Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN TỪ UNITS 9 16 PHẦN A HỆ THỐNG NGỮ PHÁP Unit 9 Deserts 1 So và therefore So và therefore có thể nói chúng có nghĩa như nhau, đều dùng ch.
Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN TỪ UNITS 9-16 PHẦN A: HỆ THỐNG NGỮ PHÁP Unit 9: Deserts So therefore So therefore nói chúng có nghĩa nhau, dùng cho mối quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quả, đơi dùng thay cho ta cần phải phân biệt từ nhằm hiểu sử dụng cho đúng: - so dùng nói nguyên nhân - kết quả, ngẫu nhiên thời, nguyên nhân kết quả, therefore kết q trình có logic, nhiều nguyên nhân; - so không đứng đầu câu (trong văn viết), thường đứng câu trước có dấu phẩy; - therefore đứng đầu câu, sau có dấu phẩy; - therefore đứng câu, trước có dấu chấm phẩy, sau có dấu phẩy khơng có, có dấu phẩy trước sau; - therefore đứng cuối câu, trước có dấu phẩy; - so dùng thơng dụng văn nói, therefore trang trọng hơn, thường dùng văn viết; Ví dụ: It started to rain hard; therefore we decided to stay at home to watch TV It was midnight, so they closed the restaurant and went home But however But however nói có nghĩa tương tự nhau, nhưng: - But nghĩa nối mệnh đề trái ngược hoàn toàn vế trước đối nghịch nguyên nhân gây sau; - However nghĩa nhiên, thể nhượng bộ, nói trái ngược khơng đối nghịch hồn tồn, ý định nhận mạnh phần sau phần trước, ý nói phần trước khơng đáng kể so với phần sau; Ví dụ: This is the shortest way to the city center; however it is not the only way The boy was able to learn English, but he is very lazy Unit 10: Endangered Species Ôn tập động từ khuyết thiếu: May/might - may dạng khứ might diễn tả xin phép, cho phép Ví dụ: May I take this book? – Yes, you may She asked if she might go to the party - may/might dùng diễn tả khả xảy hay khơng thể xảy Ví dụ: It may rain Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai He admitted that the news might be true - Dùng câu cảm thán may/might diễn tả lời cầu chúc Ví dụ: May all your dreams come true! - may/might dùng mệnh đề theo sau động từ “hope” (hy vọng) “trust” (tin tưởng) Ví dụ: I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction He trust (hope) that we might find the plan to our satisfaction - may/might dùng thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng (adverb clauses of concession) Ví dụ: He may be poor, but he is honest Try as he may, he will not pass the examination Try as he might, he could not pass the examination - may/might thường dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích (adverb clauses of purpose) Trong trường hợp người ta thường dùng can/could để thay cho may/might Ví dụ: She was studying so that she might read English books - might (không dùng may) dùng câu để diễn tả lời trách mắng có tính hờn dỗi Ví dụ: You might listen when I am talking to you You might try to be a little more helpful Must, mustn’t needn’t - must động từ khuyết thiếu có hình thức - must có nghĩa “phải” diễn tả mệnh lệnh hay bắt buộc Ví dụ: You must get up earily in the morning - must đưa lời khuyên suy luận mang tính chắn, yêu cầu nhấn mạnh Ví dụ: You must be hungry after work hard - must not/mustn’t diễn tả cấm đốn Ví dụ: You mustn’t walk on the grass - Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định must với ý nghĩa “không cần thiết” người ta sử dụng need not/ needn’t Ví dụ: Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Must I it now? – No, you needn’t Unit 11: Books Động từ khuyết thiếu câu bị động: Công thức chung: Chủ động: S + can/must/have to/ + V1 + O => Bị động: S' + can/must/have to/ + be V3/V-ed (+ by O') Chủ động: S + can/must/ + have V3/V-ed + O => Bị động: S' + can/must/ + have been V3/V-ed (+ by O') Chú ý: - Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us; - nơi chốn + by O + thời gian; Unit 12: Water Sports Nội động từ (Intransivtive verbs) Nội động từ diễn tả hành động chủ thể không tác động trực tiếp lên đối tượng nào, khơng có khơng cần bổ ngữ trực tiếp để tạo thành câu có nghĩa Một số nội động từ như: go, sit, run, lie, Ví dụ: Birds fly He walks Ngoại động từ (Transitive Verb) Ngoại động từ hành động chủ thể tác động đến đối tượng khác Ngoại động từ khơng mà phải kèm theo bổ ngữ trực tiếp để thành câu có nghĩa Một số ngoại động từ: buy, make, give, send, Ví dụ: The cat killed the mouse Lưu ý Sự phân chia ngoại động từ nội động từ tương đối Một số động từ vừa nội động từ lại vừa ngoại động từ, nghĩa chúng thay đổi Một số động từ vừa ngoại động từ nội động từ: ring, stop, write, break, help, Unit 13: The 22nd Sea Games So sánh kép (Double comparision) Cùng tính từ Cấu trúc: - Tính từ/Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + ‘er’ + and + adj/adv + ‘er’ - Tính từ/Trạng từ dài: S + V + more and more + adj/adv Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai His daughter becomes more and more intelligent Hai tính từ khác Cấu trúc: The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V (The + comparative : The + từ dạng so sánh hơn) Ví dụ: The richer she is the more selfish she becomes The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes Dạng ‘càng ’ Cấu trúc: The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V Ví dụ: The more we study the more stupid we feel Lưu ý: Trong câu so sánh kép, túc từ danh từ ta đặt danh từ sau tính từ so sánh Ví dụ: The more vocabulary we know the better we speak Các cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) Phrasal verb cấu thành động từ (verb) giới từ (preposition) Tùy động từ có đại từ (Pronoun) kèm, đứng trước sau giới từ Dưới danh sách cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) thường gặp STT Cụm động từ Nghĩa Make up for bù đắp, đền bù Make up with giảng hòa Come up with nảy , nghĩ Come across (= run into) tình cờ gặp Carry out thực Carry on tiếp tục Bring about đem lại, mang Put up with chịu đựng Stand in for thay 10 Keep in touch with sb giữ liên lạc với 11 Set up thành lập 12 Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with bắt kịp với 13 Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in good relationship with sb = be on good terms có quan hệ tốt với Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai with sb 14 Be on duty làm nhiệm vụ 15 Look after = take care of chăm sóc 16 Turn up xuất 17 Turn into trở thành, hóa thành 18 Turn out hóa ra, trở nên 19 Get over vượt qua 20 Make out = take in = understand hiểu 21 Pick up nhặt; đón; 22 Look down on/upon sb coi thường 23 Try out = test thử, kiểm tra 24 Put off hoãn 25 Take off cởi (trang phục); cất cánh (máy bay) 26 Go off nổ( bom, súng ); ôi thiu ( thức ăn); kêu ( chuông đồng hồ) 27 Put aside để dành, tiết kiệm 28 See sb off tiễn 29 Cut down on cắt giảm 30 Come round tỉnh lại, hồi phục 31 Get away from tránh xa 32 Go down with mắc phải, nhiễm phải (bệnh) 33 Bring up nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ 34 Catch on (= be popular) phổ biến 35 Give up từ bỏ 36 Take in lừa 37 On account of = because of 38 On behalf of thay mặt 39 Take up bắt đầu sở thích, chơi mơn thể thao 40 Result in = lead to gây 41 Make up one’s mind định 42 Go up tăng lên Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 43 Break down hỏng; vỡ 44 Take after = look like giống 45 Let sb down làm thất vọng 46 Count on = rely on = trust in tin tưởng, dựa vào 47 Be fond of = be interested in = be keen on thích, say mê 48 Take over nắm quyền, thay 49 Get on lên xe 50 Get off xuống xe 51 Look into điều tra 52 Run out of hết, cạn kiệt 53 Make use of tận dụng 54 be out of order hỏng 55 be out of date lỗi thời 56 be out of work thất nghiệp 57 be out of control ngồi tầm kiểm sốt 58 Turn down bác bỏ, từ chối; vặn nhỏ (âm thanh) Unit 15: Women in Society (*) Các cụm động từ (tiếp): Ôn lại bảng cụm động từ thường gặp học Unit 14 STT Cụm động từ Nghĩa Make up for bù đắp, đền bù Make up with giảng hòa Come up with nảy , nghĩ Come across (= run into) tình cờ gặp Carry out thực Carry on tiếp tục Bring about đem lại, mang Put up with chịu đựng Stand in for thay 10 Keep in touch with sb giữ liên lạc với 11 Set up thành lập 12 Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with bắt kịp với 13 Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in có quan hệ tốt với Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai good relationship with sb = be on good terms with sb 14 Be on duty làm nhiệm vụ 15 Look after = take care of chăm sóc 16 Turn up xuất 17 Turn into trở thành, hóa thành 18 Turn out hóa ra, trở nên 19 Get over vượt qua 20 Make out = take in = understand hiểu 21 Pick up nhặt; đón; 22 Look down on/upon sb coi thường 23 Try out = test thử, kiểm tra 24 Put off hoãn 25 Take off cởi (trang phục); cất cánh (máy bay) 26 Go off nổ( bom, súng ); ôi thiu ( thức ăn); kêu ( chuông đồng hồ) 27 Put aside để dành, tiết kiệm 28 See sb off tiễn 29 Cut down on cắt giảm 30 Come round tỉnh lại, hồi phục 31 Get away from tránh xa 32 Go down with mắc phải, nhiễm phải (bệnh) 33 Bring up nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ 34 Catch on (= be popular) phổ biến 35 Give up từ bỏ 36 Take in lừa 37 On account of = because of 38 On behalf of thay mặt 39 Take up bắt đầu sở thích, chơi mơn thể thao 40 Result in = lead to gây 41 Make up one’s mind định Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 42 Go up tăng lên 43 Break down hỏng; vỡ 44 Take after = look like giống 45 Let sb down làm thất vọng 46 Count on = rely on = trust in tin tưởng, dựa vào 47 Be fond of = be interested in = be keen on thích, say mê 48 Take over nắm quyền, thay 49 Get on lên xe 50 Get off xuống xe 51 Look into điều tra 52 Run out of hết, cạn kiệt 53 Make use of tận dụng 54 be out of order hỏng 55 be out of date lỗi thời 56 be out of work thất nghiệp 57 be out of control tầm kiểm soát 58 Turn down bác bỏ, từ chối; vặn nhỏ (âm thanh) Unit 16: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thường bắt đầu trạng từ thời gian như: when, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as,… a Tương lai đơn + until / when / as soon as + Hiện đơn Ví dụ: I will wait here until she comes back b Tương lai đơn + after + Hiện hồn thành Ví dụ: He will go home after he has finished his work c While / when / as + Quá khứ tiếp diễn/Quá khứ đơn Ví dụ: While I was going to school, I met my friend d Quá khứ đơn + while / when / as + Q khứ hồn thành Ví dụ: It started to rain while the boys were playing football e Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + Quá khứ tiếp diễn Ví dụ: Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games f Hiện hoàn thành + since + Qúa khứ đơn Ví dụ: I have worked here since I graduated Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai g Tương lai hoàn thành + by / by the time + Hiện đơn Ví dụ: They will have left by the time you arrive h Qúa khứ hoàn thành + by the time / before + Qúa khứ đơn Ví dụ: He had left by the time I came i After + Qúa khứ hồn thành/Q khứ đơn Ví dụ: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ Câu 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A swift B slim C smile D snippy Câu 2: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences We saw two policemen after the thief A was running B to run C ran D run Câu 3: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one “Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady A The girl wanted to make the lady coffee B The girl offered to make the lady a coffee C The girl refused to make the lady a coffee D The girl promised to make the lady coffee Câu 4: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words Although / fire / spread / quick / everybody / able / escape// A Although the fire spread quick, everybody were able escaping B Although fire spread quick, but everybody abled to escape C Although the fire spread quickly, then everybody able escaping D Although the fire spread quickly, everybody was able to escape Câu 5: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words It / be / birthday / we / present / him / book// A It was on his birthday that we present him a book B It is at his birthday which we will present him a book C It was for his birthday and we would present him a book, D It will be on his birthday when we present him a book Câu 6: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences We were good friends We each other for a long time A have know B had known C had been knowing D knew Câu 7: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A swagger B small C snack D slang Câu 8: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D) I gave my address to a man I met him on the train last Sunday A B C D Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Câu 9: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one “I am sorry I forgot to post your letter,” Phong said to me, A Phong said that he is sorry he forgot to post my letter B Phong apologized me to forget to post my letter C Phong apologized for forgetting to post my letter D Phong was sorry that he forgot posting my letter Câu 10: Choose a word that has different stress pattern A dedicate B recipient C average D cosmonaut Câu 11: Choose a word that has different stress patter A proportion B resource C fertilizer D accomplish Câu 12: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A steamer B sweater C sleepy D sneeze Câu 13: it is said that he has friends of his age A little B plenty C a lot D few Câu 14: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words Most / goods / make / this / factory / export// A Most of the goods that made in this factory is for exporting B Most of the goods made in this factory are exported C Most of goods making at this factory is exported D Most of goods that make at this factory for export Câu 15: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D) Many people have complaint about the dirt from the factory A B C D Câu 16: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of the sentence ( A, B, C or D) Not only the athlete but also his wife are going to the party tonight A B C D Câu 17: Choose the correct sentence that was made from the suggested words Not / parents / but / son / invite / reception// A Not only parents but the son also had invited to the reception B Not only the parents but also their son was invited to the reception C Not only the parents but also the son were invited to a reception D Not only parents but also the son have been invited to a reception Câu 18: Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one It’s a pity we don’t have a steak to cook over our camp fire A We will cook it over our camp fire if we had a steak B If we have a steak, we shall cook it over our camp fire Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 19 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 20 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 21 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 22 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 23 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 24 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 25 She got angry when they started to……… her private life A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with 26 She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out B closed down C broke up D made up 27 Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in B up C after D down 28 It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife A take away B get over C take off D get through 29 There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy A to choose B choosing from C chosen D to choose from 30 Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations A get off B get through C keep up D keep off 31 They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 32 Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take off Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 33 Paula applied for the post but she was……… A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead 34 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff A give up B add in C gain on D take on 35 Why they……… talking about money all the time? A keep on B side with C take after D work off 36 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to 37 We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out C up D on 38 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel A in B at C on D over 39 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm A by B to C at D for 40 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship A recalled B succeeded C resulted D resigned 41 Part of the path had been by the sea.` ` A washed over B washed away in - C washed down D made ĐÁP ÁN 1C 2C 3A 4C 5D 6D 7C 8A 9B 10C 11D 12C 13D 14C 15A 16C 17B 18C 19D 20A 21D 22C 23A 24B 25C 26A 27C 28B 29D 30B 31C 32B 33A 34D 35A 36B 37C 38C 39B 40B 41B PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: a disaster b prisoner a international c agency b federation d family c society d conservation II Choose the- word whose underlined part is pronounced differently a gold b region c organize d game a punch b synchronized c March d touching a visited b decided c engaged d disappointed III Choose the best answer: When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ………… it a swallows b chews and digests c tastes d dips into 7.’’ Thank you for your nice gift.’’ “……………………………………’’ a But you know how much it costs ? b You‘re welcome Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai c In fact I myself don’t like it d I’m glad you like it “Let’s go to the movie now,’’ Oh! a Good idea! b I don’t c Why’s that? d I need it The Red List is a special book that provides names of …… animals a hunted extinct b vulnerable and endangered c endangered d 10 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed a cannot b must not c may not d might not 11 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident a will cancel cancelled b will be cancelling c will be cancelled d will have 12 We have plenty of time for doing the work We _ be hurried a need not b should not c must not d may not 13 …… books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures a Comic b Thriller c Romantic d Science 14 .’’What are you doing this weekend?’’ ‘’…………………………….” a I think it will be interesting b I’m very busy now c I hope it isn’t raining d I plan to visit my aunt 15 I have earned my own living…… I was fifteen a while b when c since d as soon as 16 A…….is the one who can keep ball with both hands a defender b midfielder c attacker d goalkeeper 17 Air tank, regulator, wet suit, mask, fins are equipments required to play in…… a water polo b rowing c wind surfing d scuba diving 18 mountain/ the / gorilla / on the verge/ is / of extinction a Extinction of the mountain gorilla is on the verge b On the verge the mountain gorilla is of extinction c The mountain gorilla of on the verge is extinction d The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction 19 in / the / home/ are/ and / books / one of / wonderful sources / the/ of / knowledge / pleasure a The wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure in the home are one of books b One of the wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure are books in the home c In the home books are one of the wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure d Books in the home are one of the wonderful sources of knowledge and pleasure 20 Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to so unless urgent action is taken a vanishing b damaging c polluting d destroying Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 21 Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade a enabled b enforced 22 - “ ” c enacted d ensured - “Oh, it’s great!” a How is the English competition like? b Would you like the English competition? c What you like about the English competition? d What you think of the English competition? 23 Poisonous gases … many factories destroy the ozone layer a over b from c above d around 24 We first each other in London in 2006 a met b have met c meet d had met 25 Try……….how the other person feels a realize b to realize c realizing d not to realize 26 Our teacher came in when we _noisily a had talked b were talking c are talking d have been talking 27 : - “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle.” - “ ……………………….” a It’s nice of you to say so b Shall I? Thanks c Oh, we done! that d I feel interesting to hear 28 Jack was my _ in the tennis match A opposing opposite B opponent C opposition D 29 Most Americans don’t object _being called their first names A for B to C in D about 30 During the lecture yesterday, he _the importance of a good education A had stressed stresses B have stressed C stressed D ĐÁP ÁN 1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6B 7D 8A 9B 10B 11C 12A 13A 14D 15C 16D 17D 18D 19D 20A 21C 22A 23B 24A 25B 26B 27A 28B 29B 30C VI Error Identification 31 Most of the houses on this street were build in the previous century A B C D 32 People who have drunk alcohol must not to drive at any cost A B C D 33 It is Ha Long Bay that was recognized as the World Heritage Site by the UNESCO A 34 B C D Have you ever read "Oliver Twist," a interesting novel written by Charles Dickens ? Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai A 35 B C D The machine can turned on by pressing this switch A B C D 36 My father doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink a My father doesn’t smoke but he drinks b My father neither smokes nor drinks c My father enjoys smoking and drinking drinks d My father not only smokes but also 37 “Remember to bring your books,” he said a He reminded me to bring my books against bringing my books b He warned me c He asked me if I remembered to bring my books remembered to bring my books d He said I 38 Mary / not stand / kept / wait / such / long a Mary can’t stand being kept to wait such a long time b Mary can’t stand be kept waiting for such a long time c Mary can’t stand being kept waiting for such a long time d Mary doesn’t stand to be kept waiting for such long time 39 What / population / of / Ho Chi Minh City? a What Ho Chi Minh s population is it? Minh City? b What is the population of Ho Chi c What makes the population in Ho Chi Minh City? d What population is in the Ho Chi Minh City? 40………………… , he wouldn’t have missed the train a If he listened to me b Unless she had listened to me didn’t listen c If he had listened to me d If he ĐÁP ÁN 31C 32B 33A 34B 35B 36B 37A 38C 39B 40C IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D Sue (41) reading and often borrows books in the local library (42) is near her house She goes to the library to change her books every evening The library is open until p.m The library is (43) _ to everybody in the town No one has to pay to borrow books But (44) _ readers keep books for too long, they have to pay a fine Sue's children have been encouraged to read books (45) _ they were very young They often change their books on Saturday morning They all love reading 41 A will love B is loving C loves D has loved 42 A which B when C what D where 43 A freedom B freely C free D freeing 44 A whether B if C or D so Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 45 A while B during C for D since ĐÁP ÁN 41C 42A 43C 44B 45D II Grammar, vocabulary and speaking: (2.0pts) Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences 11 You shout I'm not deaf A mustn't B needn't C shouldn’t D can't 12 Yesterday I bought ………umbrella in ……… big shop A a- a B an- the C an- x(zero) D an - a 13 _ are people who always expect good things to happen A pessimists B optimists C scientists D terrorists 14 Hoa is fond ……………reading and cooking A of B in C with D on 15 Be careful The vase is very heavy You …………drop it A must D might B need C have to 16 My sister is going to get married ………… Smith next month A with to B for C on D 17 We should take some measures …………….endangered animals A to protect enact B to know C to sell D to 18 You should not be …………………when you have difficulty A pessimist pessimistically B pessimistic C pessimistical D 19 It is my secret You tell anyone A needn’t need B mustn’t C must D 20 Alice: “What shall we this evening?” - Carol: “…………… ” A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good C No problem D I went out for dinner ĐÁP ÁN 11B 12D 13B 14A 15D 16D 17A 18B 19B 20A III Pronunciation: (1.0pt) Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 21 A reading please B easy 22 A ceiling cook B crown C pleasure C canal D D Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 23 A mind B survive 24 A some nothing B none C wildlife D gorilla C not D ĐÁP ÁN 21C 22A 23D 24C IV Reading: (2.0pts) A Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers from question 25 to 29 A lot of people worry about the African chimpanzee Its population in the wild is shrinking because it is hunted to be sold For every chimp that is taken alive, five to ten chimps die In the past fifty years, Africans have sold three to four thousand chimps for use in business and experiments If this practice continues, the chimp may become extinct The United States may soon join the other ninety-nine nations that prevent chimps from being bought and sold In Washington, D.C., the Interior Department recommends putting the chimpanzee on the endangered animals list, which will make it against the law to sell them to the United States Once on the list, they will have a better chance to survive 25 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A The life of a chimpanzee B African jungles C Save the chimpanzee D The shrinking population 26 The story says that chimps are used for _ A movies B TV programs C experiments D pets 27 For every chimp that is taken alive, five to ten others _ A are born hurt B die C are captured, too D are 28 For the survival of the chimp, the story suggests _ A there is hope need to worry B there is no hope C nobody cares D no one 29 The word “shrinking” in line means _ A expanding B increasing C decreasing D developing B Read the paragraph and choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (30) _if we not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, (31) as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing More (32) is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute (33) environment and harm wildlife The most successful animal on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones left, (34) _we can solve this problem 30 A extinct B lost C empty D disappeared 31 A such B where C like D or Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 32 A area 33 A the 34 A because B earth C land B that B however D soil C an D a C if D unless Choose the best answer When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it A reviews B chews and digests C swallows D dips into It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to A put down B swallow C look up D understand If you a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously A dip into B put away C pick up D put down books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures A Comic B Thriller C Romantic D Science Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed A Take D Pick B Put C Set 6. _ unless we are given more information A Anything can’t be done B Nothing can be done C Anything can’t have been done D Nothing can have be done A is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play A page B subject C review D journey Many teenagers are not much in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school A excited B important C slow D interested This book to Peter It is not mine A possesses B owns C has D belong 10 Books are a wonderful source knowledge and pleasure A with B of C in D about 11 After leaving school, many of us only read for A please B pleasant C pleasure D pleasing 12.A dictionary contains much _about words A information B knowledge C meanings D sources Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 13 Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl A information B fiction C recommendation D interest 14 The reviewer Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction A chewed B digested C described D drew 15.I have nearly finished reading the book There are only a few _ left A pieces B pages C slices D sheets 16 Can you what it would be like to live without books? A imagine B advise C describe D understand 17.A is a book, film, or play that tells an exciting fictional story about something such as criminal activities or spying A non-fiction romance 18 B science C thriller D C on D Who does the book belong ? A for through B to 19 He picked the book and turned page after page A up 20 B on C away D in Read the book and you can find the information you need A care carefully 21 B careful C carefulness D To become a novelist, you need to be A imagine 22 B imagination C imaginative D imaginarily A is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary A pleasure B novel C film D review 23 A is the story of a person's life written by somebody else A romance 24 B fiction C biography D science We spend more time watching TV than reading books But TV has not kill reading A in addition 25 C however D in fact People enjoy a book different ways A on 26 B nevertheless B with C upon D in This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it A.inform B information C informative D informatively Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 27 Sometimes it is to find suitable books for our children A difficult 28 B difficulty C difficultly D difficulties A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book A review 29 30 C reviewer D reviewed Those letters now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing You up early Today's Sunday A shouldn't get 31 B reviewing B mustn't get C needn't get D mightn't get The room once a day A should clean B should be cleaning C should be cleaned D should have cleaned 32 Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", interesting novel written by Charles Dickens? A the / the B Ø / an C Ø / Ø D an / the C Ø / the D the / Ø 33.I like books better than films A Ø / Ø B the / the 34 Mary enjoys reading , adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow A romance 35 B romantic C romanticize D.romanticism Before eating, thoroughly with soap and clean water A you should wash your hands B your hands should be washing C you need washing your hands D Your hands need washed 36 37 Fruits in a freezer A should not put B should not be put C must put D must be putting It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today A My assignment must have been submitted today B I needn't have submitted my assignment today C My assignment was required to submit by today D I mustn't submit my assignment today 38 It's time we left for the disco A We may leave for the disco now B We needn't leave for the disco now C We should leave for the disco now D We must have leave for the disco now Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 39 My car keys are possibly in the kitchen A My car keys should be put in the kitchen B My car keys cannot be in the kitchen C I not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen D My car keys might be in the kitchen 40 The train by bad weather I am not sure A might delay B might be delayed C might have delayed D might have been delayed 41 He only had time to _into the report He couldn’t read it thoroughly A see D read B dip C break 42 What are the advantages of books _television ? A with D from B over C than 43 Today, more books of every kind than ever before A sell B.have sold C.have been sold D.are sold 44 I am looking for a book A What’s the title ? B.What name is it? C.Whose name is it ? D.What is its name ? ĐÁP ÁN 1B 2B 3A 4A 5B 6B 7C 8D 9D 10B 11C 12C 13C 14C 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20D 21C 22B 23C 24D 25D 26C 27A 28A 29B 30C 31C 32B 33A 34A 35A 36B 37D 38C 39D 40B 41B 42B 43C 44A Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 45.A swallow 46.A imagine D.wonderful B.subject C.digest B.important D.enough C.example 47.A different B.carefully C.holiday D.reviewer 48.A knowledge B.forever C.journey D.action ĐÁP AN 45D 46D 47D 48B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50 Books are written to (49) knowledge and good books enrich the mind By putting ourselves under the influence of superior minds , we improve our mental powers (50) _ good books ,we learn that people everywhere are the same , and in all ages and in all classes This knowledge improves our loves of others and helps us to live in peace with them .We also understand that the world was made not only for man alone but for every creature that can feel hungry and (51) , warm and cold Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai (52) _ it may be possible for us to travel throughout the world and see the events taking place everyday, it is not possible for us to see the things that happened in the past However ,good books help us to see not only into the most remote regions of the world today but also the world in which our ancestors (53) _ 46.A provide B create C impress D describe 47.A For B By C Through D During 48.A funny happy B disapointed 49 A Despite D Although 50.A live C thirsty B In spite of D C But B lived C are living D had lived ĐÁP ÁN 46A 47C 48C 49D 50B Circle the correct answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D Câu 1: A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to…………… endangered species A save B kills C make Câu 2: You don't look well You ………………… A could B need to D see a doctor C are to D should Câu 3: Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of ………………… A expression B extension C extinction D expulsion Câu 4: The raw sewage needs to be ………………….treated A chemically B chemical C chemist C chemistry Câu 5: I haven’t met old English teacher since I left school A I didn’t have a chance to meet my old English teacher because I left school B this is the last time I met my old English teacher at school C I last met my old English teacher when I left school D My old English teacher hasn’t met me since I have left school Câu 6: She ………………… home yesterday because her little son was sick A could have stayed B must have stayed Câu 7: You …………… A should not C had to stay D should have stayed disturb him during his work! B could not C must not D don't have to Câu 8: Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight A Not until Tom read, he was eight B Tom had read when he was Wight to read C It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read D When Tom was eight, he didn’t know how to read Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Câu 9: Whose car is this? – It ……………… be Anton's I think I saw him driving a red car like this one A could B might C must D would Câu 10: Though he was ill and weak, he ………… get out of the burning building A was able to B might C could D should Câu 11: …………………… is destroying lager areas of tropical rain forests A Disforestation B Deforestation C Anti-forestation Câu 12: Whose book is this? – I am not sure It ………… A must Câu 13: B should D forests be Anna's C would D might ………………… lending me your CD player for a couple of days? A Can you B Would you mind C Would you D Could you Câu 14: The government ………………….the flood victims with food clothes and money A gave B provided Câu 15: You ……………… A might C offered leave work at 3:30 today B can C could Câu 16: The windows look clean You ……………… A are not to B can't D will wash them C don't have to Câu 17: I don't believe it It ……………… A can't D presented D mustn't be true B mustn't C shouldn't D wouldn't Câu 18: He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A B C As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well Câu 19: May I suggest Monday for our trip to Bristol? A I think we must go to Bristol on Monday B I think we would be allowed to go to Bristol on Monday C I think Monday is the only day we can manage for the trip D I think Monday would be a good day for us to go to Bristol Câu 20: Too tired to continue, David stopped walking A David couldn’t carry on walking because he was too tired B David couldn’t stop walking because he was to tired C David was too tired to carry out walking D David can’t continue to walk when he’s tired ĐÁP ÁN 1A 2D 3C 4A 5C 6C 7C 8C 9C 10A 11B 12D 13B 14B 15B 16C 17A 18D 19D 20A Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website HOC247 cung cấp môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thơng minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn lẫn kỹ sư phạm đến từ trường Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG: Đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng xây dựng khóa luyện thi THPTQG mơn: Tốn, Ngữ Văn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý, Hóa Học Sinh Học - Luyện thi vào lớp 10 chun Tốn: Ơn thi HSG lớp luyện thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Toán trường PTNK, Chuyên HCM (LHP-TĐN-NTH-GĐ), Chuyên Phan Bội Châu Nghệ An trường Chuyên khác TS.Trần Nam Dũng, TS Phạm Sỹ Nam, TS Trịnh Thanh Đèo Thầy Nguyễn Đức Tấn II Khoá Học Nâng Cao HSG Học Toán Online Chuyên Gia - Toán Nâng Cao THCS: Cung cấp chương trình Tốn Nâng Cao, Tốn Chuyên dành cho em HS THCS lớp 6, 7, 8, u thích mơn Tốn phát triển tư duy, nâng cao thành tích học tập trường đạt điểm tốt kỳ thi HSG - Bồi dưỡng HSG Tốn: Bồi dưỡng phân mơn Đại Số, Số Học, Giải Tích, Hình Học Tổ Hợp dành cho học sinh khối lớp 10, 11, 12 Đội ngũ Giảng Viên giàu kinh nghiệm: TS Lê Bá Khánh Trình, TS Trần Nam Dũng, TS Phạm Sỹ Nam, TS Lưu Bá Thắng, Thầy Lê Phúc Lữ, Thầy Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn đơi HLV đạt thành tích cao HSG Quốc Gia III Kênh học tập miễn phí HOC247 NET cộng đồng học tập miễn phí HOC247 TV kênh Video giảng miễn phí - HOC247 NET: Website hoc miễn phí học theo chương trình SGK từ lớp đến lớp 12 tất môn học với nội dung giảng chi tiết, sửa tập SGK, luyện tập trắc nghiệm mễn phí, kho tư liệu tham khảo phong phú cộng đồng hỏi đáp sôi động - HOC247 TV: Kênh Youtube cung cấp Video giảng, chuyên đề, ôn tập, sửa tập, sửa đề thi miễn phí từ lớp đến lớp 12 tất mơn Tốn- Lý - Hố, Sinh- Sử - Địa, Ngữ Văn, Tin Học Tiếng Anh Trang | 13 ... chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG: Đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng xây dựng khóa luyện thi THPTQG mơn:... diving 18 mountain/ the / gorilla / on the verge/ is / of extinction a Extinction of the mountain gorilla is on the verge b On the verge the mountain gorilla is of extinction c The mountain gorilla... don't have to Câu 8: Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight A Not until Tom read, he was eight B Tom had read when he was Wight to read C It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read