Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software 7th International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software - San Diego, California, USA - June 2014 Jun 16th, 2:00 PM - 3:20 PM An Overview of the Nevada Climate Change Portal Sergiu Dascalu University of Nevada, Reno, dascalus@cse.unr.edu Frederick C Harris Jr University of Nevada, Reno Michael McMahon Jr University of Nevada, Reno Eric Fritzinger University of Nevada, Reno Scotty Strachan University of Nevada, Reno, scotty@dayhike.net See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference Part of the Civil Engineering Commons, Data Storage Systems Commons, Environmental Engineering Commons, and the Other Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons Dascalu, Sergiu; Harris, Frederick C Jr.; McMahon, Michael Jr.; Fritzinger, Eric; Strachan, Scotty; and Kelley, Richard, "An Overview of the Nevada Climate Change Portal" (2014) International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference/2014/Stream-A/5 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Civil and Environmental Engineering at BYU ScholarsArchive It has been accepted for inclusion in International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive For more information, please contact scholarsarchive@byu.edu, ellen_amatangelo@byu.edu Presenter/Author Information Sergiu Dascalu, Frederick C Harris Jr., Michael McMahon Jr., Eric Fritzinger, Scotty Strachan, and Richard Kelley This event is available at BYU ScholarsArchive: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference/2014/Stream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¶V HFRORJLFDO DQG K\GURORJLFDO V\VWHPV 7KH 1&&3 DOVR VHUYHV DV D FHQWUDO UHSRVLWRU\ RI FOLPDWHUHODWHG LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU RWKHU VWDNHKROGHUV LQFOXGLQJ HGXFDWRUV VWXGHQWV DQG WKH SXEOLF ,Q WKLV SDSHU ZH GHVFULEH WKH SRUWDO¶V UROH ZLWKLQ WKH ODUJHU 1HYDGD &OLPDWH(FRK\GURORJ\ $VVHVVPHQW 1HWZRUN1HY&$1SUHVHQWWKHDUFKLWHFWXUDOVROXWLRQVHPSOR\HGLQEXLOGLQJ WKH1&&3DQGRYHUYLHZ WKH PDLQ FRPSRQHQWV RI WKH SRUWDO 7KHVH FRPSRQHQWV LQFOXGH GDWD UHVRXUFHV DYDLODEOH WRROV WR UHWULHYH DQG SURFHVV GDWD VRIWZDUH VROXWLRQV WR IDFLOLWDWH VFLHQWLILF UHVHDUFK LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW UHVHDUFKVLWHVWUDQVHFWVSHRSOHLQYROYHGWXWRULDOVDQGOLEUDULHVRISXEOLFDWLRQVSKRWRVDQGYLGHRV $PRQJ WKH WRROV DYDLODEOH IRU DFFHVVLQJ DQG SURFHVVLQJ GDWD WKH SRUWDO¶V RULJLQDO ³GDWD VHDUFK LQWHUIDFH´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³1HYDGD,QIUDVWUXFWXUHIRU&OLPDWH&KDQJH 6FLHQFH(GXFDWLRQ DQG 2XWUHDFK´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¶V PDMRU LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ VFLHQFH TXHVWLRQV KDYH EHHQ +RZ FOLPDWH FKDQJHV DIIHFW ZDWHUUHVRXUFHVDQG OLQNHGHFRV\VWHPVHUYLFHVDQG KXPDQ V\VWHPV"DQG +RZFOLPDWH FKDQJHV DIIHFWGLVWXUEDQFHUHJLPHVHJZLOG ODQGILUHVLQVHFW RXWEUHDNVGURXJKWVDQGOLQNHG V\VWHPV" $VRI$SULOWKH1&&3KDVFROOHFWHGRYHUELOOLRQKLJKTXDOLW\HQYLURQPHQWDOPHDVXUHPHQWV± D QXPEHU WKDW LV JURZLQJ HYHU\ GD\ 7KHVH PDQDJHG PHDVXUHPHQWV FRPH IURP WZHOYH 1HYDGD &OLPDWHHFRK\GURORJLFDO $VVHVVPHQW 1HWZRUN 1HY&$1 UHVHDUFK VLWHV VSUHDG DFURVV WKH VWDWH 3DJH 'DVFDOX6$Q2YHUYLHZRIWKH1HYDGD&OLPDWH&KDQJH3RUWDO VXSSO\LQJVFLHQWLVWVZLWKWKHDLUZDWHUSODQWDQGVRLOUHDGLQJVWKH\QHHGWRSHUIRUPQXPHURXVORQJ DQGVKRUWWHUPDQDO\VHV 'DWD FROOHFWHG E\ WKH 1&&3 DUH SURYLGHG RSHQO\ DQG IUHHO\ WR DOO LQWHUHVWHG UHVHDUFKHUV RUJDQL]DWLRQVDQG PHPEHUVRI WKHSXEOLFYLD WKH KWWSVHQVRUQHYDGDHGX ZHEVLWH7KHPDQQHULQ ZKLFK GDWD LV FROOHFWHG KDQGOHG DQG PDQDJHG HQVXUHV WKDW LW LV FOHDU GRFXPHQWHG DQG UHXVDEOH DOORZLQJ ERWK FXUUHQW DQG IXWXUH UHVHDUFKHUV WR UHDGLO\ WDNH DGYDQWDJH RI WKHVH KLJKTXDOLW\ PHDVXUHPHQWVLQORQJHUWHUPVWXGLHV,QDGGLWLRQWRFOLPDWHGDWD1&&3 PDNHVDYDLODEOHLQIRUPDWLRQ WRROVDQGRWKHUUHVRXUFHVXVHIXOIRUDEURDGUDQJHRIXVHUVLQFOXGLQJHGXFDWRUVDQGVWXGHQWV 7KH &, FRPSRQHQW WR ZKLFK DOO WKH DXWKRUV RI WKLV SDSHU EHORQJ ZDV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU PXFK RI WKH GHYHORSPHQWRIWKH1&&3DQG LWV XQGHUO\LQJ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 7KH&,FRPSRQHQW ZDV UHVSRQVLEOHIRU VHWWLQJ XS D QHWZRUN RI VHQVRUV DW D VHULHV RI VLWHV SXUFKDVLQJ DQG VHWWLQJ XS KLJKSRZHUHG FRPSXWLQJ UHVRXUFHV DQG FUHDWLQJ D GDWD SRUWDO DQG DFFRPSDQ\LQJ VRIWZDUH WR VXSSRUW LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\FOLPDWHFKDQJHUHVHDUFK7KHUHVWRIWKHSDSHUZLOOIRFXVRQWKHVHDVSHFWVGHILQLQJ WKHFRQFHSWVDQGGHVFULELQJWKHGHVLJQRIWKH1&&3V\VWHPWKDWLVVWLOOLQXVHWRGD\ 1(9&$15(6($5&+6,7(6$1'(48,30(17 )URP WKH 1DWLRQDO 6FLHQFH )RXQGDWLRQ (36&R5 ([SHULPHQWDO 3URJUDP WR 6WLPXODWH &RPSHWLWLYH 5HVHDUFK SURJUDP LQ 1HYDGD IXQGHG DPRQJ RWKHU HIIRUWV WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI ILHOG REVHUYDWLRQ VWDWLRQV LQ HDVWHUQ 1HYDGD WKH KHDUW RI WKH *UHDW %DVLQ UHJLRQ )LJ 0HQVLQJ HW DO 7KHVHVWDWLRQVFKULVWHQHG³1HY&$1´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³VWDQGDUG´VHQVRUVDQGRYHU ³H[SHULPHQWDO´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±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¶VFOLPDWH VFLHQFHUHVHDUFKHGXFDWLRQDQG F\EHULQIUDVWUXFWXUH 7KHRUJDQL]DWLRQ RIWKHVLWHUHIOHFWV WKHGHVLUH WRHIIHFWLYHO\VHUYHDOORIWKHVHSRSXODWLRQVZLWKWKHLUGLIIHULQJJRDOVDQGLQWHUHVWV 3DJH 'DVFDOX6$Q2YHUYLHZRIWKH1HYDGD&OLPDWH&KDQJH3RUWDO )LJXUH7KH ODQGLQJSDJHRIWKH1HYDGD&OLPDWH&KDQJH3RUWDO7KH 1&&3ODQGLQJSDJHSURYLGHV TXLFNDFFHVVWRHYHU\WKLQJWKDWWKHSRUWDOKDVWRRIIHU 8SRQUHDFKLQJWKHODQGLQJSDJHRIWKH VLWHWKHEDQQHUDWWKHWRS RIWKHSDJHSURYLGHVTXLFNDFFHVVWR UHVRXUFHVWKDWPDQ\VHJPHQWVRIXVHUVDUHOLNHO\WRILQGYDOXDEOH± DVFDQEHVHHQLQ)LJXUHZKHUH WKH EDQQHU SURYLGHV TXLFN DFFHVV WR GDWD UHVRXUFHV 7KH ODQGLQJ SDJH DOVR LQFOXGHV QHZV HYHQWV UHODWHGWRSRUWDOGHYHORSPHQWDQGRSHUDWLRQVDVXPPDU\RIWKHSURMHFWDQGDYDLODEOHUHVRXUFHVDQG OLQNVWRVHYHUDOIUHTXHQWO\XVHGSDJHV$VDQH[DPSOHRIVXFKDSDJHZHFDQVHHLQ)LJXUH EHORZ WKH ³(TXLSPHQW DQG 6HQVRUV´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± DVLWV QDPHLPSOLHV±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³FOHDQXS´RSHUDWLRQVWKLVFRPSRQHQW JHQHUDWHV DUFKLYH FROOHFWLRQV RI LPSRUWHG ³UDZ´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³3HUVHSKRQH´ H[LVWV )LJXUH ± ULJKW ZKLFK DOORZV XVHUV WR FUHDWH VFHQDULRV DQG LQWHUDFW ZLWK WKH ZHEVHUYLFHV 7KH IUDPHZRUN WDNHV D FRPSRQHQWVFKHGXOHEDVHG K\EULG DSSURDFK WR PRGHO FRXSOLQJ DOORZLQJ IRU GLVSDUDWHFRPSRQHQWVWDQGDUGVWRLQWHUDFWZLWKHDFKRWKHU DVLQGLYLGXDOSURFHVVHV7KHNH\WRWKLVLV D'HPHWHUFRPSRQHQWFDOOHGD³7UDQVODWRU´DQGIRUH[DPSOHLWDOORZVDQ³$FWLYLW\´ZULWWHQLQ2SHQ0, WR FRPPXQLFDWH ZLWK DQ ³$FWLYLW\´ ZULWWHQ LQ WKH &RPPRQ &RPSRQHQW $UFKLWHFWXUH 'XULQJ WKLV FRPPXQLFDWLRQEHWZHHQWKH$FWLYLWLHVD³'DWD)RUPDW&RQYHUWHU´LVH[HFXWHGZKLFKFRQYHUWVWKHGDWD IURP WKH RXWSXW $FWLYLW\ WR D XVDEOH IRUP WKDW WKH LQSXW $FWLYLW\ LV H[SHFWLQJ 7KHVH 'DWD )RUPDW &RQYHUWHUV FDQ DOVR EH GDLV\FKDLQHG PDNLQJ XVH RI WKH LGHD RI ³UHXVDEOH FRPSRQHQWV´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¶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± WKHWLWOHRIWKLV RQH EHLQJ ³7KH 6RODU (QHUJ\:DWHU(QYLURQPHQW 1H[XV LQ 1HYDGD´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± +RPH,QWHUQHW$YDLODEOHIURPKWWSGRWVSDWLDOFRGHSOH[FRP/DVW DFFHVVHGRQ-DQXDU\ 'DVFDOX6)ULW]LQJHU(2NDPRWR6DQG)&+DUULV-U7RZDUGVD6RIWZDUH)UDPHZRUN IRU0RGHO,QWHURSHUDELOLW\3URFVRIWKHWK ,(((,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIRQ,QGXVWULDO,QIRUPDWLFV ,1',1-XO\/LVERQ 3RUWXJDO,(((&RPSXWHU6RFLHW\SS 'LWWULFK$'DVFDOX6DQG*XQHV0$7026$'DWD&ROOHFWLRQDQG3UHVHQWDWLRQ7RRONLW IRUWKH1HYDGD&OLPDWH&KDQJH3RUWDO3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIRQ6RIWZDUH(QJ DQG$SSOLFDWLRQV ,&62)7($5H\NMDYLN,FHODQG-XO\SS )ULW]LQJHU('DVFDOX60$PHV'3%HQHGLFW.*LEEV,0F0DKRQ0DQG+DUULV)& 7KH'HPHWHU)UDPHZRUNIRU0RGHODQG'DWD,QWHURSHUDELOLW\3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQJUHVVRQ(QYLURQPHQWDO0RGHOLQJ 6RIWZDUHL(06V/HLS]LJ*HUPDQ\ -XO\SS *LEEV,'DVFDOX60DQG+DUULV)&-U :HE3RUWDO8VDELOLW\7HVWVIRUWKH1HYDGD &OLPDWH&KDQJH3RUWDO3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH,QWO&RQIRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ7HFKQRORJ\1HZ *HQHUDWLRQV,71*/DV9HJDV19$SULO,(((&RPSXWHU6RFLHW\ 3UHVVSS 0F0DKRQ0--U'DVFDOX6+DUULV)&6WUDFKDQ6DQG)%LRQGL $UFKLWHFWLQJ&OLPDWH &KDQJH'DWD,QIUDVWUXFWXUHIRU1HYDGDLQ6DOLQHVL&DQG3DVWRU2HGV$GYDQFHG ,QIRUPDWLRQ6\VWHPV(QJLQHHULQJ:RUNVKRSV&$,6(/HFWXUH1RWHVLQ%XVLQHVV,QIRUPDWLRQ 3URFHVVLQJ/1%,3-XQH6SULQJHUSS 0F0DKRQ0--U+DUULV)&-U6'DVFDOXDQG6WUDFKDQ66(1625 $SSO\LQJ 0RGHUQ6RIWZDUHDQG'DWD0DQDJHPHQW3UDFWLFHVWR&OLPDWH5HVHDUFK3URFVRIWKH :RUNVKRSRQ6HQVRU1HWZRUN$SSOLFDWLRQV 61$1RY+RQROXOX+,SS 0HQVLQJ 6 6WUDFKDQ 6 $UQRQH - )HQVWHUPDNHU / %LRQGL ) 'HYLWW ' -RKQVRQ % %LUG % )ULW]LQJHU ( $ 1HWZRUN IRU 2EVHUYLQJ *UHDW %DVLQ &OLPDWH &KDQJH (RV 7UDQVDFWLRQV $PHULFDQ*HRSK\VLFDO8QLRQ±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