu v i t raiu tten hifn trudng (miu vflng, mau quft, raiu phun, raau nhd gipt ); die dilm ciia diu vit (hinh dgng, raiu sic, kich thudc, hudng ehuyin dpng, mdi quan hf vdi diu v i t khic ); tinh ttgng cua diu vit (khd, udt, sy phan huy ); mdi quan hf giua cac diu v i t vdi diu vit, vat ehirng khac va tii thi tgi hifn tiudng NGHIEN c m ; - TRAO DOI - Nhirng nhgn djnh, danh gia can nit sau nghien ciiu dau vet miu tgi hifn trudng: Ca che hinh thinh, ngudn gdc cua diu vet; thdi gian, thii ty xuat hifn cua diu vet; chat lugng, nang khai thac thdng tin cua diu vet; mdi quan hf giua diu vet vdi vit giy vet, cic dau vet khic tgi hifn trudng; diu vet cd du yeu td giim djnh hay khdng, hudng trung cau giim djnh vi thu mau so sinh Mpt so giai phip ning cao hifu qua thu thap, dinh gii dau vit miu tai hifn tnrcmg cic vy in mgng cd nhiiu ngudi chit Tmde nhung dien bien phde tap cua tinh hmh an ninhttgtty, cic vy phgm phip hinh sy, frong dd cd cic vu in mgng lim chet nhieu ngudi cd the van cd xu hudng gia tang thdi gian tdi, nhim tgo su chii dpng frong cdng tie dau tranh phdng, chdng tdi phgm ndi ehung, nang eao hifu qua dieu fra cic vy in mang ndi rieng, can ehii frpng hon niia tdi cdng tie khim nghifm, nghien cihi dau vet hinh sy tai hifn trudng, ttong d6 cd dau vet raiu Tren co sd nghien cim ly luan va thuc tiin, tic gii dl xuat mgt sd giii phip gdp phan nang cao hieu qui nghien ciiu dau vet raau tgi hien ttudng cic vy an mgng nhieu ngudi chet ttong thdi gian tdi nhu sau: hudng dan cy the \e hoat dgng nghien ciiu dau vet hinh sy tgi hien trudng, ttong dd cd dau vet miu Quy trinh, quy chuin phii dim bio tinh khach quan, khoa hgc hifu qua, qua dd hgn chl nhirng sai lim, thiiu sdt frong qui tiinh tiiuc hifn, ddng thdi lam ca sd detienhanh giim sit hieu qui thye hifn Hai Id nang cao nhgn thuc vi tiinh dp cho cin bp dip ung yeu ciu khim nghifm hifn trudng ndi ehung, nghien ciiu dau vit miu tgi hifn trudng eie vu an mgng cd nhieu ngudi chet ndi rieng Tang eudng tuyen tiuyen giiip cin bp chien sy y thiic dugc nghTa vy, trich nhifm ciia minh ttong hogt dgng khara nghifm hifn trudng Dgng vien, khich If cin bg ehien sy khae phyc nhflng khd khin ve dieu kifn, mdi trudng cdng tic, nd lyc ttong thyc hifn nhifm vy Dinh ky td chiic tap huin cho lyc lupng Dieu tra vien, can bg ky thugt hinh sy vi Kiem sit vien cic cip ve hogt dgng khim nghifm, nghien ciru dau vet hinh sy cic vy viec cy the Da dgng ngi dung, hinh thiic tgp huan, tip tnmg lira ro quy trinh edng tic, he thdng diu vet hinh sy,ttongdd cd ky nang thu thap, danh gii dau vet raiu tgi hifn ttudng Cic dja phuang can cd djnh hudng ttong dio tgo, bdi dudng dgi ngu chuyen gia timg Imh vuc, dac biet cac linh vyc mang tinh dac thu nhu nghien ciiu Mpt Id, bd simg, hoan thifn nhung quy dau vet raiu dip iing yeu cau cdng tic djnh cd lien quan din hogt dpng khim Ba Id, dira bio ca sd vat chat, phuang nghifm hifn tiudng cung nhu nghien ciiu dau vet hinh sy frong mpt sd logi hifn tifn va che chinh sich dap iing yeu cau trudng cy till Vifn khoa hgc hmh su (Bd khara nghiem, nghien eiiu dau vet raiu tai Cdng an) chu dpng nghiSn ciiu, de xuat lanh hifn trudng Djnh ky ri soit nhu cau trang dgo Bp Cdng an ban hinh Thdng tu quy thiit bi, phuong tifn phyc vy khara djnh ve phan cap va quy ttinh tien hanh nghiem, nghien ciiu dau vet tgi hifn kham nghifm hifn trudng cic vu in giet ttudng Chii trgng diu tu, hien dgi hoa hf ngudi; ddng thdi, ban hinh nhung quy djnh thdng phuang tifn die thu nham tdi uu Tap chi KIKMSAT I NCHIEN Cim - TRAO DOI h o i hifu q u i nghien ciiu dau vet nhu: H o i chat, bp kit phit hifn diu vet mau, tinh djch U'ng dyng khoa hpc ky thuit v i o khim nghifm hien trudng, dac bift frong phat trien phuang tifn ludng, djnh vj, thu mau phyc vy cdng tic dieu tra Xay dyng quy che quin ly, su dyng v i b i o dudng c i c trang thiet bj, phuang tifn hifu qui D i m b i o che dp chinh sich cho lyc lugng kham nghifm, che dp hd frp dge thu nhu: Cdng tic phi, bdi dudng dpc hgi giup ein bp ehien sy yen tim cdng tic Bon Id, chii frpng cdng tic ehi huy phdi hpp lyc lupng frong td chiic k h i m nghifm, nghien cim dau vet tgi hifn trudng eie vy i n mgng nhieu ngudi chet Chi huy khim nghifm cin nhanh chdng xic djnh rd tiidng tin ban dau, xem xet tinh chit, thim quyen giii quyet vy vifc Chu dgng len phuong i n , huy dgng tdi da c i c ngudn lyc sin cd, ddng thdi ed the yeu eau ho ttg cua co quan chuyen mdn nhu Vifn khoa hge hinh sy frong cdng tic khim nghifm Quan sit, dinh gii hifn trudng nhanh chdng xac djnh chien thugt khim nghifm phu hgp, tir dd phan cdng cic ngudn lyc rd ring, khoa hpc Chi huy c i c lye lupng tham gia khim nghifm chu dgng frong vifc phdi hgp, tgo co c h l thuin lpi frong ttao ddi thdng tin "hai chieu" trude, ttong v i sau qua ttinh khim nghifm Ting cudng giam sit v i ty giam sat ttong qua trinh khim nghiem, dam b i o rain thu diing trinh ty, thu tyc, frinh bd Ipt dau vet, vat chiing Ndm Id, ein Iim tdt edng t i c b i o vf hifn trudng ndi chung, hifn trudng cac vy i n raang nhieu ngudi chet ndi rieng Dinh ky td chiic tap huin cho Iyc Iugng Cdng Tap chi KIEMS.-iT„ Soll/2020 an cap co sd, dan phdng, b i o vf cua c i c eo quan, td chirc ve cdng tic b i o vf hifn trudng xiy eie vy viec mang tinh hinh sy G i n trich nhifm cua ngudi diing d i u frong d i m b i o hifu qua cdng t i c b i o vf hifn trudng Hudng dan can bp dja phuang xay dyng c i c phuang i n x i y cic vy vifc fren dia b i n , phan cdng c i c Iyc lupng tiep can v i triln khai e i e bifn phip cip bich n h i m hgn c h l tdi da nhung t i c dpng cd t h i i n h hudng tdi hifn trudng Trong c i c vy i n mgng nhieu ngudi chet, cdng tie n i y cin tri ca kit thiic hogt dpng k h i m nghifm ban d i u d l cd the tiin hanh k h i m nghifm bd sung, thyc nghifm dieu tra ed yeu cau.H Tki li$u tfaam khio: - BQ lu^t To tgng hinh sy n5m 2015 - Chi thj s5 02/2001/CT-BCA(Cll) ngiy 06/02/2011 ciia B Q tmong B$ Cong an ve cong tAc k h ^ nghi^tn bi^n t r u ^ g cua lyc lugrng Cdng an nhan din - Thong tu lien tjch so 04/2018/TTLTVKSNDTC-BCA-BQP ngiy 19/10/2018 cua Vi?n tmong Vi^n kifim sit nhan dan t6i cao, B$ tmcmg Bp Cong an, Bp tmong Bp Quoc ph6ng quy djnh v^ phoi hpp giira Ca quan dieu tra va Vipn kiim sdt vi^c thyc hipn mpt so quy dinh cua Bp lugt T6 tyng hlnh si^, - TS Le Quoc Huy (chu bien), Nghien cuu ddu vil mdu Irong hoai dpng diiu tra lgi phgm giet ngucri, Nxb Cong an nlian dan, Wk Npi, 2014 - PGS.TS Ngo Tien Quy (chii bien), Phdt hi?n, thu bdo qudn nghien cwu vd gidm dinh ddu vit sinh vdt, Nxb Cong an nhan dan Ha Npi, 2013 - Quygt djnh s6 170/QD-ViCSTC ng^y 02/5/2018 ciia Vipn tmong Vipn ki^m s4t nhan dSn toi cao ve vipc ban hanh Quy che cong t ^ thyc hanh quyen cong t6, kiera sat vipc kham nghipm hipn tmcmg, kham nghipm tu thi, ihvc nghipm dieu tra va g i t o djnh