Subject Index legal actions, 120–121 relapse prevention, 118 spay/neuter assistance, 119 sentencing, 121–123 severity, 110–111 situations, 111 societal factors, 116 types of hoarders, 112–113 exploiter hoarder, 113 overwhelmed caregiver, 112 rescue hoarder, 112 Animal husbandry, 170 Animal industrial complex (AIC), 180, 182–184 Animalism, 469 Animal Kill Counter (AKC), 180–181 Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF), 91, 95, 406 Animal Liberation, 3, 365 Animal neglect accidental neglect, 90 concept of distress, 90 defining, 89–92 intentional animal abuse, 90 omission, 91 Animal personhood, Animal protection legislation, 89 Animal racing, 271–272 Calgary Stampede, 273–278 Chuckwagon racing, 274–278 figurational analyses of, 278 nature, 272–274 prevalence, 274–278 response, 281–283 statistics on horse racing accidents, 276 theoretical considerations, 278–281 threshold of repugnance, 279 Animal rights theory, Animals and Society Institute, 501 Animals and war, 476, 483, 488, 491 Animal sexual assault (ASA) academic studies, 67–69 behavioural characteristics, 68 533 categories of offenders, 74 categories of, 64 coercion, 62 cognitive distortion, 72–73 condemnation of, 69 consent, 62 elements of, 60–63 forms of, 69 in higher education, 61 holiness, 60 human–animal sexual relations, 61 juvenile offenders, 68 legal framework and response, 75–78 legislative controls, 75 in literature, 61 medico-psychiatric discourse, 61 non-reporting, 63–64 official statistics, 65–67 patriarchal norms, 70 penalty, 61 police and court statistics, 61 prevalence of, 63–65 psychiatric inpatients, 68 psychological vulnerabilities, 72 religion and criminal law, 61 ritual purification, 60 sexually aggressive behaviour, 72 social condemnation, 70 societal reactions, 73–75 treatment of sexual offenders, 78–79 under-report statistics, 63 understanding, 69–73 Animals in war, 484 Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act (1986), 98, 392 Animal Treatment Offender Program, 501 Animal welfare/rights, 8, 280 Animal Welfare Act (AWA) (2006), 75, 88, 94, 96–100, 102–103, 135, 137, 238, 339–340, 342, 367–368, 392