Celebrity
1.1 Who is your favorite celebrity in your country?
Deshauna Barber, the 2016 Miss USA and representative at the Miss Universe pageant in Las Vegas, has captivated many young people over the past few months Renowned for her striking beauty, remarkable qualities, and professionalism, she has gained significant recognition following her success in beauty contests.
Representative (n) A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others, in particular
Professionalism (n) The competence or skill expected of a professional (in terms of personalities, lifestyle, social relationships)
1.2 Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Miley Cyrus has been my favorite artist since my teenage years, largely due to her iconic role in Disney Channel's hit series, Hannah Montana Growing up with her music and performances, I continue to admire her incredible voice and the inspiring messages in her songs, even as she has evolved into an adult artist.
Bias (n) A concentration on or interest in one particular area or subject
To be on top of the list (expression) to be the highest priority
To be a (big/huge/avid) fan of (expression) to admire SO
1.3 Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
While I’ve never actively pursued fame, I have a deep appreciation for the hard work that celebrities put in daily across various fields Despite this admiration, I feel disconnected from that world, as the realities behind the scenes often remain hidden Consequently, I have no desire to become a public figure.
No matter (adv): without much worries
To appreciate (v): Recognize the full worth of/To be grateful of Sth
What’s going on when the curtains close (phrase): the secrets lie behind showbiz
To rise to stardom (expression): to become famous
Public figure (np): a well-known and notable person
1.4 Do you think we should protect famous people's privacy?
In today's digital age, fans, anti-fans, and even casual observers are increasingly curious about the lives of their favorite celebrities This curiosity can sometimes turn aggressive, leading to negative online comments and intrusive encounters in public spaces, particularly from paparazzi Therefore, I firmly believe that implementing regulations to safeguard the privacy of celebrities is essential.
Bias refers to a preconceived preference or prejudice toward a particular person, group, or idea, often influencing judgment The term "so-called" is used to introduce a new or unfamiliar word or phrase that has not yet gained widespread recognition Paparazzi are freelance photographers known for capturing candid images of celebrities, often for media publication.
1.5 How do celebrities influence their fans in your country?
The influence of celebrities on their fans is profound, often leading individuals to emulate their idols in various aspects, from fashion choices to hairstyles and makeup With the rise of social media, the connection between fans and celebrities has become more intimate, making it easier for followers to engage with their idols However, this close relationship also serves as a double-edged sword, as celebrities must be mindful of their behavior and lifestyle, recognizing that their actions can significantly impact their audience.
Vocabulary physical changes (n) changes in appearance two-edged sword (idiom) pros and cons
Advertisements
2.1 Are there many advertisements in your country?
Colorful flyers can be found throughout Sydney, prominently displayed on street walls and across social media platforms, showcasing their high prevalence in the urban environment.
All over the place (expression) everywhere
Density (n) the quantity of people or things in a given area or space
A multitude of (expression) a very large number of people or things
Flyers (n) a small handbill advertising an event or product
2.2 Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
Advertisements serve as a powerful tool for companies to effectively reach and engage customers, drawing their attention to specific brands or products By presenting compelling information, advertisements empower consumers to make informed choices Additionally, they play a vital role in the marketing strategies employed by businesses to captivate and attract their target audience.
To be able to do Sth (v) having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do something
To play a (an) crucial/essential/key/main role in (v): of great importance
Campaign (n) an organized course of action to achieve a goal
2.3 What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Advertising is omnipresent, reaching audiences through various forms of communication, including street flyers, banners, printed materials in newspapers and magazines, as well as digital ads on social media It can be delivered in written, verbal, or video formats, effectively engaging consumers across multiple platforms.
Here, there, and every where (expression) everywhere
2.4 How do you feel about advertisements?
I often feel frustrated by the fact that high-quality products tend to be overrated However, I appreciate the informative advertisements in supermarkets that provide valuable details for customers, including promotion days and the launch of new products.
Informative (adj) to provide useful or interesting information
Promotions (n) activity that supports or encourages a cause, venture, or aim
Launch (v) to introduce (a new product or publication) to the public for the first time
Overrated (adj) to have a higher opinion of (someone or something) than is deserved
Gifts
3.1 How often do you buy others gifts?
As an idealist in gift-giving, I believe that presents don’t need a special occasion; even a small gesture like a handmade bracelet or a simple drawing can brighten my friends' day.
Idealist (n) a person who is guided more by ideals than by practical considerations
Make someone’s day (idiom) make an otherwise ordinary or dull day pleasingly memorable for someone
3.2 Do you like to send expensive gifts?
I believe that sending expensive gifts is not a good idea Firstly, they can be financially burdensome, costing a significant amount Secondly, my friends, who often receive my gifts, would likely feel uncomfortable knowing their price, as they don’t require lavish items Therefore, I find that giving costly presents is both undesirable and unnecessary.
To be a no- no for somebody (expression) to be impossible or inadvisable for someone
To cost SO an arm and a leg (phrase) to be very expensive
3.3 What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
Gifts have become increasingly diverse, moving beyond traditional options like stuffed animals, accessories, jewelry, and flowers, which may not resonate with younger generations Handmade items are currently favored for their sentimental value, highlighting a shift towards more meaningful presents Additionally, non-material gifts, such as a delicious homemade meal, can also bring joy and make someone's day special.
Diverse (adj) many and different
Stuffed animals (expression) a toy animal made from cloth and filled with a soft material so that it is pleasant to hold
Spiritual value (n) Sth that is especially meaningful and memorable
Make one’s day (phrase) to make an otherwise ordinary or dull day pleasingly memorable for someone
3.4 Why do people send gifts?
There are various reasons to give a gift, such as celebrating significant milestones in someone's life, including birthdays, graduations, or weddings Additionally, gifts can serve as a source of encouragement and support, particularly when the recipient is facing challenges or overcoming obstacles.
SO’s big day (idiom) a very important or significant day
To cheer SO up (idiom) to make or become less miserable
To overcome an obstacle (phrase) to succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty)
Transportation
4.1 What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
Motorbikes are undoubtedly the most popular mode of transportation, favored by nearly everyone for their affordability and convenience Their wide range of sizes, colors, and quality options ensures that there is a suitable choice for every individual's needs.
Without any doubt/There is no doubt that (expression) a phrase expressing certainty or agreement; yes
A wide variety of (collocation) a number or range of things of the same general class that is distinct in character or quality
4.2 How often do you take buses?
Due to the significant distance from my home to the university, traveling by motorbike is not feasible The heavy air pollution from exhaust fumes and frequent traffic jams, especially during peak hours, further complicate the situation Therefore, I prefer taking the bus, as it helps me save time, conserve gasoline, and reduce pollution.
Exhaust fumes (n) waste gasses or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or another machine in the course of its operation
Traffic jam (n) a line or lines of stationary or very slow-moving traffic, caused by roadworks, an accident, or heavy congestion
Peak hours/Rush hours (n) the busiest hours
4.3 Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
Planes and trains consistently operate on schedule, providing various amenities tailored to specific passenger needs While air travel is typically quicker and features enjoyable on-board services such as meals and comfortable seating, train journeys allow passengers to appreciate scenic views and the surrounding landscape For many travelers, the experience of train travel is truly exceptional.
On-board services (n) provided on or within a vehicle
Cater (v) provide with what is needed or required
4.4 Is driving to work popular in your country?
Although cars themselves and gasoline are expensive, a lot of people prefer driving, possibly because driving is more comfortable in such weather, with such polluted and noisy surroundings
4.5 Do you think people will drive more in the future?
In India, the future of car ownership seems bleak as rising gasoline prices make vehicles increasingly unaffordable for many Additionally, inadequate transport infrastructure in several regions further complicates the feasibility of car usage, suggesting that a shift away from personal vehicles may be necessary.
Transport infrastructure (n) the framework that supports our transport system
4.6 Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
Riding a bike exposes you to unpredictable weather and air pollution, making it a less safe option Additionally, main streets and highways pose significant dangers for cyclists due to the high speeds of cars, motorbikes, and buses Therefore, I prefer riding a motorbike or taking the bus for safer travel.
Unpredictable weather (n) to not able to be predicted; changeable
4.7 What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?
Buses are emerging as the preferred mode of transportation, allowing travelers to cover long distances without the stress of ticket prices or adverse weather conditions Modern buses provide enhanced amenities, including comfortable seating for seniors and efficient air conditioning systems, ensuring a pleasant journey for all passengers.
To take the lead (v) to start winning a race or competition
4.10 Do you prefer public transport or private transport ?
Public transport is a more cost-effective option compared to private transportation, as it accommodates a larger number of passengers, alleviating traffic congestion during peak hours and contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions In contrast, private vehicles incur higher expenses related to fees, taxes, and fuel costs.
Intensity (n) of extreme force, degree, or strength
Greenhouse gas emissions (np) the emission into the earth's atmosphere of any of various gases, esp carbon dioxide, that contribute to the greenhouse effect
Colors
5.1 What colors do you like?
My current favorite color is black, as my tastes frequently evolve Recently, I've purchased several black items, and I've discovered that this color complements me well Wearing a black dress gives me a sense of maturity and mystery Additionally, black is a versatile basic color that effortlessly pairs with various colors and styles, making it easy to create stylish outfits.
Vocabulary taste (n) a preference or liking for something; inclination
To mix and match (v) select and combine different but complementary items, such as clothing or pieces of equipment, to form a coordinated set
5.2 What’s the most popular color in your country?
Choosing a favorite color can be subjective, but black is often a top choice for many due to its simplicity and elegance Black fashion items are widely available in clothing stores, making them a staple in stylish wardrobes Additionally, many electronic devices and household supplies come in black, as this color highlights dirt and dust, making cleaning more manageable.
5.3 Do you like to wear dark or bright colors?
I have a flexible approach to color choices, balancing between dark and bright hues However, my mood often influences my preferences Bright colors not only provide a youthful, positive, and cheerful appearance but also complement my skin tone more effectively than darker shades Therefore, I tend to favor wearing bright colors.
To reflect (v) to show an image of
5.4 What’s the different between men and women’s preference on colors?
Men's fashion tends to favor basic colors, while women's clothing showcases a wide variety of hues, ranging from monochromatic to vibrant color combinations This significant difference in color preference highlights that women's fashion embraces a more diverse color palette.
Monotone (n) without colour or variety, dull
5.5 Do colors affect your mood?
Actually, the converse effect is more suitable for me, especially when it comes to shopping
I don’t thnk I’d feel happier when I look at a pink-colored shirt or feel pulled-down when I wear a gray cardigan So no, I don’t think color is related to my feelings inside.
Flowers
6.1 Do you like flowers? (Why?)
As an introvert, I find tranquility and relaxation in my garden, surrounded by beautiful flowers I enjoy capturing their essence through photography, especially after it rains, when the raindrops enhance their beauty Spending time alone in this serene environment allows me to appreciate the peaceful moments and the intricate details of nature through my camera lens.
(a) chunk of (n) a significant amount of something
Good-time (n) (of a person) having the pursuit of pleasure as one's chief aim
To contemplate (v) to look thoughtfully for a long time at
6.2 Which/What is your favorite flower?
White roses are truly my favorite flower They are traditionally associated with marriages and new beginnings However, their beauty has also made them a gesture of remembrance
Therefore, a bouquet of white rose is a perfect way to say “I’m thinking of you”
Gesture (n) a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning
(a) Bouquet of (flowers) (phrase) an attractively arranged bunch of flowers, especially one presented as a gift or carried at a ceremony
6.3 Do you think flowers are important?
As an introvert, I find that the vibrant colors and harmonious arrangements of flowers in gardens and florist shops can truly brighten my days and elevate my mood.
Gorgeous (adj) beautiful, very attractive
Brighten up (phrasal verb) make something more pleasant and happy
Lift our spirits (expression) make us feel happier
6.4 Are flowers important in your culture? (Give examples)
Certain flowers are selected to represent key virtues, each carrying beautiful meanings The lotus flower, for instance, is celebrated as the national flower Despite growing in marshy conditions, the lotus rises towards the sunlight, symbolizing purity and faithfulness in the human spirit.
Virtue (n) good qualities or characteristics
To regard as (v) to consider or think of in a specified way
To symbolize (v) to be a symbol of
6.5 Do people in your country ever use flowers for special occasions?
Flowers play a significant role in various occasions and festivals across our country, symbolizing blessings, happiness, and good luck It is common for families to have at least one type of plant or flower in their homes, reflecting their importance in daily life and celebrations.
6.6 What are the occasions when people give or receive flowers?
Flowers are a popular gift choice for various occasions, making them a thoughtful gesture for both the sender and recipient Whether it's a birthday celebration, International Women's Day, or Valentine's Day, beautifully arranged colorful flowers in a small vase are often exchanged to express love and appreciation.
A bunch of flowers (phrase) a number of things, typically of the same kind, growing or fastened together
6.7 In your country, do people (ever) give flowers as a gift?
Flowers are a meaningful gift that symbolize love and affection during special occasions Receiving their favorite flowers on birthdays brings joy and happiness, especially to girls, making it a cherished gesture from loved ones.
Bus and taxi
7.1 How often do you take the bus?
Despite my dislike for public transport, I rely on the bus for my daily commute to university, as biking from home is too far and the bus is the safest option for me.
On a daily basis (adv) everyday
7.2 When was the first time you took a taxi?
My first experience taking a taxi occurred about 10 or 11 years ago during a heavy rainstorm after class The streets were flooded, making it impossible for my dad to pick me up, so he instructed me to take a taxi home This marked one of my earliest adventures traveling alone without my parents.
To be flooded (v) to become covered or submerged by a flood
To pick SO up (n) to go somewhere to collect someone, typically in one's car
7.3 What are the advantages of taking a taxi compared with buses?
Their enhanced 24/7 tailored service now offers greater flexibility, significantly saving time and energy, particularly when we are in a hurry for appointments Additionally, using a taxi eliminates the need to walk to the station or our destination.
Tailored (adj) to design or alter (something) to suit specific needs
To rush for Sth/doing Sth (v) to deal with (something) hurriedly
7.4 Is it convenient to take the bus/taxi in your city?
Booking a taxi in my city is convenient, thanks to services like Uber and Grab, along with other taxi companies These platforms enable users to easily reserve a ride using a smartphone app, providing price estimates and route information that enhance safety and build trust.
Computers
8.1 How often do you use computer ?
In today's world, computers play a crucial role in our daily lives, and I am no exception to this trend I frequently rely on my computer to manage my busy assignments and tasks Living without a computer would pose a significant challenge for me.
Hectic (adj) full of incessant or frantic activity
8.2 What kinds of computers are popular in your country?
India's computer market features a diverse array of brands, with Dell leading the pack due to its reputation for high-quality, well-constructed products Additionally, other popular brands like Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Acer have gained traction among consumers in recent times.
Ahead of the game (expression) ahead of one’s competitors or peers in the same sphere of activity
8.3 What do you usually use your computer for?
My computer plays a crucial role in my studies as a civil engineering major, enabling me to complete design assignments using specialized software Additionally, the Internet provides a modern and convenient way for me to communicate and connect with friends globally.
Means of communication/transportation (phrase) tools/ways to do Sth
8.4 Who taught you how to use a computer?
I began learning to use a computer in 1995 during my elementary school years While my teachers provided initial guidance, I primarily taught myself through a curious and adventurous approach I explored programs like Word, Excel, and Photoshop by reading books and watching online tutorials, which helped me develop my skills independently.
8.5 Do you think computers have changed your life a lot?
My daily work heavily relies on computers, and I often wonder if I am addicted to them Research indicates that excessive computer use can pose serious health risks, including poor eyesight, obesity, and diabetes Therefore, I believe it is essential to reduce my screen time and prioritize outdoor activities for better health and well-being.
Eyesight (n) a person's ability to see
To cut down on Sth (v) to reduce the frequency of doing Sth
To spend time on doing Sth (v) to pass (time) in a specified way or in a particular place
To be addicted to (adj) enthusiastically devoted to a particular thing or activity
Noises
I struggle to say no, especially in noisy environments, as I find loud people and distractions incredibly disruptive Noise is my primary obstacle when studying or working, as it interrupts my train of thought and hinders my productivity.
Can’t bear Ving (expression) can’t tolerate something
9.2 What types of noise you come across in your daily life?
Daily, I encounter a diverse range of noises that impact my focus and productivity The first significant source is traffic noise, particularly during rush hours, which creates a constant distraction Additionally, the sounds from nearby factories and construction sites further hinder my ability to concentrate on work tasks.
Face up to (phrasal verb) to confront an unpleasant situation
Productivity (n) The quality of being productive
9.3 Are there any sounds that you like?
The soothing sound of rain has the power to lull me to sleep, especially on stressful nights when sleep seems impossible During those restless times, I often search online for deep sleep or relaxation sounds, and rain consistently emerges as a top choice Since discovering its calming effects, rain sound has become my preferred remedy for sleepless nights.
To lull SO to sleep (v) to calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements
To be stressed out (adj) a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances
Top recommendations (n) to be highly recommended
Go-to (adj) ideal, first choice
9.4 Where can you hear loud noise?
Noise can originate from various sources, including reckless drivers on the streets, construction activities, lively music festivals, and DJ parties where crowds become exuberant Additionally, everyday disturbances such as a crying baby or a neighbor's altercation can contribute to the cacophony of sounds in our environment.
9.5 Do you think there's too much noise in modern society?
The rising levels of noise pollution, primarily driven by human activities, are increasingly concerning, especially for young individuals living in bustling modern cities This constant exposure demands that their auditory systems adapt to tolerate excessive noise daily It is crucial to raise awareness about this "invisible" threat to health and well-being.
Auditory (n) relating to the sense of hearing
Tolerate (v) to accept or endure (someone or something unpleasant or disliked) with forbearance
Many cities in our country are facing significant noise pollution challenges, primarily driven by a rapidly growing population and high levels of daily transportation This persistent exposure to noise poses serious risks to public health.
To do (serious) harm to (v) to damage the health of
Houses/Accommodation
10.1 What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
After living with my family for 21 years, I am eager to move out and establish my independence I am determined to find a place of my own where I can begin my journey towards self-sufficiency and personal growth.
I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself since sharing a room or a flat with strangers sounds so troublesome to me
To afford (v) to be able to financially support/have enough money to pay for Sth
Suit myself (v) to do exactly what you like/want
Troublesome (adj) causing difficulty or annoyance
To make a living (v) to earn enough to support one’s self
10.2 What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?
I cherish my personal time, where I engage in activities like studying, reading, drawing, and dancing solo Occasionally, I invite a couple of friends over to enjoy movie nights and share countless stories together.
Chill out (phrasal verb) relax
Me-time (phrase) time for one’s self alone
To do Sth all by one’s self (phrase) to do Sth alone
10.3 Who do you live with?
I live with my family in a spacious yet cozy home, where each of the five of us has our own room This arrangement offers us the comfort and privacy we need as we grow older, making our house a warm and inviting place that I proudly call home.
10.4 How long have you lived there?
Throughout my childhood, my family frequently relocated, but I have now enjoyed nearly a decade in my current home Compared to previous residences, this house stands out as the best one I've lived in so far.
10.5 Do you plan to live there for a long time?
My parents would likely say yes to the idea of moving, as the process of relocating is often time-consuming and exhausting for them The thought of cleaning and rearranging everything feels like torture In contrast, I am considering moving out to begin my adult life, and I hope to soon afford a flat or apartment of my own.
All over again (idiom) used for saying that you do the whole of something again starting from the beginning, or that the whole of a long process happens again
Torture (n) great physical or mental suffering
10.6 What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?
My family has moved several times throughout my childhood, but our current home, where we've lived for the past ten years, is the best yet It offers each of us our own private rooms while also featuring a spacious dining room that allows us to enjoy evenings together, whether watching TV or sharing meals.
Need of Sth/doing Sth (phrase) circumstances in which something is necessary; necessity 10.7 Can you describe the place where you live?/ Please describe the room you live in
My humble house is situated on a quiet street, providing a peaceful retreat from the chaos of the outside world Next to my home stands a large, old tree, adding to the serene atmosphere My room, painted in a calming violet, is my sanctuary where I can enjoy the fresh air by opening the window to let in the breeze and sunlight, keeping it cool without an air conditioner Since I spend most of my time at home, my room feels like a loyal friend, sharing in my joys and sorrows I always find myself missing my house and room whenever I'm away.
Humble (adj) having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance
To help (SO) do Sth (v) to make it easier or possible for (someone) to do something by offering them one's services or resources
To share ups and downs (v) together being through good and bad times
To be away (adj) to or at a distance from a particular place, person, or thing
10.8 Which part of your home do you like the most?
The dining room is the heart of our family gatherings, serving as the backdrop for all our meals and reunions We prioritize family dinners, cherishing the time spent together in a harmonious atmosphere that strengthens our bonds For us, these shared moments are essential, making it a tradition we uphold every day.
To go a day without Sth/doing Sth (v) to feel not necessary to do Sth on a day
Visitors
11.1 Do you often invite friends to visit your home
I enjoy hosting gatherings, but only with close friends I've known for a long time Typically, I invite one friend over to share snacks and engage in hours of conversation Occasionally, I host a girls' night in, inviting three to four friends for a cozy movie marathon or a small pajama party.
Chitchat refers to casual conversations or gossip, while a pyjama party is a social event where friends, often children or young people, stay overnight at someone's home Additionally, a girl-night-in is an evening spent by a group of women outside their homes, focusing on bonding and relaxation.
11.2 Do you like visitors coming to your home?
I prefer to be informed in advance about any visits, as unexpected guests often catch me off guard, especially when I'm in my pajamas Such sudden visits feel impolite to me Additionally, I dislike having large groups over, as they tend to be noisy, and I worry about the safety of my belongings during their stay.
11.3 When do visitors come to your home?
While my parents' guests and relatives typically visit during the day, my friends usually come over in the evening, around 9 or 10 pm, due to our daytime classes However, my parents have never expressed any concerns about this, as they know my friends well.
11.4 Do you prefer to have friends visit you, or relatives?
Visits from friends and relatives hold significant value for me We deeply appreciate the time and effort our relatives invest in traveling long distances to see us In contrast, my friends typically visit only when invited, which allows for more flexibility in scheduling.
11.5 When someone visits you, how do you usually show hospitality (or, entertain them)?
To create a welcoming atmosphere for guests, I would first offer them refreshing drinks such as cool water or Coke If the guests are my parents' friends, I might engage politely by answering any questions they have; however, if the conversation doesn't involve me, I prefer to retreat to my room, as my presence might make them feel uncomfortable starting their discussion.
To head back Swh (v) to return to the place from which you recently came
Newspaper and magazine
12.1 Do you often read newspapers?
I find newspapers unappealing due to their dull black-and-white design and small font size, which makes reading uncomfortable, despite the fact that they offer updated and official information.
12.2 What do you like to read?
As a magazine enthusiast, I enjoy staying informed on diverse topics presented in colorful publications tailored for young adults These magazines are perfect for unwinding after work or reading while I'm on the go.
On the go (phrase) busy; while moving/travelling from one place to another
12.3 Do you prefer to read local news or international news?
I prefer local news over international news because I find it easier to digest and more relevant to my interests International topics often feel distant and disconnected from my everyday life, so I choose to focus on local issues that directly impact my community.
To bring about (v) to introduce
To narrow Sth down to (v) to focus more on a specific area
12.4 Which is more popular in the place where you live, newspapers or magazines?
When it comes to popularity, newspapers clearly outshine magazines Newspapers offer content that appeals to a broad audience, transcending age, gender, and occupation, while magazines tend to cater to specific groups Additionally, newspapers are more budget-friendly; the higher production costs of magazines, due to their quality paper and printing, make them two to three times more expensive than newspapers, making newspapers the more affordable choice for readers.
Regardless of (adv): Without regard or consideration for
Printing quality (n) quality of a hard copy or printout produced by a printer
Affordable (adj) inexpensive; reasonably priced
12.5 Do many people today read newspapers?
As I’ve mentioned before, newspaper is more approachable in terms of content and more affordable regarding price Hence, nowadays, people of all age, gender or occupations love reading newspaper
Approachable (adj) easy to be uptaken
12.6 In the future, do you think more people than today will read magazines, or fewer people?
Personally I think fewer people will read magazines, as the material and printing are becoming more and more expensive In addition, because the content is becoming highly specific for only a small group of the community, meaning that the information provided is not widely useful, thus I think not many people will continue reading magazines down the road
Continue doing Sth (v) keep on doing Sth
Down the road (idiom) in the future
12.7 Do you think newspapers will be very important to you in the future?
While newspapers may not align with my personal preferences, I recognize their significance in my life They provide highly official and reliable information at an affordable cost Consequently, I believe I should dedicate more time to reading newspapers moving forward.
Outdoor activity
13.1 What do you do in your spare time?
I enjoy spending my free time at home indulging in my hobbies I often begin by playing music, which sets the mood for my activities When I have ample time, I dive into dancing or drawing However, during shorter breaks, I prefer to engage with social networks for a quick distraction.
To get straight to (v) to immediately proceed Sth
Plenty of something (expression) lots of something, enough of something
13.2 Do you like outdoor activities?
Sadly I must say no Since getting outdoor involves choosing clothes, meeting people and sometimes standing the weather, so most of the time I’d prefer staying inside If I’m free I can invite some friends to come over We can still have fun without going out
To come over (phrasal verb) to pay a visit
To go out ((phrasal verb) to have fun outside
13.3 What outdoor activities do you (most) like to do?
My favorite outdoor activity is photography, particularly on beautiful weather days I enjoy wandering around campus in search of inspiration, capturing the beauty of flowers, the warmth of sunshine, and the familiar paths I traverse daily.
13.4 How often do you do that?
In recent weeks, my schedule has been so hectic that I've struggled to find time for my photography tours Previously, I managed to venture outdoors three times a week, adjusting my outings based on the weather conditions.
13.5 What outdoor sports do you like? (Why?)
Swimming is a favorite summer activity for me, as it promotes good health and helps maintain fitness Additionally, I enjoy jogging occasionally to take in the fresh air.
In shape (idiom) in good health, fit, strong
13.6 How much time do you spend outdoors every week?
Lately, my schedule has been quite hectic, leaving little time for physical exercise However, if activities like going to the supermarket or window-shopping count as outdoor experiences, then I manage to get outside at least once a week.
To go window-shopping (v) to just have a look around the shops
13.7 How often do you do outdoor activities?
Lately, I find myself extremely busy, with most of my outdoor time dedicated to attending school While I do still meet up with friends, our outings typically revolve around having drinks and chatting rather than engaging in sports activities.
In someone’s favor (expression) liked by someone
To do some sports (v) to play sports
13.8 What (types of) outdoor activities are popular in your country?
Sports have gained immense popularity in recent years, driven by the increasing emphasis on fitness Activities like skateboarding and street performing are particularly thriving among the younger generation, reflecting a shift towards more dynamic and engaging forms of exercise and entertainment.
13.7 How and where do people in your country usually socialize?
Many adults enjoy the tranquility of coffee shops for casual conversations with acquaintances, while the younger generation seeks outdoor experiences, embracing social activities to broaden their networks and invigorate their social lives.
Comfort zone (n) a place, a situation or a level where SO feels confident and comfortable
Photos
14.1 Do you like to take photographs? Why?
Three to four years ago, I would have said photography wasn't for me, but now it's become one of my favorite hobbies, and I'm eager to learn more I discovered the incredible potential of my iPhone's camera and various amazing apps, which opened up a world of possibilities Unlike many, I strive for my photos to be unique, vibrant, and somewhat professional.
To make use of (v) to use someone or something for a particular purpose, especially one that brings a benefit to you
14.2 Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take your photos? Why?
Taking my own photos is much more convenient, as I can easily notice any awkward facial expressions or distractions like hair or food stuck in my teeth Additionally, for landscape shots, I can utilize the photography techniques I've learned to create stunning images.
Crystal-clear (adj) absolutely clear
14.3 How long have you liked taking photographs?
As a final year student, my time is limited, leaving little room for activities like drawing, reading, or singing Instead, I've turned to photography, which allows me to quickly and effectively document my life.
Living on campus brings me joy as I cherish my daily walks to school, the beautiful sunsets, vibrant rainbows, and lush trees Photography serves as the perfect medium for capturing and preserving these precious memories.
Document one’s life (expression) record the detail of one’s life
14.4 In what situations do you take photographs?
As I’ve mentioned, I snap a photo of anything that catches my eyes when I’m in a good mood
So I take photos when my friends and I hang out or when I participate in social activities of the university and meet amazing people However, when it comes to practicing for professional photography, I prefer taking photos of scenery and foods
In a good mood (idiom) a cheerful, well-disposed state of mind
When it comes to Sth/V-ing (adv) as for something; speaking about something
14.5 What kind of photos do you like to take? Why?
Food and stunning scenery serve as my main sources of inspiration, compelling me to explore and capture the beauty around me Each day, my Instagram feed is filled with exquisite breakfasts and breathtaking landscapes, fueling my desire to showcase the unique charm of my university From picturesque sunsets to serene lakes and vibrant flowers, I aim to highlight the natural beauty of my surroundings While I may not excel in photographing people or street life, my passion lies in revealing the simple yet captivating elements of my environment.
Sit still (idiom) to remain seated
Natural instinct (collocation) the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn
14.6 How (why) did you become interested in photography?
One day, I spontaneously shared some scenic photos on Instagram and was pleasantly surprised by the flood of compliments, even from users I didn't follow This experience made me realize the potential of my photography skills and inspired me to take it more seriously As I continue to learn and improve, my passion for photography only grows stronger.
On the spur of the moment (idiom) do without planning, suddenly
All of a sudden (idiom) suddenly
To keep up the good work (phrase) used to encourage SO for continuing what they are doing well
14.7 How often do you take photographs?
I rarely post repetitive photos of the same subject, as I prefer to keep my content fresh and engaging I trust my instincts to determine the perfect moments and techniques for capturing high-quality images.
Guts (n) to be used in reference to a feeling or reaction based on an instinctive emotional response rather than considered thought
14.8 Do you prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery?
As a beginner in photography, I prefer capturing scenic landscapes rather than focusing on human expressions, which I find quite challenging My ability to bring life to a subject is much stronger when it comes to nature, allowing me to appreciate and immortalize its beauty This practice not only provides a sense of joy but also serves as a refreshing escape from the artificial aspects of modern life Thus, landscape photography feels like a safer and more fulfilling choice for me.
Mind-purifying (adj) make your mind naturally pure, free from negative thoughts
14.9 Who do you take photos of?
While I may not excel at capturing portraits, I enjoy taking selfies with new friends I meet during social events For me, these photos serve as cherished reminders of the amazing people I encountered and the fun experiences I had, allowing me to reflect on the joy of those moments from the previous year.
To look back (v) to think about a time or event in the past
14.10 How do you keep your photos?
While printing photos, creating albums, or using them as wall decor is a popular and enjoyable practice, I believe that investing significant time and money into these activities is only worthwhile for truly meaningful images For less significant photos, I prefer to simply store them on my iPhone.
14.11 Do you keep your photographs on your computer?
I prefer not to store data on multiple devices, as my memory is akin to that of a goldfish, which makes managing various storage locations overwhelming Additionally, my iPhone offers ample storage capacity, eliminating the need for a computer for data storage.
Goldfish memory (n) SO who quickly forgets things
14.12 Are there any photos on the walls of your house?
My parents have a passion for home decoration, and displaying photos is a key element of their style They use a mix of framed pictures and heart-shaped arrangements directly on the walls However, I find it amusing to see my smiling face all over the house, so I requested the freedom to decorate my own room.
To see one’s-self doing Sth (n) to have an eye on SO doing Sth
On my own (adv) do Sth alone
14.13 Do you frame (or have you framed) any of your photos? yes, which?& why?
Although I don’t usually print my photos out, I think I would store some photos of me with my high school friends or me with my family And framing helps preventing scratching and is good for long-term storage, so this is probably a good alternative beside albums
14.14 Do you prefer to send postcards to people or to send photos that you took yourself? (Why?)
Postcards are crafted from thicker paper, making them ideal for long-term storage and decorative purposes Additionally, the process of sending and receiving postcards is simpler and faster than that of photos For these reasons, I prefer sending postcards.
Teachers
15.1 What kinds of teachers do you like best?
My ideal teacher is supportive yet firm, with high expectations for their students, particularly in subjects I am passionate about Such teachers possess a remarkable enthusiasm for their work, inspiring me to strive for excellence and impress them through my efforts.
To have high expectations for SO (v) to strongly believe that someone will or should achieve something
15.2 Who was your favorite teacher when you were young?
My high school Literature teachers had a significant impact on me, primarily because Literature was my favorite subject, and I felt confident that my knowledge and dedication would impress them Additionally, their soft-spoken and inspiring teaching style made each class an exciting experience.
15.3 Would you want to be a teacher in the future?
While I aspire to become a lecturer, my lifelong dream of teaching faces challenges due to my specialization not being in pedagogy This makes it difficult for me to pursue a teaching position in schools.
Specialization (n) The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill
Pedagogy (n) The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept
15.4 Have you ever had bad teachers before?
Luckily I haven’t met such an evil teacher I think as long as you’re hard-working and you do all the homework, learn the lessons well enough and don’t break any school’s regulations, your name shall not appear on the teachers’ blacklist
Blacklist (n) A list of people or groups regarded as unacceptable or untrustworthy and often marked down for punishment or exclusion
Walking
16.1 Do you like to walk?
Walking is an essential part of campus life, as it’s the primary mode of transportation for attending classes and running errands While daily walking is unavoidable, it can be exhausting and leave my legs feeling sore Despite the necessity of walking every day, it’s not something I particularly enjoy.
On campus (n) the grounds and buildings of a university or college
Here and there (idiom) in various places
Not one's cup of tea (idiom) not what one likes or is interested in
16.2 Do you like to walk on your own or with others?
When I'm in a hurry, I prioritize speed over conversation, opting to walk or run quickly However, when time allows, I find walking alone to be a perfect way to relax, breathe in fresh air, and appreciate the tranquility of the outdoors Ultimately, I prefer solitary walks for their calming effects and the chance to connect with nature.
In a hurry (idiom) going somewhere very quickly, usually because you are late
Chit-chat (noun) informal conversation about unimportant matters
To calm down (n) to feel more relaxed
To be into something (idiom) to be interested in something
16.3 Would you say that your city is a good place for walking?
Walking has declined in popularity in my city, with many residents opting for motorbikes instead This shift has led to a decrease in parks and walking spaces available for the community Additionally, the combination of high temperatures and poor air quality makes walking an undesirable activity Therefore, I cannot recommend my city as a suitable destination for walking.
Resident (noun) a person who lives in a place permanently
16.4 Do people in your country walk a lot?
In today's world, walking has declined compared to the past, largely due to the increasing affordability and variety of private transportation options However, it's common to see middle-aged and elderly individuals strolling in parks or on the streets, where they appear to be enjoying their time outdoors.
Diverse (adj) of various kinds or forms
Middle-aged (adj) being in the time in a person’s life between youth and old age
16.5 Do you think that we need to walk more?
Walking is a simple and accessible form of exercise suitable for all ages It encourages outdoor activity, allowing individuals to change their surroundings, which promotes relaxation and balance in life.
Books
17.1 How often do you read?
As a final year student, I dedicate a significant amount of time to studying textbooks and reference materials recommended by my lecturers While I enjoy reading novels and fiction, I can only fully immerse myself in them during my summer break when I have the opportunity to read without interruptions.
A huge fan of (expression) an enthusiastic admirer of a sport, hobby or well-known person Concentrate on (phrasal verb) focus on doing something
Disturbance (noun) action that makes you stop or interrupt what you are doing
17.2 Do you have many books at home?
As a self-proclaimed bookaholic, I love attending annual book fairs that feature significant sales, allowing me to acquire numerous books at affordable prices Growing up in a household of fellow book enthusiasts, my family has amassed such a vast collection that we could easily open our own bookstore.
Bookaholic (n) people who love book
Book-nerd (n) people who like books
17.3 Do people do enough reading?
The younger generation's obsession with technology has significantly reduced their reading time, leading to a preference for less meaningful literature Unlike the past, when publishing was more selective, today’s books often lack the depth and value found in classics such as "Les Misérables," "Gone with the Wind," and "Jane Eyre."
To be into doing Sth (adj) to be very interested in/keen on doing something
Selective (adj) tending to select; characterized by careful choice
17.4 What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don’t like reading very much?
Book enthusiasts often immerse themselves in the characters' experiences, actively engaging with the narrative and imagining alternative storylines While some readers contemplate how they would react to dramatic events in real life, others may not enjoy reading due to their busy lifestyles or a preference for audio formats, where they focus primarily on plot outcomes rather than character development.
Book-nerd (n) people who like books
To put one’s self in SO’s shoes (v) to understand SO’s feelings by putting yourself in their situation
Music
18.1 Do you often (like to) listen to music? Or Do you like listening to songs?
While most people enjoy listening to music, I find it distracting during intense work periods that require deep focus Unlike those who benefit from instrumental music for concentration and studying, I often feel drowsy when I listen to music, making it counterproductive for my productivity.
18.2 When do you listen to music?
Music plays a vital role in human life globally, and I am no exception to this I often turn to uplifting music for motivation, while I prefer melancholic tunes on more emotional days.
To be no exception (adj) if someone or something is no exception, they are the same as all others so they can be included in a general statement
18.3 How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
I prefer a quiet work environment, as I find that music is not conducive to my productivity during working hours However, after a long day at school, I enjoy unwinding with music for about half an hour to recharge my energy before returning to my tasks.
To put it simply (expression) used for saying that you are explaining something in a clear and simpleway
Chill out (phrasal verb) to relax
18.4 What kinds of music do you like to listen to? Or What’s your favorite kind of music?
My musical preferences span a broad spectrum, encompassing genres from the West to the East and ranging from the 90s to contemporary EDM However, if I had to choose a favorite genre, it would undoubtedly be K-pop, which occupies a significant portion of my playlists I am also dedicated to staying informed about the latest news in the Korean entertainment industry.
To keep updated (v) to follow a celebrity by frequently reading news about them
18.5 Have you ever been to a concert before? Or Have you ever been to a musical performance?
Attending a concert is a rare experience for me due to the high ticket prices for international artists, often forcing me to enjoy performances online However, in 2014, I had the opportunity to attend an international music concert on my own, and it was an unforgettable and mind-blowing experience.
Once in a blue moon (idiom) rarely
Out of my reach (idiom) to be unable to afford
On one’s own (idiom) Responsible for oneself, independent of outside help or control Mind-blowing (adj) Sth overwhelmingly impressive
18.6 Do you like to listen to live music?
While I enjoy live music in intimate settings like coffee shops, I would reconsider attending concerts due to the overwhelming crowds The chaotic atmosphere often leads to dizziness and headaches, making the experience less enjoyable for me.
18.7 When did you start listening to this type of music?
After a friend introduced me to her favorite K-pop group, her enthusiasm was contagious, sparking my curiosity to explore their music further As I delved deeper into the world of Korean pop, my passion for the genre grew exponentially.
Couldn’t help one’s self doing Sth (n) continuously doing Sth
On and on (expression) continually; at tedious length
18.8 Where do you listen to it?
Almost everywhere, except for classroom It’s the golden era of mobile devices, everyone carries earphone and phone with them all the time, music therefore is on their fingertips
Golden era (n) a certain period of time that Sth vastly develops
On their fingertips (phrase) easy to reach
18.9 How do you feel when you listen to this music?
My mood is significantly influenced by the music I listen to; as the tunes change, so does my emotional state However, I often find that listening to music boosts my energy and helps me relax.
To be a type of person (that) (phrase) to belong to a group of people who share a similar characteristic
Pick up my energy (phrasal verb) to get better, stronger
18.10 Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
I began learning to play the organ in kindergarten, initially participating as a performer However, my teacher suggested to my mother that I focus on playing the organ instead, leading me to become her trainee This training continued for about 4 to 5 years, lasting until I turned 10.
To start out (v) to begin
18.11 Is music an important subject at school in your country?
In my country, music is a mandatory subject for primary and secondary students, primarily emphasizing singing To enhance the experience, we can incorporate movements that make the songs more engaging However, only selected students are permitted to use musical instruments during major performances.
Compulsory (adj) to be required
18.12 Did you often listen to music when you were a child? (If yes give details.)
Growing up in a household filled with music appreciation, I was introduced to classic melodies at an early age, thanks to my parents' refined tastes My mother often sang lullabies to soothe me to sleep, and although I didn't understand the lyrics then, she noted that I seemed to respond positively to the music.
Bouyed up (adj) feel cheerful
18.13 What kinds of music are (most) popular in your country?
In addition to pop music, today's youth are exposed to a wide variety of musical genres While it can be challenging to determine which genre is the most popular, it seems that pop music stands out as the most in-demand It's rare to encounter someone who isn't familiar with at least one pop song, highlighting its widespread appeal among the younger generation.
Sought-after (adj) in demand
18.14 Do you like traditional songs?
While I can easily identify several traditional songs that I recognize, I must admit that I don't have a strong passion for this genre of music.
Study
After graduating from High School for the Gifted, I enrolled in International University to enhance my English skills over two years, which will effectively prepare me for my subsequent two years at the University of Nottingham abroad.
19.2 What is your area of specialization?
I am currently studying Plant Biotechnology, a field that fascinates me due to my long-standing commitment to Biology since high school I believe that combining Biology with advanced technology offers exciting opportunities and a promising career path for the future.
19.3 Why did you choose to study that major?
My choice is influenced by several factors, including my long-standing passion for Biology and plants Additionally, my engagement with science has positively transformed my personality, making me more patient and skilled in various aspects of life.
19.4 Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Initially, I found it challenging to meet the university's high standards, as the demands of science require both skill and curiosity However, over time, I have adapted to the pressure and now genuinely enjoy my studies.
19.5 What kind of school did you go to as a child?
I attended a government primary school for five years, which was conveniently located just 10 minutes from my home My parents drove me to school every day, where classes began at 7 AM and concluded at 5 PM.
19.6 What was your favourite subject as a child?
To tell you the truth, I was quite good at Literature back then Thus I always tried my best to get high score and impressed my teacher
19.7 (Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
To be honest, working is actually my plan B just in case I need to make ends meet In the future I think my higher degree is my priority
To make ends meet (v) to make money, to earn a living
Work
Over the past few months, I have been employed as a news editor at The Guardian, marking my first professional role I am dedicated to working diligently to enhance the success of this esteemed newspaper.
As a part-time editor, I am responsible for editing news related to different current affairs as well as collecting information for the newspaper edition
20.3 Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
The flexibility of the job and my passion for journalism are key reasons for my choice This role allows me to break away from the traditional nine-to-five schedule, helping me achieve a healthier work-life balance Additionally, it provides me with the chance to pursue my aspiration of becoming a journalist in the future.
Job flexibility (expression) gives employees flexibility on how long, where and when they work
Nine-to-five work (phrase) the normal work schedule for most jobs
20.4 Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
Currently, I believe I can only focus on my current job, as the experiences and opportunities it offers are what truly matter to me.
To dedicate to Sth (v) devote (time or effort) to a particular task or purpose
20.5 Describe the company or organization you work for
The Guardian is a National British daily newspaper which offers free access both to current news and an archive of three million stories In April 2011, MediaWeek reported that The
Guardian was the fifth most popular newspaper site in the world I personally believe that the guardian is the inspirational workplace for all people who dream of becoming a journalist
20.6 Do you enjoy your work?
Most of the time Contributing to the news production for a world-class newspaper gives me a sense of satisfaction and pride
World-class (adj) of or among the best in the world
20.7 What do you like/dislike about your job?
As a news editor, I enjoy the daily inspiration from compelling news stories; however, the role often demands extensive revisions to meet my boss's standards This constant pressure can lead to feelings of being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of tasks.
Perk (n) an advantage or something extra that you are given because of your job
Overloaded (adj) to give excessive work, responsibility, or information to
20.9 (Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
As I transition from student life to the workplace, I know I will miss the guidance and support that comes with being a student The academic environment has always felt like a comfort zone, whereas I anticipate facing challenges in adapting to the professional world, where self-direction is often necessary.
To get involve in (v) to become a part of (an organization)
To fit in (v) to become suitable or appropriate for Sth or SO
Activity near water
21.1 What activities would you do if you were spending some leisure time at a beach or near the ocean?
Capturing the breathtaking beauty of the ocean is a must for me, as it never fails to impress After taking some photos, I love to go swimming, as there's nothing more exhilarating than surfing and riding the big waves Following my swim, I might spend some time building a sandcastle or simply relax on the beach, soaking in the refreshing sea breeze.
21.2 Why do some people like water sports?
One of the primary reasons people are drawn to water activities during the hot summer months is the refreshing immersion in water, which helps to cool down and relax the mind Swimming is particularly popular for its calming effects, while water sports like diving, surfing, and canoeing offer thrilling adventures that create unforgettable connections with nature.
21.3 Do you think the government should invest money in developing facilities for water sports?
While I'm not particularly interested in aquatic sports, I believe the investment in water sports facilities should be evaluated based on their potential for hosting national or international competitions If these facilities can contribute to significant sporting events, then upgrades and improvements are certainly justified.
21.4 Do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans of the world? What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling on the ocean?
Human activities such as fishing, shipping, oil spills, and tourism significantly impact the oceans, with many consequences remaining unresolved for years Alongside land activities, humans are persistently damaging the natural environment The underwater world is captivating, enticing many to explore it, but safety concerns arise due to numerous accidents Thus, ensuring travelers' safety is a primary focus when engaging in ocean-related adventures.
Oil spillage (n) a quantity of liquid that has spilled or been spilled
21.5 Do you think it’s important for children to learn how to swim?
Teaching children to swim is crucial for their safety, as many accidents have occurred due to parental oversight By learning to swim, children gain essential skills that empower them to protect themselves in water-related situations.
21.6 Do you think it’s best for a child to be taught to swim by a parent or by someone else?
Teaching children how to swim is essential to prevent drowning, but it's equally important for parents to be present to offer encouragement and protection during the learning process.
Birthday
22.1 How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
Birthdays are significant celebrations for many, often marked by the anticipation of a birthday cake and shared moments with loved ones Children, in particular, eagerly await their special day, hosting birthday parties to invite friends and family These festivities can be held at home or in restaurants, creating joyful memories for everyone involved.
22.2 How did you celebrate your last birthday?
During my final exam week, I had little time to consider my birthday, so I celebrated it shortly after my exams concluded My friends prepared a lovely dinner and brought delicious cakes, while those from my hometown sent warm wishes This simple gathering felt just right for me, making it a memorable celebration.
Shortly after (phrase) soon after
22.3 What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I appreciate casual birthday gifts such as handmade items, stuffed animals, flowers, accessories, and cosmetics What matters most to me is that someone remembers my birthday and sends their best wishes.
22.4 Is there a difference between the way you celebrate your birthday in the past and the present?
As a child, I eagerly celebrated my birthday with grand parties surrounded by family and friends However, as I matured, I began to distinguish between celebrating with my family and my friends, leading to a more personalized approach to my celebrations.
Chocolate
23.1 How often do you eat chocolate?
Well mostly I don’t buy myself chocolate, since it’s quite pricey and not my favorite snack Only when someone gives me chocolate will I eat some
Though I’m not addicted to chocolate, I do have my all-time favorite flavor, which is the white chocolate Since I have a sweet tooth, dark chocolate would be too bitter for me
Meanwhile, milk chocolate just isn’t sweet enough So white chocolate is just a perfect fit
All -time favorite (noun) favorite of all choices, during all times
To have a sweet tooth (n) to like sweet foods
23.3 When was the first time you ate chocolate?
I think most of the children at that time were a fan of M&M chocolate and I was no exception Now that my taste changed though, still I enjoy having some M&M snacks
23.4 Is chocolate popular in your country?
Today, a wide range of chocolate brands is available, offering varying prices and quality Consuming chocolate in moderation is encouraged due to its numerous health benefits Additionally, its sweetness makes chocolate a popular gift choice for men to present to their loved ones on special occasions, particularly Valentine's Day and International Women's Day.
23.5 Is chocolate good for our health?
Chocolate offers several health benefits, including mood enhancement during stressful times Additionally, moderate consumption of chocolate supports cardiovascular health Notably, it is rich in antioxidants, providing significant advantages, especially for women.
Cardiovascular system (n) The system that circulates blood and lymph through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph, and the lymphatic vessels and glands
To benefit for (v) to provide advantages to SO
Antioxidant (n) a substance such as vitamin C or E that removes potentially damaging oxidizing agents in a living organism.
Hometown
24.1 What’s (the name of) your hometown?
Victoria is my hometown which’s a province located in the west of my country
24.2 Is that a big city or a small place?
Despite being a small province with over 1 billion residents, it boasts stunning landscapes featuring mountains and lakes The region is rapidly evolving due to economic growth, particularly in the sugarcane industry, attracting significant investments and transforming my hometown into a promising area for business development.
24.3 Please describe your hometown a little?
My hometown beautifully blends tradition and modernity, showcasing its rich cultural heritage through various local festivals These celebrations not only honor our customs but also attract tourists, while our well-preserved historical sites serve as vital resources for education and exploration.
Historical sites (n) a building that was built in the past
24.4 How long have you been living there?
After living in my hometown for 15 years, my family moved to Santa City, marking over a decade since I left Despite the time that has passed, I cherish the fond memories of my childhood there.
24.5 What do you like (most) about your hometown?
The warmth and hospitality of the people in that community are unmatched, offering a sense of connection and support that is often lacking in my current environment Residents live in close proximity, fostering a culture of kindness and a willingness to assist one another in times of need.
Hospitality (n) The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers
Give someone a hand (idiom) to help someone do something
24.6 Is there anything you dislike about it?
While the small town may lack shopping malls and entertainment options, making it feel somewhat dull, it is gradually transforming into a potential hotspot The streets are not heavily populated, but the increasing number of annual visitors suggests that the town is on the rise and improving day by day.
24.7 Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
While I hope to visit my relatives and friends again someday, settling down there is not in my plans I'm adapting to city life, which offers more job opportunities for my future career.
To settle down (v) adopt a more steady or secure style of life, especially in a permanent job and home
Singing
I discovered my passion for singing just three or four years ago, and while my skills are not perfect, I truly enjoy it When I connect with a song, I find myself singing it day and night, unable to resist the urge to express my love for music.
25.2 When do you like to sing?
I enjoy singing whenever the mood strikes me, whether I'm feeling bored or cheerful As I'm not a performer by nature, I primarily sing for my own enjoyment.
25.3 How much time do you spend in singing every day?
Singing is primarily about enjoyment for me; I can sing for hours as long as the song is captivating or my voice feels exceptionally good that day.
25.4 What kinds of music do you like to sing?
My music preferences vary based on my mood When I'm feeling low, I find that singing nostalgic songs lifts my spirits, while on more energetic days, I gravitate towards uplifting tracks filled with hope and positivity This shows that I embrace a diverse range of music styles, adapting to my emotional state.
25.5 Is it difficult to sing well?
To succeed in a singing career, having a pleasant voice is advantageous, but acquiring fundamental knowledge of musical notes, vocal ranges, and rhythm is equally important Without this knowledge, achieving proficiency in singing can be quite challenging.
25.6 Do you want to be a singer?
Being a singer involves much more than just performing; it requires engaging with fans and collaborating with fellow artists From my understanding of the entertainment and music industries, I feel that I may not fit into that world.
Not at all (phrase) certainly not
Sunny days
26.1 Do you like sunny days?
Sunny days are perfect for enjoying time with friends and engaging in outdoor sports, especially when accompanied by a refreshing breeze Additionally, these bright days are ideal for tackling laundry and cleaning tasks, both indoors and outdoors.
26.2 What do you like to do when it’s a sunny day?
I enjoy engaging in outdoor activities under the sun, whether it's meeting friends, participating in sports like swimming, or embarking on a photography tour Sunny days, whether in the early morning or late afternoon, bring clarity and beauty, providing endless inspiration wherever I go.
To grab the chance (v) to have an opportunity to do Sth
26.3 Would you like to stay at home or go outside when the weather is great?
My decision to go out largely hinges on my mood and the state of my workload If my tasks are disorganized, I find it difficult to enjoy myself, regardless of the pleasant weather Typically, unless I am feeling particularly energetic and motivated, I tend to prefer staying indoors, irrespective of how sunny or pleasant it may be outside.
26.4 Are there many sunny days in your hometown?
In this vibrant modern city, sunshine prevails throughout most of the year, except during the rainy season The temperatures can soar to uncomfortable levels, prompting residents to seek refuge indoors and enjoy the refreshing coolness of air conditioning.
Weekends
27.1 What do you do in your spare time?
I enjoy spending my free time at home, indulging in my hobbies I typically begin by playing some music, which sets the mood for activities like dancing or drawing when I have ample time For shorter breaks, I find that browsing social networks like Facebook or Instagram is a perfect way to unwind.
27.2 When do you spend time with your family?
Due to our parents' full-time work schedules and our daily classes, my younger brother and I only gather for dinner in the evenings Despite our busy routines, we make a concerted effort to uphold the tradition of family dinners, which has naturally become a cherished habit in our household.
27.3 What do you usually do on weekends? What did you do last weekend?
Weekends are my designated pampering days, where I prioritize relaxation and self-care If I’m not grocery shopping or meeting friends, I indulge in oversleeping and unwinding I enjoy preparing a delicious meal, watching TV, and sometimes practicing my dance moves I also take time to chat online with friends As the evening approaches, I plan for the upcoming week, treat myself to some self-care, and ensure I go to bed early for a refreshing start to the next day.
Pamper day (n) a day to stay at home and enjoy one’s self
To chill out (v) to relax, to have some rest
For a while (expression) for a short time
27.4 What do other people in your hometown (or in your country) usually do on the weekend?
Weekends offer a wide range of activities for everyone Older adults can enjoy shopping, engage in sports, or relax with friends at cozy coffee shops In contrast, younger individuals often seek adventure by taking short road trips to explore picturesque landscapes, providing a refreshing escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
Plunge oneself into (phrasal verb) suddenly experience something
The hustle and bustle (expression) busy and noisy activity
27.5 What are you going to do next weekend?
I usually don’t have specific weekend plans If the weather is pleasant and I have free time, I enjoy catching up with friends over drinks, as we rarely meet during the week Otherwise, I prefer to stay at home, focus on my work, and relish some quality time for myself.
Me time (n) one's own personal time to be alone
27.6 Do you think it is important to make the most of your weekend?
I wholeheartedly believe that weekends are essential for recharging after a demanding workweek They provide an opportunity to connect with family and friends while also allowing for planning for the upcoming week A restful weekend is crucial in preventing the feeling of being trapped in a monotonous daily routine.
Had better do Sth (adv) Sth that should be done rather than Sth else
Daily grind (phrase) everyday routine
Get sucked into (phrase verb) become involved in an unpleasant situation
27.6 Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child?
Weekends and days off have become increasingly important to me as work consumes a significant portion of my schedule, leaving little time for family, friends, or self-care In the past, life was more relaxed, with no pressures or deadlines, and my parents providing support.
Day-off (n) a day that is free from work/classes
To take away (v) to carry Sth on the go
Art
Since childhood, I have nurtured a lifelong passion for art, which was further developed through official art classes in school and a drawing class at The Children’s House, where my teachers praised my work I also took part in several drawing competitions during that time Although I draw less frequently now, I still dedicate my free time to creating art.
To have a passion for (v) to be enthusiastic about Sth
To participate in (v) to join in
28.2 Do you think art classes are necessary? (Why?)/ 28.3 How do you think art classes affect children's development?
Engaging children in the arts at a young age significantly enhances their cognitive development and fosters creative thinking Their unique and imaginative ideas, characterized by freshness and charm, deserve recognition and appreciation.
Cognitive development (noun) the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, etc
Think outside the box (idiom) think creatively
28.4 What kind of paintings do people like?
In my opinion, people love hanging landscape paintings at home Bringing in the beauty of
After a long day at work, many find solace in the calming presence of Mother Nature Additionally, portrait drawing is a popular artistic style, capturing the likeness of loved ones or cherished pets, allowing individuals to express their affection and creativity.
Landscape (n) scenery, a large area of land
Portrait: A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders
28.5 What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?
Mediation efficiency is significantly enhanced by the use of colors, which effectively reflect our thoughts and emotions while encouraging our bodies to combat internal negativity Personally, I find painting fascinating, as it reveals the unexpected harmony that can arise from color combinations when you engage in the creative process.
Mediation (n) psychological treatment to stay calm
To be harmonized (n) to be well combined
28.6 How often do you visit art galleries?
To tell you the truth, I have never visited art galleries before Unless I have a guide to acknowledge me, art galleries would be quite boring for me
28.7 What kinds of things do you like to draw?
My primary inspiration comes from Japanese manga, which offers a diverse range of drawing styles that resonate with my artistic journey I have amassed a significant collection at home, and revisiting these works allows me to recognize the substantial progress I've made in my skills.
To go through Sth (v) to check Sth again
28.8 Is it easy to learn how to draw?
Drawing still life, such as fruit and flowers, can be quite challenging for many, and I personally struggled with it Those who excel in drawing or art typically possess a natural talent, followed by a long-term dedication to their craft that demands extensive practice and immense patience.
Still life (n) a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically
Family
29.1 How often do you meet with your family?
Due to our busy schedules, we rarely see each other during the day However, we make it a point to have dinner together in the evening, where we catch up and share stories about our day In the future, if I move out, I plan to visit my parents at least twice a week to maintain our close bond.
Set aside (phrasal verb) reserve for a special purpose
29.2 How do you spend the time with your family?
We’ll have a delicious big dinner together with scrumptious food prepared by my mom
After enjoying dinner around 7 PM, we take time to watch the news, engage in conversation, or gather for a game of cards This precious time allows us to momentarily escape the hectic pace of daily life.
Hectic whirlwind (expression) a busy schedule
Huddle together (phrase) gather together
29.3 Do you want to live with your family in the future?
I think probably not It’s better for me to try to start an independent life as a grown-up
However, I still have the responsibility to tak good care of my parents that I’ll make time to visit them at least twice a week
To make time to do Sth (n) to try to spend time doing Sth that is not just for fun like hobbies 29.4 What activities do your family like doing together?
We often enjoy family dinners together, and on weekends, we love to dine out or spend time outdoors Occasionally, we take family trips to the beach, making the most of our free days away from work.
To eat out (v) to have meal outside
Family trip (n) to travel with family members
29.5 Are you close to of your family members?
My parents uphold traditional values, emphasizing the importance of fostering strong family connections They provide attentive care for both my brother and me, offering guidance in various aspects of our lives.
To take good care of (v)
29.6 How has your family influenced you?
My traditional parents strive to be my friends by supporting and encouraging me without imposing their expectations They instilled in me essential principles such as moral values, respect, humility, patience, and diligence I believe my family has significantly shaped my identity, and I am deeply grateful for their influence in my life.
To live up to SO’s expectations (v) to try to please others
Imprint (v) to establish securely, as in the mind or consciousness
Deligence (n) careful and persistent work or effort
Handcrafts
30.1 Do you like collect things made by hand?
Collecting things are one of my hobbies, especially something old and memorable like stamps, photos, that sort of things
30.2 Did you ever take handcrafts lessons at school?
Handcraft actually is a compulsory subject in primary schools in my country I think it’s aimed to teach the students about patience and creativity
30.3 Are handcrafts popular in your country?
Handcrafting has gained immense popularity, with individuals enthusiastically creating their own accessories, key chains, jewelry, and beauty products Many artisans believe that the personal touch and effort they invest in their creations bring joy to those who receive them.
To be crazy about Sth/doing Sth (v) Sth that cause affection among a group of people
To put a one’s heart in Sth/doing Sth (v) to do Sth with passion
30.4 Do you think children should learn more about handcrafts?
Encouraging children to explore handcraft activities is essential, as it fosters patience, dexterity, and creativity Even if they struggle initially, the learning process can significantly enhance their skills and personal development.
Moreover, handcraft can help develop their skillful hands
Dexterous (adj) demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands
30.5 Do you think handcrafts are meaningful activities?
Handcrafts play a crucial role in fostering intellectual development across various age groups, not just in children While some may perceive crafting as simple, it actually demands a higher level of skills than commonly assumed, including meticulousness, creativity, and patience.
To be intellectual (adj) The capability of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract matters
A piece of cake (idiom) easy
Meticulousness (n) taking or showing extreme care about minute details
Hats and bags
31.1 Do you like to wear hats?
While hats can protect your hair and face from the sun, I personally dislike wearing them every day due to the messy hair they leave behind Instead, I prefer carrying an umbrella for sun protection.
31.2 What kinds of hats do you have?/ 31.3 Where do you like to buy hats?
While hats aren't part of my everyday style, I do have a preference for baseball caps These hats provide a sporty and strong appearance that I really appreciate.
31.4 Is wearing hats popular in your country?
In my country, motorbikes are the primary mode of transportation, making helmet use mandatory for safety Consequently, wearing a hat underneath a helmet can be quite uncomfortable As a result, hats are typically reserved for pedestrians and fashion enthusiasts.
Sought after (adj) in demand; generally desired
Pedestrian (n) a person walking rather than travelling in a vehicle
Fashionista (n) a person who dresses in fashion
Bag is not really must-have item to me I just use a backpack due to its convenience Probably I’ll spend some time getting to know more about bags later on
Get to know (phrase) to start to be familiar with someone or something
Later on (phrase) in the future, or after the time already mentioned
31.6 What types of bags do you like?
While I’m not particularly fond of many bags, I frequently use my backpack due to its practicality I appreciate its ability to carry heavy items like my laptop and water bottles when I’m outdoors The long-term convenience and durability of high-quality backpacks make them a worthwhile investment for me.
31.7 Do you usually carry a bag (when you go out)?
I always carry my backpack, whether I'm heading to school or spending time with friends While it may not be the most stylish accessory, I prioritize comfort and convenience above all else.
To give a fashionable look (v) to look fashionable with Sth
31.8 Do you have different bags for different occasions (or, different purposes)?
Well I must say that at present I have no idea about different types of bags or that sort of things And it also costs me an arm and a leg if I ever want to become a bag collector with, say, twenty different bags for different occasions However, I do have one fashionable small satchel for special occasions I’m also kind of afraid that wearing heavy bags all the time will somehow affect my spine and my shoulders
All the time (idiom) repeatedly; habitually
Spine (n) a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone
31.9 What do you put in these bags?
When I head out for work or leisure, I typically pack my laptop, cellphone, charger, essential beauty products like lipsticks and lotions, a water bottle, and a pair of earphones However, when I opt for a smaller backpack, I often only take my makeup kit and water bottle, leaving the rest at home.
31.10.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
Every woman, regardless of age, occupation, or personal style, owns at least one backpack due to its convenience and practicality for daily use Nevertheless, the most favored accessory remains the stylish handbag, known for its design and versatility.
amp; 3
1 Describe a person/something that made you laugh
Children possess an innocent charm that often brings joy and laughter to those around them through their amusing words and antics I want to share a delightful experience with my four-year-old niece, whose boundless energy and playful spirit led to a moment that had me laughing uncontrollably.
After dinner, she often played with her toys alone, but one night, while I was working on an assignment, she sweetly knocked on my door, asking me to join her in her room Assuming she needed help with her toys, I quickly went over, only to be surprised when she invited me to sit down and began singing a Korean song called "Three Little Bears," complete with amusing gestures that made me laugh Her performance attracted the attention of her parents and my mom, who came to see what the commotion was about Aware of her audience, she opened her wardrobe, picked out a pink princess dress, and used lipstick from my bag, transforming into a captivating little singer After each song, she eagerly asked if we wanted to hear more, enchanting everyone in the room.
We enjoyed a wonderful night together, creating cherished family memories that I will always remember In our busy lives, finding true happiness and moments of laughter can be challenging, making this experience even more special.
Innocent (adj) morally good and with no wish to harm anyone
Laugh your head off (idiom) laugh loud and long
Tenderly (adv) softly and gently
Come over (phrasal verb) visit someone
To be aware of (v) Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
Can’t help something (v) used for saying that someone cannot stop themselves doing something
Can’t take your eyes off somebody
(phrase) unable to stop looking at them because they are soattractive or interesting
1.1 How would you define happiness?
The question "What is happiness?" has perplexed humanity for centuries Personally, I believe happiness is not merely about constant joy or wealth; rather, it encompasses my overall life satisfaction and daily emotional well-being Simple pleasures, such as enjoying a homemade breakfast from my mom or receiving a heartfelt good morning message from a loved one, can significantly contribute to my sense of happiness.
Day-to-day (adj) daily, everyday
1.2 Do people like to watch comedy?
Watching a comedy show is a great way to escape the worries of tomorrow, just like many people around the world Research indicates that engaging in comedy can foster a positive mindset and alleviate stress As life becomes increasingly challenging, turning to comedy shows emerges as an effective solution for relaxation and relief.
To get engrossed (v) To absorb all the attention or interest of
To evoke (v) Bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind
Hearty laugh (phrase) laugh with true delight at something
To encounter (v) Unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult)
A positive frame of mind (phrase) positive mindset
To soothe stress (v) to release stress, to relax
To get tough (adj) difficulties that cause one to struggle
1.3 Who is the most popular comedian in your country?
Rubin Williams is a highly acclaimed comedian, renowned not only in his home country but also internationally His exceptional comedic talent has earned him two Emmy Awards and five Grammy Awards during his illustrious career To this day, he remains a beloved figure in the entertainment industry and continues to be one of the most sought-after comedians globally.
Host (n) A person, place, or organization that holds an event to which others are invited Step by step (adv) slowly, with carefulness
To be well-known(adj) to be famous or popular
1.4 What do you do when you feel unhappy?
When I'm feeling down, I prefer solitude to process my emotions, often turning to the Holy Bible and prayer for comfort and clarity During more upbeat moments, I reach out to friends to socialize and enjoy activities together Additionally, taking deep breaths and exploring new sights helps elevate my mood and brings a sense of calm.
In a bad mood (expression) unhappy
To go sightseeing (v) The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location
Chunks (n) A significant amount of something
1.5 Why do children tend to be happier than adults?
Children express their emotions freely, while adults often suppress their feelings This contrast highlights the simplicity and innocence of children's thoughts, which allows them to communicate their emotions more openly.
Children possess a remarkable ability to simplify their experiences, allowing them to navigate life with a carefree attitude, unlike many adults who tend to overanalyze situations Free from workplace stress and the burden of lingering memories, they live without worries, doubts, or disappointments As a result, their lives are significantly easier and filled with happiness.
First and foremost (phrase) most importantly; more than anything else
To let Sth go (v) to allow someone or something to escape or go free
To hold Sth back (v) to hesitate to act or speak
To face with (v) to deal with
When and where you saw it
What type of film it was
What the film was about
And explain why it is your favorite film
As a frequent moviegoer, I watch a multitude of films One of the movies I’m much into is
"One Day" is an American romantic drama directed by Lone Scherfig, adapted from the bestselling novel of the same name Having watched this film multiple times, I find myself continually drawn to its captivating story and emotional depth.
The film begins on 14 July 1988, following the graduation of Dexter Mayhew (Jim Sturgess) and Emma Morley (Anne Hathaway), who, after spending a night together, agree to remain just friends They spend St Swithin’s Day together, but their promise proves difficult to uphold Over the years, they face various challenges, marry other people, and live apart until 2004, when they finally recognize their deep connection and get engaged Tragically, their joy is short-lived; despite their efforts, they remain childless On 15 July 2006, Emma suffers a fatal car accident, leaving Dexter heartbroken, especially on that date each year The film concludes by revisiting their first meeting in 1988, reminding viewers of their initial promise to be best friends.
This film never fails to bring me to tears, regardless of how many times I've seen it The poignant storyline, combined with the exceptional performances of the lead actors, elevates it beyond the ordinary Additionally, the movie serves as a powerful reminder to cherish the happiness and genuine love from those who have consistently supported us.
Moviegoer (noun) a person who goes to the cinema
To do Sth again and again (v) to love constantly repeating Sth
To spend the night (v) to sleep over
To come up with (v) to think of Sth
To keep the promise (v) to do what you said you would do
A perfect match (n) to perfectly fit with another
Inconsolable (adj) so unhappy or disappointed that no one can make you feel better
To always be there for SO (v) to strongly and consistently support SO anyhow
To outperform the ordinary (v) to perform significantly well
2.1 Do you think (watching) films have (has) educational benefits?
Romantic films play a significant role in educating audiences about the values of love, honesty, and faithfulness, fostering empathy and respect for others Through storytelling, movies can instill good virtues, encouraging individuals to become better citizens Additionally, films, whether documentary or narrative, are increasingly used in high school and college courses as a creative teaching tool, providing students with engaging insights into history, social issues, and scientific experiments, making complex subjects more approachable and interesting.
Good virtue (n) behavior showing high moral standards
Sympathise (v) to feel sorry for somebody, to show that you understand and feel sorry about somebody’s problems
2.2 In what ways are documentary films and films only for entertainment different?
Documentaries serve as a reliable source of information and effectively convey important social messages, fostering open discussions on sensitive issues like homosexuality between parents and children In contrast, entertainment films primarily cater to those seeking relaxation after work or study, often focusing solely on interpersonal relationships without delving into deeper societal topics.
Means of Sth (n) a tool or a way to do Sth (commonly used with unc noun transportation, entertainment)
Homosexuality (n) sexual attraction to people of one's own sex
To chill out (v) to relax
2.3 Why do you think documentary films are not so popular?
Documentary films often struggle to achieve the popularity of entertainment films primarily because they require viewers to engage in critical thinking about current issues, rather than offering an escape from everyday life For instance, the documentary series “Prison Life – Love in Prison” provides an educational and emotional perspective on the lives of prisoners, highlighting the complexities of their experiences Additionally, documentaries tend to focus on educational content and may lack the entertaining elements that attract broader audiences, making it challenging to reach a wide viewership.
Rather than (phrase) used with the infinitive form of a verb to indicate negation as a contrary choice or wish
(The) naked truth (n) the complete, unembellished truth
To aim to do Sth (v) to have a purpose to do Sth
2.4 How are movies and real life different ?