INDEX brain enhancement 308 – 310 brain mapping see neural localization brainware 286 – 288 Brentano, Franz 29, 108, 157, 159, 200 – 210, 219 – 223, 226nn7,9,15, 228nn50,54 British Empiricists 16, 112, 161 – 163, 248 – 249 British idealism 104 – 105 Broad, C D 83, 105, 151 – 152, 177 Broca, Paul 4, 194n3 Brodmann, Korbinian Brooks, Rodney 271 – 272 Burge, Tyler 17, 189, 260 – 261 Butler, Bishop 127, 144n13 Caird, Edward 104 Campbell, John 275n5 Carnap, Rudolf 28 – 30, 54, 85, 87 – 88, 296n3 Cartesian conception of mind 256 – 258 c-fibers 58 – 59, 63 – 64, 66, 194n8 Chalmers, David 71 – 72, 91 – 92, 262, 269 – 270, 276n14, 304, 306, 308, 311, 313, 316 Chinese Room 67, 292, 314, 317n4 Chisholm, Roderick 57, 108, 201 – 202, 213 – 217, 227n39 Chomsky, Noam 3, 30, 42n11, 56 – 57, 90, 286 Churchland, Patricia 19n3, 282 Churchland, Paul 73, 73n4, 116, 117, 119, 282, 285 Church-Turing thesis Clark, Andy 269 – 270, 272 cognition: in cognitive science 280; consciousness and 87, 94 – 98; in Descartes 257, 267; embodied 7, 24, 118, 267, 271 – 273, 294; pure 257; social 24, 26 – 27, 31, 295 cognitive science: agency in 283; behaviorism and 285, 296n6; brainware and 286 – 288; computationalism and 286; cybernetics and 288 – 289; defined 280; domain of 280; explanation in 293 – 294; explanatory package of 281, 283 – 294; feedback control and 288 – 290; future of 294 – 295; information in 290 – 292; Marr and 293 – 294; McCulloch and 286 – 288; Pitts and 286 – 288; Shannon and 290 – 292; software and 284 – 286; Turing and 284 – 286; Wiener and 288 – 290 computationalism 266 – 268, 286, 288 computer revolution 7 – 9 Comte, Auguste 156 – 157, 159 conceivability argument 72 conceptual analysis 25, 29, 91, 251 – 253 connectionist networks 12, 18, 287 – 288, 296n7 consciousness 22; in artificial intelligence 312 – 317; behaviorism and 82 – 87; in Brentano 219 – 223; cognition and 87, 94 – 98; disappearance of 82 – 87; and explanatory gap 87 – 94; intentionality and 94 – 98, 216 – 225; perception and 79 – 83, 219 – 220; physicalism and 87 – 94; thought and 79 – 83 constructivism 12, 113 – 119, 163 content theory 79 – 80 Cosmelli, Diego 274 Crowther, Paul 120n9 cybernetics 288 – 289, 296n3 cyborgs 308 cytoarchitectonic method Davidson, Donald 74n13, 181 – 182, 195n12 Democritus 58 Dennett, Daniel 71, 85, 96 – 97, 275 Derrida, Jacques 28 Descartes, René 52, 72, 175, 191, 248, 256 – 258, 265 – 267, 272, 284 directedness 67, 200 – 201, 207, 216, 261 direct realism 31, 106, 108, 111 – 112, 115 – 116 disassociation paradigm 227n43 disjunctivism 106, 111 – 112, 264 – 265, 275, 275n5 downward causation 39 – 40, 40, 177 – 178, 194n5 Drake, Durant 192 – 193 Dreyfus, Hubert 26, 258, 303 321