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Oxford Grammar for Schools Martin Moore OXPORD UNIVERSITY PRESS https://sachhoc.com https://sachhoc.com https://sachhoc.com https://sachhoc.com Relativepronounsand where ittt \Jt U! 'X' marksthe placewherethe treasureis hidden Thechildrenwho flnd the treasure will win the prize Let'sfind the treasuret we mightwin the prize! t\\ '!\\ W eu s ew h o ,wh i cho n dw h e reo fi e ro n ounto W eusewhichJorthingsor onimoLs , ingsor Youneeda mapwhichshowstheareaneartheriver gi v em o r ei n J ormo ti oonb o u e o p l eth DLO CeS W eu s ew h o J orp e o p l e Heisthebogwhogot lost W eusewher efor ploces That'stheparkwherethe treasure hunt istakingplace M otch L- with o-h 'l Sheis the girl a wh e ret h e Q u e e nL iv e s ? f h e nonreoJthe ship b wh o writ e s t o rie s ? Im etomon c Is thot the house d wh ic h S h o k e s p e o re wro t e Ar e novelistspeople e wh ic ht e t L sg o u wh e ret h e n o rt h is Ho mtetis o plog f Wh ot'sthe nome oJthe sport sc e n t re g wh e reg o u p L o gf o o t b o ll? B A compossis o device h wh o k n e w mg g ro n d p o 52 Unit7 wh o wo n t h e p riz ef o r t h e b e s ts t or g wh ic h h it o n ic e b e rgwo s t h e T it o n i c https://sachhoc.com o f\ 1511 Listen and repeat Then act out If you had woken up earlier, you would have been ready by now Come on/ If we hurry, we'll make it to the game on time Relax If I were you, I wouldn't be £50 £5tree£5ed Use something which is always true, laws of nature - Type real present If + any present form (present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous) - - - future / imperative / can / real - likely to happen in may / might / must / the present or future could / should + bare infinitive If he leaves early, he'll be on time for the meeting If you 're tired, go to bed If you have finished your work, we can go for a walk tTy- p-e- -2-+l f- +- past simple or past unreal continuous present would I could I might bare infinitive + r ma9inary situation contrary to facts in the present; also used to give advice If I saw a ghost, I would run away (but I haven't seen a ghost - untrue in the present) If I were you, I wouldn't go out that late (advice) Type unreal past If + past perfect or past perfect continuous l -,. would / could / might + have + past partiCiple imaginary situation in the past; also used to express regrets and criticism -1. _ I If I had closed the window, we wouldn't have been robbed (but I didn 't close the windowuntrue in the past) t Ilf he hadn't been behaving so badly, well, the teacher wouldn't have punished him (criticism) • When the if-clause is before the main clause, we separate the two clauses with a comma If you come early, we can go for a walk BUT We can go for a walk if you come early • We not normally use will, would or should in an if-clause If you hurry, you will catch the train (NOT: !.f ref,) wi!! f:!f,}rr;', ref,} ,,,,ô# ) ã However, we can use will or would after if to make a pOlite request or express insistence or uncertainty We can use should after if to talk about something which is possible but not very likely to happen If you will fill in the form, I'll process your application (Will you please fill in - polite request) If you will not stop shouting, you will have to leave (If you insist on shouting - insistence) I don't know if I will pass my driving test (uncertainty) If I should see her, I'll ask her (I don 't think it's very likely I will see her) 79 -I' o Conditionals - Wishes • In the if-clause of Type conditionals, we can use were instead of was in all persons If I was/w~re you, I would try harder • We can use unless instead of if not in the if-clause of Type conditionals The verb is always in the affirmative after unless Unless she studies, she won't pass her test (=if she doesn't study, he won 't pass her test.) • As long as, providing / provided that can be used instead of if As long as he's on time, we won't be late for the meeting (If he's on time ) We 'll come by car providing / provided that Dad lends us his ( if Dad lends us ) Match the sentences in column A with those in column B to make Type , conditional sentences as in the example: ~ Leave milk out of the fridge [II] [ill [II] [ill 1-e a b c d e Put wood in water Throw a ball up into the air Mix red and blue Add two and three You get five It falls to the ground You get purple It floats It goes off If you leave milk out of the fridge, it goes off Make Type conditional sentences as in the example: train it / it learn to obey commands it ;tau.tr.ain jt, jt ~j/j ki3i.rJ1 to ob~i/ COmmi3i.lJdB•• put something in its mouth / it eat it programme it / it walk touch its head / it wag its tail ask / it questions / it nod or shake its head it hear someone coming / it roar a) Complete the sentences to make Type conditional sentences .La.be.eo ~ci.t t;d• If I met my favourite film star, If I saw someone cheating in a test, If I lost my pet, If I was able to travel back in time, • If I wanted to lose weight, If I found €20 outside a shop, b) In pairs, compare your answers to Ex.3a 80 What would you if you met your favourite film star? If I met my favourite film star, I'd ask for an autograph What about you? Conditionals - Wishes Look at the pictures and the ideas and make Type conditional sentences as in the example: not buy / guitar one -> not learn / play If Jeff hadn't bought a guitar, he wouldn't have learnt how to play one not learn / play guitar -> not join / band not join / band -> not be asked / play at party not be asked / play at party -> not Look at the pictures then use the ideas to write conditional sentences What type is each sentence? I passed my driving test My father let me borrow his car Mum is still working We can 't go to the park If J.I-;qldn't ptl~~~d.rn;y, dr.ivLn@.t~fj.t IllY f~.th{;t; wouldn't bi3l.v,t< kt mt:.borrow hip Ctlt; ('TYp(':.3.) David missed the bus this morning He was late for work Plants have to get enough sunlight They die I I must finish my essay first Then I'll come to the cinema with you Pour oil into water It floats 81 o Conditionals - Wishes Fill in the correct form of the verbs adding will, would or should if necessary If you :~h.aLJld f"

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