ANH 12 HK2

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES Aim: Review : Vocabulary endangered species Grammar: : Modal verbs , meanings and their usages Pronunciation: Rhythm Practice : Reading comprehension Writing Test MODAL AUXILIARIES (ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT) I FORM: * Câu phủ định dùng MODALS Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào sau MODALS, trước động từ chính: EX 1: John will leave now  John now EX 2: He can swim  He * Câu nghi vấn dùng MODALS TRƯỚC CHỦ TỪ: EX: John will leave now  _ now? II.USES : General meanin gs 1/ SUY ĐOÁN, MODAL VERBS Present Past MEANING May might - có lẽ Might might - Can be Could be - có lẽ - chắn Must ≠ Can’t 2/ SỰ NGĂN CẤM 3/ SỰ BẮT BUỘC, NHIỆM VỤ Mustn’t 4/ SỰ CẦN THIẾT Needn’t = Must Have to don’t have to ≠ chắn không -không Had to Had to - phải - phải, cần phải -không cần USES EXAMPLE - dùng để suy đoán (not sure) - dùng để suy đoán (not sure) - dùng để suy đoán việc - suy đoán chắn có sở (sure) - suy đoán chắn không có sở - It may rain tomorrow - ngăn cấm, không phép làm (luật lệ) - để bổn phận, bắt buộc tương lai - dùng để thay must tương lai (will have to) khứ (had to) must dạng khác để chia - Modal dùng chủ yếu câu phủ định (Needn’t) - You musn’t ride a motorbike until you are 18 - việc không quan trọng cần phải laøm S - It might rain tomorrow - Cancer can be very dangerous - Mary must be at home The light in her room is on - he can’t be at home now I have just seen him in the street - You must go now - They will have to come here tomorrow - You need not give me the answer right now - You don’t have to use a dictionary There is no new + MODAL + V0 word Would, can, will, must , Need + To V0 ≠ don’t need to V0) 5/ KHẢ NĂNG 6/ Sự khuyê n bảo 7/ Sự xin phép, cho phép 8/ Lời Đề Nghị 9/ Sự mong muốn 10/ Sự việc tương lai  Need + Ving Can - cần / không cần could - - động từ thường, dùng với thể chủ động (người caàn) - You need to go now -You don’t need to go - động từ thường, dùng với thể bị động (vật cần) - để nói đến khả -Your hair needs cutting - he can speak languages Should Had better (not) Ought to You May… May I …? - nên - để nói đến lời khuyên - you should study harder - It’s too late We’d better go now - - Dùng phép xin phép làm - You may go now - May I come in? Could I …? - - You: Could I borrow your bike? Can I …? - Could you - bạn Can you Will you - bạn Shall we - Chúng ta hãy… - thường dùng với chủ từ I đề xin phép người lớn hơn, tỏ ý tôn trọng - thường dùng với chủ từ I đề xin phép người ngang hàng - Dùng để đề nghị ngưới người lớn làm - Dùng để đề nghị ngưới người ngang hàng làm - Dùng để đề xuất hoạt động vui chơi giải trí Would rather (not) Would like / would prefer + To-V0 Will - muốn / không muốn - muốn Would - seõ - Can I borrow your pen? - Could you open the door, please? - Can you buy me a paper? - Shall we go out for dinner? I would rather go to the cinema than stay at home - sau Would like / would prefer ta duøng To-V0 I would like to go to the cinema - Duøng Tương Lai, Câu Điều Kiện, câu Ao Ước, … - If I were you, I would stay at home  NOTES: Khi ta mà ta nói việc Quá Khứ, cách sử dụng MODALS có dạng: S + MODAL + HAVE + V3/ED should, mus ,needn’t 1/ SHOULD + HAVE + V3/ED (lẽ nên…) Hình thức để bổn phận, trách nhiệm cho lẽ xảy khứ, lý khơng xảy ngược lại Eg:Maria shouldn’t have called John too late last night (thực có gọi ) 2/ MUST + HAVE + P.P: (chắc chắn đã…) suy luận hợp lý khứ Eg:Jane did very well on the exam She must have studied hard *EXERCISE I.MODAL VERBS _ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not We have a lot of things to a Must b Will c May d Need The computer _ reprogramming There is something wrong with the software a must b need c should d may You _ touch that switch, whatever you a mustn't b needn't c won't d wouldn't Susan _ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly a mustn't b couldn't c can't d needn't You _ be rich to be a success Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name a needn't b couldn't c mayn't d mustn't - Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning - She _ there waiting for us a needn't sit b might still sit c must still be sitting d should have sat Jane often wears beautiful new clothes She _ be very rich a must b could c might d needn’t Those letters now You can the typing later a need typing b needn't be typed c need to type d needn't typing The museum is open to everybody It between 9am and 5pm a visits b visited c can visit d can be visited 10 The train by bad weather I am not sure a might delay b might be delaying c might have delayed d might have been delayed 11 The room once a day a should clean b should be cleaning c should be cleaned d should have cleaned 12 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly a must take b must be taken c must have taken d must be taking 13 Theresa walked past me without saying a word She me a can't have seen b can't see c can't have been seen d can be seen 14 I think the match Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering a was started b will be started c must started d must have started 15 We found the exam extremely easy We so hard a needn't study b needn't be studying c needn't have studied d needn't have been studied 16 There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques to the bank today a needn't be taken b needn't be taking c needn't take d needn't taking 17 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident a will cancel b will be cancelling c will be cancelled d will have cancelled 18 The room is too dirty It now a should clean b should have cleaned c should be cleaning d should be being cleaned 19 The situation to continue a cannot allow b cannot be allowed c cannot have allowed d cannot be allowing 20 The machine on by pressing this switch a can turn b can be turned c must turn d should be turning 21 Everybody agrees that no more staff a should employ b should not be employed c will not be employed d will he employed 22 Things clear to them so that they can the work in the way that you have told them a are making b ought to be made c have made d needn't be made 23 Cigarettes at a bakery a most buy b cannot buy c cannot be bought d should not buy 24 The next meeting in May a will hold b will be held c will be holding d will have held 25 in simpler words? a Has this issue expressed b Can't this issue express c Can this issue express d Couldn't this issue be expressed 26 All traffic laws a is observed b must be observed c must have observed d had better observe 27 Tomatoes before they are completely ripe a can be picked b can pick c needn't pick d should be picking 28 This letter , not handwritten a should be typing b should be typed c needn't type d needn't be typed REWRITE It was a mistake of you to lose your passport a You shouldn't have lost your passport b There must be a mistake in your passport c You needn't have brought your passport d Your passport must be lost My car keys are possibly in the kitchen a My car keys should be put in the kitchen b My car keys cannot be in the kitchen c I not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen.d My car keys might be in the kitchen Perhaps they will stay at home a They must stay at home b They may stay at home c They should study at home d They can study at home You are not allowed to smoke here a You mustn’t smoke here b You needn’t smoke here c You shouldn’t smoke here d You can’t smoke here It is possible that Lan is not in a Lan can’t be in b Lan mustn’t be in c Lan might not be in d Lan needn’t be in It’s nearly midnight I’m sure you’re sleepy now a You may be sleepy now b You must be sleepy now c You might be sleepy now d You can be sleepy now It isn’t necessary for him to arrive so early a He needn’t arrive so early b He doesn’t need to arrive so early c He mustn’t arrive so early d Both a and b are correct It isn’t possible that he stole your car a He mustn’t steal your car b He couldn’t steal your car c He might not steal your car d He needn’t steal your car II PRONUNCIATION Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest a naked b looked c booked d hooked a concerned b raised c developed d maintained a appeared b agreed c coughed d loved a sacrificed b trusted c recorded d acted a laughed b weighed c helped d missed a worker b whom c interview d answer a honest b holiday c home d happiness a character b teacher c chemist d technical a interview b minute c question d suitable 10 a explained b disappointed c prepared d interviewed 11 a cooks b loves c joins d spends 12 a advises b raises c devises d goes 13 a teacher b children c chore d school 14 a hurry b under c pressure d rush 15 a hands b parents c chores 16 a brothers b weekends c problems 17 a clothes b cloths c roofs 18 a events b spirit c Asian 19 a gold b region c organize 20 a trained b proved c impressed 21 a competitor b high c host Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 22 a partnership b romantic c actually 23 a believe b marriage c response 24 a summary b different c physical 25 a attractiveness b traditional c generation 26 a certain b couple c decide 27 a example b consider c several 28 a situation b appropriate c informality 29 a whistle b table c someone 30 a discuss b waving c airport 31 a waiter b teacher c slightly d boys d secrets d books d silver d game d performed d hold d attitude d maintain d decision d American d equal d attention d entertainment d receive d often d toward III CULTURAL TIPS Maria: “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” Sarah: “ _” A Good chance B Good time C Good day D Good luck Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?” Carol: “Oh! _” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless Dora: “What’s your name?” Helen: “ _” A Really B Pardon C Ok D Forgive me – “Has an announcement been made about the eight of o’clock flight to Paris?” _ “ _” A Yes, it is B Sorry, I don’t C I don’t think that D Not yet – “Would you mind lending me your bike?” – “ _” A Yes, here it is B Yes, let’s C Not at all D Great – “ _detective stories?” - “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.” A How about B Are you fond of C What you think about D What people feel about Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “ _” A You are welcome B Cheers C Have a good day D Thanks Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Susan: “ _” A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B You’re welcome C That would be great D I feel very bored Laudra: “What a lovely house you have!” Maria: “ _” A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope will drop in C I think so D No problem 10 Helen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “ _” A What a pity! B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome TEST FOR UNIT 10 UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others 1.A bamboo 2.A cake 3.A social B good B panda B science C foot C face C sour D cook D late D sure Circle the word whose stress part is placed differently from that of the others 4.A reserve 5.A derive B schedule B contain C wildlife C leopard Make the correct choice: 6.Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _ D beauty D prevent A expression B expulsion C extinction D extension C Anti-forestation D forests 7. _ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests A Disforestation B Deforestation 8.A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to endangered species A save B kills C make D C chemist C chemistry 9.The raw sewage needs to be treated A chemically B chemical 10.There are more than 20 working on the water treatment project A researches B researcher C researchers D research 11.More and more people of food poisoning nowadays A exits B survive C die D starve 12.The government _ the flood victims with food, clothers and money A gave B provided C offered D presented 13.Many people _ that natural resources will never be used up A view B consider C believe D regard 14.Conservation is the protection of the _ environment A nature B natural C naturally D naturalize 15.There are many of pollution in our modern world A resources B sources C foundations D bases 16 Many wildlife preserves have been established to protect species that are of extinction a on the verge b in danger c under threat d All are correct 17 The wetlands are _ to a large variety of wildlife a land b accommodation c house d home 18 The Red List has been introduced to people’s awareness of conservation needs a lift b grow c rise d raise 19 The value of rhino horn makes it enormously _ to poach rhinos and sell them on the black market a profit b profitably c profitable d profitability 20 The giant panda is _ because of a lack of food which is the result of the destruction of many bamboo forests a danger b dangerous c endanger d endangered 21 The panda’s _ habitat is the bamboo forest a nature b natural c naturally d natured 22.You ask a woman about her age It’s not polite A must B need C musn’t D needn’t 23.Pay attention all traffic signs when you are travelling in the street A for B on C to D from C instead D in place 24.Their plans were cancelled _ of a bad storm A in spite B because 25.I’ll lend you the money and you pay me back till next month A needn’t B mustn’t C need D must 26.You should change your wet shoes, you’ll catch cold A therefore B or C if D unless 27.The twins used to play rugby when they were four year old, ? A don’t they B didn’t they C didn’t used they D did they 28.You would rather _ talking in class so as not to make your teacher angry A stops B stopping C to stop D stop 29.I’ve got money to lend you now I think you can ask Lyn for some A few B a few C little D a little C with D of C ought to D might C unless D so that 30.To tell the truth, Aim frightened ghosts A for B on 31.Tell her that she be here by six I insist on it A may B must 32.He hurried _ he wouldn’t be late for class A since B as if 33.There should be no discrimination _ grounds of sex race or religion A on B at C of D in 34.He has refused, but he _ change his mind if you asked him again A might B may C can 35.Two parallel white lines in the millde road meant that you _ not overtake D must A must B might C may D need C the D Φ 36.There’s _ university in my neighborhood A an B a Choose the underlined words that need correcting 37.The bus will be leaving on five minutes so you’d better hurry up A B C D 38.Many teachers have devoted their lives to teaching, therefore teaching is not a well-paid job A B C D 39.My parents often take careful of me when I am ill A B C D 40.She passed the board exam, who made her parents proud A B C D 41.Lack of properly physical exercise cause tiredness and poor health A B C D Read the passage and choose the best answers World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes These species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our priority eco-rigions Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and songbrids, and a host of other species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade WWF is known for acting sound science Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most 1.What does WWF stand for? A World Wildlife Food B World Wildlife Formation C World Wildlife Fund D World Website Fund 2.How many species we pay much attention to? A B C D 3.What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1? A The place where animals or plants are normally found B The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep C The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy D The place where animals can find and keep their body warm 4.What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species? A Find the way to kill all species easily C Discover another habitat of animal B Lead and guide strategies and approaches D Search for a food source for animals 5.Which of the following is not stated in the passage? A WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world B WWF is known for acting on sound science C these above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct D All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them Read and choose the appropriate option: WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT? Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history Some animals go extinct because the climate (1) _ they live changes The climate may become wetter or drier It may become warmer or cooler If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die Some animals go extinct because thay cannot (2) _ with other animals for food Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies New kinds of animals are always evolving Evolving means that the animals are changing (3) _ from generation to generation Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves [evolve: tiến hóa] Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (4) _ time Scientists call this a mass extinction Scientists think there (5) _ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs 1.A where 2.A complete 3.A accidentally 4.A same 5.A has been B which B find B suddenly B similar B have been C when C compete C quickly C different C will be D what D exist D slowly D various D are Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one 1.The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road A The gate was closed so the children running into the road B The gate is closed so that children don’t run into the road C The gate was closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road D The gate is closed that the children couldn’t to run into the road 2.My Indian friend finds using chopsticks difficult A My Indian friend is not used to using chopsticks B My Indian friend can’t use chopsticks C My Indian friend didn’t use to using chopsticks 3.Too tired to continue, David stopped walking A David couldn’t carry on walking because he was too tired B David couldn’t stop walking because he was to tired C David was too tired to carry out walking D David can’t continue to walk when he’ stirred 4.I haven’t met old English teacher since I left school A I didn’t have a chance to meet my old English teacher because I left school B this is the last time I met my old English teacher at shool C I last met my old English teacher when I left school D My old English teacher hasn’t met me since I have left school 5.Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight A It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read B When Tom was eight, he didn’t know how to read C Tom had read when he was Wight to read D Not until Tom read, he was eight ************************************************************************************************* UNIT 11: BOOKS Aim: Review : Vocabulary about books Grammar: Modal verbs , meanings and their usages (continue) Modal verbs in passive Pronunciation: Rhythm Practice : Reading comprehension Writing Test Content: MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC VỀ ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT Ở DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG - needn’t (khơng cần) - may (có thể) - might (có thể) - must (phải) - mustn’t (không phép) - can/could (có thể) - will/would (sẽ) - should (nên) - have to/has to/had to (phải) - ought to (nên) - had better (nên) + be + V3/ed Ex: The classroom should be cleaned once a day ( Phòng học nên lau chùi ngày lần)  EXERCISE 1: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVE SENTENCES INTO THE PASSIVE People should save pandas from extinction  People must obey all traffic laws  Someone ought to repair this broken window  Someone should have supplied the hotel guests with clean towels  Someone had better take this garbage to the dump soon  People can pick tomatoes before they are completely ripe  Someone is supposed to divide the profits among the shareholders  Someone must have hurt Peter's feeling  Someone has to finish this work today  10 Someone ought to have reported the accident to the police  EXERCISE 2: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES The big shopping mall in the city center A will build B is going to build C is going to be built D must being built It’s raining heavily The match A must cancel B must be canceling C must have canceled D must be canceled If I didn’t my job properly, I A will be sacked B will sack C would be sacked D would sack The television It’s not working now A should repair B should be repaired C should repaired D should be repair We the trip if the weather had been nice last Sunday A wouldn’t have delayed B would be delayed C would delay D will be delayed A new bridge across the river since last month A has built B was built C has been built D built English in most of Canada A speak B is spoken C speak D is speaking Last night when I was walking in the park, it suddenly very heavily A rained B was rained C was raining D was being raining The computer at the moment A is using B is being used C has been used D has used 10 The office photocopier needs A fixing B to be fixed C fixs D A&B 11 People in flooded areas should by all of us A be helped B help C not helped D helped 12 The plan A has just finished B has been just finished C has just been finished D have been just finished 13 His exercises at the present A is done B is being doing C are being doing D are being done 14 Up to now, he - by Nancy A is not being phoned B has not been phoned C is not phoned D was not phoned 15 This machine in 1947 A is invented B was invented C has been invented D were invented 16 The room - yesterday A was cleaned B should be cleaned C were cleaned D was being cleaned 17 My homework yet A is not finished B has not been finished C is not being finished D have not been finished 18 Two letters hour ago A was written B were written C have been written D are written 19 Those letters now You can the typing later a need typing b needn't be typed c need to type d needn't typing 20 The museum is open to everybody It between 9am and 5pm a visits b visited c can visit d can be visited 21 The room once a day a should clean b should be cleaning c should be cleaned d should have cleaned 22 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly a must take b must be taken c must have taken d must be taking 23 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident a will cancel b will be cancelling c will be cancelled d will have cancelled 24 The situation to continue a cannot allow b cannot be allowed c cannot have allowed d cannot be allowing 25 If you didn’t get rid of smoking _ A you will affect your health B your health wouldn’t affect C your health would be affected D your health will be affected 26 All of our rain forests unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees A destroy B were destroyed C will destroy D will be destroyed 27 Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly _ A affected B be affecting C affect D be affected  TEST FOR UNIT 11 UNIT 11: BOOKS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A same B taste C swallow D page A sleep B keep C pleasure D people A too B book C look D good A described B picked C swallowed D informed A words B reviewers C describes D types Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the rest A subject B swallow C story D digest A example B holiday C careful D interest A describe B chapter C wonder D easy A understand B television C improvement D introduce 10 A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible Choose the most suitable word or phrase (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence 11 My parents they will move to the seaside when my father retires next year A think B thinking C will think D thought 12 I couldn't resist reading the book even I was very sleepy A though B although C however D otherwise 13 .that the hope for cancer control may lie in the use of vaccine A To believe B It is believed C Believing D The belief 14 I went to some pictures by a new painter the other day A watch B see to C look at D visit 15 My roommate's handwriting was very bad, so he had me his paper for him last night A to type B type C to have typed D typed 16 The book is so interesting that I can't A put down it B put it down C put down D be put down 17 Would you be to hold the door open? A too kind B as kind C kind enough D so kind 18 What you mean, he's watching television? He's to be washing the car A hoped B expected C supposed D thought 19 Children are in watching cartoon films A interested B keen C fond D concerned 20 The thing about travelling by train rather than by car is that you can sleep or read during the journey A enjoyment B enjoyed C enjoying D enjoyable 21 I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday It have been Jane because she was out all day A must B could C needn't D can't 22 Books in the home are a wonderful of knowledge and pleasure A source B resource C list D sum 23 Reviewers describe books "hard-to-put-down", or "hard-to-pick-up-again" A as B for C into D in 24 Books are still a cheap to get knowledge and entertainment Erika won’t watch the news on TV tonight A I didn’t either B Neither did I C Neither will I D Neither would I 10 They won’t buy a new car A I might either B Neither will I C I must either D And I might not II.Verb form: V + Vo: had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (to Vo / Vo), Can/could/may/must/will…,  make/ let + O + Vo ( passive : Be made + to Vo) V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…… V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, …………… ) + O + to V 4. Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise/ admit + V-ing + O + To V  Stop + to V : dừng lại để… + V-ing : từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing : nhớ làm (quá khứ) + To Vo : nhớ làm (hiện & tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: quên làm (quá khứ) + To Vo : Sẽ(không) quên làm (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing : hối hận đã… + To Vo : thông báo tin xấu  Try + V-ing : thử làm + To Vo : cố gắng làm  Need: Active : S + need, require, want + to Vo Passive : S + need, require, want + V- ing / to be V3/ed Exercises: Choose the best answer Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports A play B to play C playing D played They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed Your house needs A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate I remember them to play in my garden A to allow B allow C allowing D allowed It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sun-glasses to avoid by the supervisors? A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather equally A treat B be treated C have treated D treating Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his elbow A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock We found it very difficult with Gamma A to work B work C working D worked I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me sick A feel B to feel C felt D feeling 10 I need what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me it? A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read 11 I suggest some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done 12 We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion A inform B to inform C informing D informed 13 The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy A have B to have C having D had 14 Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A become B becoming C to become D became 15 You had better at home until you feel better A staying B stayed C to stay D stay 16 I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting 17 Peter sometimes help his sister A homework B to homework C with homework D all are correct 18 I would rather at home than out with you A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went 19 I would rather you A drive B to drive C drove D driven 20 She didn’t say a word and left the room A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word 21 My father wanted me a pilot A become B to become C becoming D became 22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy something A write B writing C to write D to writing 23 My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson A talk B to talk C talking D talked 24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -A hurry B to hurry C hurrying D hurried 25 I promised on time I mustn’t late A be/be B to be/to be C to be/ be D be/to be 26 Mary and I are looking forward you A of seeing B for seeing C to seeing D to see 27 I’m sure that he knows this new machine A to use B using C how using D how to use 28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink A to tell B telling C tell D told 29 The students are used to in the school library A working B work C to work D worked 30 Our room needs up A tidied B to tide C tidy D tidying 31 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning A getting B to get C get D got 32 Don’t forget her message when you see her A give B to give C giving D gave - FURTHER EXERCISE THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (Thức giả định) Subjunctive Mood (thức giả định hay gọi bàng thái cách) cách động từ để diễn tả trái với thực tế chưa thực hiện, cịn nằm tiềm thức người ta Ngày Subjunctive Mood không thông dụng người ta quen diễn tả ý nghĩa subjunctive lối khác, dùng cấu trúc: shall, should, would, may, might + infinitive Chẳng hạn, Thay nói: It is our wish that he what he pleases (he do: subjunctive) Người ta nói: It is our wish that he may what he pleases (he may do: subjunctive equivalent) (Điều mong ước chúng tơi làm thích.) Subjunctive Mood có hình thức: Present Subjunctive, Past Subjunctive Past Perfect Subjunctive The use of “as if/ as though” a The present sense: S + verb (simple present) + as if/ as though + S + verb (simple past) Eg The old lady dresses as if it were winter even in the summer (It is not winter.) giả định khứ Angelique walks as though she studied modelling (She didn’t study modelling) giả định khứ He acts as though he were rich (He is not rich) giả định khứ b The past sense: S + verb (simple past) + as if/ as though + S + verb (past perfect) Eg Betty talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize (She didn’t win the grand prize.) Past simple past perfect Jeff looked as if he had seen a ghost (She didn’t see a ghost.) Past simple past perfect He looked as though he had run ten miles (He didn’t run ten miles.) Past simple past perfect The use of with and hope: Eg I hope that they will come ( I don’t know if they are coming.) We hope that they came yesterday ( We don’t know if they came.) a The future sense: Would / could + verb or were + Ving S+ wish + (that) + S* + could/ would/ were + verb/ Ving Eg We wish that you could come to the party tonight (You can’t come.) I wish that you would stop saying that (You probably won’t stop.) She wish that she were coming with us ( She is not coming with us.) b The present sense: S + wish + (that) + S* + verb in simple past Eg I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework ( I don’t have enough time.) We wish that he were old enough to come with us ( He is not old enough.) They wish that they didn’t have to go to class today ( They have to go to class.) c The past sense: S + wish + (that) + S + past perfect/ could have + P2 Eg I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday ( I didn’t wash the clothes yesterday.) She wish that she could have been there ( She couldn’t be there.) We wish that we had had more time last night ( We didn’t have more time.) Notes He wished that he could come to the party next week khứ giả định khứ tương lai The photographer wished that we stood closer together than we are standing now khứ Eg giả định khứ to wish somebody something I wish you a happy birthday * Một số động từ dùng dạng giả định To hear To hear O something O doing something To watch To watch To see To see eg I didn’t hear the telephone ring OR I didn’t hear the telephone ringing advise decree move propose Require ask demand order recommend stipulate command insist prefer request suggest/urge or S1 + verb + that + S 2+ [verb in simple form] Eg We urge that he leave now Eg We urge him to leave now The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately The university requires that all its students take this course The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking./ Congress has decreed that the gasoline tax be abolished We proposed that he take a vacation./ I move that we adjourn until this afternoon b advised important mandatory necessary obligatory proposed recommended required suggested imperative urgent or It + be + adjective + that + S + [verb in simple form ] ( any tense) It is necessary that he find the books It was urgent that she leave at once./ It has been proposed that we change the topic It is important that you remember this question It has been suggested that he forget the election It was recommended that we wait for the authorities c It + be + noun + that + S + [verb in simple form ] ( any tense) Eg It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking d Eg God save the queen ! God be with you ! = good bye (khi chia tay nhau) Curse this frog! Come what may: Come what may we will stand by you If need be: If need be we can take another road If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent e it is time It is time (for sb) to st : Eg It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time) It is time subject + simple past It is high time It is about time EXERCISE Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: It's about time you .harder for the next exam A.work B.are working C.worked D.have worked The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe It looks as if it down A.would fall B.falls C.is falling D.is going to fall I wish they change their minds so often! A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.mightn't D.couldn't I wish I the direction closely A.be followed B.will follow C.would follow D.had followed I wished I .on another diet A.could live B.can live C.will live D.am living Team rules require that each player …………… responsible for memorizing one rule and then for teaching that rule to all of the players A.is B.was C.be D were To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players' tackling drills …………… on the proper way to fall down A.focused B.focus C.were focused D to focuse II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form I’d rather you (not/drive) so fast, Pat Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather (go) to Spain It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you (be) there John had better (not/speak) to me like that again He says he’d rather (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants I’d rather you (not/mention) this to anyone until next week Tim’s mother would rather he (work) closer to home than he does Greg says he would rather ( not/leave) things as they are She would prefer to meet you personally rather than (talk) to you over the phone 10 Sean prefers playing football to (watch) it 11 Would you rather (write) in ink or in pencil? 12 Sheila prefers (get up) early in the morning rather than (oversleep) 13 Would he prefer (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle? 14 I would rather (speak) directly to the manager than (deal) with his rude secretary as I did 15 My father prefers to have a beard rather than (have) a shave every day 16 Tom prefers (ski) to (skate) 17 Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than (stand) for the whole journey? 18 We’d better (take) some money for a taxy in case we (miss) the bus home 19 We would rather (stay) at home tonight 20 Mr Jones would rather (stay) at home last night 21 The policeman would rather (work) on Saturday than on Sunday 22 Maria would rather that we (study) more than we 23 George would rather (not study) tonight 24 The photographer would rather (have) more light 25 The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing 26 Carmen would rather (not cook) for the entire family 27 She would rather that you (not arrive) last night 28 John would rather (sleep) than worked last night III Transformation Please don’t tell anyone about it - I’d rather you _ I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon - I’d rather you Why don’t you ask her yourself ? - My friend suggests that She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government - She urged that her husband They insisted on my coming early - They insisted that _ An accountant needs to master computer science - It is necessary that _ It’s time for us to leave now - It’s time we What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us - If only Everyone find it important for us to something save the environment - It is important that we 10 Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car - If Michael _ 11 He regrets applying for the job in that company - He wishes 12 The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday - The headmaster insists that 13 They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy - It is advisable that she 14 Naturally, a child had better respect his parents - It is natural that _ 15 He needs to come to the interview early - It is necessary that 16 She must find it important to take two medicines every day - It is important that _ 17 It’s too late He must go home - It’s high time he _ 18 Every student must wear uniform It is obligatory - It is obligatory that 19 They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town - They recommended that she _ 20 The man demanded to be told everything about the accident - The man demanded that everything _ -FURTHER EXERCISE – INVERSION Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences Never me again A will she love B she loves C she won’t love D she will love Not only but she is also intelligent A she is beautiful B beautiful she is C is she beautiful D beautiful is she No sooner _ out than it rained A did I go B I went C had I gone D I had gone Seldom the guitar A he plays B does he play C he doesn’t play D he does play Hardly _ a word when her son came back A couldn’t she say B she could say C she couldn’t say D could she say Often a meeting A we have B we have C have we D we have Many a time he wants to marry me A said he B he said C has he said D he has said Only at weekend _ my kids to Water Park A I don’t take B I take C I take D I take So old _ that she couldn’t dance A she wasn’t B she was C wasn’t she D was she 10 here yesterday, you would have met me A Were you B You were C Had you been D You had been 11 On the battle field _ A the tanks did lie B the tanks lay C did the tanks lie D lay the tanks 12 Nowhere such cooperative staff A you can find B you found C you could find D can you find 13 Never before in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences A have the leaders of these two countries met B the leaders of these two countries have meet C have the leaders of these two countries meet D met the leaders of these two countries 14 Only by studying hard this exam A can you pass B you can pass C pass you can D can pass you 15 Seldom a newspaper A buy Anna B does Anna buy C bought Anna D Anna does buy 16 Not only _ at the post office, at the grocery store A does Mary work / but she also works B works Mary / but she also works C does Mary work / but does she also work D works Mary / but does she also work 17 No sooner _ the house than the phone started to ring A had she entered B she had entered C entered she D had entered she 18 Beside the roadside A a horse stood B does a horse stand C did a horse stand D stood a horse 19 Only after they send you an application A can you apply B you can apply C you apply D did you apply 20 At no time greater opportunities A did women had B has women had C does women have D have women had 21 Not once into her eyes A he looked B does he looked C did he look D looked he 22 On no account in the office be used for personal materials A the photocopy machines B should the photocopy machines C the photocopy machines should D does the photocopy machines 23 Rarely _ permission to return to homes contaminated during a toxic waste accident A is people given B people given C people given D are people given 24 In front of the gate the guard A did B does C did stand D stood 25 Only on rare occasions _ to the theatre A they go B they went C go they D went they 26 Only once a day home A does Mary leave B left Mary C Mary leaves D will Mary left 27 On the island _ the only presentation of the Indian’ handicraft A remains B does it remain C did it remain D remain it 28 _ an emergency arise, call 911 A Can B Does C Should D Will 29 _ has the work been so easy A Never B Only by C when D For 30 Little what is in store for him A he knows B does he know C knows he D knew he 31 _ the reservoir, the ancient village couldn’t have been discovered A Had the drought not lowered B If had the drought not lowered C The drought had not lowered D Not had the drought lowered 32 Up when it saw its master A jumped the dog B did the dog jump C the dog jumped D does the dog jump 33 have playing cards been used for card games but also for fortune- telling A Not as much B Not only C But also D Never 34 he driving too fast, but recklessly as well A Not only was B Neither was C Was not only D Was either 35 Only once late to school A he came B did he came C came he D did he come 36 Such that he would stop at nothing A his ambition was B did his ambition C does his ambition D was his ambition 37 Scarcely _ the expense of new equipment problem A should / considered B did / be considered C should / be considered D was / be considered 38 Down _ for three days last week A the rain poured B did the rain pour C poured the rain D the rain pour 39 had the restaurant opened people were flocking to eat there A hardly / than B no sooner / that C no sooner / than D hardly / that 40 Under the tree full of food A a basket was B was a basket C are a basket D were a basket - FURTHER EXERCISE COMMUNICATIONS Mark the letter A, B,C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Nam:“ Congratulations! ” Mai:” ” A Thank you B I’m sorry C Cheer up! D You’re welcome Peter:” I thought your basketball game was a lot better, Phil.” Phil:” ” A You’re got to be kidding I thought it was bad B Thank you I’d love to C No, thanks I think I can it D Yes, please Just a little Tom:” Can you make it at p.m., on Friday for our meeting? ” Tony: ” ” A OK, that’s fine B Very well, thanks C That’s not true I met him three days ago D You have a point there, but I don’t think so Mario:” Is that Anne Pod? “ Anne: ” ” A Yes, is it B I don’t think so C I guess so D Yes, speaking Mary:” ” Peter:“ Congratulations! ” A I didn’t the test well B I believe I’ll pass the exam C We’re going to get married next month D I’ve been got in stuck in the traffic jam for hours Clara:” As I see it, women often drive more carefully than men “ Phil: “ ! More traffic accidents are caused by men! “ A Never mind B Absolutely C Yes, please D What nonsense Student:” Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: ” ” A Sorry I have no idea B It’s very kind of you to say so C What rubbish! I don’t think it’s helpful D Certainly What’s the fax number? Cookie: ” ” Mimi:” Thank you Goodbye “ A Have a good trip, Mimi B Nice to meet you Mimi C How you do? D May I introduce myself? My name is Cookie Vagrant Jennifer:” Let’s go camping “ Jack: ” The weather is not so good today “ 10 A No Problem B Just bring yourself C Oh I don’t think it’s a good idea D Yes, let’s it Mary:” Let me bring something to your party tonight, won’t you? “ Laura: ” ” A Sorry I’ve ready had plan for tonight B In my opinion, you are correct C That really surprises me D It’s enough just to have you come 11 Ted:” When you go to the post office, could you please get some stamps for me? “ Be: ” ” 12 A Thank you I’d love to B I understand completely C Sure, how many? D That’s just what I think, of course Linda:” I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof They can help one another “ Janet: ” Many old-aged parents like to lead independent life in a nursing home “ 13 A It’s nice to hear that B Me, too C I agree with you completely D That’s not true Lucy: ” ” Susan:” Sounds great! “ A In my opinion the sound is so perfect B What a beautiful sound! C Susan, how about a cup of coffee after work? D What you think of this piano? 14 Joe:” Do you think that wind power will be an alternative source of energy? “ Liz: ” ” 15 A Maybe, I’m not sure B Yes, I think so C No, I don’t think so D A,B and C are correct Clerk:” Could you come on Friday afternoon at 3.00? “ Client: ” ” 16 A No, that’s impossible B No, I don’t think so C I hope not D I’m afraid, I disagree Tony:” I’ve just passed my exam “ Jim: ” ” 17 A You’re welcome B Well done! C Good luck D How you do? Mary:” The show finishes at 11p.m “ Chuck: ” ” A Oops I’m sorry B What’s up? C Are you absolutely sure? D Bye Take care 18 Paul: ” ” Sandy:” That’s all right It can happen to anyone The bus is too crowded “ A Would you please call me a taxi? B I’m sorry I didn’t mean to step on your toes C Why don’t we take a bus to the city center? D Sorry, she’s out 19 Jack:” Sometimes I think that we lose our temper more easily than our girl friends “ Don: ” ” A I wouldn’t worry about it if I were you B Sure Go ahead C Don’t be angry Let’s talk it over D I couldn’t agree more 20 Tim:” Can you give me a couple of minutes I need to make a call “ Tec: ” ” A Definitely Go ahead B I don’t think so C I suppose you’re right D I really appreciate your offer 21 David:” Well, it’s getting late I have to go now “ Alice: ” ” A Maybe, we can talk again B How about going to the cinema? C Perhaps you’ll have better luck next time D How can I help you? 22 Jackie:” , Sue How’s everything?” Sue:” Pretty good.” A Have a good time B Good night C Long time, no see D Good morning 23 Barbara:” How stylish your dress is, Cindy! “ Cindy: ” ” A I’m sorry, I’m busy tonight B I’m glad you like it It’s my birthday gift C That’s a good idea D It was my pleasure 24 Tony:” Would you have dinner with me tonight? “ Cindy: ” ” A Thanks, but I’m afraid I’ve got something planned B Thanks And you? C I’m terribly sorry But I have to disagree D Sure Go ahead 25 Lucy:” Have a nice day! “ Susan: ” ” 26 A Don’t worry about it B Thanks, the same to you C That would be great D You must be joking Joe:” Shall I show you around the city this afternoon? “ Nancy: ” ” A It’s very nice of you Thanks so much B I’m pleased you like it C What rubbish I completely disagree with you D Yes? Can I help you? 27 Anne:” I can’t really stand the noise from the next-door house, especially after 10 p.m.” Mary: ” You should talk to your neighbor.” 28 A Calm down, Anne B I’m sorry I didn’t mean that C I know what you mean D What a girl A:” I’d like to say some thing if you don’t mind “ B: ” ” 29 A So I B I’ve heard so much about you B I’m sorry, but I have to disagree D Go ahead A:” Can I take your coat? “ B: ” ” A Thank you B Oh, It’s so cheap I bought it yesterday C Sure Go ahead D Maybe, another time 30 Cindy:” My sister has just given birth to triplets “ Mary: ” ” 31 A No kidding B What’s new? C Thanks a million D I don’t like it either David:” I’d like to invite you to a party next Sunday “ Cathy: ” ” 32 A Thank you What time? B How you do? C You’re entirely welcome D I’m glad you like it David: ” ” Nashi:” Yes, it’s Nashi Takasi “ A Excuse me? B Do you mind if I say something? C Sorry, could you say your name again? D Oh, Miss? 33 Nancy : ” ” Misty:” That’s easy Just go straight and then turn first right It’s on your left “ A Excuse me, what you think of the nearest chemist’s? B Excuse me, how about the nearest chemist’s? C Excuse me, how I get to the nearest chemist’s? D Excuse me, you mind if I show you the way to the nearest chemist’s? 34 Tony:” Your hairstyle is terrific, Kathy! “ Kathy: ” ” A Maybe, I’m not sure B You’re welcome C That sounds great D Thanks That’s a nice compliment 35 Phil:” How’re you doing, Tom? “ Tom: ” ” 36 A Not bad B Take it easy C Forget it D You’re dead wrong Jeff:” May I borrow your dictionary for a while? “ Bloom: ” ” A You’re welcome 37 B I’m sorry I’m using it C Never mind D Take care Tom:” Sorry, I’m late.” Barbara: ” ” 38 A My pleasure B Don’t worry C I wish I could but I’m sorry D Well, let me see Chuck:” I’ve got an interview for scholarship application tomorrow “ Mary: ” ” 39 A Well done B Good luck C Thanks for your help D Have a nice weekend Waiter: ” ” Customer:” Yes, I’ll have a potato soup, and chicken rice “ 40 A Are you ready to eat? B Are you ready to order? B Could you bring me some dishes? D What you think of our menu? Jeff:” Pardon me, Dr Jonathan.” Dr Jonathan: ” ” 41 A Yes, what can I for you? B Yes, I guess so C Really? D No way Tom:” I think married women should not go to work “ Cindy: ” It’s too boring to be housewives all their lives.” A Perhaps, I’m sure B I can’t agree with you C That’s right D I don’t agree ... was founded on 16 November 1945 0O0 KIỂM TRA MỘT TIẾT TIẾNG ANH 12 Read the passage and choose the best answer Vietnam officially became a full member of the... suitable 10 a explained b disappointed c prepared d interviewed 11 a cooks b loves c joins d spends 12 a advises b raises c devises d goes 13 a teacher b children c chore d school 14 a hurry b under... research 11.More and more people of food poisoning nowadays A exits B survive C die D starve 12. The government _ the flood victims with food, clothers and money A gave B provided C offered