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The food lab better home cooking through science ( PDFDrive ) 1129

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than waxier varieties like Yukon Gold or red skins It’ll also maintain a fluffier interior once cooked For size, ¼ to ⅜ inch thick is good, optimizing the ratio of crisp crust while maintaining enough soft center to provide good potato flavor ¼-inch is the ideal thickness for a French fry On to the cooking Classic French technique will have you believe that the road to perfect fries involves frying once at a relatively low temperature (between 275° and 325°F), followed by a resting period and then a second fry at a higher temperature (between 350° and 400°F) The most common explanation I’ve heard for this is that the first lowtemperature fry allows the fries to soften through to the center, while the secondary fry crisps up their exterior I decided to put this theory to the test by cooking three identical batches of fries: • The first I cooked per the French technique (a two-stage fry, the first at 275°F and the second at 375°F) • For the second, I replaced the low-temperature fry with a trip to a pot of boiling water, then followed up by frying at 375°F as usual • For the third, I skipped the primary step altogether, simply dropping the potatoes into 375°F oil If the only purpose of the first fry were to cook the potatoes through to the center, then potatoes parcooked via another method should work just as well Conversely, a potato that is not parcooked should not be evenly cooked to the center The results? The boiled-then-fried potatoes were crisp, but the layer of crispness was paper-thin and quickly softened The single-fry potatoes were quite similar, though slightly less fluffy inside Still, they were cooked through, no problem The double-fried fries had a substantial, thick crust that stayed crisp for a while, proving that there’s something more going on during that initial fry than simple softening Indeed, using the set of calipers that my mother had so thoughtfully given me several years ago to try and draw me out of restaurant kitchens and into a much more sensible career, like mechanical engineering or gunsmithing, I was able to determine that the crisp layer on a double-fried fry was more than twice as thick as the one on a boiledthen-fried fry, though still not quite as thick as I would have liked it to be ...• The first I cooked per the French technique (a two-stage fry, the first at 275°F and the second at 375°F) • For the second, I replaced the low-temperature fry with a... trip to a pot of boiling water, then followed up by frying at 375°F as usual • For the third, I skipped the primary step altogether, simply dropping the potatoes into 375°F oil If the only purpose of the first fry were to cook the potatoes... If the only purpose of the first fry were to cook the potatoes through to the center, then potatoes parcooked via another method should work just as well Conversely, a potato that is not parcooked should not be evenly cooked to the center The results? The boiled-then-fried potatoes were crisp, but

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