Index | 683 Society for Neuroscience, 524 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), 93, 159, 487, 491, 513 –14 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 486 –87 Sociology of animal rights, 525 –26 Solitary dolphin welfare, 601–3 Some Thoughts Concerning Education (Locke), 326 Space travel by animals, 61–66 Spanish style bullfighting, 97 Spay and Neuter Immediately, Please (SNIP), 406 Spaying surgery, 20 Species: ethics, 281–84; fair tests for, 161; global warming and, 298 –99; predator control loss of, 429 Speciesism, 22, 42– 43, 49, 66, 403, 440; animal abuse and, 120; animal welfare, 50; anthropocentrism as, 66, 215; arguments against, 22, 42– 43, 49; biological classification, 528 –29; in Christianity, 453, 531; defined, 223, 420; ethics / law / policy of, 529 –34; overview, 527–28; pain and, 402, 403; sexism and, 290; “sizeism,” 524 –25 Speciesism (Dunayer), 50 De Spinoza, Benedictus, 70 Sport fishing, 90, 277–80, 594 Sport hunting: as entertainment, 534 –35; of exotic species, 232; for food, 534; gender gap in, 288; in Islamic law, 465; safari trophy heads, 388; vs subsistence hunting, 91–92 Sports animals, 34 –35, 534 –38 Spotted owl threats, 204 Spurgeon, Charles, 452–53 Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 171 Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 252 State Animal Response Team (SART), 172 Steel jaw leg hold trap, 561, 562 Stephens, James, 417 Stereotypy(ies): in animals, 538 –39; in zoo animals, 209, 211–12 Stevens, Wallace, 419 Stevenson, Robert Lewis, 418 Streptococcus suis outbreak, 251 Stress in animals: biochemical changes with, 543 – 44; building-induced, 545; from immobilization, 261; laboratory routines and, 539 – 43; measuring, 541– 42; from noise, 546 – 47; reduction / assessment of, 210, 543 – 47; sentience and, 510 –11; study of, 541; symptoms of, 544 – 45 Strong, Leonell, 379 Students: attitudes to animals, 547– 49; dissection objections by, 549 –50; First Amendment rights of, 550 –52; self-experimentation of, Subjectivity of animals, 45 – 47, 51–52, 419 –22 Submarine traps, 561–62 Suffering in animals: behavior and, 398 – 402; in genetic engineering, 291–93; from hunting, 331; with laboratory use, 350 –53; relief in Israel, 341; sentience and, 510 –11; vegetarianism and, 578; whales and dolphins, 596 –601 See also Cruelty to animals; Pain in animals Summit for Animals, 395 Swett, Wally, 498 Switzerland, animal welfare laws, 362–65 Symms, Steve, 132 Sztybel, David, 50 Taming animals See Domesticating / domesticated animals Taoism See Daoism Tattooing animals, 21, 78 Taub, Edward, 523 –24 Taxidermy animals, 80 Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center, 496, 497 Technicians of the Sacred (Rothenberg), 417 Teleology and telos, 553 –55 Tellico Dam issue, 203 – Tennessee Valley Authority v Hiram Hill, 203 – Terrace, Herbert, 114, 304 Testing on animals See Experimentation / research