DANH ĐỘNG từ và ĐỘNG từ NGUYÊN mẫu

V ING TO V V 1 Những động từ thông dụng theo sau là “to V” Có 2 trường hợp a Công thức S + V + to V Afford đủ khả năng Appear xuất hiện Fail thất bại Arrange sắp xếp Bear chịu đựng Begin bắt đầu C.

V-ING/ TO V/ V Những động từ thông dụng theo sau “to V” Có trường hợp: a [Công thức: S + V + to V] Afford: đủ khả Appear: xuất Fail: thất bại Bear: chịu đựng Begin: bắt đầu Choose: lựa chọn Decide: định Expect: mong đợi Wish: ước Learn: học hỏi Hesitate: dự Intend: dự định Manage: thành công Neglect: thờ Propose: đề xuất Pretend: giả vờ Seem: dường Swear: thề b [Công thức: S + V + O + to V] Advise: khuyên Ask: hỏi Encourage: động viên Permit: cho phép Remind: nhắc nhở Allow: cho phép Invite: mời Need: cần Order: lệnh Request: yêu cầu Want: muốn Wish: ước Mean: nghĩa Force: ép buộc Teach: dạy Arrange: xếp Promise: hứa Refuse: từ chối Prepare: chuẩn bị Offer: đề nghị Want: muốn Forbid: cấm Expect: mong đợi Persuade: thuyết phục Instruct: hướng dẫn Tempt: xúi giục Những động từ theo sau “V-ing” Anticipate: Tham gia Avoid: Tránh Delay: Trì hỗn Postpone: Trì hỗn Quit: Bỏ Admit: chấp nhận Deny: từ chối Mention: đề cập Suggest: gợi ý Urge: thúc giục Discuss: thảo luận Urge: thúc giục Continue: tiếp tục Involve : bao gồm Keep: giữ Practice: thực hành Dislike: ko thích Mind: quan tâm Enjoy: thích Love: yêu Hate: ghét Resent: gửi lại Tolerate: cho phép Resist: chống cự Recall: nhắc Consider: cân nhắc Understand: hiểu Imagine: tưởng tượng Ngoài ra, cụm từ sau theo sau V-ing:  It’s no use/It’s no good, There’s no point (in) , It’s (not) worth , Have difficult (in)  It’s a waste of time/money , Spend/waste time/money , Be/get used to  Be/get accustomed to , Do/Would you mind ?, Be busy doing something  What about ? How about ? Động từ nguyên mẫu không to (Infinitive without to) • • Sau trợ động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs) Sau động từ: let, make, help, see, hear, feel, watch, notice + tân ngữ Lưu ý: Sau help + object động từ nguyên mẫu có to khơng to • Sau cụm động từ had better, would rather, had sooner sau why why not Những động từ theo sau gồm “to V” “V-ing”: Nghĩa tương đối giống với hai cách sử dụng bear Begin cease Come continue deserve endure fear Hate imagine like Love intend prefer start Ví dụ: • • I began playing sport when I was = I began to play sport when I was I love taking photos = I love to take photos Nghĩa khác với hai cách sử dụng Stop V-ing: dừng làm (dừng hẳn) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm (ở – tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc làm (ở khứ) Try to V: cố gắng làm Try V-ing: thử làm Like V-ing: Thích làm thú vị, hay, hút, làm để thường thức Like to do: làm việc tốt cần thiết Prefer V-ing to V-ing: thích làm hơn làm Prefer + to V + rather than (V): thích làm hơn làm Mean to V: Có ý định làm Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa Need to V: cần làm Need V-ing: cần làm (= need to be done) Used to V: từng/thường làm khứ (bây không làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị làm Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm Những động từ theo sau gồm “V” “V-ing”: See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến phần hành động See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến tồn hành động Eg: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU I Choose the best answer for each sentence below: They should postpone _ for another week or so A to leave B leave C leaving D left He noticed two thieves _ out of a house A to come B are coming C in coming D come She couldn’t bear _ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet” A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds Ann likes _ but she hates _ up A cook / washing B to cook / wash C cooking / washed D cooking / washing It’s no use _ him A helping B to help C help D helps I enjoy _ to classical music A listening B to listen C listens D listen I really regret _ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts He’ll try _ the same mistake again A not make B to not make C not making Would you mind _ me a newspaper? A buy B to buy C buying 10 Would you like _ the next dance with me? A to have B having C has D not to make D bought D had 11 I hate him _ friends with those guys A make B to make C making D made 12 Did you remember _ Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned 13 Does the city government intend _ anything about pollution? A B to C doing D did 14 They finished _ and then they wanted _ out for pleasure A learn / to go B to learn / go C learnt / goes D learning / to go 15 When you see Tom, remember _ him my regards A give B to give C giving D given 16 I hope _ that tiring work again A not B not to C not doing D to not 17 They postpone _ an Element School for the lack of finance A built B to build C building D builds 18 It’s no use _ him He never allows anybody _ advice A advise / give B to advise / to give C advising / giving D advising / to give 19 Are his ideas worth _ to? A listen B to listen C listening D listened 20 He always avoids _ me in the streets A meet B to meet C met 21 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late D meeting A take B to take 22 Do you agree _ me some money? C taking D took A lend B to lend 23 Tom refuses _ his address C lending D lent A give B giving C to give 24 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station? D gave A to get B getting C got 25 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time D get A meet B to meet C meeting 26 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend? A go / stay B to go / stay C going / stay D met D to go / staying 27 I dislike _ in line - So I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people A wait / shop B to wait / shopping C waiting / shopping D waiting / to shop 28 He continued _ after his illness A worked B work C to working D working 29 My watch’s hands keeps _ A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop 30 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish? A try / catch B to try / catching C trying / to catch D tried / caught 31 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning A getting B to get C get D got 32 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her A give B to give C giving D gave 33 I can’t help _ his opinions A consider B to consider C considering D 34 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy considered A wear B to wear C wearing D wears 35 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off A take B to take C taking D taken 36 I stopped about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking /to tell D talk / tell 37 I’d love _ coat like that A have B to have C having D has 38 I intend _ her what I think A tell B to tell 39 Every hour I stop a little rest A working / to have C telling D told B to work / to have C working / having D to work / having 40 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer A smoke / lived B to smoke / living C smoking / to live D smoked / live 41 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in A make B to make C making D made 42 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards A give B to give C giving D given 43 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him A give B to give C giving D gave 44 He spends hours _ to repair his car A try B to try C trying D tries 45 I remember _ you somewhere last month A met B to meet C meet D meeting 46 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann A went B to go C going D goes 47 Mike is considering _ a new car A bought B to buy C buying D buys 48 It’s no use _ his opinion A asking B to ask C ask D asks 49 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema A watching / go B to watch / going C watching / going D watches / go 50 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away A see / see B to see / see C see / seeing D to see / 51 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling seeing A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts 52 The soil needs _ immediately A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilized 53 They advise me _ a raincoat A wear B to wear C wearing D wore 54 You need _ these plants as soon as possible A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilizes 55 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference A say B to say C saying D said 56 He always tries _ _ there _ her A delaying / coming / meet B to delay / to come / to meet C delaying / come / meeting D to delay / coming / to meet 57 There is nothing _ this situation to her A hide B to hide C hiding D hidden 58 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday A not to be B to not be C not be D not being 59 Thank you for _ me such a warm message A send B to send C sending D sent 60 She detests _ all day with strangers A chatting B to chat 61 Can you _ Chinese? C to chatting D chat A speak B to speak C speaking 62 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late D spoke A take B to take C taking 63 We enjoy _ here and _ all your news D took A be / hear B to be / to hear C being / hear D is hearing 64 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able _ you A help B helped C helping D to 65 Please try _ quiet when you come home help A be B to be 66 I don’t like anybody _ at me C being D been A shout B to shout 67 Do you agree _ me a hand? C shouting D shouted / A give B to give C giving D given 68 Would you like _ to the cinema with us tomorrow evening? A to come B come C coming D came 69 Pupils started _ the lesson yesterday A write B to write C writing D written 70 I like _ school by bus, but I hate _ in the rain and wait for it A go / to stand B to go / stand C going / standing D went / stood 71 Does your sister like _? A cooks B cooking C to be cooked D being 72 This girl can’t bear _ alone cooked A am B to be C being D been 73 My uncle has given up _ A to smoke B smoke C smokes D smoking 74 Do you mind _ to John ask him _ us? A speaking / to help B to speak / help C speak / help D speaks / to help 75 I’ll begin _ this novel later A read B to reading C reading 76 Please stop _ me in the middle of the sentence A interrupt B to interrupt C interrupting 77 My brother gave up _ two years ago A smokes B smoke C to smoke 78 Did you miss _ her yesterday? D to be reading D interrupts D smoking A to see B saw 79 We arranged _ the scientists here C see D seeing A met B to meet 80 I wish _ the principal at my school C meeting D meet A see B to see C seeing 81 My girl friend is afraid of _ out alone when it gets dark D saw A goes B to go C going D go 82 He continues _ after his illness But now, he is having stomachache A working B to work C worked D works 83 I’d like _ there _ my girlfriend’s parents A go / see B to go / to see C going / seeing D goes / seen 84 Would you like _ to the party with us? A come B to come C coming D came 85 I was very tired I tried _ my eyes open, but I couldn’t A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 86 I want _ a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try _ them A buy / to wear B to buy / to wear C buying / wearing D to buy / wearing 87 We have to go _ this morning A shopping B shopped C being shopped D to be shopped 88 He spent hours trying _ the clock A repair B to repair C repairing D repairs 89 It’s no use _ for her arrival A wait B to wait C waiting D waits 90 Is there anything worth _ here? A buy B to buy C buys D buying 91 The biologist doesn’t allow us _ in the laboratory A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked 92 Would you mind _ your address on the back of this check? A write B to write 93 I don’t enjoy _ to the dentist’s C writing D written A go B to go C going 94 I don’t regret _ her what I thought even if it upset her D goes A to tell B told C tell 95 Remember _ Katie my greeting card when you see him D telling A give B to give C giving 96 My friends has given up _ and prefers _ pork D gave A drink / eat B to drink / eating C drinking / to eat 97 I had to ask the boys _ _ billiards all the day D drank / eat A to stop / playing B to stop / to play C stopping / playing D stops / to play 98 My teacher promised _ me _ for my next examination A help / prepare B to help / prepare C helping / to prepare D helped / preparing 99 I would like him _ _ more English lessons A to start / take B to start / taking C starting / take D starting / taking 100 I hate _ _ aloud without _ the new words A practise / reading / learn B to practise / to read / to learn C practising / reading / learning D practises / reading / to learn 101 She doesn’t want you _ to her arrival A mention B to mention C mentioning D mentions 102 Did you manage _ _ these parcels alone? A finishing / to pack B finishing / packing C to finish / to pack D to finish / packing 103 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish? A try / catch B to try / to catch C trying / to catch D tried / catch 104 Can someone _ me how _ into film from the camera’s pictures? A show / change B to show / to change C showing / change D show / to change 105 I’ll try _ such a foolish thing again A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not 106 Susan has decided _ her friends _ as she pleases A allow / B to allow / to C allowing / D To allow / doing 107 Everybody would like _ to a higher position A to promote B promotes C promoting D to be 108 He climbed over the wall without _ promoted A seeing B to see C being seen 109 I remember _ a toy car on my fifth birthday D to be seen A to be given B being given C to give D giving 110 They always try _ _ the bridge as they promised before A to postpone / to build B postpone / build C to postpone / building D postponing / built 111 I can’t help _ for her acceptance A to wait B waiting C wait D waited 112 Don’t be afraid of _ that animal A touch B touches 113 I am accustomed to _ on my own C touching A living B to live C live 114 They are looking forward to _ your news A hear B to hear C hearing D to touch D lives D heard 115 American women have got used to _ independently recently A live B to live C living D lives 116 We won’t let you _ what we are going to with him A know B to know C knowing D known 117 The manager told me _ harder A work B working C to work D worked 118 Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them _ something A B makes C to doing D doing 119 I cannot help _ anxious about the exam results A to feel B feel 120 I can hear a cat _ on the roof A scratching B scratches C feeling D felt D scratching 121 It is essential that every student _ to learn English at university A to have B have 122 These trousers need _ C to scratch C has D had A clean B to clean C cleaning 123 Technology plays a key role in _ future D cleaned A to shape B shaping C shaped 124 I remember _ them somewhere in the city D shape A to see B saw 125 It's better _ too early than too late D seeing C seen was A is B be C to be 126 I didn't need _ anything I just sat there and listened D being A say B saying 127 We are _ of the long journey D having said C to say A tiring B tire C tired 128 What you hope _ when you graduate? D to tire A B to C doing 129 Where you decide _ go after class? D does A going B go C went 130 I think everyone wants _ more spare time D to go A to have B have C having 131 He is expecting _ a trip to Ha Long Bay D had A make B to make C making 132 I regret _ you that you fail the test D made A to tell B telling 133 Is there anything here worth _? D told C tell A buy B to buy C buying 134 She regrets _ him some money He never paid me back D bought A lent B lend C to lend 135 I’ll never forget _ with you here last year D lending A working B to work C work 136 Remember _ us a postcard when you get there D worked A send B sending 137 I learnt _ when I was C to send D sent A to drive B drive 138 We don’t allow _ here A smoke B smoking 139 This computer needs _ C drove D driven C to smoke D smokes A repair B to repair 140 Jack needs _ a new computer C repairing D repaired A to buy B buy C buying D bought 141 I remember _ the chairs into the living room, but where are they now? A to bring B bring C bringing D brought 142 Try _ it It isn’t worth _ A to forget / worrying C to forget / to worry B forgetting / worry D forget / worrying 143 I asked Mary _ for a moment A to lend me her pen C lend me her pen B lend to me her pen D lending her pen to me 144 Ann told him _ if she was late A not wait for her C not to wait for her B don’t wait for her D doesn’t wait for her 145 Nancy’s mother told her _ change her plans A not B doesn’t C not to D didn’t 146 Would you mind _ the door? A open B to open C opening 147 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer D opened A smoke B to smoke C smoking 148 We regret _ you that we can’t approve your suggestion D smoked A inform B to inform C informing 149 He began _ English two years ago D informed A learn B learnt 150 The machine needs _ D learns C learning A repair B to repair C repairing 151 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy D repaired A have B to have C having 152 Have you ever considered _ a pharmacist? D had A become B to become C becoming D became 153 I remember _ my mother say the grass in the garden needed _ A to hear / cutting B hear / cut C heard / to cut D hearing / cutting 154 Would you like _ go out with me? A go B to go C went D gone 155 Avoid _ such a mistake again A make B to make 156 My father wanted me _ a pilot C making D made A become B becoming 157 What makes you _ so? C to become D became A B did C done 158 Mr Thomas doesn’t allow _ in his office D doing A smoke B to smoke C smoking 159 Mr Thomas doesn’t let anyone _ in his office D smoked A smoke B to smokes C smoking D smokes 160 My teacher doesn’t allow us _ while he is explaining the lesson A talk B talking C to talk D talks 161 I not have enough money _ this book A buy B to buy C buying D bought 162 It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard A going / not ready B to go / not ready C going / are not ready D go / are not ready 163 They spent all day _ and _ on the beach A to swim / sunbathing B to swim / to sunbathe C swimming / to sunbathe D swimming / sunbathing 164 We were made _ all the cleaning in the house A to B C doing D done 165 We regret _ you that you have exceeded your overdraft facility A to inform B informing C to tell to D 166 Why don’t you try _ the key anti-clockwise? telling A to turn B on turning C turning D turn 167 We don’t allow _ in the classrooms A that students smoke B smoke C students to smoke D to smoking 168 I really must _ on with my work now A to get B getting C get D to getting 169 Why don’t you what you’re told, instead of _ such a song and dance about it? A to make B making C made D make 170 I rashly posted the parcel without _ it A weighing B weigh C weighed 171 Can you please _ me a little about yourself? D to weigh A to tell B telling C tell 172 How can you waste all that money on _? D going to tell A gamble B to gamble C gambling D gamble the 173 “My watch is broken ” “Why don’t you _” A have it repair B have it repairing C have it for repair D have it repaired 174 Yesterday we did nothing but _ A talking B talked C talk D had talked 175 Instead of _ a new car, she'll have her old one _ A to buy / repaired B buying / to repair C buying / be repaired D buying / repaired 176 I tried _ the bus, but I missed it A catching B to catch C catch D catch up 177 I'm sorry I haven't got any money _you Why don't you try _ Peter? A to lend / to ask B lending / asking C to lend / asking D lending / to ask 178 After _ asleep, I saw a strange person at the foot of the bed A fall B falling C fell D fallen 179 After all this time, John should take the bull by the horns and ask Mary _ him A to marry B marry C marrying D married 180 He told me _ early A to try to come B to try coming 181 My shoes need _ C try to come D try coming A to clean B clean C cleaning 182 The robber made the bank manager _ the money D be cleaned A hand over B to hand over C handing over 183 I advise you _ your money in the bank D over handed A to put B put C putting D be put 184 I'll have the mechanic _ my car this weekend A to repair B repaired C repairing D repair 185 When crossing the room, the night nurse happened to notice the old lady _ to get out of bed A has tried B to try C trying D tried 186 “Those lanterns are interesting " - "We saw _ at the art fair" A them made B them make C they made D making them 187 The manager had me _ his paper for him last night A to type B type C to have typed D typed 188 We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out A sleep / to camp B sleeping / to camp C to sleep / to camp D sleeping / camping 189 Mai should seriously consider _ an actress She is good at performing A to become B become C becoming D will become 190 "Where is the sofa?" "I got my son _ it to the sitting room " A take B to take C taken D taking 191 I regret _ you that I can't attend your party tomorrow A to tell B telling C tell D told 192 Have you ever tried _ across this river? A swim B swimming C to swim D swam 193 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in A make B to make C making D made 194 How soon you expect _ for South America? A leave B to leave C leaving D left 195 You shouldn’t risk _ that building in its present condition A entering B enter C entered D to enter 196 I’ll need _ a new winter coat before long A buy B to buy C buying D to be bought 197 Are you going to suggest _ by train or not? A traveling B travel C to travel D traveled 198 Those shirts need _ but you needn’t _ them now A iron / iron B to iron / to iron C ironing / iron D ironed / to iron 199 Our guests don’t plan _ until the end of the week A leave B leaving C to have left D to leave 200 I can’t stand _ to his complaints any longer A listen B listening C to listen D 201 I will remember _ Mr Brown your massage listened A to give B giving 202 Jack confessed to _ the jewels C give D gave A stealing B steal C stole D stolen 203 "Why did you go to work by taxi?" - "I let my son _ my car to a party " A driven B drove C drive D to drive 204 Is this the right place to catch the bus to the shopping center? - Yes just be sure _ the number fourteen A to take B taking C take 205 Famous people get tired of _everywhere they go D Takes A recognizing B to recognize C recognize 206 I’m worried _ my final exam in statistics D recognized a about falling b to fall c with falling 207 the scholarship really surprised me d to fallure a Mike got b Mike getting c Mike’s getting 208 Many northerners look forward _ a garden in the spring d Mike gets being a to plant b to planting c with planting d to planting of 209 Who is responsible _ the garbage – the husband of the wife ? a to take out b for take out c for taking out d with taking out 210 “It’s difficult to make money as an artist ” – “ Have you considered _ a course in business for artists ?” a To take b about taking c your taking d taking 211 “ Why have you decided to go back to school ” – “ I’m tired _ as a secretary ” a for work b to work c of working d about working 212 “ How you like American food ?” – “ Well, it’s not bad Now I _ hamburgers ” a used to eat b am used to eat c used to eating d am used to eating 213 We insisted _ by the manager a to be seen b to see c on being seen d on seeing 214 a foreign language well is a long process a Learn b Learning c To learning d Having learned 215 What you enjoy _ in your free time ? a doing b c to d done 216 You can’t go to England without _ to Bucking ham Palace ... See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến tồn hành động Eg: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU I Choose the best answer for each sentence below: They should postpone ... khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm Những động từ theo sau gồm “V” “V-ing”: See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến phần hành động See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch... làm Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa Need to V: cần làm Need V-ing: cần làm (= need to be done) Used to V: từng/thường làm q khứ (bây khơng làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) Advise/allow/permit/recommend