in reducing the recurrence rate Finally, any identified source of the fever should be properly treated Suggested Readings and Key References Aaberg KM, Gunnes N, Bakken IJ, et al Incidence and prevalence of childhood epilepsy: a nationwide cohort study Pediatrics 2017;139(5):e20163908 Chamberlain JM, Okada P, Holsti M, et al Lorazepam vs diazepam for pediatric status epilepticus: a randomized clinical trial JAMA 2014;311:1652–1660 Cui W, Kobau R, Zack MM, et al Seizures in children and adolescents aged 6–17 years—United States, 2010–2014 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015;64:1209–1214 Dalziel SR, Borland ML, Furyk J, et al Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children (ConSEPT): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial Lancet 2019;393(10186):2135–2145 Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673619307226 Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, et al Operational classification of seizure types by the international league against epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE commission for classification and terminology Epilepsia 2017;58:522–530 Glauser T, Shinnar S, Gloss D, et al Evidence-based guideline: Treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children and adults: report of the guideline committee of the American epilepsy society Epilepsy Curr 2016; 16:48–61 İşgüder R, Güzel O, Ceylan G, et al A comparison of intravenous levetiracetam and valproate for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus in children J Child Neurol 2016;31:1120–1126 Kapur J, Elm J, Chamberlain JM, et al Trial of three anticonvulsant medications for status epilepticus N Eng J Med 2019;381(22):2103–2113 Kimia AA, Bachur RG, Torres A, et al Febrile seizures: emergency medicine perspective Curr Opin Pediatr 2015;27(3):292–297 Lyttle MD, Rainford NEA, Gamble C, et al Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial The Lancet 2019;393(10186):2125– 2134 Riviello JJ Jr, Ashwal S, Hirtz D, et al Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with status epilepticus (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society Neurology 2006;67:1542–1550