79 Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012 JAMA 2014;311(8):806–814 80 Friedemann C, Heneghan C, Mahtani K, et al Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its association with body mass index: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2012;345:e4759 81 Strong JP, Malcom GT, McMahan CA, et al Prevalence and extent of atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults: implications for prevention from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth Study JAMA 1999;281(8):727–735 82 Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, et al The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: the Bogalusa Heart Study Pediatrics 2005;115(1):22–27 83 Field AE, Cook NR, Gillman MW Weight status in childhood as a predictor of becoming overweight or hypertensive in early adulthood Obes Res 2005;13(1):163–169 84 Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorensen TI Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood N Engl J Med 2007;357(23):2329–2337 85 Meyer AA, Kundt G, Lenschow U, SchuffWerner P, Kienast W Improvement of early vascular changes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese children after a six-month exercise program J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48(9):1865– 1870 86 Urbina EM, Gidding SS, Bao W, Elkasabany A, Berenson GS Association of fasting blood sugar level, insulin level, and obesity with left ventricular mass in healthy children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study Am Heart J 1999;138(1 Pt 1):122–127 87 Urbina EM, Kieltkya L, Tsai J, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS Impact of multiple cardiovascular risk factors on brachial artery distensibility in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study Am J Hypertens 2005;18(6):767–771 88 Woo KS, Chook P, Yu CW, et al Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children Circulation 2004;109(16):1981–1986 89 Flynn JT, Kaelber DC, Baker-Smith CM, et al Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents Pediatrics 2017;104(3) 90 Flynn JT Hypertension in the neonatal period Curr Opin Pediatr 2012;24(2):197–204 91 Flynn JT, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, et al Update: ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Hypertension 2014;63(5):1116–1135 92 Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002 Circulation 2007;116(13):1488–1496 93 Xi B, Zhang T, Zhang M, et al Trends in elevated blood pressure among U.S children and adolescents: 1999-2012 Am J Hypertens 2016;29(2):217–225 94 Kit BK, Kuklina E, Carroll MD, et al Prevalence of and trends in dyslipidemia and blood pressure among US children and adolescents, 1999-2012 JAMA Pediatr 2015;169(3):272–279 95 Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP, Whelton PK Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents JAMA 2004;291(17):2107–2113 96 Shi Y, de Groh M, Morrison H Increasing blood pressure and its associated factors in Canadian children and adolescents from the Canadian Health Measures Survey BMC Public Health 2012;12:388 97 Gurven M, Blackwell AD, Rodriguez DE, ... Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents Pediatrics 2017;104(3) 90 Flynn JT Hypertension in the neonatal period Curr Opin Pediatr 2012;24(2):197–204