794 INDEX Triassic (continued) extinction estimates 4:220 fossil record 4:221, 4:221 f gastropods 2:387 general discussion 4:219 Lazarus taxa 4:221, 4:221 f marine extinctions 4:220 marine invertebrates 3:348f palaeogeographic reconstruction 4:219 f radiometric dating 4:219 stratigraphy 4:219f terrestrial extinctions 4:220 trilobites (Trilobita) 4:220 vegetation 4:220 post-extinction recovery 4:223 reef environments 4:566-567 Siberian Traps 4:222 Europe 2:105, 3:344 Fassanian stage 3:34Sf fish 2:463f, 3:350 flora 3:348, 3:349f flying reptiles 2:508 Franz Josef Land 3:344 gastropods 2:386f, 2:387 glacial/interglacial periods 3:347f global distribution 3:345f global eustasy 3:347 Global Standard Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) 5:506f, S:Sllf glossary information 3:351 Gondwana flora 3:349f geological evolution 1:18It, 1:184 Indian Sub-Continent 3:292? palaeogeographic reconstruction l:184f, 3:148f, 3:149f, 3:150f, 3:346 terranes 1:170f, 1:172 f, 1:17 Sf, 3:131f Triassic, early 3:147 Triassic, late l:184f, 3:147 Triassic, middle 3:147 Greenland 3:344 Griesbachian stage 3:345, 3:345f gymnosperms Bennettitales 2:453, 2:4S3f biodiversity 1:262-263, 1:263 f Caytoniales 2:452, 2:452f Coniferales 2:450 Corystospermales 2:452 general discussion 2:446 Glossopteridales 2:450, 2:451f Gnetales 2:453 Peltaspermales 2:452 Helsby Sandstone, England 4:546, 4:547f historical background 3:344 Ichthyosauria 2:503 Illyrian stage 3:34Sf Indonesia 3:344 Induan stage chronostratigraphy 3:34Sf extinction events 4:219f, 4:221 f, 4:224 Global Standard Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) 3:345, 5.-506/", 5:511 f International Stratigraphic Chart (ICS) 5:S17f sea-level variations 3:347f vegetation 3:349f insects 2:296-298, 2:298f, 2:299f, 2:300t, 3:350 International Stratigraphic Chart (ICS) 5:517f invertebrates ammonoids 3:348f, 3:349 bivalves (Bivalvia) 3:348f, 3:350 brachiopods 3:349f, 3:350 bryozoans 3:349f, 3:350 corals 3:348f, 3:350 crinoids 3:348f, 3:349f, 3:350 gastropods (Gastropoda) 3:348f, 3:350 molluscs 3:349, 3:349f Iran 3:344 Israel 3:344 Japan 3:344 jawless fish 2:460f Julian stage 3:345f Junggur Basin, China 3:344 Kashmir 3:344 Kazakhstan 1:164, l:184f, 3:344 Keuper formation, Germany 3:344 Lacian stage 3:345f Ladinian stage 3:345, 3:345f, 3:347f, 3:349f, 4:219f, 4:221 f, 5:506f, 5:517f Lagerstatten 3:310t Landscape Marble, Bristol District, England 4:382, 4:383f Laurasia 3:346, 3:348 Laurentia l:184f Longobardian stage 3:345f Lootsbergian faunachron 3:34Sf Lystrosaurus 4:227, 4:227f mammalian diversification 2:532 mammals 2:538 Mangyshlak Peninsula, Kazakhstan 3:344 Mediterranean region 3:344 Meishan, China 3:344, 3:345 Muschelkalk formation, Germany 3:344 Nanpanjiang Basin, China 3:345 Newark, New Jersey, United States 3:344 New Zealand 3:344 Nonesian faunachron 3:345f Norian stage 4:221 f, 5:506f, 5:517f North Africa l:14f, I:15f9 l:19f, 1:21 North American chronostratigraphy 4:25f, 4:26f, 4:32f Olenekian stage chronostratigraphy 3:34Sf extinction events 4:219f, 4:221 f, 4:224 Global Standard Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) 3:345, 5:506f International Stratigraphic Chart (ICS) 5:517f sea-level variations 3:347f vegetation 3:349f Ordos Basin, China 3:344 ostracods (Ostracoda) 3:460f Otischalkian faunachron 3:345f oxygen concentrations 1:206f Pakistan 3:344 palaeoclimate models biome zones 4:138f, 4:138-139 facies 4:137 flora 4:137-138 general discussion 4:135 modelled temperatures 4:135, 4:136f model-proxy correlation 4:135 precipitation 4:136, 4:13 7f temperature-limited facies 4:136 palaeogeography 3:346, 3:346f palaeosols 5:203f Pangaea 3:131f, 3:346, 3:346f, 4:226f, 4:227 Panthalassic Ocean 3:346 Parana basin l:320f Pelsonian stage 3:345f Permian-Triassic boundary general discussion 4:219 palaeogeographic reconstruction 4:219 f radiometric dating 3:345, 4:219 stratigraphy 4:219f Perovkan faunachron 3:345f polarity-bias superchrons 3:33If porifera (Porifera) 2:408-417 predation 4:145-146 radiometric dating 3:345 reef environments 3:350, 4:566f, 4:566-567 Revueltian faunachron 3:345f Rhaetian stage 3:345, 3:345f, 3:347f, 3:349f,5:506f,5:517f rock occurrences 3:344 sea-level 3:347, 3:347f sea-level changes 4:26f sedimentary basin formation 3:347 Sevatian stage 3:345f Siberia 1:184f, 3:344 Siberian craton 4:462 Smithian stage 3:345, 3:345f South-east Asia geological evolution 1:18It, 1:184, 1:184f Stratigraphic correlation l:183f, 1:185 f southern Cordillera 4:52 Spathian stage 3:345, 3:345f superanoxic event 4:499 Svalbard 3:344 Tasman Orogenic Belt 1:237-251 tectonic processes 3:346, 3:346f, 4:102 Tethys Ocean 2:108, 3:344, 3:346 tetrapods 2:165, 2:165f, 3:350 Tibet 3:344 time-scale scaling concepts 5:516f Timor 3:344 Transantarctic Mountains 3:344 Triassic-Jurassic boundary 3:345-346