free ebooks ==> www.ebook777.com To Jim Butcher; thank you for teaching me so much about writing LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Bane, Theresa, 1969– Encyclopedia of demons in world religions and cultures / Theresa Bane p cm Includes bibliographical references (p ) and index ISBN 978-0-7864-6360-2 softcover : acid free paper Demonology—Encyclopedias Religions— Encyclopedias I Title BL480.B364 2012 133.4' 203—dc23 2011049234 BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2012 Theresa Bane All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher On the cover: (left to right, top row) Caravaggio’s Medusa, ¡597; Devil illustration from the Codex Gigas, folio 270 recto, ¡3th century; Mongolian ritual mask, ¡97¡; (bottom row) woodcut of devil and woman on horseback from the Nuremberg Chronicle, ¡493; Japanese netsuke mask of Hannya, ¡8th century; watercolor of Ravana from Sri Lanka, ¡920 Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com www.ebook777.com