ĐÁP án (đã sửa) (1)

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN CAO BẰNG HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI VÀ ĐB BẮC BỘ NĂM 2022 MÔN THI: ANH - LỚP: 11 (hướng dẫn chấm gồm: 13 trang) A LISTENING (50 pts) Part Listen to an interview with someone who consulted a 'life coach' to improve her life and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (5x2= 10pts) - Proficiency Test Builder 4th D A C A B Part Listen to a talk about ethical concerns with artificial intelligence and decide whether these statements are True (T), False (F) Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (5x2= 10pts) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LyacmzB1Og T F T F T Part Listen to a talk about pandemic diseases and supply the blanks with the missing information Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer in the space provided (10x2=20pts) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nULJpyBbqpw spotty bumps terrifying flash completely eradicated fluid Black Death protozoan parasites fleas suck up egg-sized swellings 10 decimates Part Listen to the introduction about Manham Port and answer the questions Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer (5x2= 10pts) IELTS 10- Listening Test Increased metal demands/ tremendous metal needs shortage of coal / not enough coal workers went away/ workers’ emigration rebuild/ reconstruct port complex the George B LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (30 pts) Part 1: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (20x 1.0= 20 pts) (WORD PERFECT + OLYMPIC 30-4) C A A C C B D D A 10.C 11 C 12.B 13 D 14.C 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20.B Part 2: Supply the correct form of the word provided in blankets in each sentence (10x 1.0= 10 pts) Antisocial mistrust undergo disregard C READING (60 pts) Malnutrintion alternative disillusioned whimsical outwit 10 impassible Part 1: Read the text below and think of one word which best fits each space Use only ONE WORD for each space Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (10x 1.5=15 pts) – Toward proficiency made at well are although/ while that to came neither 10 for Part For questions 1-10, read an extract from an article and choose the answer A, B, C or D that fits best according to the text Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (10x1.0= 10 pts) Toefl IBT Practice Test C B D A D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B Part Read the following passage and the tasks that follow 10.A (13x1.0=13 pts) https://collegedunia.com/news/e-482-does-water-have-memory-ielts-reading-samplewith-explanation NG T T apothecary practice F T NG NG (possible) toxic effects 10 molecular evidence 11 no peer-reviewed study 12 ambiguous guessing game 13 the placebo effect Part In the passage below, seven paragraphs have been removed For questions 110, read the passage and choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap There is ONE extra paragraph which you not need to use Write your answers in the corresponding numbered box provided (7x1.0= pts) Towards proficiency student’s book Page: 138-139 F B H 4.A G C E Part The passage below consists of four sections marked A, B, C and D For questions - 10, read the passage and the task that follows Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (10x1.5 = 15 pts) Source: Objective Proficiency Workbook Page: 68-69 D C 3.D B D WRITING (60 pts) 5.D 6.A C 8.A 9.C 10.D Part 1: Read the following text and use your own words to summarize it Your summary should be about 120 words long You MUST NOT copy the original (15 pts) Write good summary with enough content and clear, logical pt information Present the key points and main ideas in the right form of a paragraph Make sure that no important points have been omitted or distorted The pt summary should include + The topic sentence: + Supporting ideas: + Conclusion: Use your own words or paraphrases with a variety use of synonyms, different sentence structures and word class You can change the order of pt ideas where necessary Suggested answer: In his article titled “Promising results from cancer study”, Dakin F.P reports positive findings from a research project on cancer A group of US researchers has carried out trials of a new vaccine which is effective against lung cancer Although the study was limited to fewer than fifty people, the results were very promising Some of the patients at an advanced stage of the disease were cured Each patient in the trial had their own vaccine which activated their bodies’ immune system and enabled it to fight the cancer It is hoped that other forms of cancer can be cured in a similar way Part Chart description.(15 pts) https://www.ielts-simon.com/ielts-help-and-english-pr/2017/09/ielts-writing-task-1two-charts-answer.html Students’ writings are graded based on the following critera: Completion: pts - Neither too long nor too short Content: pts - Cover the main information in the chart yet not go into too much detail - Make general remarks and effective comparisons Organisation: pts - The ideas are well-organized - The description is sensibly divided into paragraphs Language: pts - Use a wide range of vocabulary and structure - Good grammar Punctuation and spelling: pts * Suggested Answer: The bar chart and pie chart give information about why US residents travelled and what travel problems they experienced in the year 2009 It is clear that the principal reason why Americans travelled in 2009 was to commute to and from work In the same year, the primary concern of Americans, with regard to the trips they made, was the cost of travelling Looking more closely at the bar chart, we can see that 49% of the trips made by Americans in 2009 were for the purpose of commuting By contrast, only 6% of trips were visits to friends or relatives, and one in ten trips were for social or recreation reasons Shopping was cited as the reason for 16% of all travel, while unspecific ‘personal reasons’ accounted for the remaining 19% According to the pie chart, price was the key consideration for 36% of American travellers Almost one in five people cited safety as their foremost travel concern, while aggressive driving and highway congestion were the main issues for 17% and 14% of the travelling public Finally, a total of 14% of those surveyed thought that access to public transport or space for pedestrians were the most important travel issues Part 3: Essay writing (30 pts) Students’ writings are graded based on the following critera: Completion: pts - Consist of three parts - Neither too long nor too short Content: pts Provide relevant and convincing ideas about the topic, supported by specific example and/or reasonable justification Organisation: pts - Present the right form of a paragraph - Ideas are well organized and presented with unity, cohesion and coherence Language: pts - Demonstrate of a wide range of vocabulary and structures - Good use of grammatical structures - Present the ideas with clarity - Easy to follow Punctuation and spelling: pts * Suggested Answer: Industrial and agricultural revolutions have pulled many parts of the world out of financial crisis but they also poses awkard ecological issues The relationship between economic growth and environment quality has not yet drawn definite conclusion as many countries cannot decide which is worth sacrificing In my opinion, the policy depends on the state of each nation As regards the developing world, the government should prioritize pursuing economic growth for two main reasons For starters, economic development improves the livelihoods of the underprivileged In fact, poverty rate is measured by the number of people with income below a certain level Only when the Third World can raise the standard of human living, income and wealth would they be able to achieve economic growth Through increasing industrial, agricultural and service activities, developing countries may attract huge influx of foreign invesment, encourage the emergence of multinationals and create new jobs, thereby people, especially the poor, are able to earn much more money and life themselves out of poverty In addition, pursuing economic growth is the key to narrowing the gap with superpowers The ever-changing society is the term often used to describe the state of our present civilization as new technology, new brands of product are innovated, GDP of rich nations is rapidly increased and competition is more intense than ever before If poor countries not set agenda for economic development, the global influence of rich ones may turn them to a worse situation then China used to serve as a typical example of pursuing economic growth at the expense of the environment The Chinese economy experienced astonishing growth in the last 35 years that catapulted the country to become the world's second largest economy In terms of developed countries where education and life quality matter little, the future target should lie on environmental protection Firstly, protecting the environment helps combat climate change Nowadays, pollution in most urban areas is soaring as greenhouse gases from industrial and agricultural activities are emitted without proper treatment These contaminants not only wreak havoc on human human health but also cause Greenhouse Effect Air pollution is killing about 4,000 people in China a day, accounting for one in six premature deaths in the world’s most populous country, which makes China one of the world’s biggest climate change contributors To combat, a cleanup strategy that has recently been adopted imposes tax on heavy polluters Moreover, corrupt offcials and rule-dodging bosses will be sent to prison if found guilty Moreover, environemental policies also allow rich countries to prevent looming natural disasters and guarantee lives and asset of people because in these days, climate change has lead to melting of ice sheets, more severe droughts, floods and heavy snowfall Secondly, environmental preservation saves natural resources and ensures survival for future generations Today, due to large number of activities in industry and agriculture, huge amount of energy is exxcessively exploited and consumed to operate modern machines and meet burgeoning demands of citizen Coal, gas and oil are burned to generate electricity and are major energy of most vehicles Besides, deforestation, especially slash-and-burn agriculture in many parts of the world, is threatening life support of our offspring Consuming alternative energy like solar, wind and tidal power is extremely urgent Sustainable development is a perfect model that every country want to achieve The World Commission on Environment and Development defines the term “sustainable development” as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ablity of future generation to meet theirs Its implementation requires progress in three aspects, also known as the three pillars of sustainable development, which are environment, economy and society These three pillars are interconnected and it is essential to strive for a balance between the pillars For many years, one of the predominant conventional wisdoms in policy making was that cutting greenhouse gas emissions neccessitates a sacrifice in economic growth However, through the experience of most developed and developing countries, economic growth can complement the environmental conservation and transitioning to a low-carbon economy can go hand in hand which increased access to economic opportunities For example, Singapore, in recent years, has embraced green growth policy that places emphasis on the value of natural resources and the environment while at the same time ensuring equitable and sustainable economic growth Through wise policy making, countries can tackle both the challenges of climate change and economic growth, which would pave a way for realizing sustained economic growth In conclusion, economic development and protecting the environment are not always incompatible The emphasis for developing countries is on improving living standards, income and wealth so economic growth will take precedence over the environment However, when it comes to developed nations, they tend to prioritize ecological protection over other matters The implemenation of sustainable development is one way to fulfil both targets at the same time * Tapescripts: Part 1: Interviewer: My next guest is Brigid McConville, a journalist who decided to get herself a 'life coach' Brigid, what made you it and what is a 'life coach'? Brigid: Well, all was not entirely well with my life Nothing drastic I just felt 'stuck' and in need of change, both on the work front - too much to do, too little time - and at home - ditto, I wasn't miserable enough for therapy or counselling I simply wanted to get a little more from life Until recently, the options for someone in my situation would have been extremely limited Now, however, legions of 'life coaches' are out there, ready and waiting to come to the aid of the frustrated and down-at-heart For about £40 a session, your personal coach will telephone you once a week, and spend half an hour talking to you in an effort to help you sort your life out Interviewer: But isn't this just another self-improvement fad? Like all the self-help books and tapes? Brigid: Well, I was a bit dubious myself, but I decided to try it I booked a course with Fiona Harrold, a leading British coach She identified my anxieties almost immediately Within half an hour of our first conversation, I found myself agreeing that the first thing I had to tackle was my deeply ambivalent relationship with money Yes, of course it was rooted in childhood - but what could we actually about it? Fiona is a passionate advocate of self-belief and, with her characteristic verve, she told me I had to carve out a whole new way of thinking about myself I must see myself as 'a magnet for money', she said And she told me: 'Consider yourself someone to whom cash flows effortlessly Why shouldn't you have an easy life, an abundance of pleasure, leisure and luxury - and all without feeling any guilt?' Interviewer: How did you react to that? Brigid: Well, it seemed such a preposterous idea that I laughed out loud down the telephone But, undeterred by my scepticism, Fiona told me to suspend my disbelief, and gave me a clutch of positive affirmations with which to brainwash myself into readiness for riches She told me to repeat the following words whenever possible: 'I, Brigid, am now ready to have the ideal life that I deserve.' Doing this, I found, cheered me up no end Interviewer: What else did she tell you? Brigid: Well, subsequent sessions were more practical First came the mandatory decluttering - she told me to throw out as much unnecessary jumble and rubbish as possible, clearing space for all the goodies to come - once the money started to roll in Then we began trying to cure my personal finance phobia; I dutifully did my sums, and started saving something, however small, every month My work also came under close scrutiny, too, as I made up my mind to concentrate on jobs that really interested me Exactly which issues you tackle during coaching is up to you According to Fiona, most people want to get organised at home and at work, make the most of their abilities and sort out money problems She reckons that building up confidence is vital She really does believe that people are capable of doing anything they want to do, and that all that stands in their way is childhood conditioning Interviewer: So what did you get out of it all? And would you recommend it? Brigid: Well, coaching makes you get on and all those things you've put off for so long, because there is the deadline of the next session If you don't act in time, your coach probably won't want to speak to you So coaching is hardly a soft option But for me, it has provided a great boost There have been no instant miracles, but things are looking up at work and financially, money and I are definitely on better terms I still have my doubts about the 'me first' approach - but, then again, it is a healthy counterbalance to the `me last' way of thinking I am used to Interviewer: Thanks, Brigid Now, if you want to find out more about life coaches Part I research and artificial intelligence at the University of Toronto and at the vector Institute artificial intelligence is giving us a lot of really great new applications and it's providing a lot of benefit in a lot of areas but as artificial intelligence moves out of the research labs and into the real world more and more people are becoming aware of some ethical concerns that kind of go along with some of these applications (1) so there are three big ethical concerns with artificial intelligence the first one involves what we actually use artificial intelligence for normally when we develop AI you know for normally when we develop AI you know in the lab we're developing it for reasons we think are good so we're using video tracking of people in healthcare settings to make sure they're recovering from an injury (2) or something like that but the same technology can be taken out and put into smart bombs to track people or be used by governments to track their citizens as they as they move around which is sort of Orwellian spooky future which we may not necessarily agree with so we need to figure out when we're developing these AI algorithms what are the potential outcomes that we don't necessarily expect the second ethical concern with AI has to with who has access to AI am increasingly AI has to run on bigger and faster and more expensive machines and the only people who can afford those machines are these big international companies which means that fewer and fewer people actually can control the destiny of artificial intelligence (3) and we don't necessarily want that we want all of us to kind of have a say and how AI will be used to benefit our society in the future the third ethical concern that I see with artificial intelligence is that artificial intelligence doesn't exactly think the way that we and it doesn't necessarily share our values so the risk isn't that you know AI will be malicious against us (4) the risk is that AI will exactly what we tell it to and it'll it in a way we don't expect the problem is that we tell artificial intelligence what we want but we define it in a very vague way and the AI just wants to make us happy so it'll find a way to what we tell it to but because it doesn't share our values it'll things that are unexpected and kind of bad and the obvious consequence of this is stuff like bias if we don't tell you know are the artificial intelligence that we don't appreciate bias against certain ethnic groups or genders and so on the AI might inherently adopt bias from whatever data it gathers so we need to figure out ways to limit that effect to make sure that the data we provide to the AI is as free as by a as possible (5) and also to look at the behavior of the AI and sort of mitigate against the risks that this sort of alien mind behavior causes I think we all need to have a big open discussion about you know what AI can what it can't and how we can manipulate things to make sure that it can be used for the benefit of as many people as possible Part 932 deaths from ebola might seem like a lot, but the real pandemic terror is lurking elsewhere Hey everyone, Laci Green here for DNews Throughout history, there have always been outbreaks of one disease or another But on occasion, those diseases are so AGGRESSIVE, so DEADLY that they strike fear into the hearts of human beings for centuries to come Here’s a review of the top deadliest pandemic diseases or diseases that went international that humanity has somehow survived #1: Smallpox - It’s estimated that smallpox first emerged around 400BC, but it first changed history in the 16th century when it killed off ⅓ of Central and South Americans In the 18th century it went on to kill 60M Europeans And in the 20th century it killed 300-500 MILLION people The disease was viral, causing spotty bumps all over the body, and it was transmitted as easily as facing someone In 1980, thanks to a worldwide vaccination effort, the WHO declared smallpox the first and only disease to be completely eradicated #2 is the Bubonic Plague, otherwise known as the Black Death The Black Death swept in during the 14th century, a bacterium carried by fleas that caused egg-sized swellings on peoples’ bodies called “buboes” Buboes meant you had no more than a week to live and even being near someone with them could pass them on The plague started in China and India before spreading to Europe It killed between 75 and 200 million people, nearly HALF of Europe and a sizeable chunk of the entire world’s 450 million person population #3: The 1918 Flu, AKA The Spanish Flu - which wasn’t actually Spanish At the time, during World War I, the military was censoring the news and many people didn’t even know it was happening In Spain, where the news WASN’T censored, it received tons of press This flu came and went in a terrifying flash, infecting billion people worldwide half the global population The flu would fill peoples’ lungs with fluid, targeting the young and healthy By 1919 it went as fast as it had come, having decimated the global population #4: Malaria Malaria is a blood disease caused by protozoan parasites The parasite is transmitted widely through female Anopheles mosquitoes - they suck up infected blood and then pass it on to the next person they bite Every year, there are over 200 million cases of malaria worldwide and about million of those people die There are drugs to treat it, but resistance is spreading #5: Lastly, is HIV/AIDS, disease that surfaced in the 80s and is often sexually transmitted because it hides in bodily fluids HIV decimates the immune system, making it hard or impossible to fight off other infections and illnesses Over 36M people worldwide have died of AIDS, most of which were in Africa 33 years later, and scientists still haven’t found a cure This is just a handful and of course there have been MANY more - cholera, polio, tuberculosis Statistics-wise, the 21st century is a relatively good time to be alive Thanks for joining me for DNews everyone! I’ll see you next time Part Welcome to Manham port, where a thousand years of history are brought to life All the family can enjoy at Manhan: visit our copper mine, see models of machinery it used, have your photo taken in the 19th century costume, experience at first- hand how people lived at different stages throughout history, and especially how children studied, worked and played The port of Manham is located in beautiful and peaceful countryside, on a bend in the great river Avon, and developed here because it is the highest navigable point of the Avon-boats can no higher up this river- and proved a handy place to load and unload cargo to and from the sea, which is over 23 miles away A small port was already established here when, about hundred years ago, tin was discovered nearby, though it wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country And because it was already so busy, prospectors began to look for other minerals, and by the end of the 19 th century, lead, copper, manganese and arsenic were added to the cargos leaving Manham In the early days, the ores had been smelted or processed in the same area they were mined But, as demand grew, the smelting process required huge factory furnaces or fires to melt the metal from the rock and there was not enough coal in the local area, so the rocks containing mineral had to be shipped long distances Sadly, in the 20th century the great port of Manham declined, and thousands of workers were forced to emigrate out of the area The building at the port fell into disrepair, and the place became almost forgotten But then the Manham Trust was formed to conserve the historical resources of the area It organized scores of local volunteers to remove undergrowth to find the original outlines of the installations It then brought in paid professional to match installations with maps of the original port complex and to set about reconstructing it Today, you can see the results of this ambitious programmes of restoration The intention and we believe this will be realized before the end of the year, is to return Manham port to the condition it reached its peak as “the greatest copper port in the country” But what can you and see on your visit today? Here are just a few highlights We suggest you start with the visit to the copper mine Travel on converted mining trains and journey into the depths of the mountain along seems once worked by hundreds of miners Watch out especially for the great pumping machines which rid the mines of water But please be warned that, like all mines, our is very dark and closed in and we say that children under five and also dogs should not be taken into the mine The next recommended visit is to the village school While looking round the classrooms, take a special look at our display of games, which is one of the largest in the world And it is recommended that you time your visit to coincide with a guided tour This will give you the opportunity to ask a lot of questions Near the school is the beautiful old sailing ketch called “the George” You are welcome to board the boat and look round the cabins Look out for the ship’s wheel which was missing until only years ago when it was dredged out of the silt by a local fisherman We have no idea how it got there but it’s been polished and proudly restored to its original place on the boat Please take care going down the ladders if you wish to visit the lower deck- we don’t recommend you allow young children to use them So we hope you have a memorable visit to Manham port and will tell your friends all about us ... are becoming aware of some ethical concerns that kind of go along with some of these applications (1) so there are three big ethical concerns with artificial intelligence the first one involves