Annotated References Adachi I, Burki S, Fraser CD Jr Current status of pediatric ventricular assist device support Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2017;20:2–8 A comprehensive review of the options for mechanical support in the pediatric age group Andropoulos DB, Easley RB, Brady K, et al Neurodevelopmental outcomes after regional cerebral perfusion with neuromonitoring for neonatal aortic arch reconstruction Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95(2):648–654 [discussion 654–655] A single-center series showing that a standard approach to antegrade cerebral perfusion with higher flows achieves satisfactory neurodevelopmental outcome Gravlee GP, Davis RF, Stammers AH, Ungerleider RM Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Principles and Practice 3rd ed Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia; 2008 A comprehensive text reviewing the pertinent principles for cardiopulmonary bypass, including that for neonates, infants, and children Greeley WJ, Bracey VA, Ungerleider RM, et al Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest Circulation 1991;84:III400–III406 Elegant investigations in neonates and infants during bypass and circulatory arrest utilizing Kety-Schmidt techniques for measuring cerebral flow of blood and metabolism, showing impairment of metabolism after hypothermic arrest Hoffman GM, Ghanayem NS Perioperative neuromonitoring in pediatric cardiac surgery: Techniques and targets Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2012;29:123–130 An excellent review of perioperative neuromonitoring strategies Hoffman GM, Ghanayem NS, Scott JP, et al Postoperative cerebral and somatic near-infrared spectroscopy saturations and outcome in hypoplastic left heart syndrome Ann Thorac Surg 2017;103(5):1527–1535 Analysis of a large prospective perioperative database showing the additional value of twosite near-infrared spectroscopy in addition to standard hemodynamic monitoring in identifying patients at increased risk for mortality early after Norwood palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome Husain SA, Brown JW When reconstruction fails or is not feasible: valve replacement options in the pediatric population Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2007;117–124 A nice review of the options for valve replacement in congenital cardiac surgery Jonas RA Comprehensive Surgical Management of Congenital Heart Disease CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group: Boca Raton; 2014 A well-written text on the conduct of congenital cardiac surgery, including discussion of biomaterials and valve selection ... impairment of metabolism after hypothermic arrest Hoffman GM, Ghanayem NS Perioperative neuromonitoring in pediatric cardiac surgery: Techniques and targets Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2012;29:123–130 An excellent review of perioperative... Husain SA, Brown JW When reconstruction fails or is not feasible: valve replacement options in the pediatric population Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2007;117–124 A nice review of the options for valve replacement