778 INDEX Stoke's law 5:8 stolzite (PbWO4) 3:587t stoneflies 2:297f, 2:300t storms 4:580-587 carbonate systems flat-pebble conglomerate beds 4:586 shell beds 4:586 facies models 4:580 oceanographic studies 4:580, 4:S81f storm deposits bypass flows 4:582-583, 4:58Sf facies analysis 4:580 geostrophic flow 4:581, 4:582f hummocky cross-stratification 4:581-582, 4:582f, 4:584f, 4:585f, 4:599f hyperpycnal oceanic flows 4:582-583, 4:644 stability diagram 4:583f stratification 4:582f, 4:583f tempestites 4:580, 4:580f, 4:581, 4:S8Sf storm wave base 4:570-571 stout 3:80 Stowts 3:80 Strachey, John 5:542 straczekite((Ca,K,Ba) (V O o)-6H O) 3:589t Strahler, Arthur 3:189 straight river systems 4:656/", 4:659f Straight Wall (Moon) 5:268 stramenopile algae 4:358, 4:360 strandplains 4:57If Strangways Orogeny 1:211 f, 1:214-215 stratiform ores 3:634 stratigraphy basic principles 5:295-305 early research 5:295 biostratigraphy 5:297, 5:298 Cuvier, Georges 5:297 Hutton, James 5:296-297 landscape development 5:296f Lyell, Charles 5:297-298 Oppel, Albert 1:295 principle of faunal succession 5:297, 5:298f radiometric dating 5:298-299 Smith, William 1:294, 5:297 Steno, Nicholas (Niels Stensen) 5:295 stratigraphic correlation 5:296f uniformitarianism 5:296-297, 5:297-298 geological research (1835-1900) 3:179 glossary information 5:304 historical background 5:295 magnetostratigraphy 5:303 original continuity 5:295 original horizontality 5:295 Steno, Nicholas (Niels Stensen) 2:226, 2:229, 3:169, 5:295 stratigraphic classification biostratigraphic units 5:301, 5:301 f chronostratigraphic units 5:301, 5:302t correlation relationships 5:300f general discussion 5:299 geochronological units 5:302t rock stratigraphic units 5:300, 5:300f, 5:301f time stratigraphic units 5:300f stratotypes 5:303 superposition 2:226, 5:295 biostratigraphy applications 1:84, l:86f biozones biochronozones 1:304 biostratigraphic principles 5:301, 5:301f, 5:302f chitinozoans (Chitinozoa) 3:434 Eocene 5:467f multivariate biostratigraphic analyses 1:3 04 f Ordovician4:176, 4:182 Silurian 4:185, 4:186f, 4:187f, 4:189 Cretaceous 3:361 Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary 3:373/~, 3:374 historical background 3:180, 5:297, 5:298 Jurassic 3:353 methodology 1:84 Oligocene 5:472 Ordovician 4:182 Pleistocene 5:495 biozones 1:294-305 boundary stratotypes 3:361, 5:504, 5:506f Carboniferous absolute ages 4:202f, 4:203 biostratigraphy 4:203 Carboniferous-Permian boundary 4:201, 4:206f chronostratigraphy 4:202f Devonian-Carboniferous boundary 4:201 general discussion 4:201 Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary 4:201 nomenclature 4:201 f subdivisions 4:202 chemostratigraphy applications I:86f9 1:87 Jurassic 3:353 methodology 1:84 chronostratigraphy Australia, Phanerozoic 1:223f biozones 1:29 6f Cambrian 4:164, 4:167f, 4:169f, 4:170f Carboniferous 4:202f chronozones 5:301, 5:302f Cretaceous 3:361, 3:361f Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary 3:373f Eocene 5:466, 5:467f, 5:468f general discussion 5:301 geological time-scale 5:504 Jurassic 3:352, 3:352; nomenclature 5:302t North Africa 1:14f Oligocene 5:473f Ordovician 4:182, 4:183f parasequence-stacking patterns 5:161-162, 5:162f Permian 4:214, 4:225; sequence stratigraphy 5:168, 5:169f Triassic 3:345, 3:345f clays 1:364 geoarchaeology 3:14 geological research (1900-1962) 3:188 geological time-scale 5:503 geophysical techniques l:491t International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) 4:201 magnetostratigraphy 3:331-335 analytical techniques 3:333 Appalachians 4:76f apparent polar wander paths 1:85/, 4:153, 4:153f applications 1:84, l:86f Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic reversal 5:506f cycle charts 5:169f East Coast Magnetic Anomaly (ECMA) 4:95, 4:96f, 4:99f Eocene 5:467f field sampling 3:333 gauss 3:333-334 general discussion 5:303 geomagnetic polarity time-scale l:81f, l:83f, 3:331, 3:332f historical background 1:82-83 Jurassic 3:353 large igneous provinces (LIPs) 3:321f magnetic anomalies 1:101, 1:101 f, l:83f,2:37f, 3:200, 3:201f magnetic field reversals 1:424 f, 3:202 magnetostratigraphical correlation 3:333/i 3:334 methodology 1:84 normal polarity 3:331 polarity-bias superchrons 3:331f Raff-Mason magnetic anomaly 5:399f remnant magnetization 3:332 reversed polarity 3:331 secular variation 3:334 Miocene 5:478, 5:479^ nineteenth century stratigraphic correlations 2:219f Oligocene 5:473 Ouachita Mountains general discussion 4:63 pre-orogenic sequences 4:63, 4:64f sedimentary facies 4:64f, 4:66f syn-orogenic sequences 4:63, 4:66f Permian 4:214, 4:215t principle of faunal succession 2:221, 5:297 sequence stratigraphy 5:159-173 causal mechanisms sea-level changes 4:26f, 5:170t, 5:171, 5:171 f