effectiveness of simulation in educational and affective outcomes, 34 equipment for, 36 –38 direct laryngoscopes, 37 –38 endotracheal tubes (ETT), 36 –37 for preoxygenation, 38 stylets, 36 –37 tube selection, 36 video laryngoscopes, 38 goals of therapy, 34 indications of, 34 maintenance of sedation following, 40 medications used for adjunctive agents, 40 neuromuscular-blocking agent (paralyzing agent), 39 –40 , 39 t sedatives, 38 –39 , 39 t patient positioning for, 38 pediatric anatomy and physiology, influence of, 35 t postprocedure management, 40 quality and safety, 34 Tracheitis, 133 , 479 Tracheobronchial injuries, 1285 Tracheobronchial pain, 366 Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), 1406 Tracheomalacia, 1405 , 1407 Tracheostomy, 1122 Trachoma infection, 188 Tranexamic acid (TXA), 1086 Transaminitis, 930 Transfusion-associated viral transaminitis, 930 Transfusion reactions, 801 Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC), 419 Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), 520 , 556 Transient neonatal myasthenia, 559 Transient synovitis, 402 Transient (or toxic) synovitis, 301 Trans- 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid, 338 Transplantation emergencies