Appendix A: Contributors A Abbas, Andrea University of Lincoln Heptathlon Abrams, Harvey International Institute for Sport History Memorabilia Industry Olympics, 2012 Ackley, Brian Freelance sportswriter, Boston, Massachusetts Super Bowl (co-author: David Levinson) Adair, Daryl University of Technology, Sydney Flying, Long-Distance Adams, Mary Louise Queen’s University Skating, Ice (Figure) Albers, Angela University of North Dakota Track and Field—Jumping and Throwing (co-author: Martin Short) Albohm, Marjorie National Athletic Trainers’ Association Training, Athletic Alegi, Gregory Italian Air Force Academy, Pozzuoli Ballooning (co-author: Beth Pamela Skott) Althouse, Ronald C West Virginia University College Athletes (co-author: Dana D Brooks) Amdur, Ellis Independent scholar Naginata Ayotte, Christiane Institute National de la Recherche Scientifique Doping Azoy, G Whitney Lawrenceville School Buzkashi B Baker, William University of Maine, Orono Religion Bale, John Keele University Environment and Sports Ballinger, Debra A Towson University British Open Fishing Golf Barbour, Karen N University of Waikato Canoe Racing, Outrigger Barr, Carol A University of Massachusetts, Amherst Title IX Beal, Becky California State University Skateboarding Beauchamp, Edward R (deceased) University of Hawaii Boxing (co-authors: David Levinson and Stan Shipley) Beaven, Martyn HortResearch Risk-Taking Behavior (co-authors: Don Self and Mark Stranger) Bell, Daniel International Games Archive African Games Arab Games Asian Games (co-author: Hai Ren) Central American and Caribbean Games Commonwealth Games Southeast Asian Games Bell, Martha University of Otago Racing, Adventure Bell, Robert University of Tennessee Social Class and Sport Belles, A Gilbert Western Illinois University Handball, Team Bennett, Richard J thesurfersmind.com Kitesurfing Bernstein, Alina College of Management Academic Studies, Israel Women’s Sports, Media Coverage of Birch, Beryl Bender Hard & Soft Astanga Yoga Center Yoga (co-author: Karen Christensen) Blanchard, Kendall Georgia Southwestern State University Anthropology Mascots Waves, South Africa Photo by Rupert Jefferies Allen, E John B Plymouth State University Skiing, Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country (Nordic) Anderson, J P DeMontfort University Skating, Ice (Speed) Boggan, Tim USA Table Tennis Tennis, Table (Ping-Pong) Bolin, Anne Elon University Bodybuilding 1417 1418 • BERKSHIRE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD SPORT Bonini, Gherardo Historical Archives of the European Union Luge Motocross Booth, Douglas University of Otago Extreme Sports (co-author: Holly Thorpe) Surfing (co-authors: Mark Fragale, Geoff Ockwell, and Joseph Tabler) Swimming, Open Water C Cardoza, Monica Independent scholar Karate Cashman, Richard University of Technology, Sydney Cricket Cricket World Cup Football, Australian Rules Booth, Ross Monash University Revenue Sharing Chandler, Timothy J Towson University Hurling Boucher, Stan American Alpine Club Mountaineering Chaplin, Patrick Anglia Polytechnic University, Cambridge Darts Bourgard, Dane University of Western Ontario Wakeskating Bowlby, Linda World Sidesaddle Federation Horseback Riding (co-authors: David Levinson, Mary A Conti, and Scott A G M Crawford) Brooks, Dana D West Virginia University College Athletes (co-author: Ronald C Althouse) Brousse, Michel University of Bordeaux Judo Jujutsu Brown, Matthew T University of South Carolina Collective Bargaining (co-authors: Mark S Nagel, Daniel A Rascher, and Chad D McEvoy) Brownell, Susan University of Missouri, St Louis Multiculturalism Bruce, Toni University of Waikato Play-by-Play Announcing Burnett, Cora University of Johannesburg Rituals Bush, Anthony Independent scholar Polo, Bicycle and Motorcycle (co-author: Marjolijn Kaiser) Chariton, Crystal L University of Northern Iowa Burnout (co-author: Jennifer J Waldron) Charlston, Jeffery A University of Maryland Diving, Free Diving, Scuba Skating, In-line Chase, Laura Frances California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Hockey, Ice (co-author: Mila C Su) Stanley Cup Chelladurai, Packianathan Troy University Management Chick, Garry Pennsylvania State University Billiards (co-author: Jon Wilson) Indianapolis 500 Mesoamerican Ball Court Games Christensen, Karen Berkshire Publishing Group Ashes, The Yoga (co-author: Beryl Bender Birch) Clark, Becky Private practice, New York Deaflympics Exercise and Health Senior Sports Special Olympics Coakley, Jay University of Colorado, Colorado Springs Youth Sports Conti, Mary A Independant scholar Horseback Riding (co-authors: David Levinson, Linda Bowlby, and Scott A G M Crawford) Cooper, Jason University of Calgary BASE Jumping (co-author: Jason Laurendeau) Cosentino, Frank York University Football, Canadian (co-author: David Levinson) Crawford, Russ Ohio Northern University ESPN (Entertainment and Sports Network) Gymnastics, Apparatus (co-author: Richard V McGehee) Movies Spectators World Series Crawford, Scott A G M Eastern Illinois University Croquet Horseback Riding (co-authors: David Levinson, Mary A Conti, and Linda Bowlby) Shinty Cronin, Mike Boston College Bobsleigh Camogie Football, Gaelic Crum, Bart Free University of Amsterdam Korfball Cumo, Christopher M Independent scholar Cycling International Olympic Committee Strength Czech, Michaela University of Goettingen Biathlon (co-author: Bonnie Dyer-Bennet) D Daniels, Dayna B University of Lethbridge Country Clubs Davis, Michael Northern Missouri State University Tai Chi APPENDIX A: CONTRIBUTORS • 1419 De Knop, Paul Vrije Universiteit Brussel Sports Tourism Falcous, Mark University of Otago Media-Sports Complex Graham, Richard InlineHockeyCentral.com Hockey, In-line de Loca, Paul University of North Carolina, Greensboro Yachting, Ice Fasting, Kari Norwegian University of Sport and Physical Education Gender Equity Green, B Christine University of Texas, Austin Football, Flag Decker, Wolfgang Independent scholar Chariot Racing DePauw, Karen P Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Disability Sports Depken II, Craig A University of North Carolina at Charlotte Free Agency Di Brezzo, Rosalie University of Arkansas Biomechanics (co-author: Inza L Fort) Doll-Tepper, Gudrun Freie Universität Berlin Paralympics Drakich, Kristine University of Toronto Volleyball, Beach Dyer-Bennet, Bonnie Independent scholar Biathlon (co-author: Michaela Czech) Fisher, Kevin University of Otago Big Wave Contests Fort, Inza L University of Arkansas Biomechanics (co-author: Rosalie Di Brezzo) Fragale, Mark Honolulu Surfing Museum Surfing (co-authors: Douglas Booth, Geoff Ockwell, and Joseph Tabler) Frederick, A B Gymnastics historian, Wilmington, Delaware Gymnastics, History of G Gelberg, J Nadine Rochester Institute of Technology Technology E Gentner, Noah B Humber College Mental Conditioning Edwardes, Dan Parkour Generations Parkour Georgiadis, Kostas International Olympic Academy International Olympic Academy Eichberg, Henning University of Southern Denmark Folk Sports Gildea, Dennis Springfield College Sports Writing and Reporting Eisen, George Nazareth College of Rochester Maccabiah Games Elling-Machartzki, Agnes Mulier Institute Gay Games Gladden, James M Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Brand Management F Goksøyr, Matti Erik Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Anthropology Days, St Louis 1904 Ski Jumping Fair, John D University of Texas, Austin Powerlifting Weightlifting Gragg, Derrick Eastern Michigan University Intercollegiate Athletics (co-author: Ying Wushanley) Guttmann, Allen Amherst College Diff usion of Sports Wrestling, Sumo H Handegard, Loretta Florida State University Officiating (co-author: David Neil Sacks) Hanley, Elizabeth A Pennsylvania State University DanceSport (co-author: Jolene Nickel) Hargreaves, Jennifer University of Brighton Feminist Perspective Harris, Danielle Glasgow Caledonian University Diet and Weight Loss (co-author: John Harris) Harris, John Glasgow Caledonian University Diet and Weight Loss (co-author: Danielle Harris) Hartmann, Douglas University of Minnesota Community Hattery, Angela J George Mason University Violence (co-author: Earl Smith) Heidemann, Berit German Sport University Cologne Education, Adventure (co-author: Stephan Wassong) Hennessey, Christina L Loyola Marymount University Elfstedentocht, The Highland Games Le Mans Oxford vs Cambridge Boat Race Henry, Amy Georgia State University Track and Field—Running and Hurdling 1420 • BERKSHIRE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD SPORT Heywood, Leslie State University of New York Binghamton Running, Cross-Country Hofmann, Annette Ludwigsburg University of Education, Germany Skiing, Freestyle Turner Festivals Horne, John D University of Central Lancashire Athletic Talent Migration Sporting Goods Industry Huggins, Mike University of Cumbria Ascot Hynes-Hunter, Joanne Dr Joanne Hunter, LLC Gladiator Competitions Jousting J Jackson, John J University of Victoria Badminton Jackson, Steven J University of Otago Athletes as Heroes James, Jeffrey D Florida State University Fan Loyalty Jamison, Wesley V Palm Beach Atlantic University Animal Rights Janning, Michelle Y Whitman College World Cup (co-author: Ying Wushanley) Johnes, Martin Swansea University Football (Soccer) (co-author: Susan Lopez) Joseph, Janelle University of Toronto Sportsmanship Jutel, Annemarie Victoria University of Wellington Body Image Running, Marathon and Distance Triathlon K Kaiser, Marjolijn Berkshire Publishing Group Polo, Bicycle and Motorcycle (co-author: Anthony Bush) Klens-Bigman, Deborah Iaikai Dojo, Queens, New York Martial Arts, Traditional Japanese Komoto, M I International Budo University Kendo Kusz, Kyle W University of Rhode Island Bicycle Motocross (BMX) L Ladda, Shawn Manhattan College Diving Laurendeau, Jason University of Lethbridge BASE Jumping (co-author: Jason Cooper) Skydiving and Skysurfing LeCompte, Mary Lou North American Society for Sport History Rodeo Lee, Jason W University of North Florida Prayer Legg, Walter Eric University of Utah Tennis (co-authors: Maria Newton and Katie M Sell) Lennartz, Karl German Sport University Cologne Olympics, Summer (co-author: Stephan Wassong) Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson University of Toronto Homophobia Olympic Resistance Levinson, David Berkshire Publishing Group Boxing (co-authors: Edward R Beauchamp and Stan Shipley) Football, Canadian (co-author: Frank Cosentino) Gymnastics, Rhythmic Horse Racing Horseback Riding (co-authors: Mary A Conti, Linda Bowlby, and Scott A G M Crawford) Super Bowl (co-author: Brian Ackley) Levy, Donald P Siena College Fantasy Sports Lewis, Tina International Footbag Players’ Association Footbag (Hacky Sack) Lincoln, Kate Independent scholar Carriage Driving Ljungqvist, Arne International Olympic Committee Gender Verification Long, Kathy Independent scholar Martial Arts, Mixed Lopez, Susan Southampton F.C Centre of Football Excellence Football (Soccer) (co-author: Martin Johnes) Lough, Nancy L University of Nevada, Las Vegas Commodification and Commercialization (co-author: Ceyda Mumcu) Sponsorship (co-author: Ceyda Mumcu) Lowerson, John (deceased) University of Sussex Bowls and Bowling (co-author: Jon Wilson) Foxhunting Rounders and Stoolball M Maguire, Joseph A Loughborough University Globalization Markula, Pirkko University of Alberta Aerobics Mason, Daniel S University of Alberta Agents Franchise Relocation Masucci, Matthew A San Jose State University Bicycle Racing, Mountain (co-author: Lynda B Ransdell) APPENDIX A: CONTRIBUTORS • 1421 Maughan, Ronald J Loughborough University Nutrition McConnell, Robin C University of Canberra Academies and Camps Bungee Jumping Clubsport Systems McEvoy, Chad D Illinois State University Collective Bargaining (co-authors: Mark S Nagel, Daniel A Rascher, and Matthew T Brown) McGehee, Richard V Concordia University, Austin Gymnastics, Apparatus (co-author: Russ Crawford) McKernan, Tamara Ringette Alberta Ringette McNeil, Teresa Baksh Cuyamaca College Pelota Mead, Melissa Ohio Northern University Jet Skiing Wakeboarding Mellor, Gordon T University of Bedfordshire Falconry Miah, Andy University of the West of Scotland Boating, Ice Miller, Walter D Independent scholar Soaring Mitchell, Timothy Texas A & M University Bullfighting Mojer, Linda R acquetball Magazine Racquetball Mott, Morris Brandon University Curling Mulrooney, Aaron Kent State University Facility Management (co-author: Alvy Styles) Mumcu, Ceyda University of New Mexcio Commodification and Commercialization (co-author: Nancy L Lough) Sponsorship (co-author: Nancy L Lough) Myers, Helen State University of New York Fredonia Dance N Nack, Annette Independent scholar Fitness Lacrosse X Games Nagel, Mark S University of South Carolina Collective Bargaining (co-authors: Daniel A Rascher, Matthew T Brown, and Chad D McEvoy) Facility Naming Rights Salary Caps Nauright, John George Mason University Netball Paraschak, Vicky University of Windsor Iditarod Native American Games and Sports Park, Roberta J University of California, Berkeley Human Movement Studies Pauka, Kirstin University of Hawaii, Manoa Silat Pedersen, Inge Kryger University of Copenhagen Competition Elite Sports Parents Pfister, Gertrud Institute of Exercise and Sports Sciences, University of Copenhagen Beauty Coeducation Rope Jumping Pike, Elizabeth C J University of Chichester Injury Platchias, Dimitris University of Glasgow Pankration Nelson, Kelly Arizona State University Basketball (co-author: Kelly Boyer Sagert) Race Walking and Pedestrianism Plummer III, Bill BP III Productions Softball Newton, Maria University of Utah Tennis (co-authors: Katie M Sell and Walter Eric Legg) Poliakoff, Michael B Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Education Wrestling (co-authors: Mari-Kristin Sisjord and John Townes) Nickel, Jolene Pennsylvania State University DanceSport (co-author: Elizabeth A Hanley) Polumbaum, Judy University of Iowa Boston Marathon Jogging O Ockwell, Geoff University of Otago Surfing (co-authors: Mark Fragale, Douglas Booth, and Joseph Tabler) P Pagen, Clare United States Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association Hang Gliding R Ransdell, Lynda B Boise State University Bicycle Racing, Mountain (co-author: Matthew A Masucci) Rascher, Daniel A University of San Francisco Collective Bargaining (co-authors: Mark S Nagel, Matthew T Brown, and Chad D McEvoy) 1422 • BERKSHIRE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD SPORT Reel, Justine University of Utah Cheerleading (co-authors: Sonya SooHoo and Katie M Sell) Sagert, Kelly Boyer Independent scholar Baseball Basketball (co-author: Kelly Nelson) Reilly, Erin Auburn University at Montgomery Roller Derby Taekwondo Saint Sing, Susan Head coach (rowing), Stetson University Henley Regatta Ren, Hai Beijing Sport University Asian Games (co-author: Daniel Bell) Renson, Roland Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Archery Olympics, Winter World University Games Reynier, Veronique Universite Joseph Fourier Skiing, Extreme (co-author: Kevin Vermeir) Riley, Dawn America True and Women’s Sports Foundation America’s Cup Robinson, Tom Hanze University of Groningen Cave Diving Rodas, Valeria Hofstra University Wimbledon (co-author: Katie M Sell) Roessler, Kirsten Kaya University of Southern Denmark Pain Rosenthal, Joshua M Western Connecticut State University Capoeira Ruddle, Andrew University of Manchester Rowing S Sachs, Michael L Temple University Play vs Organized Sport Sacks, David Neil Florida State University Officiating (co-author: Loretta Handegard) Sage, George University of Northern Coloroado Sociology Sam, Michael University of Otago Sports and National Identity Scanlon, Thomas F California State University, Riverside Mythology Schimmel, Kimberly S Kent State University Caving Schultz, Brad University of Mississippi Sports as Religion (co-author: Mary Lou Sheffer) Scott, Eugenia Butler University Goalball Seiler, Roland University of Bern Orienteering Self, Don Auburn University–Montgomery Risk-Taking Behavior (co-authors: Martyn Beaven and Mark Stranger) Sell, Katie M Hofstra University Cheerleading (co-authors: Sonya SooHoo and Justine Reel) Tennis (co-authors: Maria Newton and Walter Eric Legg) Wimbledon (co-author: Valeria Rodas) Sheffer, Mary Lou University of Southern Mississippi Sports as Religion (co-author: Brad Schultz) Shelley, Andrew World Squash Federation (WSF) Squash (co-authors: Edward J Wallbutton and Susie Simcock) Shipley, Stan Havering Technical College Boxing (co-authors: Edward R Beauchamp and David Levinson) Shishida, Fumiaki Waseda University Aikido Short, Martin University of North Dakota Track and Field—Jumping and Throwing (co-author: Angela Albers) Simcock, Susie World Squash Federation Squash (co-authors: Edward J Wallbutton and Andrew Shelley) Sisjord, Mari-Kristin Norwegian University of Sport and Physical Education Wrestling (co-authors: Michael B Poliakoff and John Townes) Skinner, Scott R Scott Skinner Kites Kite Sports Skott, Beth Pamela University of Bridgeport Ballooning (co-author: Gregory Alegi) Sloggett, Tony Meadowbrook Farm Masters Tournament Smith, D Randall Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Home Field Advantage Smith, Earl Wake Forest University Violence (co-author: Angela J Hattery) Smith, Ronald A Pennsylvania State University Football, American SooHoo, Sonya Center for Health Care Evaluation Cheerleading (co-authors: Katie M Sell and Justine Reel) Stanley, Linda University of British Columbia Floorball (Innebandy) Starr, B James Howard University Duathlon (co-author: Keith Strudler) Staurowsky, Ellen J Drexel University Hazing APPENDIX A: CONTRIBUTORS • 1423 Stokvis, Rudolf University of Amsterdam Fitness Industry (co-author: Ivo van Hilvoorde) Stotlar, David K University of Northern Colorado Endorsements Marketing Stranger, Mark University of Tasmania Risk-Taking Behavior (co-authors: Martyn Beaven and Don Self) Strudler, Keith Marist College Duathlon (co-author: B James Starr) Sturm-Tozer, Damion University of Waikato Motorvehicle Sports Styles, Alvy Baldwin Wallace University Facility Management (co-author: Aaron Mulrooney) Su, Mila C State University of New York Plattsburgh Hockey, Field Hockey, Ice (co-author: Laura Frances Chase) Thorpe, Holly University of Waikato Canoeing and Kayaking Extreme Media Extreme Sports (co-author: Douglas Booth) Extreme Sports in the Olympics (co-author: Belinda Wheaton) Snowboarding Tishman, Jeff rey US Fencing Coaches Association Fencing Pentathlon, Modern Toscano, Lisa Manhattan College Endurance Townes, John Berkshire Trade and Commerce Skiing, Water Wrestling (co-authors: Mari-Kristin Sisjord and Michael B Poliakoff ) Trevithick, Alan Independent scholar Sepak Takraw Volleyball Trumper, Ricardo University of British Columbia, Okanagan Celebrity Athletes (co-author: Lloyd L Wong) Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn Norwegian University of Sport and Physical Education Eating Disorders Tymowski, Gabriela I University of New Brunswick Child Sport Stars T V Tabler, Joseph Joseph Tabler Books Surfing (co-authors: Mark Fragale, Douglas Booth, and Geoff Ockwell) Vamplew, Wray University of Central Lancashire History Terret, Thierry University of Lyon Polo, Water Swimming (Overview) Swimming, Synchronized Tour de France Thomas, Jonathan M Saint Martin’s University Ownership Politics Polo Professionalism vs Amateurism Rugby van Hilvoorde, Ivo VU University Amsterdam Biotechnology Bouldering Buildering Fitness Industry (co-author: Rudolf Stokvis) van Zwoll, Wayne C Gun Digest Shooting Vermeir, Kevin Université Joseph Fourier Skiing, Extreme (co-author: Veronique Reynier) W Waite, Barbara T Independent scholar Coaching Waldron, Jennifer J University of Northern Iowa Burnout (co-author: Crystal L Chariton) Walk, Stephan California State University, Fullerton Injury, Youth Wallbutton, Edward J World Squash Federation Squash (co-authors: Susie Simcock and Andrew Shelley) Wassong, Stephan German Sport University, Cologne Climbing Education, Adventure (co-author: Berit Heidemann) Olympics, Summer (co-author: Karl Lennartz) Playgrounds Wheaton, Belinda University of Brighton Extreme Sports in the Olympics (co-author: Holly Thorpe) Windsurfing Wieting, Stephen G University of Iowa Aesthetics Wilson, Brian University of British Columbia Anti-Jock Movement Wilson, Jon Berkshire Publishing Group Billiards (co-author: Garry Chick) Bowls and Bowling (co-author: John Lowerson) Wong, Lloyd L University of Calgary Celebrity Athletes (co-author: Ricardo Trumper) Wrynn, Alison M California State University, Long Beach Lifeguarding Competitions Sports Medicine Wushanley, Ying Millersville University Colosseum (Rome) Davis Cup Intercollegiate Athletics (co-author: Derrick Gragg) World Cup (co-author: Michelle Y Janning)