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Encyclopedia of biodiversity encyclopedia of biodiversity, (7 volume set) ( PDFDrive ) 3018

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666 Loss of Biodiversity, Overview about environmental policy in the hands of citizens However, in many societies, it is the women who manage the environment and understand the value of the biodiversity for agriculture and health A third problem is that of international trade, the debt, and the policies of technology transfer that support the inequalities and often reinforce the imbalances observed within nations To preserve biodiversity, the industrialized countries must reverse this flow If the developing countries continue to be excluded from the markets, to be deprived of access to technologies, and to be blocked by their debts, they will have neither the means nor the incentives necessary to preserve their biological resources See also: Extinction, Causes of Human Impact on Biodiversity, Overview Mass Extinctions, Notable Examples of Metapopulations References Brook BW, Sodhi NS, and Ng KL (2003) Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore Nature 424: 420–423 Butchart SHM, Walpole M, Collen B, et al (2010) Global biodiversity: Indicators of recent declines Science 328: 1164–1168 De’Ath G, Lough JM, and Fabricius KE (2009) Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef Science 323: 116–119 Hoegh-Guldberg O and Bruno F (2010) The impact of climate change on the world’s marine ecosystems Science 328: 1523–1528 Krocker KJ, Kordas RL, Crim RN, and Singh GG (2010) Meta-analysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms Ecology Letters 13: 1419–1434 Laurance WF, Lovejoy TE, Vasconcelos HL, et al (2002) Ecosystems decay of Amazonian forest fragments: A twenty-two year investigation Conservation Biology 16: 605–618 Lawton JH and May RM (1995) Extinction Rates Oxford: Oxford University Press Leadley P, Pereira HM, Alkemade R, et al (2010) Biodiversity Scenarios: Projections of Twenty-First Century Change in Biodiversity and Associated Ecosystem Services Technical Series No 50 Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Leakey R and Lewin R (1995) The Sixth Extinction Patterns of Life and the Future of Humankind New York: Doubleday Dell Lovejoy TE and Hannah L (2005) Climate Change and Biodiversity New Haven/ London: Yale University Press Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being Washington, DC: Island Press Moăller AP, Fiedler W, and Berthold P (2004) Birds and climate change Advances in Ecological Research, vol 35 Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press Pounds JA, Bustamante MP, Coloma LA, et al (2006) Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming Nature 439: 161–167 Primack RB (1993) Essentials of Conservation Biology Sunderland: Sinauer Associates Smith FDM, May RM, Pellew R, Johnson TH, and Walter KS (1993) Estimating extinction rate? Nature 364: 494–496 Swanson T (1997) Global Action for Biodiversity London: Earthscan Publications Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, et al (2004) Extinction risk from climate change Nature 427: 145–148 Vie´ JC, Hilton-Taylor C, and Stuart SN (2009) Wildlife in a Changing World: An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Vitousek PM, Ehrlich AH, and Matson PA (1986) Human appropriation of the products of photosynthesis Bioscience 36: 368–373

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