INDEX trace fossils (continued) infaunal ecospace 5:529 palaeo-oxygenation 5:531 ethology agrichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f behaviour variations 5:526f cubichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f domichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f electron acceptors 5:527f ethological classification 5:525f fodinichnia 5:524, 5:525f fugichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f general discussion 5:524 pascichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f praedichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f repichnia 5:524, 5:525f, 5:526f exogenic trace fossils 5:523, 5:523f ichnofabric 5:520-532 definition 5:520-521 environmental indicators endobenthic tiering 5:529, 5:529f, 5:530f ichnofabric indices 5:531, 5:531f ichnofacies 5:526, 5:527f, 5:528f infaunal ecospace 5:529 palaeo-oxygenation 5:531 ichnotaxons 5:521, 5:522f microbial structures 5:521f predepositional/postdepositional trace fossils 5:523f, 5:524 preservation 5:523, 5:523f primary trace fossils 5:524 producer identification 5:521, 5:522f pseudofossils 4:382 secondary trace fossils 5:523f, 5:524 shelly fossils 4:373, 4:373f taxonomy 5:521, 5:522f Treptichnus pedum 4:164, 5:303-304 trilobites (Trilobita) 2:279, 2:288 Vendian 4:373, 4:374, 4:377-378 trachyandesites 2:98 Trachyhystrichosphaera polaris 4:359f trachyte 3:571, 4:387t, 5:567-569, 5:571f Trachyteuthis 2:394, 2:395f TRANSALP project 2:129 Trans-Altai Mountains See Tien Shan Mountains Transamazonian thermotectonic event l:308t Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica Beason Supergrooup 1:135 general discussion 1:135 geological map l:134f Gondwana 3:128 Jurassic 3:15If mafic sills l:136f Ross Orogeny 1:135 Theron Mountains 1:136f topography 1:132, l:133f Triassic 3:344 Transbaikalia 4:456 Trans-Eurasian fault system 4:458f, 4:464f, 4:467f Trans-European Fault Zone 3:651, 3:652f Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) East European Craton 2:39f, 2:40 f^ 2:41f, 2:42f, 2:43f extent 3:648, 3:648f, 3:649f general discussion 3:651 geographic location 2:35f Mohorovicic discontinuity 2:36 plate tectonics 5:455 Variscides Orogeny 3:652f transformism 2:182 transform plate boundaries 4:343, 4:343/", 4:345f, 5:429-430 Trans-Hudson Orogeny 1:211, 4:16, 4:19f, 4:352 translational slides 4:689 Trans-Saharan Belt l:2f, 1:9, l:10f Transsaharan Seaway 1:23 Transscandinavian Igneous Belt 2:41-44, 2:43f Trans-Uralian zone 2:86, 2:87f, 2:88f, 2:91f, 2:92f, 4:468 Transverse Ranges, United States 5:476-477 Traquairia williamsonii 2:439f Trask, Parker 3:190 travertine 3:116-117, 3:117f travertine terraces 3:108, 3:108f, 3:628 Trechnotheria 2:528f tree ferns 4:206f, 4:209f, 4:218f tree of life 1:202, 1:203 f, 1:279, l:280f, 4:124, 4:125f, 4:365f tree-ring studies See dendrochronology Tremadocian stage 2:78, 4:175, 4:176, 4:177, 4:179-180, 4:184, S:511f, 5:517f Tremadocian subdivision 4:84f, 4:87f Trematosauroidea 2:517, 2:517f, 2:518f tremolite 3:396-397, 3:397f, 3:400f, 3:503, 3:505, 3:50Sf Treptichnus pedum 4:164, 5:303-304 Triadobatrachus 2:468 Triadobatrachus massinoti 2:521f Triassic 3:344-351 acritarchs 3:418-428 Adamanian faunachron 3:345f Aegean stage 3:345f Afghanistan 3:344 Alaunian stage 3:345f Mps2:131f,2:132f amphibians Chroniosuchians 2:520 fossil assemblages 2:516 frogs 2:521f, 2:521-522 Rhytidosteroidea 2:517f temnospondyls Aphaneramma rostratum 2:517f Batrachosuchus haughtoni 2:520f Benthosuchus sushkini 2:518f Brachyopidae 2:519, 2:52 O/" Buettneria perfecta 2:518f Capitosauroidea 2:518, 2:519f Chigutisauridae 2:519, 2:519f Cyclotosaurus robustus 2:517f Gerrothorax rhaeticus 2:519f Lyrocephdiscus euri 2:517f 793 Mastodonsaurus 2:517f Micropholis 2:520f Paracyclotosaurus davidi 2:519f Peltostega erici 2:517f Plagiosauridae 2:519, 2:519f Rhytidosteroidea 2:517 Stereospondyli 2:517, 2:517f, 2:518f Thabanchuia oomie 2:520f Trematosauroidea 2:517, 2:518f Andes Mountains 1:128 angiosperms 2:422/", 2:423 Anisian stage 3:345, 3:345f, 3:347f, 3:349f, 4:219f, 4:221f, 5:506f, 5:517 f Antarctica l:134f, 1:135, 1:136, 3:344 Apachean faunachron 3:345f Arabia l:142f, l:144f Araucarioxylon 2:448f Atlantic Margin evolution 4:102, 4:95 Australia 3:344 Triassic, early 1:228f, 1:235 Triassic, early-middle 1:228f, 1:235 Triassic, late 1:228f, 1:235 Triassic, middle l:228f, 1:235 Azerbaijan 3:344 Berdyankian faunachron 3:345f biodiversity 1:262-263, 1:263 f, l:264f Bithynian stage 3:345f boundary stratotypes 5:505 brachiopods 2:306f Brazil l:317f, I:318f9 l:320f Bunter formation, Germany 3:344 calcareous algae 2:428f9 2:431, 2:435f Canada 3:344 carbon cycle 1:206 carbon dioxide concentrations 1:206f Carnian stage 3:345, 3:345f, 3:347f, 3:349f, 4:221 f, 5:506f, 5:517f cephalopods 2:389f China 1:347f, 3:344 chronostratigraphy 3:345, 3:345f, 4:25f climate 3:347, 3:347f conodonts 3:345, 3:441, 3:447 corals 2:325f Cordevolian stage 3:345f Cordillera 3:344 crinoids 2:346, 2:347f Dienerian stage 3:345, 3:345f dinosaurs (Dinosauria) 2:492, 2:493f, 3:350, 3:351f East European Craton 2:36, 2:38f9 4:460-461 echinoderms 2:336f, 2:337 echinoids 2:354 end-Permian extinctions amphibians 2:516 Permian-Triassic boundary biodiversity fluctuations 4:221, 4:221f bivalves 2:377 brachiopods 2:309 bryozoans 2:317 causes 3:348 crinoids 4:220