INDEX 775 sodium (Na) (continued) crustal composition 1:406?, 5:174t geothermal systems 3:113t glauconite 3:542t halite (NaCl) Atlantic Margin 4:102 brewing process 3:80 carbonatites 3:22It classification 5:26? densities 5:321f evaporite pseudomorphs 4:610, 4:610f geotechnical properties 1:552, 3:102t ground subsidence 2:12 hydrothermal fluids 3:628, 3:629t karst landscapes 4:679 lacustrine deposits 4:557-558, 4:559f petroleum geology 4:229-230 phase diagram 5:37If porosity l:552t hydrothermal fluids 3:629? kimberlites 3:248t mineral analysis l:108t oceanic manganese nodular deposits 5:114t sodium perborate (NaBO3-4H2O) 3:519t Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis) 1:255, 1:33-34 soffioni 3:110, 3:110f soils albedo 3:85-87 alluvial environments 4:492 calcrete 1:562, 3:365, 5:588 clay formation 1:362, l:363f clay soils 3:104t cold regions permafrost 1:563 quick clays 1:562, l:563f till 1:562 varved clays 1:562, 1:563f collapsible soils 1:555, l:556f, 1:557?, 1:5 57f crete formation 1:562 deserts 1:561 Devonian 4:195 dispersive soils 1:558, l:559f, l:560f environmental geochemistry 2:21-25 acidification 2:23, 2:24f environmental geochemical mapping 3:28 f environmental restoration 2:23, 2:24t organic contaminants 2:23 trace elements abundance 2:22? bioavailability 2:21 occurrence 2:21 speciation 2:21, 2:22? toxicity 2:22? environmental geology 2:28 expansive clays 1:557, l:559f ferricrete 5:588 forensic geology 2:261-273 background information 2:261 evidence analytical techniques 2:262, 2:265? burnt-out car 2:264f characteristics 2:262 evidence persistence 2:266 primary transfer modification 2:268 secondary transfer 2:268 trace evidence 2:262/", 2:263f human remains 2:270, 2:272f isotope analysis 2:271 location identification 2:268, 2:269/, 2:270/i 2:271f reference sample comparisons exotic particles 2:267/", 2:268f, 2:270, 2:272f general discussion 2:262 house brick 2:266f sample properties 2:265? soil-stained boot 2:266f, 2:267f geoarchaeology 3:14 geochemical analysis 3:21, 3:25f, 3:618t geodiversity 3:31 geophysical techniques 1:490, 1:49It gypcrete 1:562, 5:588 humid tropical zone soils 1:560 laterites 1:560-561, 5:26?, 5:31-32, 5:588 liquefaction basic principles 1:525 contractive behaviour 1:525, l:526f cyclic resistance ratio 1:528 cyclic shear stress ratio 1:528 damage effects 1:532, l:532f, 1:533f dilative behaviour 1:525, l:526f mitigation methods 1:533 permanent ground deformation bearing failure 1:531, l:531f flow failure 1:530 general discussion 1:529 ground oscillation 1:530 lateral spreading 1:530, l:530f residual shear strength 1:531,1:53If sand boils 1:526, l:526f, 1:533f settlement 1:530, 1:531 f shear anlysis 1:528, 1.-529/, l:S30f stress/strain analyses 1:525, l:526f susceptibility criteria 1:527, l:528t void redistribution 1:526, l:526f modern soils 5:194-202 andisolization 5:199 anthrosolization 5:200 basic processes chronofunctions 5:194, 5:195f chronosequence 5:194 climatic effects 5:194-195, S:196f developmental stages 5:194f general discussion 5:194 lessivage 5:194, 5:194f9 5:195f soil-horizon terminology 5:197t taxonomy 5:196t biocycling 5:197 calcification 5:194f, 5:196f, 5:200 cryoturbation 5:201 ferrallitization 5.-196/", 5:197 gleization 5:195, 5:198^ glossary information 5:201 lessivage 5:194/", 5:195f, 5:196f, 5:198, 5:198f lixiviation 5:198 melanization 5:199, S:199f paludization 5.-194/", 5:195 podzolization 5:195, 5:196f salinization 5:196f, 5:201 solodization 5:200 solonization 5:200, 5:201f vertization 5:199, 5:200f weathering reactions 5:197? palaeosols 5:203-208 aeolian systems 4:616-618, 4:617f, 4:626 burial alteration processes 5:204, 5:204f clay formation 1:362, l:363f color banding 5:203f erosion surfaces 5:207f facies analysis 4:490-491 formation duration 5:207 fossils 5:206, 5:206f geosol 5:203 gleization 5:204 identification process general discussion 5:203 peds 5:204, 5:204f root traces 5:203 soil horizons 5:204, 5:204f soil structure 5:204 lateritic palaeosols 5:203f nomenclature 5:203, 5:207 palaeoclimate 4:134, 5:205, 5:206f palaeoecology 5:205 palaeogeography 5:206, 5:206f palaeogully 5:207^ parent materials 5:206, 5:207f pedoderm 5:203 pedolith 5:203 pedotype 5:203 Phanerozoic atmosphere 1:204, 1:205 f sedimentation rate 5:207 volcanic materials 5:206-207 peat 1:564, 1:5 64f pedocretes 1:562 phreatic zone 4:684f quicksands 1:555, 1:5 S6f resource management 2:28 sabkhas 1:561 sandy soils 1:561,3:104? sediment transport effects 1:555t shock metamorphic effects 5:183? silcrete 5:588, 5:61 silty soils 1:561 soil mechanics 5:184-193 applications 5:193 basic principles 5:184, 5:184f Cam Clay 5:185, 5:192 compression 5:187, 5:188f consolidation 5:192, 5:192f dense/loose states 5:189 drainage 5:185, 5:186 general discussion 1:445 geotechnical engineering 3:101, 3:103?, 3:104?, 5:558 Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 5:185