786 INDEX Tanzania 3:12, 5:491t, 5:492f tanzanite 3:7t Tapejara 2:512f, 2:514 Tappania plana 4:358 taranakite 5:126 tarapacaite (K CrO ) 3:533? Tarim craton 1:346, l:346f tarmac 1:4831 tar mats 4:237?, 4:242-243 TaseevoAngara-Lena Basin 4:461, 4:463f Tasmania 3:129, 3:147, 5:451 Tasmanides 1:208, 1:209f, 1:239 f Tasman Line background information 1:238-239 Cambrian 1:225 f geological map l:239f, l:241f Neoproterozoic 1:225 f Proterozoic 1:208, 1:209f, l:224f tectonic map 1:23If Tasman Orogenic Belt 1:237-251 background information 1:237 cross-sections l:224f deformation processes 1:242, 1:245f Delamerian Orogeny 1:239f, 1:240, l:240t, 1:241 f, 1:245, l:248f fault traces 1:243f, 1:245f, 1:246f geochronology l:244f geological map l:238f, l:239f, 1:241 f, l:244f, 1:245 f granite intrusives 1:247f, 1:249f Lachlan Orogeny 1:237-251 back-arc basin closure 1:247, 1:248f, 1:249 f background information 1:237, 1:240 characteristics 1:239, l:240t deformation processes 1:242 evolution Andean-type margin development 1:250 back-arc basin closure 1:249 back-arc basin formation 1:247 geological map 1:239f, 1:241 f lithofacies 1:242 magmatism 1:244, 1:247f metamorphic complexes 1:244, 1:246 f subduction events 1:250 turbidites 1:243-244 ultramafic rocks 1:243f lithofacies l:240t, 1:241 f, 1:242, 1:243f mafic rocks 1:243f magmatism 1:244, l:247f, 1:249f metamorphism 1:242, 1:246 f New England Orogeny l:239f, l:240t, 1:241 f, 1:242, l:249f, 1:250 ophiolites 1:242, 1:245-247 orogenic events l:240t palaeogeographic reconstruction l:248f, 1:249 f Proterozoic 1:223f, l:224f, 1:225-226 Ross Orogeny 1:245 subprovinces l:240t tectonic evolution Andean-type mountain building 1:250 arc-continent collisions 1:250 back-arc basin formation 1:247, 1:248 f, 1:249 basin inversion 1:245 general discussion 1:244 orogenic events 1:245, 1:247, 1:248f, 1:249, 1:249 f Rodinia breakup 1:245 volcanism 1:250 Thomson Orogeny 1:239f, l:240t, l:241f, 1:242 timetable of events 1:223 f turbidites l:240t, 1:241 f, 1:242, 1:243-244 ultramafic rocks 1:241 f, 1:243f Tasman Sea 5:467f, 5:468 Tasmantid Seamounts 3:315f, 3:316t Tasman Traps 3:363? Tatarian stage 4:208f, 4:209f Tauern window 2:128f, 2:129, 2:130-132, 2:132f, 2:133f Taupo, New Zealand 3:246, 4:387t Taurides 2:135-146, 4:155f, 4:155-156 Tawuia 4:357, 4:358, 4:359f Taylor, Frank 2:247-248, 3:193 Taylor, Ross 5:443-444 tectonic processes Andes Mountains 1:118 Argentina l:156f Armorica 2:79, 2:80f, 2:81f, 2:82f, 2:83f Atlantic Margin 4:95, 4:96f, 4:97f, 4:102 Australia, Phanerozoic l:231f, 1:236 Avalonia 2:79, 2:80f, 2:81f, 2:82f, 2:83f Baltica 2:73, 2:73f banded iron formations (BIFs) 5:39 Brazil l:306f central Europe 2:79, 2:80f, 2:81f, 2:102 Churchill-Superior Boundary Zone 4:19f cratons 5:177 Cretaceous 3:362 crustal deformation 1:408, 1:408f, 1:409f, 3:647-648, 4:16, 5:425-428 earthquakes 5:318-330 active tectonics 5:425 archaeoseismology 3:16 Biblical geology 1:256 characteristics epicentre 5:318, 5:318f focus 5:318, 5:318f general discussion 5:318 generation process 1:500, l:500f magnitude measurements 5:318, 5:319f,5:320f Richter scale 5:319-320, 5:320? seismic waves 5:318-319, 5:320f, 5:332, 5:332f, 5:333f eighteenth century viewpoints 3:172 engineering geology 1:456-463 geological research (1900-1962) 3:194 global distribution 4:341 f, 5:321, 5:322f hazard analysis accelerograms 1:502-504, l:504f, 1:505 f, 1:509 f bearing failure 1:531, l:531f British Isles 5:32 7f damage effects 1:500-501, 5:324f, 5:325f, 5:327f disease 5:328 environmental geology 2:31 European Macroseismic Scale l:502t exposure 5:328 fire effects 5:325 Fourier spectral data 1:512f frequency 1:517t general discussion 5:321 ground motion characterizations 1:504 ground motion prediction techniques 1:506 ground oscillation 1:530 hazard assessment techniques 1:510, l:513f historic earthquakes 5:326? intensity scales 1:501, 1:502t isoseismal maps 1:502, 1:503f landslides 3:93f, 5:327 lateral spreading 1:530, l:530f liquefaction 1:33-34, 1:525-534, l:556f, 3:94, 5:325, 5:328f looting 5:328 man-made earthquakes 5:329 mitigation methods 1:533, 5:328 modified Mercalli (MSK) intensity scale 5:322, 5:323? mortality rates 1:517t, l:518t quantification analysis 1:516 research programs 5:328 residual shear strength 1:531,1:53If seismic hazards 1:499, 1:510 settlement 1:530, l:531f shear anlysis 1:530f site response analysis 1:511 f starvation 5:328 tectonic earthquakes 5:322, 5:324f tsunamis 5:325 urban environments 5:322, 5:324f, 5:327f velocity profiles 1:512f volcanic earthquakes 5:329 Japan 3:298, 3:300f North American continental interior 4:32 rock densities 5:32If seismological records 5:320 Suess, Eduard 2:237, 2:237f surface traces 5:321f Tibetan Plateau 5:423-424 volcanism 5:575 Europe central Europe 2:79, 2:80f, 2:81f, 2:102 geological map legend 2:123f main tectonic units 2:106f, 3:648, 3:648f palaeogeography 2:107f rift systems Alpine Orogeny 2:113, 2:117 background information 2:105 Cretaceous 2:113