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Collecting Wildlife 219 enforcers to explain away their actions Much like those who are caught speeding by traffic enforcement cameras challenge the legitimacy of the cameras, the fines imposed or argue that cameras are simply a revenue raising device, hobby wildlife offenders dispute that their activities fall within the remit of the criminal law In the case of the hobby wildlife offender, the fact that wildlife legislation does not fall within the remit of the criminal law and mainstream criminal justice responses is a factor that allows offenders to classify their activities as minor crime In the case of egg collecting, for example, it is only with the introduction of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 that offences have carried a limited option for prison sentences However, the existence of laws prohibiting taking of wild birds’ eggs for more than 50 years indicates that such activities have been socially constructed as unacceptable within contemporary morality Undoubtedly, animal collecting both legally and morally is a form of animal abuse References Arkow, P (1996) The relationship between animal abuse and other forms of family violence Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, 12(1–2), 29–34 Ascione, F R (1993) Children who are cruel to animals: a review of research and implications for developmental psychopathology Anthrozoos, 4, 226–227 Baker, J (1997) Trophy hunting as a sustainable use of wildlife resources in southern and Eastern Africa Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5, 306–321 Barkham, P (2006, December 11) The egg snatchers The Guardian http://www theguardian.com/environment/2006/dec/11/g2.ruralaffairs Accessed 10 January 2015 Becker, H (1963) Outsiders: studies in sociology of deviance New York: Free Press of Glencoe Beirne, P (2007) Animal rights, animal abuse and green criminology In P Beirne & N South (Eds.), Issues in green criminology: confronting harms against environments, humanity and other animals Cullompton: Willan Beirne, P., & South, N (eds.) (2007) Issues in green criminology: confronting harms against environments, humanity and other animals Devon: Willan Publishing Belk, R W (1995) Collecting in a consumer society London: Routledge Benton, T (1998) Rights and justice on a shared planet: more rights or new relations? Theoretical Criminology, 2(2), 149–175 Bever, L (2015) The death of cecil the lion and the big business of big game trophy hunting Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morn ing-mix/wp/2015/07/29/how-the-death-of-cecil-the-lion-at-the-hands-of-amer ican-walter-palmer-has-shed-light-on-the-big-business-of-big-game/ Accessed 10 January 2015

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