English grammar book round up 4 (teachers guide)

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——=-Edinburgh Gate, Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England

and Associated Companies throughout the World

www.longman.com

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any

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recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of

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The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those

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conditions Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use

or for use by classes they teach School purchasers may make copies for use by their staff and students, but this permission does not extend to additional schools or branches Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale

First published in 1992 by B & E Viachou — “Express Publications"

First published by Addison Wesley Longman Limited 1995

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Contents

A Lesson guidelines B Key

1 Present Simple — Present Continuous 2 Past Simple — Present Perfect 3 Adjectives - Adverbs — Comparisons 4 Will — Be Going to

Revision Exercises |

5 Present Perfect Continuous

6 Past Continuous —Used to - Was Going To 7 Reflexive — Emphatic Pronouns /

Both — Neither / Possessives

8 Past Perfect — Past Perfect Continuous

Revision Exercises I! 9 - Functions of Modal Verbs

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Lesson guidelines

Round-up is a fun, practical English grammar practice book that supplements your

coursebook It is perfect for extra grammar practice at the end of a lesson or as

homework Round-up is straightforward and easy to use It is designed to be used with students who are studying English in different

situations Levels 1-3 are for students at the early stages of English language learning

Round-up English Grammar Practice is

divided into seventeen units, each of which

focuses on one area of grammar Within each

unit there are clear and colourful grammar reference boxes and a series of

straightforward, mainly write-in activities to

practise the grammar Every fifth or sixth unit

there is a revision unit, which gives students the chance to consolidate what they have learned in the previous units Throughout the

book there are team games, which allow

students to have fun while they learn English This updated version provides Pre-Tests and

Progress Tests Use the Pre-Tests to help you

and your students identify the grammar points

that need further explanation and practice

You can use the Pre-Tests in two ways:

1 As a diagnostic test to help you identify grammar points that students have difficulty with 2 To help students identify the grammar

points they need to revise and practise before

they do the Revision at the end of each section The Progress Tests provide a test for every two units

Your Teacher's Guide has the answer key for the exercises and a set of photocopiable tests

with keys These tests can save you

preparation time and give your students a good idea of their progress Students will be well prepared for each test once they have successfully completed the appropriate revision unit Level 4 of Round-up Grammar Practice is accompanied by a CD-ROM-ISBN 0582 344638 4 Using Round-up

Choose exercises from the Grammar Practice book that practise or revise language that has been presented You may want to use whole units or select parts of units Do not feel that you have to use all the exercises in a unit

The exercises can be used by simply

following the instructions in the book and

students write in the answers Or, when there is time in class, you can use them orally first with the whole class or in pairwork or groupwork

Oral practice

It is a good idea to do the exercises orally first, then go on to do the writing English spelling can be confusing By starting with

oral practice, students get a chance to hear

how the word sounds and concentrate on the meaning before they have to start

worrying about the form Whole class

Round-up Grammar Practice includes several exercises that you can use with the whole class to work on students’

pronunciation and intonation These are especially well-suited to whole class

practice because they give you a chance to check on students’ pronunciation and help them improve it through student-student correction or by modelling the pronunciation yourself The exercises that are well-suited

to this type of oral practice are:

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Lesson guidelines Round-up 4

Give students time to look at the exercises

before they have to do them out loud Then,

select students at random to do the

exercises If students do not know who will be asked to speak next, they will have to

pay closer attention and concentrate on all

the items in case they are chosen next In exercise 149 (question-tag intonation) you will need to refer to the key in the Teacher's Book for the intonation patterns Read the sentences aloud while students tick the appropriate column Check answers then get students to produce the correct intonation

Many of the exercises are worth using with the whole class to help them get used to oral practice For example, exercises 134

(substitution table), 147 (question tags), 161 (passive), 206 (relatives), 186 (conditionals) and 222 (reported speech)

will help students consolidate their understanding of these language areas

Pairwork

Many of the exercises can easily be done by the students in pairs Pairwork is vital because it ensures that everyone gets the chance to speak Like groupwork, it also

allows you to spend time with students who

might be having difficulties There are several different ways to vary the pairwork

Here are some examples

1 The simplest way is for the students to work together (in closed pairs) to

complete the exercises orally first, then in writing When most of the students have finished, check the answers in

open pairs so that everyone in the class can hear

Some exercises that work well this way are: Exercises 3, 16, 25, 34-36, 40, 92, 107 and 250

2 Some of the exercises can be done as dialogues First students do the exercise

in closed pairs: e.g., one student asks the questions, the other replies When they finish, they reverse the roles.Then,

in open pairs, choose a student to ask a question and one to reply

Practising the dialogues in closed pairs helps the students gain confidence and allows you to monitor and correct errors before they have to speak in front of the whole class

Exercises that have dialogue parts and suit this type of pairwork are:

Exercises 20, 22, 28, 29, 41, 48, 58, 59, 65,

68, 88, 127-130, 169 and 181

Groupwork

1 Put the students into groups to go through the exercises orally first, then to

do the written work together When

most groups have finished, select a few to feedback to the class at the end Some of the exercises that work well in

groups are:

Exercises 51 and 52, 61, 77, 83, 103, 217:

2 Communication activities:

Exercise 5 (habits) can be extended and used as a group activity by adapting the grid in the book

1 Students ask and answer the questions about the grid in pairs

2 They copy the grid, substituting their

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3 They stand up and ask each other

about whether they listen to records, read magazines, etc

4 Stop the activity when they have complete information about each

person in their group Choose a few to

feed back to the whole class

Exercises 24 and 121 can also be extended this way The activity gives students a lot of practice and allows you to listen for

mistakes and problems

Grammar boxes and tables

The grammar boxes and tables sum up the key points in each unit Students can refer to these while they are doing the practice activities and later when they are revising

Encourage them to use the boxes and to reread them often In addition to grammar

reference, they also provide information on the spelling and pronunciation areas that can easily cause students problems A comprehensive table of irregular verbs and a summary of tenses at the back of the book provide students with extra consolidation material

Guessing new words

Students should be encouraged to use their own language and words that they already know in English to guess the meaning of

new vocabulary

In Book 4, students are able to use context

to help them guess the meanings of new words When students come across a new word they should try to decide what part of

speech it is: a verb, a noun, an adjective,

etc They can then look at the other words

in the sentence to determine what the word

means

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KEY Round-up 4 1 Present Simple — Present Continuous 1 2 buys 6 calls 3 carries 7 goes 4 fixes 8 dries 5 watches 9 plays 2 | Is/ hd la

| ater after after MH, AI, Ml, Ip! | Ish, If/, If), /a3/, /2/| other sounds

hates kisses smiles

keeps smokes | dances loses rings begins

hits likes teaches dresses | leaves cries

works sleeps rises chooses | arrives robs

3 2 makes 8.is 14 finish

3 gets 9 don't hurry 15 lets 4 don't wake up 10 gets

5 shouts 11 have 6 go 12 get 7 is 13 don't do 4 (Answer as appropriate) 5 2 Does No, she doesn't

3 Does Yes, she does

4 Does Yes, she does 5 Do Yes, they do 6 Do Yes, they do

a ° (Suggested answer) Yes, | do 8 Do (suggested answer) No, | don't Cass biến to records, eats vegetables and

watches TV, but she doesn't read magazines

listen to records, read magazines and watch TV, but they don't eat vegetables T +ing e>y+ing reading lying drinking dying flying sleeping a ing double consonant + ing driving running | cycling swimming | riding travelling | writing putting LL taking cutting 8 2 are running 7 are playing 3 is reading 8 is fishing 4 is drinking 9 is sleeping 5 are eating 10 is crying 6 is singing 11 are sailing 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (Answer as appropriate) PF PON FON FON LON Sœøx BARON 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

at the moment/now_ 5 every day

tonight 6 now/at the moment always/never

is dancing 5 remembers are getting 6 are watching takes

are getting 5 are staying

does leave 6 do want does arrive 7 Are taking isn’t 6 is doing 10 play

is working 7 does 11 do you know works 8 are 12 am is 9 are playing don’t understand don't you ask don't like don’t you like

is always shouting (it expresses annoyance) does he shout don’t work don't do shouts A 5.A 8.B B 6.B 9B A TOA is falling 9, stay snows 10 watches are playing 11 listens are building 12 reads are throwing 13 are sitting like 14 is writing don't like 15 is reading Writing Activity 1 (Suggested answers)

1 | usually go swimming in summer

2 | often forget to do my homework

3

4 | always eat breakfast | often read before | go to sleep

1 | don't usually go shopping on Saturdays

2 | don't always have milk in my coffee

3

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2 Past Simple — Present Perfect 17 -e>+d double consonant + ed liked begged tasted typed preferred tipped

danced phoned planned _ travelled consonant + y > ied vowel + y > + ed studied prayed fried emptied annoyed — played tried tidied destroyed enjoyed

18

"iủ/ tụ idl

after /t/, /d/ after /k/, /s/, /tƒ/, | after other sounds

Mtl, Iph, (§t

counted laughed married

needed ended |washed hoped |rained closed wanted invited | helped kissed | robbed loved

19 2 since 4 for 3 already, yet 5 just

20 2 have been in 7 haven't been to

3 have been to 8 has gone to

4 have gone to 9 have gone to

5 has been in 10 has been in 6 has been to

21 2 yeVthis week 8 just now 3 for 9 this week 4 just/already 10 How long ago 5 so far/already 11 since

6 already/just 12 since

7 How long

22 2 vehad 7.haveyou 11 moved ˆ 3 bought been 12 haven't 4 Have you 8 ve been visited

seen 9 ate 13 have

5 saw 10 did Ann arranged

6 was © move

23 2 were 6 behaved 10 didn’t walk

3 didn't live 7 made 11 flew

4 lived 8 didn't act

5 thought 9 said

24 2 Has Anna ever cooked a foreign meal? Yes, she has cooked a foreign meal once 3 Has Anna ever had a bad dream? Yes,

she has had bad dreams several times

4 Has Anna ever visited a foreign country?

Yes, she has visited a foreign country

recently

5 Has Anna ever been to the theatre? Yes,

she has been to the theatre many times (Suggested answers)

ever met a famous person? Yes, | have t a famous person once 25 26 27 28 29 30

7 Have you ever cooked a foreign meal? No, | have never cooked a foreign meal 8 Have you ever had a bad dream? Yes, |

have had bad dreams several times

9 Have you ever visited a foreign country? No, | have never visited a foreign country

10 Have you ever been to the theatre? Yes, | have been to the theatre recently 2 play 6 has lived 10 has never had 3 can't 7 take 11 isn't

4 has never 8 am 12 is been 9 does not 5 has had work

2 were 7 moved

3 have always shared _8 have visited 4 have also enjoyed 9 has just bought 5 have spent 10 haven't seen 6 lived

2 am writing 9 have given

3 have left 10 have advertised/are 4 am studying advertising 5.is 11 hope 6 is 12 am enclosing/have 7 have taken enclosed/enclose 8 feel 13 think 14 look/am looking 2 left 10 (has) happened 3 have you done 11 fell down 4 ve done 12 haven't finished 5 've mended 13 had

6 've built 14 drove

7 ve had 15 didn't crash

8 've been * 16 is

9 spoke

* We use have been to because this is the Present Perfect of the verb to go

1 've already seen 2 has worked, started

3 Have you ever met, 've seen, met

4 left, caught, realised, were, has happened, did you do, called

5 've already made, ‘ve just swept, haven't started, did

6 did you begin, 've recently completed, asked

7 've just passed

8 Have you always had, was

9 gave, 've already spent

10 ('s) happened, 've just cooked

2 began 6 couldn't 10 saw 14 gave 3 became 7 crashed 11 told 15 made 4, stopped 8 fell 12 rescued 16 arrived

5 tried 9 was 13 took 17 thanked

Writing Activity 3

(Suggested answer)

Philip got up at 7 o'clock yesterday morning

He ate his breakfast, he had a shower and

got dressed He left his house at 8 o'clock

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KEY Round-up 4

the office was closed He was very surprised He didn't know what to do He got into his

car, he turned on his car radio and listened

to the news It was then that he found out why his office was closed It wasn’t Monday morning, it was Sunday morning!

Writing Activity 4

(Suggested answers)

1 | have cleaned the kitchen

2 | have washed my hair

3 | haven't made a telephone call 4 | haven't made the bed

5 | have received a letter Writing Activity 5

(Suggested answer)

some photographs of our holiday last summer,

then | caught the bus home Before

| went to bed, | had a bath and watched a film on television 3 Adjectives - Adverbs - Comparisons 31 jl te > ly ] consonant + ¥ > ily possibly busily

dangerously simply heavily sadly terribly happily 32

Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives & Adverbs tidy carelessly hard noisy large | easily slowly early monthly quick careful | quietly happily daily late 33 How Where adverbs of manner adverbs of place 35 36 37 38 39

7 a heavy old English dictionary 8 a little blue plastic spoon

9 a huge new black wooden armchair 10 a tiny round Russian gold coin 6 slow 7 well 8 nice heavily careful perfect recently

Sam never goes to work by bus

Yesterday | worked hard at school./I worked

hard at school yesterday Tom often forgets his books

At midnight someone knocked quietly at the door./Someone knocked quietly at the door at midnight

He waited in the queue patiently for an

hour./He waited patiently in the queue for

an hour

He often goes on business abroad You rarely see foxes in these woods 2 3 4 § 2 | always drink coffee at breakfast 3 4 5 6 ` longer, longest wetter, wettest

more dangerous, most dangerous

More difficult, most difficult easier, easiest more exciting, most exciting hotter, hottest œ1xøø+@œNw OM

more loudly, most loudly

more often, most often

more politely, most politely

harder, hardest

more carefully, most carefully

more clearly, most clearly

faster, fastest

more fluently, most fluently

more noisily, most noisily

more gently, most gently more, most less, least cleverer, cleverest better, best funnier, funniest more useful, most useful sadder, saddest 10 farther/further, farthest/furthest CONAAAYY O@@œnxG@+@ 0ð

carefully here away

happily badly there everywhere

When How often

adverbs of time adverbs of frequency

yesterday _last year

on Sunday now always often usually seldom

2 a luxurious modern Italian car 3 two beautiful long blue silk dresses

4 a pair of old brown leather shoes

5 a small English stone church

6 a fantastic large green Japanese motorbike

*more clever, most clever are also possible because certain adjectives such as: clever,

common, friendly, narrow, quiet, stupid etc can form their comparative either with -er or with more and their superlative either with -est or with most 40 2 the smallest in 6 the most expensive

3 colder than in

4 the dirtiest of 7 the worst of 5 more expensive _ 8 the most horrible of

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10 41 42 43 45

the most stupid

more intelligent than more logical better than more old-fashioned than cleverer/more clever more sensible more practical than worse 11 more patient 12 more athletic 13 the most ridiculous LPONDAP OD 10 2.very 3.much 4.much _ 5 very (Suggested answers)

2 | think a Mercedes is more attractive than a

Fiat | don't think it's the safest of all

though

3 | think a Rolls Royce is more expensive

than a Mercedes | don't think it’s the most comfortable of all though

| think a Fiat is cheaper than a Volkswagen | don't think it's the fastest of all though | think a Jaguar is faster than a Rolls

Royce | don’t think it is the most expensive of all though

6 | think a Volkswagen is safer than a Fiat | don't think it's the smallest of all though

aoe

2 longer than, as long as, the longest of

3 cheaper than, as cheap as, the most

expensive of

bigger than, smaller than, as big as, the

smallest of

ES

2 more expensive than a bicycle, cheaper than a car, as slow as a bicycle,

less comfortable than a car

dirtier than a dog, less friendly than a J, More intelligent than a rat, as noisy as a dog

(Suggested answers) 2 Yes, but Egypt is hotter

3 Yes, but diamonds are more expensive

4 Yes, but dolphins are more intelligent

5 Yes, but Chinese is more difficult

6 Yes, but travelling by plane is safer Oral Activity 7 (Suggested answers)

1 A television is more expensive than a radio 2 The sun is bigger than the moon

3, Hamburgers are less healthy than carrots 4, Reading a book is more/less interesting

than playing football

5 A dolphin is more intelligent than a shark

6 Chess is more exciting than video games

Writing Activity 6 (Suggested answer)

I'm more hard-working than my friend I'm not as funny as he is I’m not as tall as he is I'm more polite than he is I'm friendlier and more helpful than he is but I'm not as young as he is 4 Will - Be Going To 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

2 sure, is going to play

3 not yet sure, will probably buy 4 not yet sure, will be

5 sure, are going to fig! 7 6 sure, is going to take 2 will 6 will 10 will 3 will 7 will 11 Shall 4 Shall 8.will 12 will 5 won't 9 won't

2 something already decided, are going to get married

3 fixed arrangement, are having

4, something already decided, is going to have

5 something already decided, is going to telephone

6 fixed arrangement, is seeing 2 will telephone, 5 finishes, will go

leaves 6 will send, get

3 will stay, feels 7 will she be

4 will you visit 8 leaves

2 warning, Put on your coat or you'll catch cold! intention, | love cooking I’m going to be a chef evidence, Look at that tree! It’s going to fall down

on-the-spot decision, I'll have two

cheeseburgers for lunch Offer, Shall | do the washing-up? promise, I'll write to you every day!

threat, Finish your homework or | won't take you to the zoo

) prediction, Robots will do the housework in the future œ © œxøo œ +

4 He's going to clean the car

5 Hes cleaning the car 6 He has cleaned the car 7 She's going to wash the dog 8 She's washing the dog 9 She has washed the dog 10 She's going to buy some flowers 11 She's buying some flowers 12 She has bought some flowers 2 am going to 8 will

3 is going to 9 are going to

4 will 10 am going to

5 are going to 11 will 6 are going to 12 will 7 will 2 are going to 6 will 3 will 7 is going to 4 will 8 will 5 will

1 is studying, is going to study

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KEY Round-up 4 56 2 am going to 7 will 3 will 8 will 4 are going to 9 am going to 5 Shall 10 am going to 6 am going to

57 2 David is going to correct tests on Tuesday 3 David is going to buy a new shirt on

Wednesday

4 David is going to the gym on Thursday (Note here that we don't say is going to go

to the gym.)

5 David is going to visit Helen on Friday 6 David is going to have a party on Saturday 7 David is going to watch TV on Sunday You (Suggested answers) Tuesday: 2 Wednesday: 3 Thursday: Friday: Saturday: Sunday: Ts 58 59 go to the theatre/I'm going to the theatre on Tuesday

telephone Sue / I'm going to telephone Sue on Wednesday buy a record / I'm going to buy a record on Thursday paint my kitchen / I'm going to paint my kitchen on Friday go swimming / I'm going swimming on Saturday

cook dinner for my friends / I'm going to cook dinner for my friends on Sunday 4 5 6 am going is picking will go will ring wants 7 Are you going/Will you go 8 think 9 will probably go 10 will phone 11 starts Are you staying/ 9 Will you stay 10 am leaving 11 am visiting 12 are you doing 13 will start need is Coming is staying am planning will she arrive arrives am meeting/am going to meet am looking forward/look forward 14 ONSTAR YW DOAwN Oral Activity 8 (Suggested answer) |Where |When | How | What you/ they are going to do/ You Paris | July plane | Eiffel Tower | Your | friend | Rome |October | train | Colosseum — eat pizza I'm going to Paris in July I'm going to travel by plane

I'm going to see the Eiffel Tower

My friend is going to Rome in October He's going to travel by train He's going to visit the Colosseum and (he's going to) eat pizza

Writing Activity 7 (Suggested answer) This year I'm going to spend my holiday in Corfu I'm going to travel there by plane because it's fast and safe My sister is going to come with me Our parents will probably come if they have time We're going to stay in

Paleokastritsa | think we'll be able to find a

hotel, otherwise we'll stay in a guest house We're going to swim every day and we're going to do a lot of sightseeing, so I'm going to take my camera with me I'm sure it will be fun Revision Exercises 1 60 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 2.€ 3.A 4.A # 5.C 8.B 9.C 10 ® o Shall we has seen for 2 | wrote 3 heavier 4 is going to fall 8 She's gone to 9 slowly 10 better Noa œ 2 much 5 3 much 6 4 very Ce much very much 8 much 9 very 10 much the most expensive of as big as the biggest of the most modern of the oldest of

more economical than the most economical of as fast as slower than the fastest of the least economical of PON AARON 10 11 12 came 5 haven't seen a 3 have just finished 6 did you leave 4 wrote 7 started 2 will 7 Are going to 3 'm going to 8 'm going to 4 will 9 Will 5 Shall 10 ’s going to 6 will

2 has gone to 4 have gone to 3 have been to 5 has been in 2 for 6 for

3 since 7 for

4 for 8 since

5.since 9 since

2 is going 9 are playing 3 are leaving 10 starts 4 is 11 finishes 5 are you getting 12 will win 6 are travelling 13 will shout 7 leaves 14 will tell 8 will you stay / 15 get

are you going to

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69 2 yet 5 just 8 yet He has been playing chess since he was a 3 ago 6 for 9 already boy

4 just/already 7 How long 10 since He has been watching the same TV programmes for 15 years

70 2 is staying 8 wants He has been going to bed at the same time

3 have known 9 is having (it for 20 years

4 was expresses He has been smoking the same cigarettes 5 played fixed since 1960

6 is looking arrangement) He has been feeling miserable for a long time 7 has just passed 10 will get

Oral Activity 10 (Suggested answers) 71 2 She doesn't usually wake up early 3 months ago

3 He has always wanted to travel abroad Tim was thin three months ago

4 He rarely goes out at night Kevin didn't smoke three months ago

5 They can always do anything they want Lucy hadn't got her degree three months ago

Jane was fat three months ago

72 2 lives 10 are going to have George smoked three months ago

3 works (sth already decided) James didn't wear glasses three months ago 4 has worked 11 went Allan was with Kim three months ago 5 is staying 12 didn’t come Jack was fine three months ago 6.isenjoying 13.was Kate had long hair three months ago

7 have already visited 14 split Now

8 have been 15 will see Tim has put on weight/got fatter 9 are going to see 16 won't stay Kevin has started smoking

(sth already decided) 17 will be

5 Present Perfect Continuous 73 74, 75 76 77

have been playing have been going has been living has been leaving has been coming has she been doing has been looking for

recently completed action, have just got

married

recently completed action, has been playing

anger or annoyance, Have you been cooking

FO

YN

SBNOAARON

5 recently completed action, has had 6 unstated time/personal experience, has

been

7 unstated time, have bought

8 emphasis on number, has written

9 emphasis on duration, has been writing 2 've finished 5 've seen 3 have you been doing 6 has beaten 4 've been playing

2 've found 6 have you seen 3 've been playing 7 has just phoned 4 ve been watching 8 's been waiting 5 haven't had

2.since 5.since 8 for

3 for 6 for 9 since

4.since 7 for 10 since Oral Activity 9 (Suggested answers) 12 He has been wearing the same suit since he got married He has been drinking mineral water for 25 years

Lucy has graduated / finished university

Jane has lost weight / got thinner

George has stopped smoking James has started wearing glasses Allan has started seeing Beth

Jack has hurt his finger

Kate has had her hair cut Writing Activity 8 (Suggested answer)

78

Dear David,

have bought a new car | have stopped

smoking and | have joined a gym | have met a lovely man and we have got engaged We have decided to get married in August Also, | have lost your telephone number, so

please phone me soon!

Love, Mary

Past Continuous — Used to — Was

Going To

2 sequence of actions, He washed up and

fed the dog an hour ago

3 simultaneous actions, Last night she was

knitting while he was watching TV 4 interrupted action, They were sunbathing

when it started to rain

5 action which won't happen again, He built the Eiffel Tower

6 completed action, They had a party last

night

7 interrupted action, While he was cooking yesterday, he burnt his finger

8 simultaneous actions, He was laughing while she was crying yesterday morning 9 non-continuous verb, The chicken tasted

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KEY 79 81 82 85 86

2 He was going to catch the bus 3 They were going to watch TV ./He was

going to turn on the TV

the music was playing loud Bob and Ben were drinking Coke while Kristi was eating sandwiches Ted and Steve were singing Alex was cleaning while the dog was barking James was sleeping on the sofa while Sheila was trying to wake him up Edward and Lucy were laughing Susan was bringing coffee Chris was leaving the party while Paula was crying because she didn’t want him to leave 2 Helen used to have

She didn’t use to have long hair

She has (got) long hair now

3 Helen used to have She didn't use to have a dog She has (got) a dog now

(Suggested answer)

with my brothers in the garden:

2 dreamt 13 arrived 3 were taking 14 was waiting 4 was 15 stayed 5 Were 16 were beating 6 were travelling 17 were singing 7 was 18 (were) dancing 8 were sitting 19 was getting 9 were drinking 20 could 10 were dancing 21 was 11 was playing 22 was 12 were having

2 was taking 11 was thinking

3 noticed 12 came 4 was climbing 13 explained

5 was hanging 14 went * 6 broke 15 talked 7 fell 16 ended 8 ran 17 thanked 9 was shouting 18 was 10 couldn't/wasn't able to * while does not suggest actions in progress here 2.C (while) 4 A (and) 3 E (while) 5 D (when)

2 was driving 9 heard 16 thought

3 were shining 10 was flying 17 was 4 was 11 couldn't getting 5 stopped 12 shone into

6 looked 13 felt 18 was

7 seemed 14 was talking 8 was looking wondering 19 looked 15 went 20 was 87 88 Round-up 4 2 used to 5 used to 3 didn’t use to 6 didn’t use to 4 used to

2 was watching 9 heard 3 was making 10 went 4 were going to have 11 didn’t see

5 didn’t have 12 realised

6 used to go 13 were having 7 happened 14 were setting off 8 thought 15 wasn’t

Oral Activity 11 (Suggested answers) Was Alex cleaning? Yes

Were Mary and George drinking Cola? No, they were dancing

Were Bob and Ben drinking Cola? Yes Were Ted and Steve sleeping? No, they were singing

Was James sleeping? Yes

Was Sheila crying? No, she was trying to wake James up

Were Edward and Lucy leaving? No, they were laughing

Was Chris crying? No, he was leaving Was Paula dancing? No, she was crying Oral Activity 12 (Suggested answers)

The baby was sleeping He woke up and started crying

2 Clara was carrying a tray She dropped the tray and spilt coffee on the carpet

3 Mum was cooking She dropped the

saucepan

4, Father was washing his hair He came out of the bathroom with soap in his hair 5 The boys were playing They stood up and

ran to the door

6 The girl was sitting on a chair and fell off it Writing Activity 9 (Suggested answer)

, Clara was carrying a tray of coffee, which she dropped onto the carpet It made a terrible mess! Mum was cooking at the time and she dropped the saucepan with all the dinner onto the floor Dad was in the bathroom washing his hair, but he ran out with soap in his hair and eyes The two boys were playing in the hall and immediately ran to the door | was sitting on a chair reading a book and was so scared, | fell off the chair! It was very frightening | hope you never have an earthquake in Germany Love, Sally 7 Reflexive — Emphatic Pronouns/ 89 90 Both — Neither/Possessives

2 has cut herself

3 are enjoying 4 've hurt ourselves 5 has burnt herself themselves 6 'm drying myself 2 yourself 4 myself 6 yourselves 3 ourselves 5 himself

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Round-up 4 had just started had been raining

91 2 herself 4 myself 6 themselves 100 2 her 9 They 16 their 3 yourself 5 ourselves 3 She 10 her 17 They

4 their 11 She 18 her 92 2.herself 4 themselves 6 ourselves 5 She 12 their 19 They

3 myself 5 yourselves 6 his 13 He 20 her si 7 7 She 14 her

93 2 This is the girls’ house It's their house It's 8 their 15 They

theirs

3 These are John’s records They're his Oral AEENT 14 (Suggested answers)

records They're his 2 They are both/Both of them are singers 4 These are the women’s shoes They're their 3 They are both/Both of them are sports

shoes They're theirs 4 They are all/All of them are (capital) cities

5 They are both/Both of them are 94 2 it 8 hers 14 she countries/in Europe

3 they 9 her 15 her 6 They are all/all of them are colours 4 their 10 they 16 his 7 They are both/Both of them are months 5 their 11 they 17 they 8 They are all/All of them are animals 6 his 12 their 18 they 9 They are both/Both of them are cars

7 his 13 her 19 their 10 They are all/All of them are shops

Se 2 ie boys shins 8 Past Perfect ~ Past Perfect

4 two days’ holiday Continuous

5 baker's 101 2 has been swimming _ 6 had written 6 kitchen of the house 3 has lost 7 has washed

4, had been fishing 8 had eaten

96 2.no 7 no one/nobody 5 had saved 9 had been running

3 any 8 somewhere

4 Someone/ 9 anywhere 102 2 Had they drunk lemonade? Yes, they had Somebody 10 anyone/anybody 3 Had they eaten all the cake? No, they 5 something 11 no one/nobody hadn't 6 anyone/anybody 4 Had they let the cat in? No, they hadn't

5, Had they eaten turkey? Yes, they had

97 2 Neither of them likes/like fish 6 Had they tidied the room? No, they hadn't

3 Neither of them drives/drive carefully

4 All of them are swimming./They ars al swimming 103 2 lit, had gone off, first action : had gone off 3 th: hed broken into first action :

ee Sea uae ealey@ Pizza They 4 had died, reached first action : had died

¥ plaza 5 had eaten, arrived first action : had eaten 6 Neither of them have/has typed any letters * r

today 104 2.hadbeen playing 6 had been writing

ẩ pene e Ser spenksneae Pench 3 had been sleeping 7 had been walking , 6 lĨ6*9/98000/.L0OY,G1 ƠNG HỌO 4 had been cutting_ 8 had been working

creams 5 had been listening

98 2 It's Tracy's first day at school She's 105 2 had lit 5 had

enjoying herself The teacher has just given” 3 bought 6 had already had her a jigsaw puzzle 4 had bought

3 It's our first day at university We are 7

enjoying ourselves The professor has just 106 2 interrupted action, was crying

given us an interesting talk 3 interrupted action, was typing

4 It's my first day on holiday I'm enjoying 4 action up to a past time, had been typing

myself The hotel clerk has just given me 5 action up to a past time, had been playing

the key to my room 6 interrupted action, was playing 5 It's the Smiths’ first day in their new house

They're enjoying themselves Their friends 107 2 ae pees driving *

have just given them a present 4, had been walking

99 See instructions p 22 No 19 Teacher's Guide = had left

VỆ

8 had been waiting had happened 10 had broken into ˆ

Trang 16

KEY Round-up 4

108 2 took 9 had already closed 113 2.am 6 Do you want

3 went 10 arrived 3 am watching 7 'm seeing 4 had been* 11 told 4 isn't 8 shall | ask 5 had caught 12 had caught 5 is 9 "Il wait

6 hadn't got 13 had ever seen

7 had promised 14 had escaped 114 2 They've bought a lovely old-fashioned two- 8 looked storey house in London

* We don't use had gone because this would mean 3 He walked slowly up the hill in the rain

they were still there 4 Every Monday they go to the gym by car 5 He's built a beautiful wooden bookcase

109 2 has been teaching/has taught 6 She was wearing an elegant long white

3 had cooked wedding dress

4, have you had

5 was typing 115 2 terrible 5 quickly 8 easy

6 had been driving 3 well 6 sleepy 9 strange 4 unusual 7 rudely 10 hard

110 2.was cleaning 9 have seen

3 bit 10 have stopped 116 2 left 6 was trying 11 has been

4 ran 11 had planned/had been 3 went 7 turned down _ trying

5.is recovering planning 4 was 8.hasdone 12 has not had

6 arrived 12 are hunting studying 9 has also run 7 had lost 13 have advised 5 offered 10 didn't like 8 think 14 have caught/catch 4 l

117 2 himself mysel Oral Activity 15 (Suggested answers) “3 themselves 5 Rerssit

4 The last time | was pleased was because |

had won the lottery 118 2 the biggest 5 more friendly/friendlier *

5 The last time | was pleased was because | 3 quieter 6 the nicest

had won the pools 4 more helpful 7 the best

2 The last time | was pleased was because | had bought a new pair of trousers 7 The last time | was pleased was because |

had been on holiday, etc Oral Activity 16 (Suggested answer)

2 her watch had stopped he had spent all his money she hadn't studied

her pet fish had died

he had been fixing his motorbike he had been walking in the rain

they hadn't eaten anything he had eaten too much they hadn't slept all night someone had hit him she had been on the beach

| was tired because I'd been studying hard

and | had a stomach-ache because | had

eaten very much | wanted to visit my mother in the morning but | missed the train because my watch had stopped Anyway, I’m sorry | lost my temper and | hope you forgive me Love, Kevin Revision Exercises II 111 112 2.B 5.B B.A 3.A 6.A 4.B 76 2 has already been 7 have been waiting 3 faster 8 is cleaning 4 himself 9 had written 5 somewhere 10 quickly 6 Had he

* Both forms are possible since friendly can form its comparative either with more or -er 119 120 121 9 122 2 have been working 3 haven't had 4 had planned/had been planning 5 hadn†t realised

6 had already planned 7 have you been doing 8 Has Mary found

9 has/had lost

10 had done/had been doing

2 did you move 7 will probably snow 3 was still raining 8 had locked/locked 4 had been acting 9 had done

5 had been writing 10 was cleaning 6 have been waiting, 11 have you been

have you been working 2 None of them studies/study English 3 Both of them enjoy walking

4 None of them want(s) to be an artist

5 Neither of them has/have straight hair 6 None of them is/are over thirty 7 All of them play a sport

8 All of them have a sister

9 Neither of them is/are wearing glasses 10 Neither of them has/have a brother 11 Both of them have got curly hair

Functions of Modal Verbs

2 can 5 haven't been able to 3 could/was able to 6 could/was able to 4 could/was able to 7 couldn’t/wasn't able to

Trang 17

123 2 couldn't/ 6 could/were able to 8 polite request (Is it possible to)

wasn't able to 7 can't 9 advice (it's a good idea to)

3 couldn'/ 8 haven't been able to 10 possibility/probability (perhaps there is) wasn't able to 9 can 11 necessity (it's necessary to)

4 was able to 10 can 12 polite offer (Shall |) 5 can't 13 request (Will you)

‘ " 14 necessity (I've decided it's necessary to)

124 ã mayimight § Thun 2 may/mignt 15 giving permission (may)

; Dee 40° tear 16 prohibition (it's forbidden to)

4 could 7 can't 0 may/might/ 17 offer (Would you like me to)

could 18 ability in the past (was able to)

125 2 can't 5 can't 19 absence of necessity (it isn’t necessary to)

3 may/mightcould 6 may/might 20 necessity (Is it necessary?)

4 could/might/may 21 possibility/probability (it's very possible that .)

22 absence of necessity (it wasn't necessary to)

126 Ỹ Pin ad : TY O0Ú 23 obligation (You have to)

4 Can/Could 8` TiletfrW6äift 24 possibility/probability (it's possible that .)

5 can't 136 2 He ought to be more careful

i 3 That must be John’s car

Var 2 Shall 6 Could ly 4, He can't be her brother

4 Shall 7 Would 5 He wasn't able to swim when he was five 6 He might win the race

128 2 Could/Would 6 Could/Can 7 You mustn't play in their garden

3 would 7 "ll 8 They didn’t need to repair the car

4.'ll 8 Shall 9 Would you like me to pour you another drink?

5 would 10 You can’t eat so much

i i 11 Shall | open the window?

Tek we, SN Gehl 12 She could still be at work

4 Shall 7 nM 13 Would you like me to help you with that? 14 She can't be the woman who spoke to me 130 2 should/ought to 5 had better 15 We needn't go shopping with Mum

3 had better 6 had better 16 Can she really be 50 years old? 4, should/ought to 17 You had better tell him the truth (Note: should/ought to/had better can be used 18 You should study harder interchangeably.)

137 131 2.haveto 4 have to 6 must

3 must 5 have to friendly| more | formal | more |

132 2 don't have/need to _5 didn't have to ee formal |

3 mustn't 6 didn’t have/need to 2 Could you | 4 needn't/don't 7 do have to help me please? 4 | have/need to 3 May | use your |

133 2 mustn't 7 needn't phone? v

3 mustn't 8 mustn't a ee your ew |

4 can'Vmustn't 9 cant 5 Bạn TÚ#6y8út

5 needn't 10 mustn't 7 phone? y v

6 mustn't 11 needn't 6 You can sit with

134 2 You needn't buy any apples | bought some us Vv | yesterday 7 You may sit with

myself sit with us Lá

6 You must tell me the truth or I'll punish you 10 Would you like |

2 |

135 2 impossibility/improbability (| don’t think) lh SN Hai mút » lŸ |

3 offer (Would you like me to) 12 Can | have some 4 advice (| advise you to) "more tea? Vv 5 refusing permission (mustn't) 13 Could! have some

6 advice (it's a good idea) more tea? Vv

Trang 18

KEY Round-up 4 138 2 have to (external necessity) 3 may/might (possibility) 4 needn't (absence of necessity) 5 mustn't (prohibition) 6 Đ 8

don't have/need to (absence of necessity) May (asking permission) Shall/Can (suggestion/offer) 9 would (polite offer) 10 Will (request) 11 may/can (permission) 12 ought to/should (advice) / have to (external necessity) Writing Activity 12 (Suggested answer) 10 139 140 141 142

bring your own sleeping bag You should bring some pocket money with you and a first aid kit You mustn't bring any tobacco and you

mustn't leave the camp on your own You

mustn't leave anything valuable in your tent either You can bring a cassette player or walkman if you want to and some sports equipment You may invite your family to visit you at the camp too If you don’t want to, you

don't have to join in all the activities and, of

course, you don't have to attend the daily exercise class

Questions — Question Words —

Question Tags

How often does she go to parties? When did they go to London? Why is she crying?

Can Peter dive too?

Who hasn't arrived yet? Will he do the washing-up too?

Where does Paula work? Who What time/When How much Which Why 7 What 8 How often/When 9 How many 10 Where 11 How long OARON @NGƠ@N

2 Who did Roger speak to?

3 Who phoned Stuart? 4 Who will Jenny see?

5 Who has Steve left a message for?

6 Who does Ted love?

7 Who will visit Tom? 8 Who is Joanne marrying? 9 Who is he talking to? 10 Where do they come from?

11 Who is Jim waiting for?

12 Who is Rosa writing to?

13 What is he worried about?

2 Where 7 How much 3 What 8 Why 4 When 9 How long 5 How 10 what 6 How old 11 What 143 144 145 146 147 © PBNONERwWN a >0>0œ>0>0>0>0>0>0(03>02 0> ”

Where did you go?

How long did you go there for? Who did you go with?

How did you get there? Where did you stay? ' What did you see?

What else did you do?/Where else did you go?

When did you come back?/When did you

arrive home?

Who hit George? Andrew hit George

Who did George hit?

George hit John and Mark Who hit Andrew?

Mark hit Andrew

Who did Andrew hit?

Andrew hit Phil and George

Who hit Dave?

Paul and John hit Dave

Who did Dave hit? Dave hit Simon and Mark Who hit Mark?

Dave and George hit Mark Who did Mark hit?

Mark hit Paul and Andrew

Who hit Simon?

John and Dave hit Simon Who did Simon hit? Simon hit Paul Who hit Paul?

Simon, Mark and Phil hit Paul Who did Paul hit?

B: Paul hit Dave

8 A: Who hit Phil? B: Andrew hit Phil A: Who did Phil hit? B: Phil hit Paul

2 Where was she murdered? 3 When was she murdered?

4 Who discovered her body? 5 Where did she find the body? 6 Who are the police looking for? 7 Why are they looking for him?

8 What time/When did he leave the hotel? 9 What did he take?

10 What was the woman's name?

On

PON

NOGARO

doesn't she 9 were they

doesn't he 10 didn’t she

has he 11 shall we aren't they 12 haven't they isn't she 13 aren't | did he 14 doesn’t he will she

didn't she 7.cantshe — 13 will/won't

will she 8 won't he you will/won't 9 does he 14, didn't he

you 10 shall we 15 doesn't she hasn't she 11 did she 16 aren't |

are they 12 doesn’t she

Trang 19

148 2 hasnt he, he hasn't You: When did you leave school?

3 doesn’t he, he does Ann: | left school at 16 (I had to get a job

4 isn't he, he is because my parents were poor.)

5 don't they, they do You: What was your first job?

6 didn't you, | did Ann: | worked in a restaurant

7 isn't she, she is You: How long did you do that for?

8 does she, she doesn't Ann: For two years

9 aren't they, they aren't You: How did you become famous? 10 isn’t she, she is Ann: | won a singing competition which my

149, friend told me about

9 You: How do you feel about singing? [Sure] [Not eure Ann: It makes me very happy You: Have you visited many countries this

year?

v | 2 He'll bring his wife, won't he? — Ann: Yes, about 10 You: Thank you Ann

Vv 3 Those shoes are too big,

aren't they? 11 Infinitive (to+verb) —

nhạy Gerund (verb+ing)

Vv | 4 Your friends won't come tomorrow, 150 2 9 B.1/-ing 16 B.I

3.F 10 FI 17 -ing/F.l

will: they? 4 114 Fi 18 -ing

5 -it 12 -ing 19 -ing/F.l v | 5 They were on the same plane as 6 13 Fi 20 B.,

ey 7 Bl 14 B

si werent they? 8 -ing 18 BỊ,

Lá 6 You don't understand the exercise, 151 2 to get 6 playing 10 to look after 2 3 to like 7.to have 11 brushin: đọ yeu) 4 looking/to look 8 to buy Ỷ

v 7 Prince Andrew and Sarah are 5 pick up 9 having

Ì , 2 152 2 to receive 6 to drive 10 go

chores ‘net arent they? 3 to do 7 taking 11 to hear v | 8 You're not busy tonight, are you? 4, dancing 8 use

— 5 going 9 to be

v 82.LOGK, thats fhe: Presidentiisnt 153, 2 telling 5 biting 8 take

v 10 They live next door, don't they? 3 to talk 6 to lend 9 to lend

Se 4 working 7 to leave 10 receiving Vv 11 Dorothy lost her purse last night, 184 2 it's too big, 5 he is funny enough

didn’t she? 3 it's too heavy 6 it's too small

eS 4 he isn't young

v 12 He's got beautiful blue eyes, enough

, 2 155 2 doing 6 doing 10 being

hasn't he? 3.tohelp 7.tomow 11 to be

v |13 Ann can't dance, can she? 4 go 8 swimming

sy 5.todig 9 bury

v |14 William Shakespeare didn't die in Oral Activity 21 and Writing Activity 14

1621, did hg? (Suggested answer)

Last year the Browns went on a safari in Africa Vv |15 This coat belongs to Abi, doesn't it? They enjoyed seeing giraffes and other wild

— animals When Mrs Brown saw an elephant, she

Vv |16 Daphne got married last year, suggested opening the window to take a

st 2 photograph of it As soon as she had opened the

didn't she? window, a monkey jumped onto the car She

Writing Activity 13 (Suggested answers) You: Where do you live Ann?

Ann: | live in California

You: When did you start singing? Ann: | started singing when | was 10

18

began screaming with fear but it was too late to close the window As she was busy screaming, the monkey ran away with the camera Mr Brown didn’t know what to do He hadn't expected a monkey to do something like that Mrs Brown regretted opening the window but her husband

Trang 20

KEY Round-up 4 12 156 157 158 159 160 161 The Passive is owned is kept is fed 5 is always dressed 6 is said 2 3 4 2 Dinner is served in Main Restaurant between 8 and 10 pm 3 Newspapers are sold at the Reception Desk 4 Telephone calls can be made at the Reception Desk

5 Rooms are cleaned by maids daily

6 Hot water is supplied 24 hours a day

7 Films are shown in the hotel cinema every night at 10 pm were called (police is always plural) was caught was found were taken were questioned were charged

Children are not admitted into the Sports Club

Children are being brainwashed by TV

Our planet is being destroyed by pollution A bomb has been discovered in an old

lady's garden

No cameras are allowed in the museum Animals are being used to test beauty

products

Picasso paintings will be exhibited at the

National Gallery next Monday

9 Michael Jackson was asked yesterday to

sponsor a charity event ND QRONM ngờ @œp ”

were being put up

had been painted

were still being installed

was being delivered (furniture is always singular) had been bought D2 ARON

2 The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians (emphasis on the agent)

Milk is produced by cows (emphasis on

the agent)

4 The hat has been blown away by the wind (emphasis on the agent)

Coffee is grown in Brazil

(obvious/unimportant agent)

Chopsticks are used in China

(obvious/unimportant agent)

His shirt has been ruined by paint (action more important than the agent)

The plants are being watered (unimportant/unknown agent)

9 The thief is being chased (obvious agent)

10 The robber has been arrested (obvious agent)

11 The injured man is being taken to hospital

(action more important than the agent/obvious agent) 12 The car is being repaired (action more e eo Nn Ø@ m 162 163 164 165 166 167

important than the agent/obvious agent)

13 It's been broken (agent unknown) 14 The dishes haven't been washed yet

(polite statement)

15 Long dresses were worn in 1890 (action

more important than the agent)

2 You will be given some advice by Doctor

Brown./Some advice will be given to you by Doctor Brown

3 The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer

4 “E.T’" was directed by Steven Spielberg 2 He has been brought up to be polite

(omitted)

Penicillin was discovered by Fleming

The product will be advertised on television (omitted) 7 That film is being remade (omitted) Be Where is the money kept? (money is always singular)

What was she stung by?

What language is spoken in Italy? Who has been taken to hospital? Who was the television damaged by?

Who was the Mona Lisa painted by?

How many people were invited to his party? Where are bananas grown?

This plant should be watered daily The garage ought to be painted by our neighbour These books have to be returned to the library PF YN (@@Nøpj@+@œ YP MH

® We will be brought the bill (more usual) / The bill will be brought to us (less usual) He was presented with a medal by the Queen (more usual) / A medal was presented to him by the Queen (less usual)

Mary was bought some sweets by her mother (more usual) / Some sweets were bought for Mary by her mother (less usual) 5 Ted has been sold a second-hand car by

Bob (more usual) / A second-hand car has been sold to Ted by Bob (less usual) Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry (more usual) / A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry (less usual)

9

+

”

2 | was robbed by a pickpocket

3 (Your) Cigarettes must be extinguished 4 Mrs Green was sent a parcel by the mail-

order company / A parcel was sent to Mrs Green by the mail-order company 5 This shirt must be dry-cleaned

6 You will be paid within the next few days 7 Your health can be improved with more

exercise

8 The child is being chased by a dog

Trang 21

20 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 2 The kitchen floor is going to be mopped (by the cleaner)

A new barn is being built (by the farmer)

Mrs Jones has been given some letters by

the secretary / Some letters have been given to Mrs Jones by the secretary He had already been given a ticket for illegal parking

The law must be obeyed

Our door had been broken down

He was chosen as the best actor of the

year

eo

PND

OH

have been written 6 Will .be made 13

is being written 7 are designed was made 8 was built was played 9 are sent

QPON

A UFO was seen in the sky above London last

night It was reported to the police A

helicopter was sent by the army to look at it more closely The helicopter was shot down by

the UFO and both men in it were killed The

police have been given photographs of the UFO/Photographs of the UFO have been given to the police They are being looked at by experts now

A bus has been stolen from outside the school The thief was seen by some children The bus is being searched for now The children’s descriptions will be used to catch the thief

A local jewellery shop was broken into yesterday The shop had just been locked up (by the owner) when the owner was

threatened by a robber with a gun He was

told to unlock the shop and give all the

diamonds in the safe to the robber Then he

was tied up A search for the robber has been organised by the police They hope he will be found in a few days The owner of the shop is being treated for shock

This picture was painted by my uncle He has _ been offered a lot of money for it/A lot of money has been offered to him for it The painting will be delivered tomorrow When he is given the money/the money is given to him the truth will be told to them It was painted one night while he was sleepwalking! A contest is being organised by our school The best project about the environment will be chosen by the teachers Pictures and

drawings must be included in the students’ projects/by the students in their projects All the writing will also have to be done by the

students themselves A set of encyclopaedias

will be given to the winner/The winner will be given a set of encyclopaedias by the school Writing Activity 15 (Suggested answer)

Asmall Japanese village was hit by an 175 176 178 179 181 182

earthquake last night It is thought there are

few survivors The time of the disaster was

given as 7 p.m The village was destroyed by the force of the earthquake Soldiers have been sent to the village by the Government to

help in the search for survivors Efforts are still

being made to clear the village Further help will be given by the Government soon Since the survivors are homeless, they are being taken to the next village Any further news will be given to you as it arrives

Conditionals

2F 36 4A 5.C 6B

2 if 4 If 6 unless 3 unless 5 unless 7 unless

2 If he doesn’t work hard, he'll lose his job

3 If it rains, he'll stay at home

2 will be 5 don't feel

3 eat (comma 6 will pass (comma after much) after hard)

4 will stay (comma

after Saturday)

® If | saw a burglar breaking into my house, I'd ring the police

if | saw a mouse in my kitchen, I'd try to catch it

If my car ran out of petrol, I'd walk to the

nearest garage to get some

-

2

5 If | saw an accident, I'd call an ambulance

6 If | saw a ghost in my room, I'd run away 2 would make 7 would enter

3 would enjoy 8 would feel 4 went 9 started 5 studied 10 would get 6 would have 11 stopped (Suggested answers)

2 If | were you, I'd go to bed/have a resVbreak

If | were you, I'd buy a hamburger If | were you, I'd put on a jumper If | were you, I'd have a haircut If | were you, I'd go to the dentist's

wouldn't have been

hadn't been wouldn't have fired

hadn't lost

wouldn't have needed

wouldn't have robbed

hadn't robbed

wouldn't have arrested

If he had driven carefully, he would have

avoided the accident

If John had run faster, he could/would have

won the race

2

YP

CPNSASON

Trang 22

KEY Round-up 4 184 185 186 187 20 3F 4A 5D 6B

2 lf he had some money, he'd buy a

hamburger (2nd type, unreal present) 3 lf you don't put on your coat, you'll catch

cold (1st type, real present)

4 If she hadn't fallen over, she wouldn't have broken the plates (3rd type, unreal past) 5 If he hadn't played with the knife, he

wouldn't have cut his finger (3rd type,

unreal past)

6 If he hadn't left the cupboard door open,

he wouldn't have hit his head (3rd type, unreal past)

If she didn’t have a headache, she wouldn't take some aspirin (2nd type, unreal

present)

If she hadn't left the fish on the table, the cat wouldn't have eaten it (3rd type, unreal

past)

| If he didn't eat so much, he wouldn't be fat

(2nd type, unreal present)

N

2

â

wđ If | had a bottle, | could send a message (2nd type, unreal present)

lí | had saved the radio transmitter, |

would/could have called for help (3rd type,

unreal past)

If there weren't so many sharks, | could escape (2nd type, unreal present)

If |had some company, | wouldn't feel

lonely (2nd type, unreal present)

6 If | make an axe, | may be able to make a

raft (1st type, real present)

7 If | hadn't lost my knife in the water, | would/could have cut some branches down

(3rd type, unreal past)

8 If nobody finds me, I'll die on this island

(1st type, real present)

2

oo

2 hadn't been 8 will have

3 would be 9 will give

4 wouldn't have seen 10 wouldn't have had 5 will be 11 won't grow 6 would/could speak 12 were/was 7 had locked 13 had opened Oral Activity 22 (Suggested answers)

If he's late for work, he'll make the boss angry If the boss is angry, he won't give him a holiday If he can't have a holiday, he won't be able to visit his family etc

Oral Activity 23 (Suggested answers)

If she hadn't gone to the market, she wouldn't have crossed the bridge If she hadn't crossed the bridge, she wouldn't have seen something in the river If she hadn't seen something in the river, she wouldn't have leant over the bridge If she hadn't leant over the bridge, her

Purse wouldn't have fallen into the water If her purse hadn't fallen into the water, it wouldn't

have sunk to the bottom of the river If it hadn't sunk to the bottom of the river, she would

have been able to reach it If a fish hadn't swum by, it wouldn't have swallowed it If she had had some money, she wouldn't have gone home If there had been some food in the house, she wouldn't have gone fishing If she hadn't gone fishing, she wouldn't have caught a big fish If she hadn’t caught a fish, she wouldn't have had anything to cook If she

hadn't cut the fish open, she wouldn't have

found her purse inside with all her money Oral Activity 24 (Suggested answers)

If he took more exercise, he would be fitter If he ate more fruit and vegetables, he would be healthier If he cut down on sugar, he would lose weight etc

If | were you, | would try to eat healthier food such as more fruit and vegetables If you did some exercise — walking, playing, sport etc — you would feel fitter It would be better if you didn’t smoke so much If | were you, | would take some vitamin pills If you slept more, you would feel better | hope you'll soon feel healthier! Love, Tony Revision Exercises III 188 189 190 191 192 = ĐO P@Nw nĩ] OMNDALON PNOASS MB OMAN B 5.C 8.B A 6.C 9.C A 7.C 10.C (in) talking 7 we she is me stay is bigger worst ere arrested 8 the cheapest 9 go skiing 10 Who's hasn't she, she hasn't is she, she is

has she, she has didn’t you, | did did you, | didn't won't he, he won't hasn't he, he has is he, he is Will she, she won't

he's too frightened he’s not well enough they are strong enough he isn’t strong enough he is too slow

These buildings were designed by a famous architect

That picture was painted by Van Gogh This form must be signed by three people The exhibition will be opened by the Queen The tree has been struck by lightning

This work must be completed today

The forest was destroyed by fire

Trang 23

9 Your English can be improved with more study

193 A skeleton was found in a cave in the

mountains yesterday It has been sent to a laboratory It was being examined all through the night It has been discovered that it is the skeleton of a dinosaur from thousands of years ago Tests are still being carried out It is going to be sent to a museum when the tests have been completed 194 2 neither of 5 none of 3 all (of) 6 both 4 all 7 Neither of 195 2 somewhere 6 anywhere 3 No one/Nobody 7 no one/nobody 4 anyone/someone_ 8 anything 5 nothing 9.any

196 2 had just finished 13 hurt 3 had decided 14 managed 4 had invited 15 was standing 5 had bought 16 took

6 arrived 17 said

7 had 18 'Il take 8 was getting 19 think 9 rang 20 have broken

10 was running 21 left

11 fell 22 was walking 12 had left 23 had never imagined 197 2 to come 6 stand 10 promise

3 going 7 to be 11 to go 4 climbing/to climb 8 to do

5 making 9 leave 198 2 Where was he born?

3 Who did he marry?

4 When did she die?

5 How did he feel when Julie died? 6 Where does he live now?

7 How is he celebrating his birthday? 8 Who has helped him organise the party? 9 Who has been invited to the party? 10 Who else is coming?

11, When/What time will Fred blow out the candles? 12 Why won't Fred eat any of the cake? 199 (Suggested answers) 2 if | were you there won't be enough water if it's cold you wouldn't be so fit she'll be upset

if she had written it in her diary if there hadn't been so much traffic

you'll have an accident

would have caught the train

22

14 Relatives

200 2.who 3.where 4 whose 201 where we do the shopping

which lives in the jungle who builds houses

whose husband is dead which is so old/has fallen down 202 2.whos 4 whose 3 whose 5 whos which/that (O omitted) which/that (S not omitted) who/that (O omitted) who/that (S not omitted) which/that (S not omitted) which/that (O omitted) who/that (S not omitted) who/(m)/ that (O omitted)

10 which/that (S not omitted)

11 which/that (O omitted) 12 which/that (O omitted) 13 who/that (S not omitted) 14 which/that (S not omitted) 15 who/that (S not omitted) 16 who/that (S not omitted) 17 which/that (S not omitted) 18 who/that (S not omitted)

19 which/that (O omitted)

20 who(m)/that (O omitted) 204 2.where 4.who 6.which

3 whose 5.why 7 (when) 205 = 2 Corfu is an island which has many

beautiful beaches

3 Here's the alarm clock which | bought yesterday

4 I've spoken to John, whose house was

burgled last Monday

5 That's the lady whose jewellery was stolen

6 That is the radio which | won in the

competition

7 John is the man whose house was destroyed by the fire

8 There is the hospital where | was born 9 0 Pare 6 who's 7 whose 203 CENTRO

That was the summer when | met my wife | That's Fiona Webb who's a famous

dancer

11 France is the country where the best wine is produced

12 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended

13 That's the hotel where | stayed last

1

summer

14 August is the month when most people go

on holiday

206 2.which 4.who 6 whose

3.where 5.who 7 which *

Trang 24

KEY Round-up 4 207 2 The pen which | left on that table has 15 disappeared essential 211 3 The woman who repairs our car is very friendly essential

4 David, who grew up in Canada, speaks fluent French not essential

5 The man whose car was stolen has gone 212

to the police station essential 6 Rye, where my grandmother lives, is near

the sea _not essential

7 Roger, whose car has broken down, is late for work not essential

8 The Acropolis, which attracts many

tourists, is in Athens not essential

208 2 who(m)/that (D omitted)

3 who (ND not omitted) (comma after Smith

_ and before is) 213 4 which/that (D not omitted)

5 which (ND not omitted) (comma after pie

and before tastes)

6 which/that (D omitted)

7 who (ND not omitted) (comma after Alex and before works)

8 whose (ND not omitted) (comma after John and before has)

9 where (D not omitted) 10 which/that (D omitted)

11 when (D omitted) 214

12 whose (D not omitted)

13 where (D not omitted)

14 whose (ND not omitted) (comma after

Simon and before doesn't)

15 which (D not omitted)

209 2 A party is an occasion people enjoy going

to

3 An armchair is a piece of furniture you relax In

4 A pavement is a path at the side of the road

people walk along

5 A fork is something you eat with

210 2.where 6 which 10 when

3 who 7.who 11.when 215 4.which 8 where

5 where 9 which

Writing Activity 17 (Suggested answer) We moved into our/a new house last month We've already met a lot of people in the neighbourhood lan, who lives opposite us, is a

doctor His wife, whose children are about the

same age as me, is a (very) kind woman Mr

Brown, who lives next door, has a dog which comes into our garden and digs holes

The day (when) we moved in, all the

neighbours came to our house to welcome us 216

to the neighbourhood Close to the house

there's a park, where we play football with the

other children who live in the same street as us

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon Love, Ted Reported Speech iz 3 4 5 2 - © on 2 27 - © On RF oO N N 2 N Oar wD

Said 6 said, hadn't told/ 9 said said wouldn't tell 10 tell told 7 telling 11 said

said 8 tell 12 said Said (that) they were going to live in

Brighton

Said (that) the bride and the groom were very nice young people

said (that) the bride was wearing a beautiful wedding dress

Said (that) the couple's parents looked

happy

Said (that) the bride’s father had bought them a big flat

The police-officer asked him if he had seen

the robbers

The police-officer asked him what they were wearing

The police-officer asked him how he thought they had got in

The police-officer asked him what they had taken

The police-officer asked him if that had ever happened before

Mrs Lane told her babysitter to phone her if there was an emergency

Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to let the

Children eat any sweets

Mrs Lane told her babysitter to send the

children to bed at 9 o'clock

Mrs Lane told her babysitter to give the children a bath before they went to bed Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to take the dog into the children’s bedroom

Mrs Lane told her babysitter to close all the windows

Mrs Lane told her babysitter to put the toys

away in the cupboard

She said (that) they had to write a letter to their lawyer

The plumber told them (that) he would go

the following day and fix the tap

She told her friend that was the best

holiday she had ever had

She asked him why he had said that to her She told them not to speak to their father

like that

He asked the secretary to show/if she could show him where the manager's office was She told her son to take his books with him 2 The actor refused to answer his questions 3 He promised to phone that evening 4 He asked her (if she knew) where he had

put his hat

5 The little boy asked his parents what they had bought him for Christmas

Trang 25

217 218 219 220 221 24

6 The mother ordered her son to go to his room immediately and do his homework 7 Her boss explained that she would be paid

twice a month

8 She offered to drive me into town

9 He suggested going for a walk

10 She begged her mother to let her go with her

11 Ted suggested playing in the garden 12 Mary explained to the children that the sun

is bigger than the earth

She warned Ben not to go near the fire because it was dangerous

June suggested having steak for dinner John promised Mary he would write to her as soon as he arrived He begged the robber not to shoot him 13 14 15 16 2 The old man said (that) the earth was flat F

2 She said (that) the cheetah is the fastest

animal in the world T

He said (that) a train went faster than a plane F

He said (that) dolphins were less intelligent than sharks, F

She said (that) man does not live forever T Did you buy anything in the Duty Free shop?

Which hotel are you going to stay at? Do you mind opening your suitcase?

Whose camera is this?

Are you meeting anyone here? What have you got in the bag?

Have a pleasant stay!

+

Give your homework to me at the end of each lesson!

Don't write on the desks!

Put your hands up if you have a question!

Don't eat in the classroom!

Write everything in pen!

Throw your rubbish into the wastepaper ‘bin! Don't leave the classroom without permission! œxpø+œ ® OSNDHAW YD

that she had had an interview the previous day Sally asked how it had gone and Diane said it had gone fine but she was wondering if she wanted the job because she would have to move to Manchester Sally asked Diane

what she would do Diane told Sally that if

they offered her the job, she couldn't accept it told Beth to pass him the orange juice Said (that) the chicken was very nice

Said (that) he was going to start his diet the following day

5 told Sam not to eat with his mouth open 6 said that was the best dinner he had had 7 asked Mum if there was any more salad 222

8 said (that) he was hungry because he

had only had a sandwich for lunch that day 9 asked Mum what they were having for dessert 10 said (that) he didn’t want anything else to eat

2 The little boy told her (that) he hadn't

broken the window

She told him to eat his dinner

Jane asked Helen if she had seen that film

5 Fiona said (that) she had had an argument with Mark the previous day

6 The manager explained that the new

guests would arrive the following day

7 George said that Greece is hotter than 8 9 0, eo England Simon asked the stranger where the post office was

Michael said that he might go sailing the

following week/the next week

10 Mother told her children not to eat with their fingers Writing Activity 18 (Suggested answer) 16 223 224 225 226 227

The suspect said (that) he had known James

for many years He said (that) he had worked as his driver for ten years He said (that) he had got on very well with him and that he

couldn't believe he was dead He said (that)

the last time he had seen him alive was at 10 o'clock the previous night He said (that) he

had driven him to the cinema in town and

(that) he had left him there He said (that) on the way back he had had a flat tyre He said (that) he thought that he had arrived home at about 1 o'clock and that | could check that information with his wife He swore that he hadn't killed James

Prepositions of Place - Movement - Time 2.on 5 next to 8 onto 3.near 6 in front of 9 in 4 beside 7.behind 10 over 2.under 6 towards 10 at 3 Inside 7 against 11 from 4.outof 8 through 12 to 5 across 9 by

Trang 26

KEY Round-up 4

228 2.inthe 6 under 11 between 242 2 an,-,- 6 the, the middle of 7 Beside 12 in 3 the, — 7.—, the, —

3 at 8 near 4.—, the 8 an/the, an/the

4 above 9 through 5 the, —, — 9 the, —, — 5 on 10.against 243 2.a 6 the 10 the 229 2.on 7 at 12 at 3.— Za 11.— 3 at 8 at 13 in 4 the 8 the 4.on 9.in 14 on 5.— 9.a 5 at 10 in 15 on

6 on 1.in 244 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.an 6.the 7.the

230 2.at 4.in 6.in 8.On 245 2.an 5 the 8.—

3.in 5 at 7 at 9 in 3 The 6 the 9 The

| 4 the 7.— 10.—

231 2.On 5, Above 8 into 3 round 6 out of 9 through

4 opposite 7 into 10 to 18 Wishes

246 2 | wish | didn’t have to paint it

232 2.on 4.in 6.at 8.by = 10 At 3 | wish the house had central heating

3a Sin 7n 9on Tiin 4 | wish the kitchen was/were

233 2.outof 6 round 10 towards Biggerivesn'tiverertt (s0) small

3 up 7.on 11 over 247 2 | wish my brothers would stop fighting 4.down 8 into 3 | wish my mother wouldn't make me eat

5 round 9 along vegetables

234, 2.in 6.in 10 at đi on 4 | wish my sister wouldn’t wear my clothes

3 On 7 at 11 in 248 2 | wish | had listened to my wife

4 at 8.in 12in 3 | wish | hadn't robbed a bank

5 in 9 in 13 at 4 | wish | hadn't been sent to prison

238 2 to 6 in 10 In 249 2 wish about the present —! wish | was/were

3 at 7 at 11.at good-looking

4.in 8 at 12 in 3 regret about the past —| wish | hadn't

5 by 9 at 13 in broken my leg

: 4 wish about the present — | wish my

Ơĩ lan a students worked harder /wish about the

4 beside 8 opposite pus = | wish my students would work 5 on 9 Behind 5 wish about the present — | wish it wasn't

" raining

17 Articles wish about the future — | wish it would

237 2.a 5.The 8.the stop raining

3a 6.a 9a 6 wish about the future — | wish he would

4 The 7 the 10 the stop smoking

wish about the present — | wish he wasn't 238 2.an 6.a 10.a 14 the smoking

3 the 7 the 11 the 7 regret about the past — | wish | hadn't

4, the 8.a 12 an been rude to my boss

5 an 9 the 13.a 8 regret about the past — | wish | hadn't

crashed my dad's car last night

239 2 5 the, — 8 —, the 9 wish about the present — | wish | could

3 6 the, — 9.—,= type fast

4 the 7.the, the 10 the, the 10 wish about the present/future — | wish my

mother didn't/wouldn’t shout at me all the

240 2 the 7a 12 an 17.A time

3.a 8.the 13.The 18.a 11 wish about the future — | wish he would

4 The 9.a 14 the 19 The stop talking

5.a 10.a 15.a 20 The wish about the present — | wish he didn't

6 the 11.a 16.a talk so much

241 2.-, 6 the 10 ~ 12 wish about the present — | wish | could buy

3the = 7.~ 11.~ pila ol l đ

4- 3 13 regret about the past — | wish | hadn't 5a 9 tho stayed in the sun too long

Trang 27

14 wish about the present — | wish | was/were

rich./I wish | wasn’t/weren't poor 15 regret about the past — | wish | hadn't

stayed out late last night

250 2.1 wish | had got some qualifications 3 | wish | could find a better job

4 | wish the telephone would stop ringing 5 | wish my boss liked me

3

| wish | hadn't been late I wouldn't have

missed the beginning of the film | wish | hadn't eaten so much | wouldn't

have been sick

4 | wish | hadn't been so nervous during my

driving test | would have passed it

5 | wish | had taken off my gold ring when | went swimming | wouldn't have lost it in

the sea

6 We wish we had saved some money We

could have gone on holiday last summer

251

252 2.had bought 6 hadn't eaten were/was 7 hadn't made could 8 wasn't/weren't could go/ 9 hadn't left went 10 had 11 had written aon

6 | wish | hadn't stayed up late last night 7 | wish somebody would come

8 | wish [ had long, curly hair

9 | wish | hadn't left the keys inside

10 | wish it would snow

| wish | lived in Spain | wish today was/were

my birthday Oral Activity 32 (Suggested answers)

| wish my children would make their own beds

| wish my husband was/were more helpful | wish | had a dishwasher

Oral Activity 33 (Suggested answers)

have toothache = have a sore throat — have sore feet -

Writing Activity 20 (Suggested answers) Dear Sarah,

| am having a terrible holiday | wish | hadn't chosen

to stay on this island; | wish | had gone to Greece

instead | wish the weather wasn't/weren't so awful

((was/were better) | wish it hadn't rained yesterday |

wish | could get a suntan and | wish the sun would

come out | wish the hotel was nicer and (| wish) the

Yours,

Nicky

Revision Exercises IV

254 2.was feeding 5 to go 8 needn't

3 said 6 | finish 9 had escaped 4.doesnthe 7.since 10 are

255 2 You don't need to take a jacket

3 Would you like me to help you with your luggage?

You ought to see a dentist

He may phone tonight

You mustn't talk during the exam

They needn't goto the meeting this evening

256 didn't he, he didn’t

can't he, he can 4 isn't it, itis 5 won't he, he won't 257 The kitchen is going to be painted by David

The building has been set on fire

The tap hasn't been fixed

Litter should be thrown into the bin

She was given a diamond ring by her boyfriend / A diamond ring was given to

her by her boyfriend

Is Mr Smith's car being repaired? Her dress was designed by Calvin Klein PAPEY OY NOs 258 = 7 the the 8.a a 9 The the 10.a a 11.a 12 the 13.— 14.— 15.-

Trang 28

KEY Round-up 4 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268

When did he go to Paris? How long did he stay there? Who was he with?

What did they see?

Where's the painting/the Mona Lisa?

Where did they climb up to? Had Peter ever been abroad before? When is he planning to go there/to Paris again?

10 What does he like very much?

emnoo+œw

The National Museum was broken into last night The door was broken down Some valuable paintings were stolen and a statue was destroyed Fingerprints have been found on the walls They hope the thief will be caught soon

2 started 5 has written 3 became 6 has been talking 4 has interviewed 7 hasn't finished

2 left 14 had played/had 3 had been working been playing

4 decided 15 arrived

5 bought 16 went 6 was sunbathing 17 introduced

7 met 18 plays

8 had been 19 is having

9 said 20 has already 10 ‘Il introduce travelled 11 does he play 21 has made

12 asked 22 owns

13 has been playing 23 drives 24 are getting

to spend 5 hesitating 8 to learn

clearing 6 to see 9 having Stop 7 reading 10 be

2

3

4

7 | wish | wasn’t/weren't poor

8 | wish | had finished school 2 3 4 5 6 7,

said the cheeseburger was delicious

suggested going to the cinema

said he didn't want any juice asked what time it was

told James not to eat with his fingers

that restaurant

8 asked if there were any more French fries

Trang 29

DAIEssisisaasuanuemai GLASS Gaaecsuàatusa (TIME: 50 MINUTES) A Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous

Dear Sue,

MajOrcal(l) wsssssnssousnsesnevsnessres (be) beautiful! At the moment l (2) . (lie) on the beach The children (3) - (play) in the sea Every evening we

( tioaieuaaoie (go) to a Spanish restaurant | (5) (love) Spanish

food but Bob (6) (not/eat) it He (7) (prefer) chips! We

really (8) (like) Spain and at the moment we (9)

ourselves very much here | (10) .- (not want) to come back! Love, Jill

B Fill in: has — have been in/to, has — have gone to TA: 2 JOĐi-eeenieeesanmose Rome He came back yesterday 12 The children school They left at 8 o'clock

13 My grandmother has broken her leg She hospital for a week now 14 A: Where’s Mr Brown?

B: He Berlin on business He hasn't come back yet C Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Simple

Tom: | (15) (watch) Jaws 2 on TV last night (16) (you/ever/see) i

dane: Yes l (17) .- (buy) the video last week l (18) (always/like) shark films (19) (you/move) house yet?

Tom: Of course! | (20)

bedrooms My wife and | (21)

(already/decorate) the sitting-room and

(be) very busy recently

MANGE (22) sasesareensasnenartenesosera (see) your wife yesterday Is she at home now? Tom: No, she (23) ‹ ‹ 2c (go) to the shops

Jane: Well, | (24) (not/do) my shopping yet, so I'd better go Goodbye!

Trang 30

p.2 TEST 1 Round-up 4

D Rewrite the sentences in the correct order

25 often /in the woods / he / goes / jOGGING scsessseseseeesssessesssesesteneentassssseeseseenessseneatees 26 a/silver/ large / square / tray / he / bought

27 she/a/ wooden / beautiful / box / gave me 28 goes / always / she / at 8 o'clock / to work

29 he/a pair of / blue / woollen / warm / socks / bought

E Fill in: than, of or in and the correct comparative or superlative form

Joanne: Hi Julie Guess what! | met a man last night He's (30)

the world!

(clever) and (polite) man I've ever met

(dark) hair I’ve

(handsome) man

He's (31)

(32)

He’s got (33)

ever seen, and his eyes are (34) (blue) the sky | think he was (35)

dulie: What's his name?

Joanne: John Greenhouse And he’s got

6O) (fast) car I’ve ever seen I'ad (B7) goaenoaaddatgaust (good) time

300880 my life last night! F Fill in: will, shall or be going to

38 My aunt have a baby in April 39 A: Sue’s in hospital

B: Really? | send her some flowers 40 | carry your bag for you?

41 I'm tired | think | go home

42 This is my new dress | wear it tonight G Choose the correct item

43 The blue dress is the red 47 I'm hungry | haven’t eaten

One; — — —_ —_ #ttnggroiyggs last night

A) very nice B) nicer than A) for B) since C) yet

C) much nicer 48 | will ask her when | her AG) UNG icceveninesocencenes finished my A) willsee B) am seeing C) see

homework 49 Cars are much than A) already B) yet C) since bicycles

45 Be quiet! Grandpa A) fast B) faster C) fastest A) sleeps B) has slept C)is sleeping 50 My parents to church 46; [bszaagnenue here since 1986 every Sunday

A) have been B)am C) was

A) go B)are going C) have gone

Trang 31

DẠTE na aa,saố CLASS (TIME: 50 MINUTES) A Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Simple or Continuous

(talk) on the phone for hours

(just / leave) work) since 8 am (you / post) the letter yet? 1 Hurry up! You

2 Ohno! The bus 3 I'm tired!

B Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Past Continuous

A strange thing (8) (happen) to me last WEEK Ì (Ư) SQcS << (walk) along the High Street when a man who

(sell) fruit suddenly (think) | was

(want)

called out to me He (8) someone famous and he (9) my autograph! Although | (10)

(hurry) to get to the shops, I (11) (stop) ANG (V2) issvinesverensssssass (give) it to him It was then he explained that he’d always loved monster films!

C Fill in: used to or didn’t use to | was very bad at school | (13) talk in class and | (14)

do my homework | (15)

every day and I (16) be rude to

the teachers Now | can’t find a good job

D Fill in the correct pronouns or possessive adjectives

Like many old people, my grandfather often talks to (17) .-. One day a young man came to repair (18) fridge My grandfather was cooking at

the time and he burnt (19) on the cooker “You old fool!” he cried “Are you

Ralleing:t0: (20), nscossvsenccovenrnconensorse 2” the young man asked (21) : “In that case you can repair the fridge (22)

E Fill in: anything, no, some or someone

23 There's at the door I'll answer it

24 There's milk left Shall | go and buy some? 25 | don’t know about gardening

Trang 32

p2 TEST 2 Round-up 4 F Put the verbs in brackets into Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous

28 When | got to the office | realised L (leave) my handbag at home 29 (go) to the same café for years before it closed down 30 (rain)

BT, AG secrnononearorersessenseeneneenenstnnennasecsensaate (never/travel) abroad before he went to Spain G Choose the correct item

32 John and Fred are 37 He bought the ring in the

English shop

A) both B) all C) neither A) expensive B) more expensive

33 m hungry ls there left in C) most expensive

the fridge? 38 | post that letter for you?

A) something B) nothing C) anything A) Shall B) Will C) Do

SA Íssaesssgac a lovely dream when G9 Father «‹› ooooo¿ Madrid He'll be

the alarm clock rang back soon

A) had B) was having C) have A) has gone in B) has gone to 35 Danielis than anyone C) has been to

else | know 40 Pam and Dave aren't coming to the

A) the strongest B) stronger BBÏWWesaoevsaae of them feel very

C) strong well

36 to the market every A) None B) All C) Neither

Monday? 41 We all felt very tired of us A) Do you go B) Are you going went to work and the boss was angry C) Had you gone A) Both B) All C) None

42 Bob, John and Tim are friends —— of them study medicine A) Both B) All C) Neither

H Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

They (play) He (win) for hours in the garden the race

l Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

My brother is a Royal Family fan He (46) .- (write) to them every week

So far he (47) (receive) several replies He (48) (meet) Princess Diana last year and (49) (talk) about it ever since

He hopes that one day he (50) (meet) the Queen too!

Trang 33

= 2 curs <<

s wear Qs VOU 2 oszs go 3 | don't believe it

warmer clothes in winter to school today It's Sunday Hs csssnsesvnesvsesesen be true

3 Ũ A a3 `

34./TREĐNBFI.:¿zc.csaoua fb aazscasasoi LEO (6 sixstsxgosssssaso | 0O OUN; `

be crazy the washing-up?

B Complete the dialogue

B: Hello, Tim T: We bought the house two years ago T: Hello, Ben That’s my house there =9 ? Đi (] Gusoobeaitiddoiasvl0g6tasxgtsastsusg ? T: Those men over there are my cousins T: My house is the one with the man Bÿ) (Í) gtayayostvotvlGHBtbygNiitesssesie

outside ?

Đồi (ĐỒ ngang taphgnnäteDto0001100111060.00 605 166 2? T: No, they don’t live with us

T: The man outside the house is my BE 12) seo gginbiitiiitiiitolgi64011301425604666023836 ?

grandad T: No, my grandad doesn't live with us Bs} (9) scssescesvonensenansenervsssonenneanisesontanneonersnners ? either

C Add question tags and short answers

13 You know Jane,

14 She got married last week 15 She was wearing a red dress, 16 Her mother didn’t like it,

D Turn from Active into Passive

(17) An old lady found a box of old coins last week (18) The previous owner of the house had hidden them (19) She took them to the museum (20) Experts have examined the coins (21) Someone is interviewing the old lady on TV now (22) She will give half of the money to charity

Trang 34

E, Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (infinitive or gerund)

Last week Tom and | went to Paris for a holiday We very much wanted (23) (see) the Eiffel Tower After (24) (visit) the Eiffel Tower we went for a meal | love (25) (eat); it's my favourite hobby The waiter told us that we were too late (26) (order) the fish so we chose chicken instead When we had finished the meal Tom suggested (27) (go) to see the paintings in the art

galleries but | told him that | hated (28) (look) at pictures F Use the man’s thoughts to write conditionals / 29 | didn’t leave

| the lights on

\ The thief broke in an alarm system It's very expensive

( 30 | will call the

| police They will 33 | don’t have a garden | can’t

have a dog

31 The police will find the thief Then | will get my money back

34 My neighbours

didn’t see the thief They didn't call the

police

G Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

I(38) (go) for a walk in the countryside last Saturday While I (36) (walk) across a field I (37) (meet) a man called Stan He (38) (be) a bank manager a year ago but he (39) . (leave) his job and felt very depressed Then he said to me, “I (40) (sleep) beside a river last night But

HIE) wersreoreussansseszevecrseases (rain) tonight, | (42) (stay) at a hotel.” H Choose the correct item

43 He's got a bucket of water He 47 \ did my homework, but my sisters tìšg2614/43oettSi2 clean the floor didrt do

A) will B) is going to C) shall A) their B) theirs C) them

44 I wish the children would play 48 | have three dogs, but unfortunately oer § se + OÊ them are very friendly A) quietly B) quiet C) quieter A) all B) neither C) none

45 SheS tired She all 49 | can’t afford a holiday so I’m not

morning going §

A) has worked_ B) has been working A) nowhere B) anywhere

C) works C) somewhere

46 When the twins won the tennis match, 50 She likes wearing her

they were very pleased with clothes

" A) mother's B) mothers' C) mothers

Trang 35

(TIME: 80 MINUTES) A Fill in: who, why, where, when, which or whose

Dear Cath and Pete,

We're having a great time, although the day (1) we arrived there was a huge storml The house (2) we're staying is very pretty, and the person

(8) ss owns the house has told us we can eat the fruit and vegetables

(4) grow in the garden If we look healthy when we get back, you'll know the

TOASON (5) sasssseasnsai I Wexe also managed to hire a car from a man (6) father owns the local pub

Well, that’s all our news for now See you when we get back

Love,

Sue and Charles

B Write what the people said using Reported Speech

Put your hat Whattimeisit2 ` Does anyone want an ice-cream? Have you bought a newspaper today? = ————-=-<“ er = I've built a sandcastle ) a swim 5 GiandTiRiưGI.BSlI -eessendesidfeoHdlBlendidWEbealilesiaioleatydlsal song 8 Ben asked 9 Mum asked Father 10 Father said 11 Helen asked 12 Grandad told Liza

13 Liza told Grandad a JÄ Eddie Said: .-.cosneorercereenenecenresnneeneecanenennensnscannwerssnnynncemacnnnneensnenynaenusnensanssiepensensnnenaaesenenn

Don't stay in the sun

Trang 36

C Fillin: a, an or the where necessary

Last year we went to (15) Eoypt We had (16) amazing holiday On our first day we saw (17) Pyramids They're fantastic! Then we went on (18) ng boat trip down (19) River Nile I'm going again this year! D Write what the people wish She has a lot of homework —_He can't go to the She's put on weight Bahamas

She can't afford a new Her husband watches TV He didn’t pass his driving

typewriter all the time test E Fill in the blanks using the appropriate tense

Sunday is the day we usually go out for a drive | (26) (learn) to drive at the

moment, so sometimes my husband Bob (27) .- - - (let) me drive the car

However, last Sunday something (28) (happen) which made him change his Mind Bob (29) (drive) for almost ten years and he's very proud of the fact that he (30) (never / have) an accident

We (31) (just / leave) the house | (32) (drive) along the road quite slowly, when we heard a terrible crashing sound Something (33)

(fall) off the roof of the car, then landed on the bonnet When we looked, we saw that it was

a bucket of water! | (34) (clean) the car before we set off and had left it on the roof! Bob says that in future he (38) (do) the driving and the cleaning!

Trang 37

F Turn from Active into Passive

(36) Someone gave me a puppy for my 10th birthday (37) They had planned it as a

surprise (38) As they were carrying the puppy into my house it jumped out of its box

(39) It knocked my cake onto the floor (40) Then the puppy ate half my birthday cake! G Fill in: on, in, in front of, through or under t “ae | ` y li

This is Tom’s bedroom There is a poster of a singer (41) (42) sswivesssseossrseses the window Tom is walking (43) milk (44) are lying (46)

the wall His desk is

the door with a glass of

his hand His cat is hiding (45) the bed Tom’s clothes the floor H Choose the correct item

47 You eat any cake if you 52 My sister doesn't mind

don’t want to : the washing

A) can’t B) needn't C) may A) do B) doing C) todo

48 My birthday is February 53 Please, pick up the toys

A)in B)at C)on A) children's B) children C) child

49 Don't eat those eggs! They 54 If you hadn't been so naughty, she

eee be bad shouted at you

A) might B) can’t C) should A) wouldn’t B) hadn't

50 Would you like to my C) wouldn't have

party? 55 He fell over and hurt

A)tocome B) come C) coming quite badly

Si sonatas his parents come from A) him B) his C) himself

Ireland 56 l have lived there A) Neither B) All C) Both January

A) for B) since C) while

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A) might B) need C) must A) anyone B) noone C) someone 58 Somebody has hidden my pen 63 She has been playing tennis

"“ ỐỐ two hours A) sortiewhere B) anywhere A) for B) since C) ago

C) nowhere 64, Gsssesuzemi help you with your 59 He started work here five years homework if you like

"— A) would B) am C) will A) since B) for C) ago 65 What would you do if you 60 lf you dont stop talking,| a UFO?

== you A)saw B) had seen C) see

A) will punish B) punish « 66; caseizarcans drank all my lemonade?

C) would punish A) When B) Who C) Why

61 She works in an office,

A) does she B) doesn’t she C) won't she

Use the man’s thoughts to write conditionals

67 | went to bed too late ị9 68 It was my birthday \_ didn't hear the alarm.) idn’t hear the alarm ° | went to that disco

⁄ 69 I work miles away from ĐỀ ° [50 ©* 70 | won't have breakfast I'll home | have to get up so early be able to catch the next bus

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TEST 1 KEY

A 1.is 3 are playing 5 love 7 prefers 9 are enjoying

2.amlying 4 go 6 doesn’t drink 8 like 10 don't want 11.has beento 12 have goneto 13 has beenin 14 has gone to 15 watched 19 Have you moved 23 has gone 16 Have you ever seen 20 've already decorated 24 haven't done

17 bought 21 have been

18 've always liked 22 saw

25 He often goes jogging in the woods 28 She always goes to work at 8 o'clock 26 He bought a large, square, silver tray 29 He bought a pair of warm, blue, 27 She gave me a beautiful, wooden box woollen socks

30 the most handsome in 33 the darkest 36, the fastest 31 the cleverest/the most clever 34 bluer than 37 the best of 32 (the) most polite 35 the most intelligent

38 is going to 39 will 40 Shall 41 will 42 am going to 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50 A TEST 2 KEY zpmmpo 38

1 have been talking 2 has just left 3 have been working 4 Have you posted 5 happened 7 was selling 9 wanted 11 stopped

6 was walking 8 thought 10 was hurrying 12 gave 13 used to 14, didn’t use to 15 used to 16 used to

17 himself 18 his 19 himself 20 me 21 him 22 yourself 23 someone 24 no 25 anything 26 some 27 anything

28 had left 29.had been going 30 had been rainng 31 had never travelled

32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36A 37C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43 had been typing 44 have been playing 45, has won

46 writes 47.has received 48.met 49.hasbeentalking 50 will meet

Marking Scheme for Tests 1 and 2

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Round-up 4 TEST 3 KEY

A 1 should/must 3 can’t 5 Shall

2 don’t have to 4 must 6 May hs 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3 43

Which house is yours?/Which exactly is your house? Who is the man outside the house?

When did you buy the house? Who are those men over there?

Do they live with you?

Does your grandad live with you (, too)?

don't you, | do 15 wasn’t she, she was

didn't she, she did 16 did she, she didn’t A box of coins was found by an old lady last week

They had been hidden by the previous owner of the house

They were taken to the museum

The coins have been examined by experts The old lady is being interviewed on TV now Half of the money will be given to charity

tosee 24 visiting 25 eating 26.todrink 27 going 28 looking

If | had left the lights on, the thief wouldn’t have broken in

If | call the police, they will help me

If the police find the thief, | will get my money back

If it weren’t/wasn’t so expensive, | would have an alarm system If | had a garden, | could have a dog

If my neighbours had seen the thief, they would have called the police went 37 met 39 had left 41 rains

was walking 38 was 40 slept 42 will stay B 44A 45B 46C 47B 48C 49B 50.A

Marking Scheme for Test 3

4 points each item 50 items x 4 points = 200

Tiêu đề	English Grammar Book Round Up 4 (Teachers Guide)
Tác giả	Virginia Evans, Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou
Trường học	Longman
Chuyên ngành	English Grammar
Thể loại	teacher's guide
Năm xuất bản	2003
Thành phố	Harlow

Định dạng
Số trang	50
Dung lượng	7,91 MB