acute heart failure syndromes, 610 –611 Cardiac injury, in blunt thoracic trauma, 1279 Cardiac pain, 366 Cardiac rupture, 1279 Cardiac tamponade, 614 Cardiac trauma, 615 –616 Cardiogenic shock characteristic signs of, 75 history and physical examination findings, 76 POCUS findings, 76 source control in, 81 volume deficit in, 75 Cardiomyopathies, 612 –613 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), 105 , 207 See also Newly born infant resuscitation ABCD assessment, 44 after in-hospital arrest (IHA), 46 airway evaluation, 48 bystander, 46 cerebral resuscitation, 68 –69 clinical manifestations, 46 discontinuation of life support in children, 68 emergency therapy, goals of, 43 ethical issues in, 69 extracorporeal CPR (E-CPR), 62 goal of, 43 incidence, 43 intraosseous (IO) route, 44 management, 48 airway positioning, 48 , 48 f arrhythmia, 45 artificial airways, 48 , 48 f–49 f breathing, 49 –50 , 50 f circulation, 50 –51 , 51 f defibrillation and cardioversion, 57 –58 drugs of, 54 –57 fluid resuscitation, 57