Unit 8 Our world heritage sites Lesson 2 Language

PLAY Unit 8: Lesson 2: Language GRAMMAR Các phương pháp lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ 1:Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn cách dùng present participle phrase ( V-ing) EX1: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle MĐQH (Xác định) Who is sitting Dạng chủ động = sitting => The man sitting next to you is my uncle L T Nếu động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động (active), ta dùng Ving thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ ngun mẫu thêm -ING) ĐTQH + V =Ving Ex2: Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? CHỦ ĐỘNG (QKĐ) = V-ing = breaking => Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? Ex 3: The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood CHỦ ĐỘNG (HTĐ) = V-ing = surrounding => The fence surrounding our house is made of wood Ex 4: Do you know the woman who was coming towards us at 10 a.m yesterday? Chủ động (QKTD) = V-ing = coming => Do you know the woman coming towards us at 10….? 2:Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn cách dùng past participle phrase ( V-ed / Cột 3) EX1: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting MĐQH(Xác định) Dạng bị động Which were written = written => The books written by To Hoai are interesting L T Nếu động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động (passive), ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ dạng V-ed cột 3) : ĐTQH + be + Vp2=Vp2 EX2: The students who were punished by teacher are lazy = V-ed/ Cột = punished Bị động (QKĐ) => The students punished by teacher are lazy EX3: The house which is being built now belongs to Mr Brown = V-ed / Cột 3= built Bị động (HTTD) => The house built now belongs to Mr Brown Ex4: I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country Bị động ( HTĐ) = V-ed / Cột = located => I come from a city located in the southern part of the country 3/ Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn to-infinitive infinitive phrase (có dạng for +O+ to-inf): EX1: Tom is the last person who enters the room MĐQH Số thứ tự Who enters = to enter => Tom is the last person to enter the room L T Trong trường hợp trước MĐQH có từ the first , the second, the last,the only… so sánh (superlative), mục đích (purpose)……… ta rút gọn MĐQH TO + V EX2: John is the youngest person who takes To take part in the race SS EX3: English is an important language which For us to we have to master chủ ngữ khác = for sb + to V master  English is an important language for us to master EX4: Here is the form that you must fill in Có Here đầu câu thay CT:For sb + to V => Here is the form for you to fill in For you to fill • * Lưu ý: Trong phần to_V cần nhớ điều sau: a Nếu chủ ngữ hai mệnh đề khác thêm cụm for sb trước to_V Ví dụ: I have so many cards that Linda can take to send to her friends → I have so many cards for Linda to take to send to her friends (Tôi có vài thiệp cho Linda để đem tặng bạn.) b Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ bất định có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone lược bỏ Ví dụ:I come up with some ideas that we can discuss → I come up with some ideas to discuss (Tôi nảy vài ý tưởng để thảo luận.) c Nếu trước đại từ quan hệ có giới từ phải để giới từ cuối câu Ví dụ: I had a garden that he could play in → I had a garden for him to play in (Tơi có khu vườn để chơi đó.) Exercise 1: Underline the correct word or phrases 1.Have you visited the pagodas (to lie / lying / lain) on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? 2.Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics (to date / dating / to be dated) back to the last ruling dynasty 3.The ancient houses (to destroy / destroying / destroyed) by the fire are now under reconstruction 4.Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicrafts (to make / making / made) by local craftsmen in Hoi An 5.The only thing (to see / seeing / sees) at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls 6.The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam (to be recognised / be recognising / recognises) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO Ex2/Looking back/Grammar/40 Combine sentences using Ving or Vp2 A taxi was taking us to Hoi An Ancient Town It broke down taking us to Hoi An Ancient Town ⇒ The taxi ………………… broke down 2.There’s a path at the end of this street The path leads to the Perfume River Park leading to the perfume river ⇒ At the end of the street there’s a ………………………… 3.The Citadel gate was damaged in the storm It has now been repaired damaged in the storm ⇒ The Citadel gate………………………… has now been repaired 4.Some excavation relics were stolen from the museum They haven’t been found yet Excavation relics stolen from the museum ⇒ The………………………… ………… ……haven’t been found yet 5.Some foreign guests were invited to the opening of the heritage museum Many of them were not able to come invited to the opening of the heritage museum ⇒ Many of the foreign guests…………………… were not able to come 15 minute test .. .Unit 8: Lesson 2: Language GRAMMAR Các phương pháp lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ 1:Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn cách... be recognised / be recognising / recognises) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO Ex2/Looking back/Grammar/40 Combine sentences using Ving or Vp2 A taxi was taking us to Hoi An Ancient Town It... thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ dạng V-ed cột 3) : ĐTQH + be + Vp2=Vp2 EX2: The students who were punished by teacher are lazy = V-ed/ Cột = punished Bị động (QKĐ) =>